北师大版英语小升初试卷与参考答案

北师大版英语小升初模拟试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

(A)Teacherandstudent

(B)Motherandson

(C)Shopassistantandcustomer[Audiowouldplayherewithadialogue]Answer:(C)Shopassistantandcustomer

Explanation:Theconversationinvolvesadiscussionaboutthepriceandavailabilityofaproduct,whichindicatesatypicalinteractioninashopsetting.Thelanguageused,suchasaskingforassistanceandtalkingaboutthefeaturesoftheitem,furthersupportsthis.2、Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?

(A)Inalibrary

(B)Inarestaurant

(C)Atabusstop[Audiowouldplayherewithadialogue]Answer:(B)Inarestaurant

Explanation:Thespeakersarehearddiscussingwhattheywouldliketoorder,andthere’smentionofmenusandtableservice,whicharecharacteristicofarestaurantenvironment.Phrasesrelatedtoorderingfoodanddrink,andthepresenceofawaiterorwaitress,helptoidentifythelocation.Foranactualtest,youwouldneedtopreparethecorrespondingaudiorecordings.Ifyou’recreatingapracticetest,youmightreadoutthescriptsyourselforuseatext-to-speechtooltosimulatethelisteningexperience.Remembertoadjustthedifficultyandvocabularyaccordingtothelevelofthestudentstakingthetest.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.W:Hi,John!Howwasyourscienceexperimentlastweek?M:Itwasgreat!Iwasabletogrowplantsinaspecialliquid.Butitwasveryhardtodo.W:Really?Howdidyoudoit?M:First,Ihadtomixtheliquidwithsomenutrients.Then,Iputtheseedsintheliquidandcoveredthemwithalid.Everyday,Ihadtowaterthemandmakesuretheygotenoughlight.W:Thatsoundscomplicated.Diditwork?M:Yes,itworked!Theplantsgrewmuchfasterthantheyusuallydo.I’mgoingtoentertheminthesciencefair.Q:WhatdidJohndolastweek?

A:Hegrewplantsinaspecialliquid.

B:Heenteredthesciencefair.

C:Hemixedtheliquidwithsomenutrients.

D:Hecoveredtheplantswithalid.Answer:AExplanation:Inthedialogue,Johnsays“Iwasabletogrowplantsinaspecialliquid.”Thismeansthathegrewplantsinaspecialliquid,whichisoptionA.4、Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestionyouhear.M:HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWallofChina,Mary?W:Yes,Ihave.It’sanamazingplacetovisit.Thewallissolongandyoucanseeitfromspace!M:I’veheardthatit’sover13,000mileslong.Howdiditgetbuilt?W:Itwasbuiltovermanycenturiesbydifferentdynasties.ThemostfamouspartwasbuiltbytheMingDynastyinthe14thcentury.M:That’sinteresting.Didyouvisitanymuseumswhileyouwerethere?W:Yes,Idid.IlearnedsomuchaboutthehistoryoftheGreatWall.It’simportanttoknowaboutourheritage.Q:HowlongistheGreatWallofChina?

A:100miles

B:1,000miles

C:10,000miles

D:Over13,000milesAnswer:DExplanation:Intheconversation,Marysays“It’sover13,000mileslong.”ThismeansthattheGreatWallofChinaisover13,000mileslong,whichisoptionD.5.Whatisthenameoftheschoolwherethespeakeriscurrentlystudying?A.BeijingNormalUniversityB.TsinghuaUniversityC.PekingUniversityD.BeijingUniversityAnswer:A.BeijingNormalUniversity

Explanation:Thespeakermentions,“IamstudyingatBeijingNormalUniversity,”whichindicatesthatthecorrectanswerisA.6.Howdoesthespeakerdescribetheweathertoday?A.SunnyandwarmB.CloudyandcoldC.WindyandchillyD.RainyandcoolAnswer:A.Sunnyandwarm

Explanation:Thespeakersays,“It’sasunnyandwarmdaytoday,”whichdirectlyanswersthequestion.7、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.

Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.AschoolsportseventB.AbookclubmeetingC.AsciencefairpresentationD.AmusicrecitalAnswer:BExplanation:Theconversationisbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirrecentbookclubmeeting,indicatingthatthemaintopicisabookclubmeeting.8、Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentencewiththemissingwordyouhear.W:Ican’tbelievehowquicklythetimeflies.It’salreadytheendofthesemester.M:Yes,andwestillhavesomuchtocoverinthefinalexam.I’mreallyworriedaboutit.W:Don’tworrytoomuch.________is,wehaveacomprehensivereviewsessionnextweektohelpusprepare.Answer:ThegoodnewsExplanation:Themissingword“Thegoodnews”completesthesentenceinawaythatprovidespositiveinformationtoalleviatetheworryexpressedbythesecondspeaker.9.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,AlexandSarah,discussingtheirweekendplans.Question:WhatactivitydoesSarahplantodowithherfriendsthisweekend?

