Unit9-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元复习（人教版）

人教版八年级英语上册Unit9Canyouetomyparty？【真题模拟练】班级___________姓名___________学号____________分数____________ （考试时间：60分钟试卷满分：100分）一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）1．（2017·湖北黄冈·中考真题）—________thispastthreeyears,whichteacherswillyoumissmost?—MrJiang.He’shelpedmealot.A．Lookingbackat B．LookingforC．Lookingthrough D．Lookingafter2．（2017·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Couldyoupleaseshowmehowtousethewashingmachine?—Pleasefollowthe_________.A．instructions B．introductions C．inventions D．invitations3．（2017·湖北黄石·中考真题）Totheteacher’sjoy,thestudentmadegreat________thisterm.A．result B．preparation C．suggestion D．progress4．（2017·四川德阳·中考真题）Mymotherhastaughtinthisschool________shewastwentyyearsold.A．for B．until C．because D．since5．（2017·青海西宁·中考真题）—Whywastheyoungmansoinhimself?—Becausehehadtoomanyfailures.A．disappointed B．surprised C．interested D．excited6．（2020·贵州黔南·中考真题）Pollutedairandwater__________killplants,animals,andevenpeople.A．can B．can't C．should D．shouldn't7．（2020·贵州安顺·中考真题）WiththehelpofAirClassroom,students________keeplearningevenwithschoolsclosed.A．can B．must C．should8．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）—Canyouplaytheguitar,Mark?—Yes,I________.A．can B．must C．will9．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）—Canweplaygameshere?—Betternot.Ifyou________,pleasegototheopenspacethere.A．must B．can C．may D．will10．（2021·贵州黔西·中考真题）Iffarmers________startplantingriceinsaltywater,China’sfoodsupplywillsurelyrise.A．can’t B．can C．mustn’t D．must二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）（2017·陕西·中考真题）Andrewwasasmartboy.Hewasinterestedindifferentthings.Helikeddoingthingsinawaythathethoughttobeclever.Butsometimeshemadewrongchoices.Oneday,hisfathergavehimsome__11__andaskedhimtobuysomegoldfish.Whenhegottothemarket,hefoundthatthekillifishlookedlikesmallgoldfish,andtheyweremuch__12__Soheboughtsomekillifishandkepttherestofthemoneyforhimself.Whenhegothome,hisfather__13__whatAndrewdidatonce.Heputthefishinthetank(鱼缸)without__14__anythingatfirst.Heknewhissondidn'tbuytherightfish.Atthesametime,hethoughthissonmighthaveanadvantageinmarketing(市场营销).Andheshould__15__awaytohelphissongrowwell.Hehadanidea.Thenhesaidtohisson,“Andrew,doyouknow__16__youhavebought?Aretheygoldfish?”Andrewfeltshyandsaidina__17__voice,“Er,no,but…"Hisfathercontinued,“Well,I'mgladyouknowhowto__18__money.Ialsoknowyouaregoodatwatchingthingsaroundyou.Butit'snotrighttobedishonest.Youshoulddothingshonestly,__19__otherswon'ttrustyou."ThenhehelpedAndrewstartwithsomechores(琐事),likebuyingdailythings,managinghisownpocketmoneyandhelpinghisuncleinhisstore.Later,Andrewworkedasasalesman.Hefelthimselfstronginmarketingandkeptworkinghardatit.Finally,hebecameasuccessful__20__.Severalyearslater,whentalkingaboutthekeytohissuccess,Andrewsaid,“Thankstomyfather,Igottoknowmyselfwellanddevelopedinarightway."11．A．paper B．money C．gifts D．flowers12．A．cheaper B．moreexpensive C．uglier D．morebeautiful13．A．refused B．forgot C．remembered D．realized14．A．knowing B．saying C．giving D．tasting15．A．talkabout B．careabout C．thinkof D．hearof16．A．that B．where C．what D．which17．A．low B．loud C．good D．bad18．A．lend B．lose C．save D．raise19．A．and B．but C．so D．or20．A．postman B．businessman C．fisherman D．sportsman三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）AHowgreenareyou?Doyouknowhowtobegreen?Weallneedahealthyenvironment,butweproducewasteeverydayanditisharmfultoourenvironment.Thoughweareyoung,wecanstilldosomethingtohelp.Herearesomeideasforyou.ReduceReducemeans"useless".Don'twastethings.Thissavesmoneyandreducespollution.Beforewebuysomethingnew,thinkwhetheritisreallynecessary—ormaybetheoldoneisstilluseful.ReuseReusemeans"useagain".Whenwebuythings,makesurethattheycanlastalongtime.Whensomethingisbroken,weshouldrepairitinsteadofthrowingitawayandbuyinganewone.Don'tuseapapercuporapaperbag.It'sbettertouseachina(瓷)cupandalunchboxbecauseyoucanusethemagain.RecycleRecyclemeans"changethingsintosomethingelse".Thoughittakesenergytochangesomethingintosomethingelse,it'sbetterthanthrowingthingsawayorburningthem.Sopleaserememberthesewords:reduce,reuseandrecycle.21．Whatisthepassageabout?A．Howtoproducethings. B．Howtoburnthings.C．Howtobegreen. D．Howtohelpothers.22．Whichofthefollowingisright?A．Alwaysthrowawayoldthings. B．Don'twastethings.C．Alwaysbuynewthings. D．Neverbuynewthings.23．Theunderlinedword"last"means"_______________

