考纲词汇homework-inside定语从句选词填空训练（训练）原卷版

词汇词汇HomeworkinsideI. pletethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonceandnoticethereisonewordorphrasemorethanyouneed.humorous however independent includeimprove increase immediately impression1. It’sraininghard.__________,Ithinkweshouldgothere.2. Haveyoureadany__________orfunnystoriesyouwanttoshare?3. TravellingaloneinAsiahasmadeheralotmore__________.4. Ithoughtthebestwayto__________myFrenchwastoliveinFrance.5. Doesthebill__________dinner,bed,andbreakfast?6. Doctorshavereportedan__________inthenumberofdeathscausedbythedisease.7. Irang__________foranambulance.8. Myfirst__________ofEnglandwasofagreyandrainyplace.II. pletethefollowingsentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.1. Sevenpeoplewerekilledintheaccident,__________thedriver.(include) 2 It’s__________forblindpeopletofindjobsthesedays.(impossible) 3. Theteachergavealectureonthe__________oflearningEnglish.(important)4. Hundredsofsoldiersdiedfrom__________andhunger.(ill)5. Ifyoucan’tcookforyourself,youwillhavetogo__________.(hunger)6. __________isthebestpolicy.(honest) 7. Whata__________dressshehasbought!(horribly)8. I’mreadingabookaboutthe__________oftheUnitedNations.(historical)III. pletethefollowingsentenceswithproperwords.Thefirstletterofeachwordhasbeengiven.1. Takeyourtime–I’mnotinah__________.2. Youcanleadah__________towaterbutyoucan’tmakeitdrink.3. Youhavenoh__________forbeingaccepted.4. Weweregreetedatthefrontdoorbytheh__________,awellmanneredgentleman.5. Thetipisalreadyi__________inthebill.6. Hercarwaslockedandthekeyswerei__________.7. Thishasmadeitnecessaryforagricultureandi__________todevelopquickly. 8. Studentsdothehomeworkini__________,notinpencil.IV. Sentencetransformation.1. Becauseshegotuplate,shehadtohurryoffforwork.→Becauseshegotuplate,shehadto__________forworkina__________.2. Hehasseenthefilmforanhourandahalf.→Hehasseenthefilmforoneand______________________________.3. Iwon’tgotohispartyunlessI’minvited.→Iwon’tgotohisparty__________I’m__________invited.4. Hewasabsentfromschoolbecausehewasseriouslyill.→Hewasabsentfromschoolbecauseofhis____________________.5. Thestudentscan’tworkoutthesemathsproblemsinsolittletime.→It’s__________forthestudentsto__________thesemathsproblemsinsolittletime.6. Thetelephonerang,andheanswereditatonce.→Thetelephonerang,andheansweredit__________.V. pletethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotheChinesegiven.1. _______________________________(大量的金钱)wasspentonthebridge.2. He_______________________________(赢得巨大荣誉)forhiscourage.3. Hewas_______________________________(极大地被伤害),buthesmiledthroughhistears.4. She_______________________________(不知道)wherethey’vegone.5. Couldyoutellme_______________________________(她是否会参加这个讲座)?6. Icould_______________________________(很难想象住在)insucharemoteandlonelyvillage.7. Herkindness_______________________________(留下了很深的印象)herstudents.8. Thisactivityaimedatenablingallthepeople_______________________________(意识到节约水的重要性)2.语法定语从句2.语法定语从句PresentationPresentation定语从句（由关系代词who,which,that引导）定语从句是在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的句子常位于该名词或代词后面。阶段只要求掌握由关系代词who,that,which引导的定语从句。当所修饰的名词或代词表示“人”时，用who或that;当所修饰的名词或代词表示“”“事情”时，用that或which。Thisismyfavoritedressthatmymotherboughtforme.Thegirlwhoisinredisourmonitor.WealllikeEnglishwhichisspokenwidelyintheworld.PracticePracticeI. Choosethebestanswer.( )1.Isthisthefactory_______youvisitedtheotherday?A.that B.where C.inwhich D.theone( )2.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces_______couldn’tbefound.A.that B.where C.inwhich D.inthat( )3.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist_______wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.A.which B.whom C.who D.that( )4.Thegirl_______anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom’ssister.A.whoissinging B.issinging C.sang D.wassinging( )5.Those_______notonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.A.learn B.who C.thatlearns D.wholearn( )6.Anyone_______thisopinionmayspeakout.A.thatagainst B.thatagainst C.whoisagainst D.whoareagainst( )7.Didn’tyouseetheman_______?A.Inoddedjustnow B.whomInoddedjustnowC.Inoddedtohimjustnow D.Inoddedtojustnow( )8.Canyoulendmethenovel_______youtalkedabouttheotherday?A.which B.who C.whom D.where( )9.Isthereanything_______toyou?A.thatisbelonged B.thatbelongsC.thatbelong D.whichbelongs( )10.Thetrain_______shetookwaslate.A.which B.where C.onwhich D.inthatII. Fillintheblankswiththeproperconjunctions.1.I'llneverforgettheday__________wespentlastweek.2.Thisistheschool__________Iusedtostudyin.3.Doyoustillremembertheplace__________wevisitedlastweek?4.Haveyoueverbeentoacity__________isfamousfortheWestLake?5.ItwasMary__________helpedmeyesterday.6.Thisistheway__________hedidit.7.Heisthestudent__________waslateforschooltoday?8.Wasthereanythinginmybrother__________youdidn'tlike?9.ThisisMr.Johnfor__________Iboughtabookyesterday.10.Thisistheplace__________isalwaysfullofwomenandchildren.

