专题11情态动词-2023年中考英语考试研究（原题版）2

专题11情态动词1．（2022·上海中考真题）—_______Iuseyourglue?I’mmakingakite.—Noproblem.Hereyouare.A．Should B．Need C．Must D．May2．（2021·上海中考真题）—________IhavetwoticketsfortheChineseFarmers’PaintingExhibition?—Sorry.Theticketsaresoldout.A．Must B．Need C．Should D．May3．（2020·上海中考真题）Accordingtothetrafficlaw，childrenunder12________ridebicyclesontheroad．A．won't B．wouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't4．（2019·上海中考真题）Accordingtotherule，usedbatteriesbedroppedintheredbinforharmfulwastes.A．must B．need C．can D．may5．（2018·上海中考真题）MustIdotheprojectonmyown?No,you____.Youcanworkwithyourclassmates.A．needn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t6．（2017·上海中考真题）—________Iparkmycarhereforawhile?—No,youmustn't.Doyouseethesign“NOPARKING”?A．Would B．MayC．Must D．Should7．（2016·上海中考真题）Agoodfriendissomeoneyoushareyourpleasureandpainwith.A．ought B．need C．can D．must8．（2015·上海中考真题）–Mum,______IvisittheMovieMuseumtomorrow?I’mafraidyoucan’t.ItisclosedonMonday.A．must B．may C．should D．need9．（2014·上海中考真题）Allpassengers______gothroughsafetycheckbeforetheytakeaplane.A．can B．may C．must D．could10．（2013·上海中考真题）—MustIgotomedicalschoolandbeadoctorlikeyou，Dad?—No，you__________，son．You’refreetomakeyourowndecision．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t11．（2012·上海中考真题）You_____loseyourwayifyouwalkaloneinthemountainsatnight.A．may B．need C．should D．oughtto知识图表情态动词情态动词基本用法例句can/could1、表示能力，可译为“能，会”。2、表示允许、许可，常用在口语中。could比can语气上要客气。3、表示惊异、怀疑、不相信等态度，主要用于否定句和疑问句中。4、can’t...too…/can’t…enough再…也不为过。Thecinemacanseat1,000people.

Could/Canyoutellmehowtogettothezoo?Howcanyoubesocareless?

Youcan’tbetoocarefulwhendriving.may/might在口语中可用can,could代替may，但在正式场合用may。表示允许时，也可用might代替，might不表示过去时，而是表示口气比较婉转。1、表示请求、许可，常译为“可以”。2、用于祈使句表示祝愿。May/Can/Could/MightIhaveatalkwithyou?Mayyousucceed!must/haveto1、must表示有做某一动作的必要或义务，强调主观看法，可译为“必须，应该”。2、haveto表示因客观需要促使主语不得不做某事。3、mustn’t表示“禁止”；don’thaveto意思是“没有必要”=don’tneedto。4、must可用来表示根据逻辑推理必然要发生的事，可译为“必然会，总是会”。5、must有时可用来表示“偏偏”的意思。Everyonemustobeytherule.

Myeyesightisverypoor.Ihavetowearglassesforreading.Youmustkeepitasecret.Youmustn’ttellanyone.Youdon’thavetotellmethesecret.Truthmustbeout.WhenIwastakinganap,astudentmustknockatthedoor.

shall1、表示征询意见或请求指示，用于一、三人称疑问句。2、表示说话人的意愿，有“命令、允诺、警告、威胁、决心”等意思，用于第二、三人称陈述句中。3、表示强制，用于法令、条约、规章中，意为“必须，应该”。Shalltheywaitoutside?

Heshallbesorryforitoneday,Itellyou.

（警告）Nothingshallstopusfromcarryingouttheplan.（决心）Theinterestshallbedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides.should1、表示义务，意为“应该”（某件事宜于做）。2、常与what,how,why等词连用，表示意外、惊讶等情绪。3、表示对过去、现在或将来情况的某种推测，可译为“可能、照说应该”。4、表惊讶、忧虑、惋惜等，意为“竟然”。Oneshouldn’tbeselfish.HowshouldIknow?Heshouldbetakingabathnow.It’sapitythatyoushouldbesocareless.oughtto1、表示义务，意为“应该”（因责任、义务而该做），口气比should稍重。2、表示推测，暗含很大的可能，可译为“应该是，会是”。Weoughttodefendourcountry.Pricesoughttoedownsoon.will1、表意愿，用于各种人称陈述句。2、表请求，用于疑问句。3、表示某种倾向或习惯性动作。I

will

do

anything

for

you.Will

you

close

the

window?