".A．中断 B．持续 C．终止 D．凑合24．Itisbettertouseachinacupandalunchboxbecausewecan_________them.A．reuse B．reduce C．repair D．recycle25．Thepassagemayefroma____________.A．menu B．dictionary C．storybook D．magazineBPeoplecan’tseeyouwhenyou’respeakingonthephone,buttheycanhearyou.So,thewayyouspeakisespeciallyimportant.Infact,researchershavecalculatedthat80%ofmunicationoverthephoneisthroughyourtoneofvoice;andonly20%isfromthewordsyouuse.Hereareourtoptipsonhowtospeakoverthephone.1.FacialExpressionsYourfacialexpressioncaninfluenceyourvoice.Forexample,ifyousmile,yourvoicewillsoundwarmandfriendly,justtheopposite,ifyouhaveanangrylookonyourface,itcanmakeyousoundunpleasant.2.VolumeIfyouspeaktooloudly,youcouldsoundangry.Andifyouspeaktoosoftly,it’llbedifficulttohearyou.So,speakloudlyenoughtobeheardclearly,butnotsoloudthatyou’reshouting.3.PaceThepaceofyourvoiceishowquicklyyouspeak.Andthiscanshowhowyoufeel.Forexample,anangrypersonmightspeakfasterthannormal.Oradownheartedpersonmightspeakveryslowly.Tryspeakingalittlemoreslowlythannormal.Thiswillmakeyousoundconfident,andit’llmakeiteasierfortheotherpersontounderstandyou.4.GesturesGesturingcaninfluencethetoneofyourvoice.Whenyougesture,youbringmoreairintothelungs,whichcanmakeyourvoicesoundwarmer.Gesturesarealsousefultohelpyoustresstherightwordsorevenfindthewordsyouneed.Thebestthingaboutgesturingduringaphonecallisthatnoonecanseewhatyou’redoing,soyoucangestureaswildlyasyoulike!5.MovementIfyou’refeelingnervous,standupandmovearound.Itwillreducethenervousnessinyourbodyandhelpyourvoicetosoundmoreconfident.6.Pauses(停顿)Usingpauseseverynowandthencanhelpyoutoslowdown.Thiswillmakeyousoundmoreconfidentandincontrol.Also,ifyoupauseaftergivingsomenewinformation,it’llgivetheotherpersontimetounderstandit.Atthesametime,listentohowtheotherpersonusespauses.Theycouldtellyousomethingaboutthespeaker’sfeeling.Forexample,whenaspeakerisreallyangry,hemightusepausesandsays,“I...am...so...angry...”26．Howmuchoftelephonemunicationisfromthewordsyouuse?A．20%. B．40%. C．60%. D．80%.27．Whatcanpeopledotoreducetheirnervousnessonthephone?A．Gesturewildly. B．Movearound. C．Raisetheirvoices. D．Makefacialexpressions.28．Howcanpauseshelppeopletalkonthephone?A．Thespeakercanshowheisfriendly. B．Thespeakercantellmoreinformation.C．Thelistenerwillfeelconfidentandincontrol. D．Thelistenerwillhavetimetounderstandthewords.29．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtocontrolthespeedofyourspeech. B．Differentgoodwaysoftalkingonthephone.C．Reasonsofmakinggestureswhiletalking. D．Howtoimprovemunicationamongfriends.30．Whatisthewriter’sopinionabouttelephonetalk?A．Yourvoiceonthephonewillshowwhatyou’refeeling.B．Usingtoomanypauseswhiletalkingwillannoyothers.C．