广东省深圳市坪山区深圳市聚龙科学中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

深圳市聚龙科学中学2024-2025学年度上学期第一次段考高一英语试卷时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分单项选择（共15题，每题2分，满分30分）从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。一、单项选择1.Studentscanimprovethebalancebetweenstudiesandafter-schoolactivitiesbycreatinga______.A.forum B.character C.journal D.schedule2.Goodluckcouldsmileonuswhenweshowgreatdeterminationtofacecountless______indailylife.A.performances B.behaviors C.challenges D.organizations3.Thelittlegirlplayingthepianoatthepartyleftusadeep______.A.tradition B.encouragement C.impression D.improvement4.Watchingyourchild______theworldaroundhercanopenyoureyestodelightslongforgotten.A.explore B.graduate C.remind D.argue5.FormorebrochuresaboutotherpackagetoursaroundPeru______usattourinfo@.A.debate B.recommend C.ignore D.contact6.Mikeis______abouthisperformancebecausehethinksheiswellprepared.A.odd B.crazy C.confident D.correct7.Shewas______oftakingaplaneafterherlastbadexperience.A.responsible B.frightened C.calm D.worried8.Thelittleboywasso______abouteverythingaroundhimthathekeptaskingquestions.A.patient B.aware C.curious D.shy9.Althoughshemanagedtobuysomemedicine,the______instructionsonthebottlereallymadeher______.A.confused;confusing B.confusing;confused C.confusion;confused D.confused;confusion10.Allthesongswereperformedveryskillfullyattheconcertlastnight—Ienjoyedthelastone______.A.inreturn B.inpanic C.inparticular D.inorder11.Ittookthemaboutonemonthto______howtostarttheequipment.A.windup B.dependon C.figureout D.referto12.Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedinthesamewayastheword"snowstorm"?A.careless B.railway C.unhealthy D.tourist13.Wecan'tputprefix"un-"to______togiveittheoppositemeaning.A.visible B.comfortable C.certain D.interesting14.Ifyouarecapableofplayingthepianowell,you______theopportunitytojointheirband.A.has B.willhave C.have D.had15.Thesentencestructureof"Helentmeabook."is______A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+O+OC D.S+V+P第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFunSummerCampsinBangkokforHighSchoolStudentsWiththeschoolyearcomingtoanend,highschoolstudentsareeagerlyanticipatingtheirlongsummerbreak.ParentsarelookingforsummercampsinBangkoktokeeptheirteenagersentertainedandproductive.ClickhereforthefourfantasticsummercampsfortheminBangkokthathavegainedagoodreputation.BangkokScienceCampDates:July15-25,2023Highlights:Hands-onworkshops,lectures,andexperimentsinphysics,chemistry,biology,andengineering.Opportunitytocollaboratewith（合作）experiencedscientistsandgointoadvancedresearch.BangkokCulturalExchangeCampDates:August1-10,2023Highlights:ImmersiveexperienceinThaicultureandhistorythroughvisitstohistoricsites,culturalactivities,andinteractionswithlocalstudents.GaininsightsintoThaitraditionsanddailylife.BangkokVolunteerCampDates:August5-15,2023Highlights:Engageincommunityserviceprojects,suchasteachingEnglishtochildren,participatinginconservationefforts,andcollaboratingwithlocalcharities.Makeapositiveimpactonthelocalcommunity.BangkokEntrepreneurshipCampDates:August5-15,2023Highlights:Exploreentrepreneurship（创业）andinnovationthroughlearningbusinessconcepts,developingentrepreneurialskills,andworkingonagroupproject.LearnfromsuccessfulentrepreneursinBangkok.16.WhowouldbeagoodfitforBangkokScienceCamp?A.Aparentwhoiscrazyaboutscience.B.AhistorianwhoisinterestedinThailand.C.A12thgraderwholoveschemistryexperiments.D.Anelementaryschoolstudentwholikesscience.17.Whatdothefourcampshaveincommon?A.Theyareintendedforstudents. B.Theyareveryexpensive.C.TheyhappeninAugust. D.TheyonlyacceptThaispeakers.18.