热点06绿水青山就是金山银山-2022年中考英语时事热点时文重难题型专练（原卷版）

热点06绿水青山就是金山银山备战2022年中考英语时事热点时文重难题型专练一、完型填空Youmaythinkthereisonlysandinthedesert(沙漠)oftheworld,1itisnottrue.Inthedesert,asweknow,thereisalittle2,butitisnot3formostplants.Stillwecanseesomeplantsliveinthedesert.Thereis4insomeplacesinthedesert.Wecalltheseplacesoases(绿洲).Intheoases,therearevillagesandtowns.Peoplegrowallkindsofcropsinthefieldsthere.People5livearoundtheoases.Theyhavecamels,sheepandotheranimals.Theseanimalsdependonthedesertplantsfortheirfoodanddonotneed6water.Theanimalsareusefultothedesertpeopleinmanyways.Theyeatthemeatanddrinkthemilkoftheanimals.Theyusethecamelforcarryingwater,food,tentsandsomethingelse.Thepeopleofthedeserthavetokeepmovingfromplacetoplace.Theymustalways7grassordesertplantsfortheiranimals.Whenthereisnomorefoodforanimals,8movetoanotherplace.Thedesertpeopleare9.Nomaninthedesertwouldever10tohelpthepeopleintroubleandgivethemfoodandwater.1．A．and B．but C．or D．when2．A．sun B．cloud C．wind D．rain3．A．wellenough B．enoughwell C．goodenough D．enoughgood4．A．sand B．plants C．water D．air5．A．also B．too C．either D．now6．A．alittle B．toomany C．toomuch D．muchtoo7．A．lookat B．lookinto C．lookup D．lookfor8．A．they B．you C．it D．I9．A．well B．friend C．friendly D．friendship10．A．agree B．refuse C．promise D．manage二、阅读理解AChinagetsgreenerPresidentXiJinpingsaid"clearwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets(绿水青山就是金山银山)".WiththeeffortsofChina'sgovernmentanditspeople,therateofforestcoverage(森林覆盖率)inChinahasreached22.96%,paredto5.05%fortyyearsago,accordingtoarecentreportfromtheStateForestryandGrasslandAdministration(SFGA).Overthepastfortyyears,Chinaplantedbillionsoftreesaspartofitsfightagainstexpanding(延伸的)deserts,mostlyinitsnorth.Eachyear,peoplesowseedlings(播种)overanareanearlythesizeofIreland,accordingtoNature.In1978,ChinabegananationwidetreeplantingprogrammeknownastheThreeNorthShelterbeltForestProgramme,alsoknownas"theGreatGreenWall".Ithashelpedtoplantmorethan66billiontreesacross13provincesinthecountry'snorthtoactaswindbreaks(防风林),accordingtoChinaDaily.Since2018,SFGAhasmademoreeffortstobuildagreenercountry.Itspurposeistogrowatleast6.7millionhectares(公顷)offoresteveryyearinthenext15years.Besidesplantingmoretrees,Chinahastriedtobringbackgrasslands.Ithasalsousedstrictforestprotectionmethodsandbanned(禁止)allmerciallogging(商业伐木)sincelastAugust.Thehighspeedgrowthofforestscannothappenwithoutpublicparticipation(参与).Forexample,AntForest,anAlipaymobilepaymentapp,plantsrealteesforuserswhoget"greenenergy"bytakingpartinlowcarbon(低碳)activities.Since2016,ithashelpedtoplantabout122milliontreesinChina'sdriestareas.Chinawaspraisedas"oneofthemostsuccessfulcountriesworldwideingreeningthedesert"byUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgrammeExecutiveDirectorErikSolheim.11．Whatwastherateofforestcoveragefortyyearsago?______A．5.05%. B．17.91%. C．22.96%. D．28.01%.12．Overthepastfortyyears,Chinahasplantedbillionsoftreesto______.A．turndesertsintogreenland B．createagreenareainthedesertC．stopdesertsfromexpanding D．buildanareanearlythesizeofIreland13．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?______A．WindbreakshavecoveredacrossallprovincesofChina.B．In1978,Chinasucceededinbuilding"theGreatGreenWall.C．Chinahasgrown6.7millionhectaresofforestsince2018.D．Since1978,over66billiontreeshavebeenplantedtoactaswindbreaks.14．WhatdidChinadotobuildagreenercountry?______A．Triedtobringbackgrasslands. B．