III. TranslatethefollowingChineseintoEnglish.1. 我永远也忘不了我们在昂立共同度过的这些日子。__________________________________________________________________________________2. 我们上课的那间教室给我留下了深刻的印象。__________________________________________________________________________________3. 教我们英语的那位美女老师说着一口流利的美式英语。__________________________________________________________________________________4. 你送给我的那本书我至今还保留着。__________________________________________________________________________________5. 如果以后有什么事我能帮你，请告诉我。__________________________________________________________________________________HomeworkHomeworkI. Fillintheblankswiththeproperwords.Theword_____1_____haschangedtheworldAppleisoneofthemostpopularfruitsinourlife,andpeopleeatappleseveryday.Buttherearethreeapples_____2_____areespeciallyimportanttothehistoryofourhumanbeingsandtheyhavechangedthewholeworld.Longlongago,_____3_____theworldjuststarted,applewasaforbidden(被禁止的)fruitintheGardenofEden,however,agirlnamedEvestoleandateit.Unfortunately,shewasdiscoveredbyGod,andwasdrivenawayfromtheGardentogetherwithaboycalledAdam._____4_____theyleftthegarden,AdamandEvehadtheirownbabiesandbecametheancestors(祖先)ofallofus.Thisisthebeginningofourworld.Intheautumnof1665,therewasayoungmansittingunderanappletreeinhisgarden.HisnamewasNewton._____5_____hewasthinkingofoneproblem,suddenly,anappledroppeddownfromthetreeandfellonhishead.Becauseofthis,Newtondiscoveredgravitation(引力)onthatdayandhisnewideaofsciencemadepeoplereallysurprisedandhappy,alsohechangedouropinionsaboutnatureandtheway_____6_____wethink,thenpeoplebegantoknowwhatsciencewasatthattime.Andtoday,JobsSteve,thiscrazyoldmanchangedtheworldbyhisappleproducts.Forexample,iPhonescanbefoundeverywhereinthestreet.Youngpeoplefeelcool_____7_____theyusethiskindofnewhightech(技术)product.Don’tyouthink_____8_____appleproductshavebeeasymbolofourtime?AsJobsSteveoftensaidhewasborntochangetheworldandhemadeit._____9_____hehasdied,peoplerememberhimandmisshim.Itis_____10_____hemadeourlifemorecolorfulandamazing.

