Unit+1+Teenage+Life+Discovering+Useful+Structures+高一上学期英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

主讲教师：Unit1TeenageLife学校：册别：必修1学科：高中英语（人教版）U1Learningaboutlanguage-vocabularyAtypicalAmericanHighSchoolfreshmanyearsophomoreyearjunioryearsenioryearExtra-curricularactivitiesballet-dancingactivitiescommunityactivities–volunteerscheer-leaderjointhedebateclubTeenageproblems

peerpressureaddictiontogamesacademicstressbullyingSolutionstoteenageproblems

shiftone’sfocusbysigningupforclubsmakeschedulesasktheexpertforhelpaddictn.&v.Ifyouareacookie_______,itmeansyouare_______tocookies.Youjustcan'tgetenoughofthem.addictaddictedaddictn.瘾君子adrugaddict/computeraddictsbe/becomeaddictedto对...上瘾fightone’saddictiontoalcohol抵抗对酒精的瘾

quitv.To_____meanstostopdoingsomething.Youmight______alousyjobor______eatingdessert.quitquitquitquit--quit—quit--quittingquitdoingsth.=giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事quityourjob离职quitschool

/thecity=leaveschool/thecity

Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisreallybigchallenge.从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschool在句中作主语。英语中，当动词或动词短语作主语时，可以使用动词-ing形式。e.g.Seeingisbelieving.(谚)百闻不如一见。

ReadingoutsideschoolisnecessaryandimportantinlearningEnglish.

课外阅读对于英语学习既必要又重要。-ing作主语

本单元使用了动词-ing形式作主语的句子还有哪些？你能找出它们并理解其意义吗？1)

Studyinghardisn’talwaysfun,but......(p14)2)

Findingtimeforbothstudiesandextra-curricularactivities

isabigchallenge,soIneedtomakeaworkableschedule.(p15)Theschooladviserhelpedmechoosesuitable

ones:maths,English,chemistryworldhistory,andChinese.学校的指导老师帮我选择了适合我的课程:数学，英语，化学，世界史和中文。_________vt.适合→suitableadj.适合的suitvt.

适合

vi.

相称

n.

一套衣服e.g.Dowhicheverofthesethingsthatsuityou.

做任何适合你的事。suitsuitv./n.(1)suit...to...

使……适合于……suityourself

随自己的意愿suitsb.fine

很适合某人(2)suitableadj.

合适的，适合的besuitableforsb./sth.

适合于某人/某物besuitabletodosth.

适合做某事【运用】1)Hecansuithisconversation______whoeverhe’swith.2)Ifyouwanttogobybus,that________(suit)mefine.3)Nomatterhowlateitis,wewilltrytofindaplacewhichis________(suit).4)Asamatteroffact,thiskindoffilmsisnotsuitable_______littlechildren.5)Weneedtofindsomeonesuitable_________(send)asTom’sreplacement.tosuitssuitablefortosendsuit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、场合、颜色、款式等match多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配fit多指大小、形状的合适Thecoat______youwell,butIdon’tthinkthecolour______you,becauseitscolourdoesn’t_______yourtrousers.fitssuitsmatchMyadviserrecommended

thatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.我的指导老师建议我应该选修高级文学,因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。______________vt.建议;推荐________________n.

建议;推荐

recommend

recommendationrecommendv.recommend意为“建议;推荐”,其后常用that从句表示所推荐或建议的内容,从句谓语常用(should)+动词原形”。如:Wehighlyrecommendthatstudents(should)readsomereal-lifematerialsfromtheEnglish-speakingcountries.我们强烈建议学生读一些来自英语国家的真实生活读物。I

