Unit 6 At one with nature Understanding ideas 课件高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

Unit

6AtOneWithNatureLongjiRiceTerracesWhataretheethnicgroups

少数民族ofthepeoplefromthevideoandthepicture?ZhuangandYaopeoplePre-reading

WhatdoyouknowaboutZhuangpeopleandYaopeople?MostofZhuangpeopleandYaopeopleliveinGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.Theymainlyliveonriceasthemainfoodandtheygrowriceonterraces.A.Topraise

赞扬thewisdom智慧oftheethnic少数民族的人groups民族livinginGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.B.Toexplain解释

howpeopleworkedinharmonywith与......协调一致，友好相处naturetocreate创造theLongjiRiceTerraces.C.Todescribe描述thebeautyoftheLongjiRiceTerracesandtoattract吸引visitorstothisscenicspot.景点Author’spurposeWhile-readingMatchthemainideawitheachparagraphPara1Thereasonstobuild.

Para2Theworkingprinciples(原则)oftheterraces.Para3Thebeautyoftheterraces.Para4Thevalueandattractionoftheterraces.Para5Thehistoryoftheterraces.Para1Imaginemountainswrappedinsilverwater,shininginthespringsun.Summerseesthemountainsturnbrightgreenwithgrowingrice.Duringautumn,thesesamemountainsaregold,andinwintertheyarecoveredinsheetsofwhitefrost.ThesearethecoloursoftheLongjiRiceTerraces.经历、发生、见证包裹霜bewrappedin

被...包裹becoveredwith/by/in被覆盖

想象一下：春日，群山被银白色的水包裹着，在阳光下闪闪发光；盛夏，佳禾吐绿，将群山染成一片青翠。秋收，满山黄金，而隆冬，它们又披上了冰霜做成的雪白毛毯。这，就是绚丽多彩的龙脊梯田。para.1:Whatcolorsaretheseterracesindifferentseasons?wrappedinsilverwaterturnbrightgreengoldcoveredinsheetsofwhitefrostsowgrowharvestrestrespectthenaturallawwinter

spring

summer

autumn

ThebeautyofterracesCarefulreadingPara2StartingintheYuanDynasty,workontheterracestookhundredsofyears,untilitscompletionintheearlyQingDynasty.朝代n.完成，结束Reachingasfarastheeyecansee,theseterracescovertallmountains,oftenfromthebottomtotheverytop.动词-ing形式作状语para2Whobuilttheseterraces,whereandwhen

weretheseterracesbuilt?keyinformationwho

where

when

ZhuangandYaopeopleGuangxiStartintheYuanDynastycompleteintheearlyQingDynastyThehistoryofterracesPara3Sowhydidthesepeoplegotosomuchtroubleto

turntheentiremountainsintoterraces?Firstly,therearefewlarge,flatareasoflandintheregion.Buildingtheterracesthereforemeantthattheycould

increasetheareas[inwhichtheycouldgrowrice.]n.地区，区域gotosomuchtroubletodosth./ofdoingsth.费尽周折做某事，不辞辛苦做某事Secondly,althoughtheregionhasplentyofrain,themountainsaresteepandthesoilisshallow.Theflatterracescatchtherainwaterandpreventthesoil

frombeingwashedaway.keep/stop/preventsb./sth.fromdoingsth.阻止某人/某物做某事prevention(n.)预防、阻止接住，拦住，捕捉，抓住problemsolution_______largeandflatareasintheregion_________theareaswheretheycouldgrowrice_________mountains________rainwater________soil_______thesoilfrombeing_______________fewincreasesteepcatchshallowpreventwashedawayReadpara3andfillintheformThereasontobuildPara4Butperhapswhatismostsignificantisthewayinwhichpeoplehaveworkedinharmonywithnaturetomaketheseterracesandgrowrice.但也许最令人惊叹的还是人与自然和谐相处建造梯田并种植水稻的方式。adj.重要的引导主语从句way(方式）作先行词，其后面的定语从句引导词用inwhich或that,也可省略inwhich或thatharmonious(adj.)和谐的outofharmonywith与...不和谐；与...不协调一致Theterracesarecleverlydesigned,withhundredsofwaterwaysthatconnectwitheachother.design(v.)设计；打算；意图

（n.)设计；图案bedesignedfor...为......而设计bedesignedtodosth.被设计用于做某事bydesign=onpurpose有意地，故意地2.Duringtherainyseason,itisalongthesewaterwaysthatrainwatermovesdownthemountainsandintotheterraces.

Itis/was被强调部分that/who+句子其余部分++eg.①ItwasTomthat/whobrokethewindow.

就是汤姆打破了窗户。②Itisbecauseheisillthathecan’tcome.

正是因为他病了，所以他不能来。Theseterracesalsoprovideaperfectenvironmentforbirds

andfish,someofwhich

feedoninsectsthatcanharmthericecrops.以......为食harm(v.)伤害，损害harmful(adj.)有害的harmless(adj.)无害的beharmfulto...对...有害dosb./sth.harm=doharmtosb./sth.对某人/某物有害provide/supplysb.withsth.provide/supplysth.forsb.A.Thevapourformsclouds.B.Thesunheatsthewater.C.Therainmovesdownontothemountainterracesagain.D.Rainwatermovesdownthemountainsandintotheterraces.E.Thewaterturnsintovapour.F.Thecloudsformrain.Para.4Putthestepsintocorrectorder142356TheworkingprinciplePara5Althoughmoderntechnologycouldhelpproducemorecrops,theseterracesstillmeanalottothelocalpeopleforwhomtraditionsholdmuchvalue.Thisknowledgeispasseddownthroughfamilies,whichmeansthatnewgenerationscontinuetouseancientmethodsofagriculturetomaintaintheterraces.传下来一代（人）n.n.农业agricultural(adj.)农业的

Today,theLongjiRiceTerracesattractthousandsofvisitorswhocometo

admirethisgreatwonder

createdbypeopleandnatureworkingtogether.v,吸引Para5Thevalueandattractionoftheterraces.

valuejustgrowriceinthe

pastatpresentagreatwonder

attractiveattraction

harmonywithnaturenaturalorman-made?Atonewithnature天人合一GlobalimportantAgriculturalHeritageavaluabletreasureThinkandshareWhatshouldwedotopromotethelocaleconomyorsustainabledevelopment?Usef