Speakingloudlymakesiteasierforotherstounderstandyou.D．Thewordsyouusearemoreimportantthanthewayyouspeak.CAmericansliketohavedifferentkindsofpartiessuchasbirthdayparties,surpriseparties,teapartiesandhousewarmingparties.Pajama（睡衣）partiesareoneofthemostpopularkindsofpartiesintheUS.Atapajamaparty,agroupoffriendsspendthenightataperson'shouse.Itisagreatwayforchildrenorteenagerstogettogetherandhaveagoodtime.Toholdapajamaparty,thehost（东道主）willusuallyplansomefunactivitiessuchaswatchingmoviesandplayingboardgamesandvideogames.Heorsheshouldalsopreparesomedelicioussnacksandfunfoodlikepizza.Guestsatapajamapartyshouldbringtheirownpajamas,toothbrushes,pilowsandblankets（枕头和毯子）.Butiftheyforgetsomething,theydon'tneedtoworrybecausethehostwillgivethemwhattheyneed.Ifapajamapartyismainlyforfun,apromisnodoubtaveryimportantthinginmostAmericanschools.Apromisaformal（正式的）dancepartythatisheldatahighschool.Thepartyisusuallyheldneartheendofthesenioryear,thelastyearofhighschool,soitisoftencalledgraduation（毕业）dance.Studentsaresupposedtowearformalclothesattheprom.APromQueenandaPromKingmayalsobecrowned（加冕）atmanyschools'proms.31．Howmanykindsofpartiesarementionedinthepassage?A．Four. B．Five C．Six D．Seven32．Apajamapartyisheld_______.A．atacinema B．atarestaurantC．atahighschool D．ataperson'shouse33．Theguests______atapajamaparty.A．canenjoysomefunactivitiesB．mustusethehost'spajamasC．havenosnacksorfunfoodtoeatD．can'tgetwhattheyneedfromthehost34．students_____ataprom.A．wearformalclothes B．playboardgamesC．areallcrowned D．areallsurprised35．What'sthebesttitle（题目）forthepassage?A．AmericanschoollifeB．PajamapartiesandpromsC．AmericansleepinghabitsD．BirthdaypartiesandteapartiesDJohnsonisayoungsoldier(士兵)inabigcamp.Onweekdaysheandtheothersoldiersarealwaysverybusy.Theycanonlyhaveagoodrestonweekends.ItisSunday.Alltheyoungsoldiersarefree,andtheirofficersaystothem,“Youcangotothetownthisafternoon,butfirstIwanttocheckallofyou.”WhenJohnsonestotheofficer,theofficersaystohim,“Yourhairistoolong.Gotothebarber’sshop(理发店)andthenebacktoletmehavealook.”Johnsonrunstothebarber’sshop,butitisn’topen.Thenheremembersit’sSunday.Johnsonisverysad,butamomentlaterhegetshappyandgoesbacktotheofficer.“________”Johnsonaskswhenheesinfrontoftheofficer.Theofficerdoesn’tlookatJohn’shair.Helooksathisshoesandsays,“Yes,theyarebetternow.Youcangoout.Remember,nextweekcleanyourshoesbeforeingtome.”36．Beforethesoldiersgotothetown,theofficer________.A．asksthemtohavetheirhaircut(修剪) B．asksthemtocleantheirshoesC．wantstocheckthem D．wantstocleantheirrooms37．Whyisn’tthebarber’sshopopen?A．Becauseit’stooearly. B．Becauseit’stoolate.C．Becauseit’sSunday. D．Becauseit’sSaturday.38．Wecanput“________”intheblankofthepassage.A．