英语字母组合发音规律全集

英语字母组合发音规律全集短元音

a

e

i

o

u的发音规律

如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音,且元音不在末尾，这个元音一般发短音.1）短元音：a[æ]:bagcatmatmap

applebathatfanhandStanhappy2）短元音：e[e]：eggwellredpennethenbedbellbest3）短元音：i

[i]：licksixbibpigpinkiss

inkhill

4）短元音：o

[ɔ]：pot

oxtopdogfoxboxlosttop5）短元音：u

[ʌ]：sun

umbrellacupbusnutgun

uncle

undery在末尾(作为元音处理）：1）单音节词,没有其他元音，y发[ai]

y[ai]:my,why,fly

spy

sky

shy

cry

my

typedry2）多音节词,y发[i]y[i]:puppy

dirty

rainy

sunny

happy

baby

dizzy

ponyey[i]:monkey

turkey

jockey

donkey

key

hockey

money如果一个单词或音节里只有一个元音,而且元音在末尾，这个元音一般发长音（其字母音）如：me,she,hi,go,baby,table一个单词或音节里有两个元音时，一般来说，前边一个元音发长音（其字母音），后边一个元音不发音．长元音1：MagicE(神奇的E)a-e，e-e，i-e,o-e，u-e发音规律1)长元音：[ei]:a-espace

cake

snake

lake

plane

name

whale

grape

cage（café）2)长元音：[i:]e-e

theseJapaneseChinese3)长元音：[ai]i-e

bite

five

nine

kite

mine

nice

ride

side4)长元音：[əu]o-e

rose

nose

rope

note

posehome

rode

those5)长元音：[ju:]u-etube

cube

June

cute

huge长元音2：aiayeeeaieighoaowoeuiue发音规律ai[ei]:paintpaintailrainnailmaidjailrail

ay[ei]:ray

say

bay

way

hay

lay

may

payee[i:]:bee

peelreeds

eelsee

teethjeepfeet

ea[i:]:peanutmeat

eaglesea

leafpea

peachteaie[ai]:tie

pie

lie

dieigh[ai]:

ightsightnighttightlightsigh

fighthighoa[ou]:coattoastroadboatcoalgoattoadsoap

ow[ou]:yellow

pillow

row

rainbow

bowlwindow

hollow

lowoe

[ou]：doe,hoe,toeui[ju:]:suitjuicefruit

ue[ju:]:blue

glue

sue带元音的特殊读法orarurirerearer发音规律or[ɔ:]:porkporchhorsehorncornforkmorning

or[ə:]:workwormworldar[a:]:armcard

armcar

cartparkgardenfarm

ur[ə:]:hurtturkeyturtlesurfingnursepursefurir[ə:]:birthdaycircusdirtybirdcircledirtgirl

er[ə:]:mermaidtermher

nerdserveear[ə:]:learn

earn

earthheard

er[ə]:sister

brother

marker

rooster

under

mother

winter带元音的特殊读法单元音auawooeaall发音规律au[ɔ:]:augustsausagesaucenaughty

autumnapplause

aw[ɔ:]:saw

paw

draw

straw

berrystraw

lawn※oo[u:]:moonzoo

roofroosterspoonroombootsfood

※oo[u]:bookcookiewoodswoolhooklookfootcookea[e]:headsweatersweatleatherfeatherlead

all[ɔ:]：wall

fall

ball

call

tall带元音的特殊读法双元音ouowoioyew发音规律ou[au]mouth

outhousecountshoutmouse

ow[au]:clowncow

owltowelflowertowercrownbrownoi[ɔi]:coin

oilpointnoisepoisoncoilboilsoil

oy[ɔi]:oysterboy

soy

toyew[ju:]:new

nephew

newspaperfew

dew

view带元音的特殊读法双元音areairireeareer发音规律are[ɛə]:care

share

scare

dareair[ɛə]:hair

air

repairire[aiə]:fire

wireear[iə]:near

tear

dear

clear

year

heareer[iə]:deer

beer

cheers

engineer

pioneer

volunteer辅音字母组合构成的一种单音

1.chshwhphthknwr发音规律ch[ʧ]:beach

lunch

cheesebench

chair

cherry

church

chicken

sh[ʃ]:sheep

shirt

shipfish

shoesdish

pushwh[w]:wheel

white

whale

wheat

wheel

whisper

whip

whistle

ph[f]:elephant

phototelephoneth[ð]:brotherfeatherleatherfathermotherth[θ]:thumbbathmat

three

thirstymouth

teeth

thiefbathkn[n]:knit

knob

knee

knife

knock

wr[r]:write

wrist

wrinkle

wrap

wreath2．ghmbckqugedge发音规律gh[g]:

