Unit1 People of Achievement grammar Non-restricitve relative clause 课件高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Unit1

PeopleofAchievementDiscoverUsefulStructures

(Grammar)Non-restrictiveRelativeClause非限制性定语从句Bytheendofthisperiod,youwillbeableto:Makeadistinctionofthefunctionandformsbetweenrestrictiverelativeclauseandnon-restrictiverelativeclause.Mastertheuseofrelativepronouns(which,who,whom,whose)andrelativeadverbs(when,where).Understandtheuseof“prep+relativepronouns”.LearningObjectivesGuessingGameTuYouyouArtemisininWe’velearntanextraordinaryfemalewhowasawardedNobelPrize.Sheandherteamdrewouttheextractfromsweetwormwoodthathasbecomeastandardtreatmentformalaria.Restrictiverelativeclause.Non-restrictiverelativeclauseTheytestedhundredsofChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstthedisease.TuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrize,whichisconsideredoneofthehighestinternationalhonoursapersoncanreceive.TuYouyouwenttoHainan,wheremalariawasmorecommon,tostudymalariapatients.Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostofwhomrecovered.Restrictiverelativeclause定语从句Non-restrictiverelativeclause非限制性定语从句Function功能

对先行词进行____________省略，否则主句意思不完整对先行词或整个句子进行________，____省略，主句意思仍然完整。Form形式_____逗号_____逗号_______that_______that作宾语时____省略作宾语时____省略修饰限定不可附加说明可以无有可以用不可用可以不可Restrictiverelativeclause.Non-restrictiverelativeclauseRelative

PronounsinNon-restrictiverelativeclause【2023全国甲卷】Terri,whonowrentsahousewithfriendsinWandsworth,SouthWestLondon,saysDIYalsosavesherfromlosinganydepositwhenatenancycomestoanend.指人作主语YouwillbecomeapersonofvaluelikeTuYouyou,whoyoualwayswanttobe.指人作表语Thegentleoldmanistheonlyperson,whom/whoIcantrust.指人作宾语Manyheroeshaveanenormousimpactonmygrowth,oneofwhomisLinQiaozhi.指人作宾语（作介词of的宾语）Relative

PronounsinNon-restrictiverelativeclause归纳：关系代词_______,_______引导的非限制性定语从句修饰_____。who在从从句中充当_______/_______/_______。whom在从从句中充当_______，跟在介词后面只能用_______。whowhom人主语宾语表语宾语whomRelative

PronounsinNon-restrictiverelativeclauseRelative

PronounsinNon-restrictiverelativeclauseWorldOceanDayfallsonJune8th,whoseaimistoraiseawarenessofoceanconservation.=WorldOceanDayfallsonJune8th,theaimofwhichaimistoraiseawarenessofoceanconservation.作定语指物Relative

PronounsinNon-restrictiverelativeclauseMybrother,whosecarwasstolenlastweek,boughtanewoneyesterday.=Mybrother,thecarofwhomcarwasstolenlastweek,boughtanewoneyesterday.作定语指人归纳：whose作_____。先行词指物时：whose+n=___________________先行词指人时：whose+n=___________________定语Relative

PronounsinNon-restrictiverelativeclause

the+n+of+which

the+n+of+whomRelative

PronounsinNon-restrictiverelativeclause【2023年新高考Ⅱ卷】Namingeachnatureexperiencecreatesausablelanguage,whichhelpspeoplerecognizeandtakepartintheactivitiesthataremostsatisfyingandmeaningfultothem.作主语指物Relative

PronounsinNon-restrictiverelativeclauseThisbookcontainsgreatwisdomandessenceoftheChineselanguage,whichmakesitworthwhiletoread.作主语整个句子归纳：当先行词指物时，通常使用______来引导，且which在定语从句中可充当______/______/______。which可以用_________作为其先行词，相当于对前面整个句子进行附加说明。whichRelative

PronounsinNon-restrictiverelativeclause主语宾语表语整个句子Relative

PronounsinNon-restrictiverelativeclauseDifferencebetweenasandwhichRelativepronounsaswhich指代从句位置意义指代整个主句指代整个主句指代主句的一部分主句之前、之中或之后不能位于主句前“正如”“这、那”【2021年∙新高考卷】_____someonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.Hechangedhismind,______mademequiteangry.Heforgottobringhispenwithhimyesterday,_____weexpected.Untilnow,wehaveraised50,000poundsforthepoorchildren,______isquiteunexpected.AswhichaswhichPracticeRelative

PronounsinNon-restrictiverelativeclause【2023∙全国甲卷】Manyyearsago,IboughtahouseintheGarfagnana,wherewestillgoeverysummer.TheMid-autumnFestivalfallsonAugust15thoftheChineselunarcalendar,whenpeopleofafamilygettogetherandenjoythedinnertogether.作地点状语=westillgoGarfagnanaeverysummer.作时间状语=peopleofafamilygettogetherinthefestival.

when=inwhich归纳：关系副词when在非限制性定语从句中作_________。关系副词where在非限制性定语从句作_________。when/where有时可以换成_____________。时间状语Relative

PronounsinNon-restrictiverelativeclause地点状语介词+which“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句介词关系代词whichwhom指物指人“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句Selfie(自拍)isapopularwayofshowingthemselves,throughwhichsometeenagersmaygainmoreconfidence.Hermotherworksinacompany,__whichemployeesareallwomen.inthroughthewayinthecompanyThegentleoldmanistheonlyperson,_______Icantrust.Asaconsequenceofsendinginhisapplicationlate,hedidnotgetapatentforhisinvention,_______wasnotsurprisingatall.Whatdoyouwanttowriteaboutthesepeople,______storiesIhavejusttoldyou?_______isknowntousall,heisagiftedpianist.Haveyoudoneall_______youcantohelpthepeopleinneed?whomwhichwhoseAsPracticethatThecarnivalparadewasapartyforpeopleofallages,_______whomwerekidsdressingupaslittledinosaurs,imitatingandpracticingthestepsthatthegrown-upsweredancing.TomSmith,_____whomIwasgrateful,wasgenerouswithhistime.Dongguan,_______Iwasborn,islocatedinthesouthofChina.Pleasecomebackatfouro’clock,_______yourherbalmedicinewillbeready.amongtoPracticewherewhenHaveyoueverbeentotheLouvreMuseum,_______youcanseetheMonaLisaondisplay?Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,_______theweathermaybebetter.Themoon,_______is384,00kilometersfromtheearth,createsmanybeautifulstories.Ihave3foreignteachers,twoof_______arefromCanada.wherewhenPracticewhichwhomDescribeTuYouyouwithnon-restrictiverelativeclauseTheNobelPrizeforphysiologyormedicinewasawardedtoTuYouyou,whowasborninNingbo,China,on30December1930.诺贝尔生理学或医学奖颁给了屠呦呦，1930年12月30日她生于中国宁波。DescribeTuYouyouwithnon-restrictiverelativeclauseTuYouyouisacommitted,patientandextraordinaryscientist,with

whomtheresearchteamdrewoutartemisininfromthesweetwormwoodsuccessfullyin1971.屠呦呦是一位尽心尽力的、有耐心的和卓越的科学家，他的研究团队和她一起于1971年成功地从青蒿中提取出了青蒿素。DescribeTuYouyouwithnon-restrictiverelativeclauseThediscoveryofartemisininprovesthegreatvalu