Ismyhaircleannow,sir? B．Ismyhairshortnow,sir?C．Aremypantscleannow,sir? D．Aremyshoescleannow,sir?39．Fromthepassage,weknowJohnson________.A．doesn’tliketheofficer B．isveryfunC．isveryclever D．doesn’tworkhard40．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．JohnsonandtheothersoldiersarebusyfromMondaytoFriday.B．Johnsoncleanshisshoesbeforeheesbacktotheoffice.C．TheofficerthinksJohnson’shairistoodirty.D．Johnsoncan’tgotothetownthatafternoon.四、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）Apartyisagoodwaytohavefunandgettoknowthepeoplearoundyou.Americansliketohavedifferentkindsofparties,suchasbirthdayparties,surpriseparties,teapartiesandhousewarmingparties.Nowpajama(睡衣)partiesareoneofthemostpopularkindsofpartiesintheUS.Iftheweatherisnice,manypeopleliketohavethepartyoutside.However,atapajamaparty,agroupoffriendsspendthenightataperson’shouse.Itisagreatwayforchildrenorteenagerstogettogetherandhaveagoodtime.Toholdapajamaparty,thehost(主人)needstoplansomefunactivities,suchaswatchingmoves,playingboardgamesorvideogamesandsoon.Heorsheshouldalsopreparesomedelicioussnacksandpopularfoodlikepizza.Guestsatapajamapartyshouldbringtheirownpajamas,toothbrushes,pillowsandblankets.Butiftheyforgetsomething,theydon’tneedtoworry.Becausethehostwillgivethemwhattheyneed.Whileapajamapartyismainlyforfun,aprom(毕业舞会)isnodoubtaveryimportantthinginmostAmericanschools.Apromisaformaldancepartythatisheldatahighschool.Thepartyisusuallyheldneartheendofthesenioryear,soitisoftencalledgraduationdance.Studentsshouldwearformalclothesattheprom.APromQueenandaPromKingmay,alsobecrownedatmanyschools'proms.41．Wheredopeopleholdthepajamaparty?_____________________________________________________________________________________________42．Whoneedstoplansomefunactivitiesatthepajamaparty?_____________________________________________________________________________________________43．Whydon’ttheguestsneedtoworrywhentheyforgettobringsomethingtothepajamaparty?_____________________________________________________________________________________________44．WhendoAmericanschoolsusuallyholdaprom?_____________________________________________________________________________________________45．Howmanykindsofpartiesdoesthewritertalkaboutinthepassage?____________________________________________________________________________________________五、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）Whendoesateenagergrowupandbeeanadult?Inmanycountries,ithappens___46___your18thbirthday.