It’s

a

bit

cold.

The

door

won’t

open.would1、表意愿。2、表委婉地提出请求、建议或看法。3、表过去反复发生的动作或过去的一种倾向。

They

would

not

let

him

in

because

he

was

poorly

dressed.

Would

you

like

another

glass

of

beer?

Every

time

she

was

in

trouble,

shewould

go

to

him

for

help.

usedto1、表示过去的习惯或过去某时期的状况，但现在已不存在。2、否定：usedn’tto/didn’tuseto。区别：usedto表示过去习惯动作或状态，强调“现已无此习惯了”，而would只表示过去的习惯动作，与现在无关，往往要带有一个特定的时间状语。Heusedtodrinkteabutnowhedrinkscoffee.Iusedn’ttogothere./Ididn’tusetogothere.Didyouuseto/Usedyoutogotothesameschoolasyourbrother?Weusedtoplayhideandseekinthefields.

Wheneverwewereinthecountry,wewouldplayhideandseekinthefields.need1、作情态动词：need表示“需要”或“必须”，仅用于否定句或疑问句中，在肯定句中一般用must，haveto，oughtto，或should代替。否定：needn’tdo2、作实义动词：后面接不定式（todo），有人称、数和时态的变化。肯定：needtodo否定：don’tneedtodoYouneedn’tesoearly.Heneedstofinishitthisevening.Hedoesn’tneedtofinishitthisevening.dare1、作情态动词：主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中，一般不用于肯定句。2、作实义动词：在肯定句中，dare后面通常接带to的不定式；而在否定和疑问句中，dare后面的不定式可以不带to。肯定：daretodo否定：don’tdare(to)do—Hedaren’tspeakEnglishbeforesuchacrowd,darehe?—Yes,hedare./No,hedaren’t.HowdareyousayI’munfair?Ifyoudareehere,Iwilletomeetyou.1．（2023·上海黄浦·统考一模）A:MustIweartheseatbeltthroughoutthejourney?B:No,you________.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．wouldn’t D．needn’t2．（2023·上海闵行·统考一模）Itlookslikerain.You________watertheplantsinthegardenanymore.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t3．（2023·上海静安·统考一模）“You________waitinline.It’stheruleheretopayforthegoodsonebyone.”Theladysaid.A．can B．need C．must D．may4．（2022·上海杨浦·统考二模）Takesomewarmclothes.Theweather________changeveryquicklyinthemountains.A．can B．should C．must D．need5．（2022·上海浦东新·统考模拟预测）You________talktoyourfatherinsuchanimpoliteway.You’dbettersaysorrytohim.A．mustn’t B．can C．should D．needn’t6．（2022·上海嘉定·统考模拟预测）Lookatthesign“NoFeeding”.Itmeanswe________notfeedtheanimalshere.A．may B．must C．need D．ought7．（2022·上海普陀·统考二模）Thiswork________takelongerthanwethought,butwearenotsure.A．may B．should C．need D．must8．（2022·上海崇明·统考模拟预测）In20years’time,there________beanewplace––themoonforyoutotakeyourvacation.A．may B．need C．should D．dare9．（2022·上海崇明·统考模拟预测）Shewouldrather________moretimewithherfamilythanmakemoremoney.A．spend B．spent C．spending D．tospend10．（2022·上海青浦·统考二模）We________becarefulwithourpersonalinformationwhensurfingonline.A．can B．may C．must D．need11．（2022·上海徐汇·统考模拟预测）We_______closethewindowsandstayinsideourflatswhenatyphoonising.A．can B．may C．should D．would12．（2022·上海奉贤·统考二模）ZhaoXintongwontheUKChampionshiponDec6,2021._______hebringhomeaworldchampionship?Let’swaitforsomegoodnewsfromhim.A．Can B．Must C．Should D．Need13．（2022·上海黄浦·统考二模）Researchshowsthatconfidenceinyourself________makeiteasiertostepoutofyourfortzone.A．can B．should C．must D．need14．（2022·上海金山·统考二模）YuanLongpingisagreatagriculturalscientist.We________respectandlearnfromhim.A．should B．need C．may D．can15．（2022·上海虹口·统考二模）Asarulethestudents________remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapersarecollected.A．hadbetter B．can C．may D．must16．（2022·上海长宁·统考二模）—Ifoundaschooluniformontheplayground.—ItbelongtoAlice.Look!Hereishernamecard.A．could B．must C．need D．should17．（2022·上海静安·统考二模）Students_______becarefulwhentheyhaveswimmingclasses.A．can B．