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ReadingandThinkingUnit5WorkingtheLandGettoknowanagriculturalscientistLearningObjectives
ToreadaboutagriculturalscientistYuanLongpingTosummarizeYuanLongping'sprocessofbreedinghybridriceToanalyzeandsummarizeYuanLongping’squalitiesLead-inYuanLongpingWhatdoyouknowabouthim?Pre-reading1.Whatisthepossibletypeofthistext?
A.Narration
B.Exposition
C.Practicalwriting
D.Biography(Anintroductiontoaperson)APioneerforAllPeopleLookatthepictureandthetitletomakeaprediction.thefirstpersontostudyanewareaofknowledge2.Whatdoesabiographyusuallyinclude?Skimthetextandmatchthemainideawitheachparagraph.Useonekeywordtosummarizeeachparagraph.Para.1Para.4Para.3Para.2Para.5Para.6A.Yuanconductedresearchand
developed
hybridrice.B.Yuanisoldbutstillworkinghardtofulfilhisdreams.C.Yuanconsidershimselfafarmer.D.Yuandecidedtostudyagriculture.E.Yuan’sinnovationhashelpedtofeedmore
people.F.Yuancareslittleforfameorwealth.identityEducation/experienceresearch/achievementsinfluencequalitiesdreamsWhile-readingtipYuanLongping,knownasthe“fatherofhybridrice”,wasoneofChina’smostfamousscientists.Yet,heconsideredhimselfafarmerbecausehecontinuallyworkedthelandinhisresearch.Indeed,hisslimbutstrongbodywasjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,towhomhehaddevotedhislife.APioneerforAllPeopletowhomhehaddevotedhislife.fatherscientistfarmerYuan’sdevotiontofarmersandfarming.Readpara.1andfindYuan’sidentitiesP1YuanLongpingwasbornin1930inBeijing.Hisparentswantedhimtopursueacareerinscienceormedicine.However,whatconcernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.Totacklethiscrisis,hechosetostudyagricultureandreceivedaneducationatSouthwestAgriculturalCollegeinChongqing.P2WhydidYuanLongpingdecidetostudyagriculture?Readpara.2andanswerthequestion设计人员realizedboostyieldsworkedconvincedthecreationofhybridriceovercameasaresearcherin1953
technicaldifficultiesdevelopedhybridricein1974
HowdidYuanLongpingdevelophybridrice?Readpara.3andfindtheinformation
P3
verbsQ1:HowhasYuan’sworkhelpedChinaandothercountries?________domesticriceconsumption
produce_______tonsofriceperyear++Feed_______countries=received________awards60percent200millionmanyothernumerousReadpara.4andanswerthequestionQ2:whatisthefuntionofthenumbers?EmphasizeYuan'sinvaluablecountributionsP4GiventhatYuan’shybridshavemadehimquitewealthy,onemightthinkhewouldretireto
alifeofleisure.However,thisisfarfromthecase.Deepdown,Yuanisstillverymuchafarmeratheart.Asamanofthesoil,hecareslittleforcelebrityormoney.Instead,hemakeslargedonationstosupportagriculturalresearch.P5•awealthy&famousscientist•retiretoalifeofleisure•afarmeratheart•amanofthesoilBycontrastHowdoesthewriterdevelopPara.5?Readpara.5andfindYuan’schoiceafterbeingfamousP6▲riceplantsastallas________▲eachearofriceasbigasa______▲eachgrainofriceashugeasa______HisfirstdreamHislatervisionseawaterricepeanutbroomsorghumReadpara.6anddrawthepictureMylifelongpursuitistokeepallthepeopleawayfromhunger.--YuanLongpingFurtherreading
1.YuanLongping,knownasthe“fatherofhybridrice”,wasoneofChina’smostfamousscientists.
Yet,heconsideredhimselfafarmerbecausehecontinuallyworkedthelandinhisresearch.
Indeed,hisslimbutstrongbodywasjustlikethatofmillonsofChinesefarmers,towhomhehaddevotedhislife.
2.YuanLongpingwasbornin1930inBeijing.Hisparentswantedhimtopursueacareerinscienceormedicine.
However,whatconcernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.Totacklethiscrisis,
he
chose
tostudyagricultureandreceivedaneducationatSouthwestAgriculturalCollegeinChongqing.
3.Aftergraduatingin1953,heworkedasaresearcher.YuanLongpingrealisedthatlargerfieldswerenotthesolution.Instead,farmersneededtoboostyieldsinthefieldstheyhad.Howthiscouldbedonewasachallengingquestionatthetime.Yuanwasconvincedthattheanswercouldbefoundinthecreationofhybridrice.
Ahybridisacrossbetweentwoormorevarietiesofaspecies.Onecharacteristicofhybridsisthattheyusuallyattainahigheryieldthanconventionalcrops.However,whetheritwaspossibletodevelopahybridofself-pollinatingplantssuchasricewasamatterofgreatdebate.Thecommonassumptionthenwasthatitcouldnotbedone.
Throughintenseeffort,Yuanovercameenormoustechnicaldifficultiestodevelopthefirsthybridricethatcouldbeusedforfarmingin1974.
Thishybridenabledfarmerstoexpandtheiroutputgreatly.
4.Today,itisestimatedthatabout60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscomprisedofcropsgeneratedfromYuan’shybridstrains,andhisstrainshaveallowedChina’sfarmerstoproducearound200milliontonsofriceperyear.Yuan’sinnovationhashelpedfeednotjustChina,butmanyothercountriesthatdependonriceaswell,suchasIndiaandVietnam.Becauseofhisinvaluablecontributions,YuanLongpingreceivednumerousawardsbothinChinaandabroad.
5.GiventhatYuan’shybridsmadehimquitewealthy,onemightthinkhewouldhaveretiredtoalifeofleisure.However,thisisfarfromthecase.Deepdown,Yuanwasstillverymuchafarmeratheart.
Asamanofthesoil,hecaredlittleforcelebrityormoney.Instead,hemadelargedonationstosupportagriculturalresearch.
6.WhatimpressedpeoplemostaboutYuanLongpingwashisongoingabilitytofulfillhisdreams.Longago,heenvisionedriceplantsastallassorghum,witheachearofriceasbigasabroom,andeachgrainofriceashugeasapeanut.
He
succeededinproducingakindofricethatcouldfeedmorepeopleathomeandabroad.
Hislatestvisionfor“seawaterrice”
alsobecameareality,andpotentiallyopenedupnearlyonemillionsquarekilometresofsaltylandinChinaforriceproduction.Eveninhislateryears,
YuanLongpingwasstillyoungatheartandfullofvision,andeveryonewasalwaysexcitedtoseewhathewoulddreamupnext.APioneerforAllPeopleWhatareYuan’squalities?APioneerforAllPeopleWorkingtheLandworkonourownlandandpursuitourdreamsGroupworkIfyouareselectedasthevolunteeroftheLongpingRiceMuseum,howwillyoui
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