___47___,insomepartsoftheworld,youhavetodosomethingspecialtoentertheworldofgrownups.OnanOceanianisland,somepeopleliveneartheSepikRiver___48___theriverisfullofcrocodile(鳄鱼).Theybelievethatcrocodilemadetheearthanditspeople.Whenitistimeforteenageboystobeemen,thereis___49___eventcalledthe“crocodileceremony(仪式)”.Theboysaretakentoasmall___50___—the“CrocodileNest”.Inthehouse,theboysaretoldtothinkoftheircrocodileas“fathersandmothers”tomakethem___51___andbrave.Oldpeopleinthevillagesaythatiftheboysthinkoftheircrocodileasparents,theywillbestrongerandbraverbecausetheceremonywillbepainful(痛苦的).Totaketheirmindsoffthepain,theboys___52___jokestoeachotherinthehouse.Theboysalso___53___thedrumstogetherduringtheirtimeinthehouse.Ithelps___54___tofeelthattheyaren’talone.Theycannotleavethehouse___55___theceremonyisoveraftereightweeks.Whentheboysfinallyleavethecrocodilehouse,thereissinginganddancinginthevillagetowelethenewcrocodilemen.六、书面表达（共20分）假如你是张敏，请根据海报内容给你的好朋友Mike写一封70词左右的电子邮件，邀请他来参加元宵晚会。元宵节晚会欢迎参加元宵节晚会!◆中国传统（traditional）食品◆舞狮表演◆灯展◆音乐和舞蹈表演（晚上八点到十点）◆烟火表演日期：2月14日，星期五地点：人民广场（People’sSquare）DearMike,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,ZhangMin参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：——回首这过去的三年中，你会最想念哪位教师？——江老师，他帮了我很多忙。考查动词短语辨析。lookbackat回顾；lookfor寻找；lookthrough浏览；lookafter照看。根据题干“…thispastthreeyears,whichteacherswillyoumissmost”可推知此处是问：回首过去的三年最想念哪位教师？所以此处应用固定短语lookbackat表示“回顾，回首”。故选A。2．A【详解】句意：——你能教我怎么使用洗衣机吗？——请按照说明操作。考查名词词义辨析。instruction用法说明/操作指南；introduction引入/介绍；invention发明；invitation邀请。根据对方要求“Couldyoupleaseshowmehowtousethewashingmachine”是演示一下怎样使用洗衣机，可知此处应是“请按照说明操作”。故选A。3．D【详解】句意：令老师高兴的是，这个学生这学期取得了很大进步。考查名词辨析。result结果；preparation准备；suggestion建议；progress进步。根据“Totheteacher’sjoy”可知，此处应是学生取得进步使老师高兴，makeprogress取得进步，固定搭配，故选D。4．D【详解】句意：我母亲从二十岁起就在这所学校教书。考查连词辨析。for因为；until直到；because因为；since自从。根据“Mymotherhastaughtinthisschool…shewastwentyyearsold”可知，从句是一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，应用连词since引导时间状语从句，故选D。5．A【详解】句意：——为什么那个年轻人对自己那么失望？——因为他失败太多次了。考查单词辨析。disappointed失望的；surprised吃惊的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的。根据“Becausehehadtoomanyfailures.”可知，因为失败太多次，所以对自己感到失望。故选A。6．A【详解】句意：受污染的空气和水可能会杀死植物、动物甚至是人。考查情态动词。can表理论上的可能性；can't不可能；should应该；shouldn't不应该。根据语境及常识可知此处表示理论上的可能性，应该用can，故选A。7．A【详解】句意：在空中教室的帮助下，即使学校关闭，学生也可以继续学习。考查情态动词。can可以，表能力；must必须，表必须；should应该，表建议。根据上文WiththehelpofAirClassroom可知，此处指的是即使学校关闭，学生也可以继续学习。A选项符合句意，故选A。8．A【详解】句意：——你会弹吉他吗，马克？——是的，我会。考查情态动词。can会；must必须；will将会。can开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes,主语+can”。故选A。9．A【详解】句意：——我们可以在这里玩游戏吗？——最好不要。如果必须的话，请去那里的空地。考查动词辨析。must必须；can能够；may可以；will将要。根据“Betternot.”可推测，此处是指如果一定要玩，到那边的空地去。must“必须”符合语境。故选A。10．B【详解】句意：如果农民能开始在盐水中种植水稻，中国的粮食供应肯定会增加。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；can可能；mustn’t禁止；must一定。根据下文“China’sfoodsupplywillsurelyrise.”可知，这里是说如果农民“能够”在盐水中种植水稻，中国的粮食供应能增加。故选B。