must C．may D．need18．（2022·上海浦东新·统考二模）You________makeadecisionrightnow.Thinkitover.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．maynot19．（2022·上海徐汇·统考二模）You’dbetter________toomuchtimeplayingputergames.A．notspend B．nottospend C．notspent D．notspending20．（2022·上海徐汇·统考二模）Wehaverulesintheclassroom.Wemust________orwriteonthedesksandchairs.A．draw B．todraw C．notdraw D．nottodraw21．（2022·上海徐汇·统考二模）I’msorryI________gonow.It’sverylate.A．must B．can C．need D．could22．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Bob’snewrestaurantApp________findrestaurantsclosetotheoffice.A．can B．must C．should D．need23．（2022·上海宝山·统考二模）ThedoctorhassuggestedthatTim_______loseatleast10poundstostayhealthy.A．can B．should C．would D．may24．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Itfeelsgoodtotakeahotbathduringcoldwinter,butit________alsocausedryskin.A．should B．must C．need D．can25．（2022·上海·模拟预测）—Whosebookisthis?—It______beTom’s.Look,hisnameisonit.A．can B．might C．must D．can’t26．（2022·上海·模拟预测）—Haveyoupreparedwellfortheingweekend?—You________worryaboutit.Ialwayshavemyplansreadybeforeites.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t27．（2022·上海宝山·统考一模）Thereisenoughmilkandeggsinthefridge.Soyou________notbuyanythesedays.A．can B．need C．must D．should28．（2022·上海奉贤·统考一模）________hefinishthistaskwithoutanyhelpintwodays?A．May B．Can C．Oughtto D．Need29．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Accordingtothenewtrafficrules,people________wearahelmetwhenridinganebike.A．can B．may C．need D．must30．（2022·上海徐汇·统考一模）Students________beawareofhowlearninghabitswillinfluencetheirlearningoutes.A．must B．should C．can D．may31．（2022·上海·模拟预测）People________usepublictransportationiftheydon’twearmasks(罩)orshowtheQRcodes.A．mustn’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t32．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Tooursurprise,therobot________municatewithusinfivelanguages.A．can B．must C．should D．need33．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Thefeelingofpeaceandquiet_________ewhileyouwalkinthewoods.A．may B．can C．must D．need34．（2022·上海·模拟预测）John!You’rehavingsuchahighfever.You’dbetter________thedoctorrightnow.A．toseeing B．seeing C．tosee D．see35．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Childrenabove1.2metersinheight________buyaticketonthebus.A．can B．may C．should D．will36．（2022·上海虹口·统考一模）Sorry,I’mafraidI________pletethedifficulttaskbymyself.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t37．（2022·上海杨浦·统考一模）—Kevinfallsasleepinclasseverymorning.—He________beoutlateeverynightormaybeheworksatnight.A．can B．need C．must D．should38．（2022·上海·模拟预测）—________IhavetwoticketsforthemusicalLesMiserable?—Sorry.Theticketsaresoldout.A．Must B．Need C．Should D．May39．（2022·上海闵行·统考一模）Nowadaysevenasmartphone________storehugeamountsofinformation.A．must B．can C．should D．need40．（2022·上海·模拟预测）You________worryaboutyourmother.Shewillsoonbebetteraftertakingsomemedicine.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t41．（2022·上海普陀·统考一模）Themachine________workwellinthecoldweather.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t42．（2022·上海·统考一模）Smokers_________smokeinallindoorpublicplacesfromMarch1st,2017.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t43．（2022·上海·统考一模）I