A)Goshopping

B)Gotothemovies

C)Gohiking

D)GotoaconcertAnswer:B)GotothemoviesExplanation:Intheconversation,Sarahmentions,“I’mgoingtoseethenewMarvelmoviewithmyfriendsthisweekend.”Thisindicatesthatsheplanstogotothemovieswithherfriends.10.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,discussingthestudent’shomework.Question:Whatdoestheteachersuggestthestudentshoulddotoimprovetheirhomework?

A)Workharder

B)Askforhelpfromaclassmate

C)Reviewthenotesandtextbooks

D)SkipthehomeworkandfocusonothersubjectsAnswer:C)ReviewthenotesandtextbooksExplanation:Theteachersays,“Inoticedthatyourhomeworkhasafewmistakes.Isuggestyoureviewyournotesandtextbookstounderstandtheconceptsbetter.”Thisindicatesthattheteacherissuggestingthestudenttoreviewtheirnotesandtextbookstoimprovetheirhomework.11.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?Theweatherforecastfortheweekend.Thebestplacestovisitinthecity.Thenewschooluniformsfornextterm.Answer:B)Thebestplacestovisitinthecity.Explanation:Theconversationbetweenthetwospeakersisabouttheirplanstovisitsomenewplacesinthecityovertheweekend,indicatingthatthetopicisrelatedtotravelandsightseeing.12.Howdoestheteachersuggestimprovingthestudent’spronunciation?Bylisteningtonativespeakersmore.Bypracticinginfrontofamirror.Byreadingoutloudeveryday.Answer:A)Bylisteningtonativespeakersmore.Explanation:Theteacherrecommendsthatthestudentimprovetheirpronunciationbylisteningtonativespeakers,whichisacommonmethodtolearnandmimiccorrectpronunciationpatterns.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、A.Howdoyoufeeltoday?B.What’syourfavoritecolor?C.Howoldareyou?D.Howmuchdoesthisbookcost?Answer:CExplanation:Thequestionisaskingaboutage,whichisafactualquestion.Thecorrectresponsewouldbetoaskfortheperson’sage,makingoptionCthemostappropriatechoice.2、A.Sheisplayingthepiano.B.Heisreadingabook.C.Theyarewatchingamovie.D.Iamwritingaletter.Answer:BExplanation:Thequestionisdescribinganaction.OptionB,“Heisreadingabook,”istheonlyonethatdescribesanactivitythatcanbeperformedbyanindividual,makingitthecorrectchoice.Theotheroptionsinvolvemultiplepeople(They)orimplyabroadersetting(Sheisplayingthepiano,Theyarewatchingamovie).3、Thesentence“Thecatissleepingonthemat”canbechangedintothepassivevoicebyusingtheword“______.”sleepingwassleepingisbeingsleptissleptAnswer:C)isbeingsleptExplanation:Inthepassivevoice,thesubjectofthesentenceisactedupon.Thecorrectformtousehereis“isbeingslept,”whichindicatesthatthecatistheonebeingactedupon(sleeping).4、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Theteacher__________usabouttheproject.tellsistellingtoldwilltellAnswer:A)tellsExplanation:Thesentenceisinthesimplepresenttense,whichisoftenusedtodescribehabitualactions,generaltruths,orrepeatedevents.Thecorrectformtocompletethesentenceis“tells,”indicatingageneralactionoftheteacherinformingthestudents.5.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

Thecatalwayssleepsonthe__________,whichisverycomfortable.A.chairB.tableC.bedD.floorAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“chair”becauseitiscommonforcatstosleeponfurniturelikeachair,whichistypicallycomfortableandwarm.Theotheroptions(table,bed,floor)maynotbeascommonlyassociatedwithacat’spreferredsleepinglocation.6.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses:

I______(be)readingabookwhenmymothercalledmefordinner.A.amB.isC.areD.wasAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“am,”whichisthepresentcontinuoustenseoftheverb“tobe.”Thesentenceisdescribinganactionthatwashappeningataspecificpointinthepast,whichiswhenthemothercalledfordinner.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwasinprogressataparticularmoment.Therefore,“Iwasreading”isthecorrectpastcontinuousform,butsincethequestionasksforthepresentcontinuousform,“Iamreading”istheappropriatechoice.7.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Theteacher___________ustoworkingroupsfortheproject.A.encouragedB.allowedC.forbadeD.prohibitedAnswer:A.encouragedExplanation:Thesentenceisabouttheteacherpositivelyencouragingthestudentstoworkingroups.“Encouraged”fitsthecontextbestasitshowssupportandmotivation.8.Selectthewordthatbestfitstheblankinthefollowingsentence.The___________ofthebookisveryimportantforunderstandingthestory.A.plotB.characterC.settingD.themeAnswer:A.plotExplanation:Theblankreferstothemainstructureorstorylineofthebook.“Plot”isthecorrectchoiceasitdescribesthesequenceofeventsthatmakeupastory.“Character”referstothepeopleinthestory,“setting”referstotheplacewherethestoryhappens,and“theme”referstothecentralmessageorsubject.9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