3.选词填空3.选词填空PracticePracticeI. pletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce.(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)（共8分）Exercise1A.sourceA.source B.onaverage C.plastic D.fixed E.examinedTheUSpublicusesabout50billionwaterbottlesayearandmostofthose___1___bottlesarenotrecycled,accordingtoElizabethRoyte’sbookBottlemanid:HowWaterWentonSaleandWhyWeBoughtIt.Morethan$100billionisspenteveryyearonbottledwaterintheUS.Inmanydevelopingcountrieswherethereisn’tasafe___2___oftapwater,bottledwateristheonlychoice.IntheUS,tapwateriscontrolledbythegovernmentandoften___3___fordangeroussubstances(物质).EachAmericandrinks79litresofbottledwaterperyear___4___.Thebottledwaterindustryissosuccessfulthatithasoutpacedmilk,coffee,andjuiceinthenumberofgallonsofdrinkssold–puttingitbehindonlybeerandsoda.A.nolongerA.nolonger B.pletely C.pete D.givenup E.encourageThoughthesaleofbottledwaterisstillontherise,certainpolicymakershavetakenstepstoreduceitand___5___peopletodrinktapwater.InSeptember2009,theAustraliancityofBundanoonbecamethefirstcityintheworldto___6___stopbottledwaterfrombeingsoldinstores,buildingwaterfountainsinstead.AmongthecitiesinAmericathathavetakenactionareSanFranciscoandSeattle,which___7___buywaterforcityuse,andChicago,whichaddsafivecenttaxoneachbottle.Severalrestaurantsinthosecitieshavealso___8___bottledwaterfortapwater.Othercitiesarealsoconsideringtakingaction.Exercise2A.exercisingA.exercising B.cause C.confident D.physical E.screenMillionsofpeoplenowuseputersformanydifferentthings.Weoftenhearthatputershavechangedourlivesforthebetter.Buthavethey?Ofcourseputersareuseful,andhavechangedsomepeople’slivesforthebetter.However,theyalso___1___problems,too.Alargenumberofpeoplewhouseputersalotcanget___2___problems.Theyfindthattheireyesightgetsworse,forexample,iftheylookatthe___3___fortoolong.Therewillbeinjuresinputersusers’handsandarms,aspeopleusethekeyboardandthemousetoomuch.Peoplewhohaveputersarealsospendingmoretimesittingdown,andlesstime___4___,somanyofthemarebeingoverweight.A.turnoffA.turnoff B.properly C.responsible D.breakdown E.teenagersAddiction(上瘾)isalsoaproblemwithmoreandmoreyoungpeople.Theycanspendhoursandhoursinchatroomsandsurfingthenet,sometimesuntilverylateatnight.Thismeanstheycan’tworkorstudy___5___andcanhaveproblemskeepingfriends.SomestudiesintheUnitedStateshaveshownthatif___6___spendmanyhoursatputers,theywillgetlonelyandupset.“puterscanbereallyusefultochildren.Butparentsandteachersneedtohelpchildrentolearntouseputersin___7___andcreativeways,”saysteacherJaneShields.“Andchildrenshouldalsolearnwhenitistimeto___8___theputersandheadoutsidetodosomethingdifferent.”HomeworkHomeworkI. pletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次）:（共8分）Exercise1Deareditor,A.expensive B.handin C.ready D.plete E.lookupLastSunday,Iwenttothepostofficetosubscribe(订阅)somemagazines.Iwasthereforhalfanhourandtherewasstillalonglineinfrontofme.Myturncameatlast.Iquicklygoteverythingdone,andwas___1___toleave.Justthen,someonecamenearertome.Istoppedto___2___andsawhimoldandthin,withadirtycoatonhimwhichhadbeenwornout.Icouldseeeasilythathewaspoor,fromthefarmountainarea.Isteppedbackward.Iwasinmy___3___newcoat.Hetoldmehewantedtosendsomemoneyhomebutdidn’tknowhowto___4___thetableinthesheet.HeaskedmeifIcouldhelphim.“Butyoucanasktheclerk.”Afterthesefewwords,Ilookedawayandfrozeintosilence.A.mind B.especially C.attitude D.sadly E.excuse“Ihaveaskedher.ButIstilldon’tfinishit.Wouldyoukindlyhelpme?”Justthen,mymobilephonerang.Itwasa(n)___5___torefusehim.Ihadmyownbusinesstodo.Hopelesslyand___6___,hegaveupbeggingmeandtriedtofindsomeoneelsewhowouldlendhimahand.AsIsteppedout,Ibecameverynervousaboutit.HowcouldIrefusesomeonewhowasinneedofhelp,___7___suchanoldman?Wasitbecausehewaspooranddirty?Iwanttosaysorrytothisoldmaninthisnewspaper.It’sbeenonmy___8___foralongtime.AndIhopetofeelbetterbydoingthis.Exercise2A.never B.successful C.usually D.think E.soAreyouthefirstorthelastchildinyourfamily?Orareyouamiddleoranonlychild?Somepeople___1___itmatterswhereyouwereborninyourfamily.Buttherearedifferentideasaboutwhatbirthordermeans.Somepeoplesaythattheeldestchildrenaresmart.Theyareverylikelytobe___2___.Thereasonforthisissimple.Parentshavealotoftimefortheirfirstchild;theygivehimorhermuchattention.Sothischildislikelytodowell.Anonlychildwillsucceedforthesamereason.Whathappenstotheotherchildreninthefamily?Middlechildrendon’tgetsomuchattention,___3___theydon’tfeelthatimportant.Ifafamilyhasmanychildren,themiddleonesometimesgetslostinthecrowd.Theyoungestchild,though,oftengetsspecialtreatment.Heorsheisthebaby.Oftenthisch