11．B

12．A

13．D

14．B

15．C

16．C

17．A

18．C

19．D

20．B【分析】本文是故事类阅读。讲述了一个叫安德鲁聪明的男孩，他对不同的事物感兴趣。他喜欢以他认为聪明的方式做事。但有时他做了错误的选择。一天，他父亲给了他一些钱，让他买一些金鱼。当他到了市场，他发现这条鳉鱼看起来像小金鱼，而且价格便宜得多，所以他买了一些鳉鱼，把剩下的钱留给自己。他父亲说：“我很高兴你知道如何省钱。我也知道你善于观察周围的事物。但不诚实是不对的。你应该诚实行事，否则别人不会信任你。”然后他以做一些家务开始帮助安德鲁，比如买日常用品，管理自己的零用钱等。后来，安德鲁当了一名销售员。他觉得自己在市场营销方面很强，并一直在努力工作。最后，他成了一个成功的商人。11．句意：一天，他父亲给了他一些钱，让他买一些金鱼。考查名词辨析。A.paper纸；B.money钱；C.gifts礼物；D.flowers花。根据下文“askedhimtobuysomegoldfish（让他买一些金鱼）”可知“他父亲给了他一些钱”；故选B。12．句意：当他到了市场，他发现这条鳉鱼看起来像小金鱼，而且价格便宜得多。考查形容词辨析。A.cheaper更便宜；B.moreexpensive更昂贵；C.uglier更丑陋；D.morebeautiful更美丽。根据下文“Soheboughtsomekillifishandkepttherestofthemoneyforhimself.（所以他买了一些鳉鱼，把剩下的钱留给自己。）”可知“他发现这条鳉鱼看起来像小金鱼，而且价格便宜得多。”故选A。13．句意：当他到家时，他父亲立刻意识到安德鲁做了什么。考查动词辨析。A.refused拒绝；B.forgot忘记；C.remembered记得，想起；D.realized意识到，认识到，了解，实现。结合句意可知填realized；选D。14．句意：开始他什么也没说，他把鱼放进鱼缸里。考查动词辨析。A.knowing知道，了解；B.saying说；C.giving给；D.tasting尝，味道。结合句意可知填saying；选B。15．句意：他应该想办法帮助儿子成长。考查动词短语。A.talkabout谈论；B.careabout关心，照顾；C.thinkof想到，想出，想起；D.hearof听说。thinkofaway：想出一个办法；结合句意可知填thinkof；选C。16．句意：然后他对儿子说：“安德鲁，你知道你买了什么吗？它们是金鱼吗？”考查宾语从句连接词。A.that后面跟陈述句的宾语从句；B.where在哪里；C.what什么；D.which哪一个，哪一些。结合句意可知填what；选C。17．句意：安德鲁感到很害羞，低声说：“呃，不，但是……”考查形容词辨析。A.low低的；B.loud大声的；C.good好的；D.bad坏的，差的。根据“安德鲁感到很害羞”可知“安德鲁低声说”；故选A。18．句意：我很高兴你知道如何省钱。考查动词辨析。A.lend借（给）；B.lose失去，丢失；C.save：节省，保存，储蓄，解救；D.raise筹集，募集，提升，举起。savemoney：省钱，存钱。结合句意可知填save；选C。19．句意：你应该诚实做事，否则别人不会信任你。考查连词辨析。A.and和，而且，那么；B.but但是；C.so因此，所以；D.or否则，或者。句型“祈使句+and/or+陈述句（一般将来时）”：祈使句表示条件，陈述句表示结果，在这里祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句，用and或or取决于句意；祈使句+and+陈述句结构：它相当于Ifyou...,youwill....；祈使句+or+陈述句结构：If(not)...,youwill.例如，1.Workharder,andyou'llfinditnotdifficulttolearn.=Ifyouworkharder,you'llfinditnotdifficulttolearn.再用功一点.你就会发现它不难写。2.Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.=Ifyoudon’thurryup,youwillbelate.快一点.否则你会迟到。结合句意可知填or；选C。20．句意：最后，他成了一个成功的商人。考查名词辨析。A.postman邮递员；B.businessman商人；C.fisherman渔民；D.sportsman运动员。根据上文Later,Andrewworkedasasalesman.Hefelthimselfstronginmarketingandkeptworkinghardatit.（后来，安德鲁当了一名销售员。他觉得自己在市场营销方面很强，并一直在努力工作。）可知“最后，他成了一个成功的商人。”选B。【点睛】完形填空是一卷难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。本题主要考查词义辨析：名词辨析、形容词副词辨析、冠词辨析、介词连词辨析等，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，短语结合语境选择正确的选项。21．C