Theteachertoldusthatweshouldpractice___________everydaytoimproveourEnglishskills.A.playinggamesB.readingbooksC.watchingTVD.listeningtomusicAnswer:B

Explanation:ThesentenceimpliesthattheteacherissuggestinganactivitythatwillhelpimproveEnglishskills.Amongtheoptions,“readingbooks”isthemostdirectlyrelatedtolanguagelearningandskillimprovement.Theotheractivities,whiletheymayhavesomebenefits,arenotasdirectlylinkedtoimprovingEnglishskillsasreadingis.10.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses:Thestudents___________(go)tothelibraryeveryweektostudyfortheirexams.A.goesB.goC.wentD.goingAnswer:B

Explanation:Thesentenceisinthepresentsimpletense,whichisusedforactionsthatarehabitualorgeneral.Thecorrectformoftheverb“go”inthepresentsimpletenseforthethirdpersonsingularsubject“students”is“go.”Therefore,thecorrectansweris“go,”whichisoptionB.11.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

Thecatissittinginthe_,lookingoutofthewindow.A.boxB.gardenC.kitchenD.houseAnswer:B.gardenExplanation:Thesentencedescribesacatthatissittingsomewherelookingoutofawindow.Themostlogicalplaceforacattobelookingoutofawindowinasentencelikethiswouldbeinagarden,asitisanoutdoorsettingthatcommonlyhaswindows.12.Selectthewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:

Shewassotiredthatshe_tosleeprightaway.A.wentB.wentoffC.wentonD.wentoverAnswer:A.wentExplanation:Thephrase“tosleeprightaway”indicatesaquickaction.Amongtheoptionsprovided,“went”isthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”thatmeanstogotosleep.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextofthesentence.“Wentoff”meanstostopworkingortostartfunctioning;“wenton”meanstocontinue;and“wentover”meanstoexaminesomethingcarefullyortorepeatsomething.三、完型填空（10分）Section3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.Writetheletterofyourchoice(A,B,C,D,orE)inthecorrespondingspace.InthesmalltownofGreenfield,thelocallibrarywasaplaceofgreat[1].Everyweekend,childrenwouldgathertheretoreadbooks,playgames,andparticipatein[2].However,oneday,thelibraryreceivedaletterfromthecitycouncilannouncingthatitwouldbeclosedduetobudgetcuts.Thenewsspreadquickly,andthetownspeoplewere[3].Manyofthemrememberedtheirownchildhoodexperiencesatthelibraryandhowithadinspiredthemto[4].Theydecidedtotakeactionand[5].1.A)excitementB)concernC)boredomD)confusionE)disappointment2.A)concertsB)sportseventsC)workshopsD)movienightsE)artexhibitions3.A)excitedB)indifferentC)angryD)relievedE)amused4.A)becometeachersB)startbusinessesC)writestoriesD)joinpoliticsE)traveltheworld5.A)writeletterstothemayorB)donatebooksC)organizeprotestsD)startafundraisingcampaignE)movetoanothertownAnswers:1.E2.C3.C4.C5.D四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:TheGreatWallofChina,oneofthemostremarkablearchitecturalwondersoftheworld,stretchesover13,000milesalongthenorthernborderofChina.Builtoverseveralcenturiesbyvariousdynasties,theGreatWallwasinitiallyconstructedtoprotecttheChineseEmpirefrominvasionsbynomadictribes.Today,theGreatWallisnotonlyasymbolofChinesehistoryandculturebutalsoapopulartouristdestination.TheconstructionoftheGreatWallinvolvedthousandsofworkers,includingsoldiers,artisans,andlaborers.Thewallismadeprimarilyofbricksandlargestones,withwoodensectionsinsomeareas.Itfeatureswatchtowersatregularintervals,allowingguardstokeepawatchfuleyeonthesurroundinglandscape.TheGreatWallisnotjustasinglestructurebutacollectionofwallsandfortificationsthatvaryindesignandconstructionmethods.Despiteitsimpressivesizeandgrandeur,theGreatWallfacesseveralchallenges.Oneofthebiggestthreatsisthedamagecausedbyhumanactivity,suchasgraffitiandlittering.Additionally,thewallisvulnerabletonaturaldisasterslikeearthquakesanderosion.Conservationeffortsarebeingmadetopreservethishistoricalmarvel.Questions:1.WhatwastheprimarypurposeoftheGreatWall?

A)Toserveasatouristattraction.

B)ToprotecttheChineseEmpirefrominvasions.

C)ToshowcasetheChineseEmpire’swealth.

D)Toimprovethecommunicationbetweencities.2.WhichmaterialsweremainlyusedintheconstructionoftheGreatWall?

A)Bricks,stones,andwood.

B)Onlybricks.

C)Onlystones.

D)Onlywood.3.WhatisoneofthebiggestthreatstotheGreatWalltoday?

A)Naturaldisasters.

B)Humanactivity,suchasgraffitiandlittering.

C)Lackoffundingforconservationefforts.

D)Theconstructionofnewroadsandbuildings.Answers:1.B)ToprotecttheChin