recommendthatyou(should)seeyourdoctor.我建议你去看看医生。recommend后面除了可以接that引导的宾语从句,也可以接名词或代词。如:Irecommendedthenoveltomypenpal.我把这本小说推荐给了我的笔友。Itisrecommendedthat... 建议……recommendsb.sth.=recommendsth.tosb. 向某人推荐某物recommenddoingsth.建议做某事recommendsb.todosth.劝告某人做某事recommendsb.as... 推荐某人当…recommendthat...(should)do...建议……(应该)做……【运用】1)Ishouldrecommendit______ausefulreferencebook.2)Pleaserecommendhimagoodphysician.=Pleaserecommendagoodphysician______him.3)Irecommendyou_______(buy)thisdictionary.4)Irecommend_______(buy)adictionaryforyourbrother.5)Itisstronglyrecommendedthatthemachine___________________(check)everyyear.astotobuybuying

(should)bechecked6)Teachersrecommendthatstudents____________someexercisebesideslearningtheirlessons.=Teachersrecommendstudents_______someexercisebesideslearningtheirlessons.(should)dotodosignup(forsth.)是短语动词，意为addyournametoalistforsomethingbecauseyouwanttotakepartinit,尤其指报名参加课程学习。如：Ihavedecidedtosignupforeveningclassesthisterm.我决定这个学期报名上夜校。Mysisteristhinkingofsigningupforayogaclub.我姐姐正考虑报名加入瑜伽俱乐部。signupIknowI’llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeingresponsibleforalotmore.我知道作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力地学习，习惯承担更多的责任。responsible是形容词，意为：①有责任，负责，承担义务（常与介词for连用）；②应受责备，有责任（常与介词for连用）；③可信任的，可信赖的，可靠的。如：responsibleadj.Paulisresponsiblefortheday-to-dayrunningofthebusiness.保罗负责公司的日常运作。Policebelievethatthesamemanisresponsibleforthreeothermurdersinthearea.警方认为同一名男子对该地区另外三起谋杀案负有责任。He’saveryresponsiblesortofperson.他是一个非常负责任的人。Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthenewwordsfromthetext.1.I’mgoodatmaths,somyteacher_____________thatIshouldchooseadvancedmathsinmyfirstyear.2.Findingtimeforbothstudiesandextra-curricularactivitiesisabig__________soIneedtomakeaworkableschedule.recommendedchallenge

3.It’salittle__________tochoosesuitablecourses.Ihopethatmyadvisercanhelpmemakeagooddecision.4.Wecantryacoursefortwoweeksafterwe

__________upforit.Afterthat,wecannotchangeit.5.Themainpurposeofthecourseistohelp

__________eachstudent’sreadingability.confusingsignimprove6.Someofthestudentswanttobecomewritersoreditorsafterthey__________,sotheteacheradvisedthemtostartawritingclub.7.Theschoolis__________forthesafetyofallthestudents.8.WheneverI’mfacingadifficulty,Ialwaystellmyself,“Don’tletanythingstopyou.Don’tever__________.”graduateresponsiblequitSynonyms1.stopsmoking2.stronglyadvise

3.beprofessionalin4.befondof5.beinchargeof6.concentrateon1.quitsmoking2.recommend3.beexpertin4.beattractedto5.beresponsiblefor6.focusonLexicalchunks1.freshmanyearchallenges2.timemanagement3.overcomehomesickness4.underpeerpressure5.extra-curricularactivities6.serveasacommunityvolunteer7.jointhedebateclub8.signupfor9.becomeaddictedtogames10.academicstress1.The__________(survive)rateforpeoplewhohavethisformofcancerisnowmorethan90percent.2.Thebankrefusestoaccept____________(responsible)forthemistake.3.Teacherscan‘talwaysrespondeffectivelytoproblem____________(behave).4.Ididn'twanttosayanythingwithout__________(actual)readingtheletterfirst.5.Scientistsareworkingonhighly_________(advance)technologytoreplacefossilfuels.Exercisessurvivalresponsibilitybehavioractuallyadvanced6.Sheexperienceda___________(confuse)mixtureofemotions.7._________(obvious),wedon'twan