ghost

mb[b]:comb

lambck[k]:quick

black

sick

duck

luck

lock

check

backqu[ku]:

quite

quick

quit

quilt

ge[ʤ]:page

orange

agedge[ʤ]:bridge

vegetable

judge3．blflplclgl发音规律bl:

blue

black

blouse

bloom

bleach

blanket

blonde

fl:

flat

flu

fly

flame

flute

floor

flag

flowerpl:

plane

play

plus

planet

platform

plum

plate

plant

cl:

clock

cloud

clean

clay

climb

close

clap

clowngl:

glove

globe

glass

glue

glasses4．brcrgrprfr发音规律br:

bright

brook

brim

bride

brown

bread

brick

brother

cr:

crown

crab

cream

crow

crayon

crocodile

crygr:

gray

green

grass

grapes

ground

grow

grandma

pr:

prixe

price

prawn

press

prince

princess

prayfr:

frog

frost

Friday

French

fries

fruit

front

friend

frame5．stscskspsmsnslsw发音规律st:

student

stop

steel

story

star

style

stand

steam

sc:

scare

scab

scar

scold

scan

scoop

scalesk:

skate

skip

ski

sky

skin

skill

skeleton

skim

sp:

spider

speak

spy

spring

spoon

speed

spray

spinsm:

smoke

smile

smell

small

smart

smash

smock

smear

sn:

snow

snail

snap

snake

snacksl:

slim

sleep

slap

slop

slick

slow

slam

slave

sw:

switchswallow

swanswim

sweetswing

sweatersweat6．trdrstrnging发音规律tr：tree

try

train

truck

trust

dr;

dry

drink

dream

draw

dress

str:

street

strait

strictng:song

long

lung

young

stronging:ring

morning

evening

wing

king

sing

bring

spring

swingA、音素：语音的最小单位。

英语中共有48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。B、元音：发音时气流不受阻碍。元音分为单元音和双元音两类。单元音发音时唇形和舌位不变；双元音发音时由一个元音向另一个元音滑动，唇形和舌位有一个变化过程，且前重后轻，前长后短。C、辅音：发音时气流受到阻碍。辅音分为清辅音和浊辅音两类。清辅音发音时声带不振动；浊辅音发音时声带振动。D、音标：用来记录音素的符号。为了避免与字母混淆，音标被放在斜括号/

/内。5、英语中的一个字母或字母组合在不同的单词中发音可能是不一样的，相同的发音对应的字母或字母组合也可能不完全相同。E、开音节：以元音字母结尾或以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母再加不发音的e结尾（r除外）的音节。元音字母在开音节中读长音，即该字母的名称音。闭音节：以一个或几个辅音字母（r除外）结尾。元音字母在闭音节中读短音。F、闭音节：以一个或几个辅音字母（r除外）结尾。元音字母在闭音节中读短音。26个字母发音规律及英语字母组合发音表a