22．B

23．B

24．A

25．D【分析】本文介绍了我们在日常生活中如如何做才环保。文中给出了几条建议：1．少用，不要浪费东西；2．再利用，尽可能使用的时间长一些；3．回收，改变成别的东西再利用。因此保护环境，我们应该记住这三个字："少用，再利用，回收"。21．主旨归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子Howgreenareyou？Doyouknowhowtobegreen？可知本文主要讲的是我们才能环保。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据第三段句子Reducemeans"useless".Don'twastethings.减少意味着"使用更少"，不要浪费东西。可知减少浪费，不要浪费东西。故选B。23．词义猜测题。根据上下文Reusemeans"useagain".Whenwebuythings,makesurethattheycanlastalongtime.

重新利用是指"再利用"。当我们买东西时，确保他们能…很长时间。可知重新利用是指"再利用"。结合选项，应说我们买东西时，确保他们能持续很长时间。所以last是持续的意思。故选B。24．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句It'sbettertouseachina（瓷）cupandalunchboxbecauseyoucanusethemagain.最好用瓷杯和午餐盒，因为你可以再次使用它们。可知因为你可以再次使用它们。故选A。25．细节推理题。根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子Weallneedahealthyenvironment,butweproducewasteeverydayanditisharmfultoourenvironment.Thoughweareyoung,wecanstilldosomethingtohelp.Herearesomeideasforyou.我们都需要一个健康的环境，但是我们每天都会产生废物，这对我们的环境是有害的。虽然我们还年轻，我们仍然可以做些事情来帮助。这里有一些建议。可知本文是倡导大家如何环保，结合选项，所以应是摘自杂志。故选D。【点睛】词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，所猜测词汇可以是生词，也可以是熟词新义，还可以是人称代词的指代内容。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：(1)利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。(2)利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易(3)利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。这些逻辑关系往往通过一些相应的词或短语表达出来，如but,or,however,so,because等。(4)利用构词法知识答题。熟记一些前缀、后缀所表达的意思，不仅可以扩大词汇量，而且帮助我们猜测词义。第3小题的词义猜测题就是利用第1种解题方法。26．A

27．B

28．D

29．B

30．A【分析】试题分析：短文介绍了在打时的一些主要技巧，如面部表情、音量、步调、动作及其停顿等。26．细节理解题。根据根据第一段第二行句子andonly20%isfromthewordsyouuse．可知，只有20%来自你的用词。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据Ifyou’refeelingnervous,standupandmovearound.Itwillreducethenervousnessinyourbodyandhelpyourvoicetosoundmoreconfident.如果你感到紧张，站起来走动．可知通过走动来减少紧张。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据最后一段句子Usingpauseseverynowandthencanhelpyoutoslowdown.Thiswillmakeyousoundmoreconfidentandincontrol.Also,ifyoupauseaftergivingsomenewinformation,it’llgivetheotherpersontimetounderstandit.时不时地用停顿可以帮助你放慢速度，这会让你听起来更自信，更有控制力．另外，如果你停顿后，提出一些新的信息，这会给其他人一些时间来理解它．可知聆听者将有时间来理解这句话。故选D。29．主旨大意题。根据第一段句子Peoplecan'tseeyouwhenyou'respeakingonthephone，buttheycanhearyou．So,thewayyouspeakisespeciallyimportant.Hereareourtoptipsonhowtospeakoverthephone.当你打说话时，人们看不到你，但他们能听到你说话，所以你说话的方式尤其重要．以下是关于如何在中说话的小技巧．可知说的是交谈的不同方式。故选B。30．观点态度题。根据Ifyouspeaktooloudly,youcouldsoundangry.Andifyouspeaktoosoftly,it’llbedifficulttohearyou.So,speakloudlyenoughtobeheardclearly,butnotsoloudthatyou’reshouting.如果你说得太大声，你可能会生气．如果你说话太轻，很难听到你的声音．所以，大声说话，让别人听得清楚，但不要大声喊叫．可知作者认为在里你的声音将会显示你的感觉。故选A。31．C