Madestrictforestprotectionmethods.C．Bannedmerciallogging. D．Alloftheabove.15．Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?______A．AntForestplantsrealtreesforallChinesepeople.B．Everybodycanhelpbuildagreenercountry.C．China'sforestcoverageisthehighestintheworld.D．ChinawaspraisedfornodesertsinnorthernChina.BAntForest,aprojectlaunched(倡仪)byChinesemobilepaymentplatformAliPay,hasreceiveda2019ChampionsoftheEarthGuardianAward,theUN'shighestenvironmentalhonor,forturningthegreengooddeedsofhalfabillionpeopleintorealtreesplantedinsomeofthedriestpartsofChina.TheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramannouncedinNairobi,Kenya,onSeptember19,2019.TheawardalsowenttoChineseOrganizationslast2years.In2018,ZhejiangGreenRuralRevivalProgramwontheInspirationandActionawardforitsworktodealtwithpollutedwaterwaysanddamagedlands.In2017,SaihanbaAfforestationmunitygotthesameawardforturningbarrensandintogreenhills.AntForestusersareencouragedtorecordtheirlowcarbonfootprintthroughdailyactionsliketakingpublictransportorpayingutilitybills(水电费)online.Foreachaction,theyreceive"greenenergy"pointsandwhentheygetacertainnumberofpoints,arealtreeisplanted.Userswillbeabletoviewimagesoftheirtreesinrealtimeviasatellite.Inadditiontoplantingtrees,userscanalsogetprotectedareasthroughthe"antforest"platform,explorenewwaystohelpthepoorandimprovethelivingstandardsoflocalpeoplethroughdigitaltechnologies.SinceAntForestlaunchedinAugust,2016,AntForestanditsNongovernmentalorganizationpartnershaveplantedsome122milliontreesinChina'sdriestareas,whichincluderegionsinInnerMongolia,Gansu,QinghaiandShanxi.Thetreescoveranareaof11.2millionsquarekilometers,withtheprojectbeingChina'slargestprivatesector(民间)treeplantingproject.16．Whichorganizationwon2019ChampionsoftheEarthGuardianAward?______A．TheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram. B．AntForest.C．ZhejiangGreenRuralRevivalProgram. D．SaihanbaAfforestationmunity.17．HowdotheAntForestusersgetarealplantedtree?______A．Byrecordingtheirlowcarbonfootprintthroughdailyactions. B．Bytakingpublictransport.C．Bypayingutilitybills. D．Bywateringthetrees.18．Theunderlinedword"barren"means______inChinese.A．肥沃的 B．绿色的 C．黄色的 D．贫瘠的19．Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementsisNOTtrue?______A．AntForestisaprojectlaunchedbyAliPayinAugust,2016.B．AntForesthaveplantedsome122milliontreesinChina'sdriestareas.C．AntForestisbeingChina'slargestprivatesectortreeplantingproject.D．AntForestisturningthegreengooddeedsof500millionpeopleintorealtreesplanted.20．Themainideaofthispassageis______.A．totellushowtoplayAntForest B．tointroduceAntForestC．tomakeareview(评论)onAntForest D．tointroduceAntForest'sachievement三、完成句子21．让我们行动起来，建设绿水青山的美丽新中国。Let’stake______to______abeautifulnewChina______thelandisgreenandthewateris______.22．让我们行动起来，建设天蓝、地绿、水清的美丽新中国。Let’stakeactionstocreateabeautifulnewChinawhere________________________,thelandisgreen,andthewaterisclear.23．你可以在山中欣赏大自然的美。Youmayenjoythe__________________inthemountains.四、书面表达A24．习总书记在党的十九大报告中指出,必须树立和践行绿水青山就是金山银山的理念,坚持节约资源和保护环境的基本国策。假如你是林华,请你以"ToMakeOurHometownBetter"为题,写一篇80词左右的英语演讲稿,谈谈你的观点。注意:(1)文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名;(2)文章必须包含所提供的主要信息,并作适当发挥。ToMakeOurHometownBetterHello,everyone!I’mLinHua.It’smyhonortotalkabouthowtomakeourhometownbetter._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening!B25．“绿水青山就是金山银山”，这是中国生态文明建设的目标。