/ei/namecaketable/æ/applecatmapam/α:/wantdance/o/whatwatchb

/b/bookbigbagboxc

/k/catcakecupclockcar/s/facenicepencilbooksd

/d/deskdolldogdade

/i:/heshemeetme/e/elephanteggbedpenf

/f/finefriendflyfootfang

/ɡ/gunglassgladglove/dз/ageorangeh

/h/hathehousehandi

/ai/finebikefiveice/i/issitmisspigpicturej

/dз/jeepjamjacketjark

/k/kitecakeblackthankl

/l/legleftrulerflaglamp/l/applebowltelloldm

/m/ammapmymouthmilkn

/n/noknownewhando

/əu/oldhomenosecoke/o/dognotclockbox/∧/sonmonthmotherlovep

/p/mapjeeppigpenappleq

/kw/quitequiltquickr

/r/redradiobrotherrackets

/s/sitmissthissmilebooks/z/nosethoseroserulerst

/t/itsitnotthattablelittleu

/ju:/useusuallyexcuse/∧/busussunduck/u/putpullpushv

/v/fivevaseverysevenw

/w/wewindowwatchwantx

/ks/boxsixfoxy

/ai/myflywhybye/j/yesyellow/i/happybabyveryz

/z/zoozero

元音组合ai

/ei/waitpaintay

/ei/mayplaydaysayair

/εə/airhairchairal

/o:/tallsmallballar

/α:/fartherfarmcararmea

/i:/meatpleasetearead/e/headbreadready/iə/theaterear

/iə/earhearnear/εə/bear/ə:/earthee

/i:/meetseebeefeetjeepeir

/εə/theirer

/ə/workerteacher/ə:/herere

/iə/here/εə/wherethereew

/ju:/newfew/u:/flewgrewight

/ai/righthighbrightir

/ə:/birdgirlshirtthirtyoa

/əu/boatcoatong

/oŋ/longsongoo

/u/bookfootgood/u:/moonballoonor

/:/shortforkport/ə:/wordworldworkoor

/o:/doorfloorore

/o:/morestoresoreou

/au/outhousemouthour

/o:/fouryour/auə/ourow

/əu/bowlwindow/au/nowcowfloweroy

/oi/boytoyur

/ə:/turn辅音组合th

/θ/thankmouth/δ/thisthatwithtr

/tr/treetraintruckdr

/dr/dressdriversh

/∫/shirtwashshortch

/t∫/childchaircatch/k/schoolChristmas/dз/sandwichtw

/tw/twotwintwentywh

/w/whitewheelwhat/h/whowhosewhomts

/ts/jacketskitesds

/dz/birds英语音标表、字母表字母、字母组合发音规律记忆元音音标表（20个）5个元音的字母音a[ei]e[i:]i[ai]o[əu]u[u:]5个元音的短元音：a[əe]bagcathatmape[e]penbedtenhenI[i]bigpigsithillo[כ]boxhotdogfrogu[u]butmumbusmug12个单元音：短元音[əe][e][i][כ][۸][u][ə]长元音[i:][כ:][a:][u:][ə:]8个双元音：[ei][ai][əu][au][כi][iə][eə][uə]元音发音规则表1.单元音/i:/

seemebesheneedreadmealeatseatdeepkeep开音节中的e/i:/mebesheee/i:/seesleepdeepfeetneedea/i:/readeatmealseat2.单元音/i/

initisfitpinbitkisssickmissfishrichlid闭音节中的i/i/if,his,film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节)闭音节中的y/i/sympathy,syllable,system,gym位于词尾的y/i/city,pity,willingly,possibility3.单元音/e/

getletbedpenbestrestwetneverbetterbest闭音节中的e/e/bed,peg,set,tellea/e/dead,heaven,feather4.单元音/əe/

hatcatratcapmapfatmanthankstampfact闭音节中的a/əe/bad,lad,rat,cab5.单元音/a:/

heartarmdarnfarmcartfastcardarkbarnpassar/a:/arm,ark,lard,dark,car,card,hard,harm6.单元音/כ/

lotgotjobshopsoftsongtophotboxpotlock闭音节中的o/כ/hot,got,not,lost,on,soft7./כ:/

tallfallwallPaulMaudwalkcallyawnthoughtor/כ:/or,sport,bored,horse,more,beforea(+ll或lk)/כ:/all,fall,talk,walkaw/כ:/law,paw,draw,flaw,claw8.单元音/u/

cookbooklookputgoodfullfootwouldu/u/put,full,pull,push,sugar,cushionoo/u/good,took,wood,wool,stood,bedroomou/u/could,would,should9.单元音/u:/

toosoonrulebootfoolschoolsoupcoollosenewoo/u:/fool,booth,room,foodou/u:/soup,you,groupo/u:/do,to,who10./۸/

cupbusgunhutsungducklungluckcutstuck闭音节中的u/۸/but,hunt,sun,duck,luck闭音节中的o/۸/son,once,colour,other,moneyou/۸/rough,enough,touch,cousin,young11.单元音/ə:/

shirthuntburngirlbirdnurseworkwormcurseer/ə:/herd,verb,mercyir/ə:/thirty,shirt,third,firur/ə:/turn,church,burn,nurse,curseor/ə:/word,work,world,worseear/ə:/heard,earth,search12.单元音/ə/

agoaboutasleepaboveagainamongmotherbrother许多元音在非重读章节中读成/ə/，所以/ə/的拼写形式多种多样。如：about,sofa,doctor,colour,figure13.双元音/ei/

Maypaywaydaysamehaygreatgainpainspadea/ei/save,face,paleay/ei/day,pay,mayai/ei/wait,fail,straitea/ei/break,great14.双元音/əu/

nogosoholehoperoadhomeslowloadfoesoulo/əu/go,