32．D

33．A

34．A

35．B【分析】试题分析：美国人喜欢举办各种各样的晚会，本文介绍了最受欢迎的晚会：睡衣晚会和毕业晚会。睡衣晚会是小孩或青少年团聚、开心的好方式。毕业晚会则无疑是大多数学校最重要的事情之一。31．C细节理解题。题意：短文提到了多少种晚会形式？A.Four.四；B.Five五；C.Six六；D.Seven七。第一段提到了：birthdayparties,surpriseparties,teapartiesandhousewarmingparties.Pajama（睡衣）parties，第三段提到了aprom，共六种，故选C。32．D细节理解题。题意：睡衣晚会在哪儿举办？A.atacinema电影院；B.atarestaurant饭店；C.atahighschool中学；D.ataperson'shouse在一个人的家中。由第一段里的：Atapajamaparty,agroupoffriendsspendthenightataperson'shouse可知睡衣晚会通常在一个人的家里举办。故选D。33．A推理判断题。题意：在睡衣晚会上，客人们可以做什么？A.canenjoysomefunactivities享受一些有趣的活动；B.mustusethehost'spajamas必须用主人的睡衣；C.havenosnacksorfunfoodtoeat没有小吃或有趣的食物吃；D.can'tgetwhattheyneedfromthehost不能从主人那儿获得他们需要的东西。由第一段最后一句：Itisagreatwayforchildrenorteenagerstogettogetherandhaveagoodtime.可知睡衣晚会是人们在一起开心的好方式。故选A。34．A细节理解题。题意：在毕业晚会上，学生们做什么？A.wearformalclothes穿着正式的服装；B.playboardgames下棋；C.areallcrowned都加冕；D.areallsurprised都感到惊奇。由倒数第二句：Studentsaresupposedtowearformalclothesattheprom.可知在毕业晚会上，学生应该穿正式的服装。故选A。35．B主旨大意题。题意：短文最好的标题是什么？A.Americanschoollife美国的学校生活；B.Pajamapartiesandproms睡衣晚会和毕业晚会；C.Americansleepinghabits美国人的睡眠习惯；D.Birthdaypartiesandteaparties生日晚会和茶话会。本文主要介绍了美国最受欢迎的两种晚会：睡衣晚会和毕业晚会。故选B。考点：考查社会文化类短文阅读。36．C

37．C

38．D

39．C

40．A【导语】本文主要讲述了士兵Johnson利用巧妙的办法通过长官检查的故事。36．细节理解题。根据“Youcangotothetownthisafternoon,butfirstIwanttocheckallofyou.”可知，长官要在士兵去镇上之前进行检查。故选C。37．细节理解题。根据“Johnsonrunstothebarber’sshop,butitisn’topen.Thenheremembersit’sSunday.”可知，理发店没开门，因为是周日。故选C。38．推理判断题。根据“Helooksathisshoesandsays...”可知，Johnson让长官检查他的鞋子，因此空处用D项“长官，现在我的鞋子干净了吗？”。故选D。39．推理判断题。根据故事情节可知，长官查出Johnson的头发不合格，让他去理发，但理发店没开们，于是Johnson回去后让长官看他的鞋，就通过了检查，由此推测Johnson很聪明。故选C。40．推理判断题。根据“Onweekdaysheandtheothersoldiersarealwaysverybusy.”可知，周一到周五士兵们都很忙碌，A项正确。故选A。41．They/peopleholdthepajamapartyataperson’shouse.

42．Thehostneedstoplansomefunactivitiesatthepajamaparty.

43．Becausethehostwillgivethem/theguestswhattheyneed.

44．They/Americanschoolsusuallyholdit/apromneartheendofthesenioryear.

45．Thewritertalkabout5/fivekindsofparties(inthepassage).【导语】本文主要介绍的是睡衣派对和毕业舞会。41．根据“However,atapajamaparty,agroupoffriendsspendthenightataperson’shouse”可知，人们在家里举办睡衣派对，故填They/peopleholdthepajamapartyatapers