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthistext?A.Onawebsite. B.Inatextbook. C.Inamagazine. DInanewspaper.BInaworldwhereactsofkindnessoftengounnoticed,agoodstorythathasbeendiscoveredremindsusofthepowerofcareandtheeffectitcanhaveonsomeone'slife.Itallstartedwitha"KindnessWeekChallenge"giventoBrennanbyhis8th-gradeteacher,Ms.Watkins.Littledidheknowthatthischallengewouldleadtoawonderfulfriendshipwith84-year-oldMs.Ann.Brennan'spromisetosendhislittleattractivethingseverydayforaweekdevelopedahabitofcheckinguponMs.Annandsendinggiftsregularly（定期地）,longafterthechallengewasover.Theirfriendshiphasnowlastedforoverfiveyears,andBrennanstillvisitsMs.Anneverymonthwithflowers,cakes,chocolates,cardsandmore.Theytalkabouteverythingfromhishighschoollifetohiscollegegoals.Thepairhasfoundthattheyshareacommonloveofchocolates.Ms.Annalwayshopestohearaboutwhathe'sdoingandlovestoshareherownstoriesfromadifferenttime.Theyhavebecomethebestfriends,withBrennantreatingherashisgreat-grandmother.Brennan'smom,Traci,takesprideinherson.Shesaid,"Thebestthingateenagercandoistotakecareoftheelderly.I'msogladmysonhasaddedmoresunshinetoMs.Ann'slife.Ihopehealwaysremembersthejoyhe'sbroughther,andhisfuntalkswithher,keepshiskindheart,andthinksofothers."Ms.Ann'sdaughterEmmawithherhusbandGould,hasa2-year-oldson.TheyarethankfulforBrennan'sfriendshipastheycannotalwaysbewithMs.Ann.Brennan'skindhearthasbroughtmoresunshineintoMs.Ann'slife,andherencouragingwordshavehelpedtoinspire（启发）himinreturn.19.Howdidthetask"KindnessWeekChallenge"affectBrennan?A.Hediscoveredhisloveofchocolates. B.HebecameagoodfriendofMs.Ann.C.Hedevelopedahabitofreceivinggifts. D.Helearnedhowtochooseattractivethings.20.WhatdoBrennanandMs.Annbothlike?A.Flowers. B.Cakes. C.Chocolates. D.Cards.21.WhatmakesTracifeelproudofBrennan?A.Hiskindnesstoothers. B.Histalentfortellingstories.C.Hisgoodperformancesatschool. D.Hisabilitytoearnmoneyforthegifts.22.HowdoMs.Ann'sfamilyfeelaboutBrennan?A.Worried. B.Sorry. CThankful. D.Surprised.CCanadaisoneofthefewnationsintheworldtohavetwoofficiallanguages:EnglishandFrench.Thereare10provincesinthecountry,butonlyoneofthese-Quebecisknownas"FrenchCanada".ThisisbecauseitwasfoundedbyFrenchexplorerswhileBritishadventurersdiscoveredtherest.CanadalefttheBritishEmpire（帝国）in1867tobecomeanindependentcountry,andEnglishandFrenchhavebeenrecognizedastheofficiallanguageseversince.MostpeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirstlanguageandthetwonationaltelevisionnetworksbroadcastinEnglishthroughoutthecountry.ApartfrominQuebecandafewplacesontheeastcoast,Frenchtelevisionisrare.Thesamegoesfortrafficsignsandmenus,forexample,outsideofQuebec,thereareonlyafewplaceswhereyou'llseetrafficsignsinFrench.Inrestaurants,it'salmostimpossibletofindFrenchonthemenuunlessyouareintheheartland（中心地带）ofFrenchCanada.However,allproductssoldinCanadamust,bylaw,havelabels（标签）andinstructionsinbothlanguages.InCanada'sEnglish-speakingprovinces,officialbilingualismmeansthatstudentscanchoosetocompleteaspecialFrenchlanguagecourse.Underthisprogram,theyaretaughtmostoftheirsubjectsinFrench.Ifastudentbeginsthecourseinkindergarten（幼儿园）orGradeOne,itislikelythatallhislessonswillbeinFrench.Butifhestartsatjuniorhighschool,25percentoftheteachingwillcontinuetobeinEnglish.23.WhichcountrycontrolledCanadabeforeitsindependence?A.France. B.America. C.TheBritishEmpire. D.Germany.24.WherecanyouwatchFrenchtelevisionprograms?A.InQuebecandafewotherplaces. B.OnlyinQuebec.C.Fromthetwonationaltelevisionnetworks. D.AlloverCanada.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bilingualism"inthefifthparagraphmean?A.外语教育 B.双语教育 C.母语教育 D.语言教育26.WhatdoweknowabouttheeducationinCanada'sEnglish-speakingprovinces?A.OnlyEnglishcoursesareoffered.B.MostofthecoursesinjuniorhighschoolsaretaughtinEnglish.C.ThecoursesinprimaryschoolsarealltaughtinEnglish.D.IfyouchooseaspecialFrenchlanguagecourseinkindergarten,perhapsallofthelessonswillbetaughtinFrench.DThethoughtoflowmaterialneedandbeingunwillingtowork,marryandhavechildren,isdescribedasa"lyingdown"lifestylerecently.ItcreatesanemotionalreactionamongmanyyoungChinesewhoareeagertotakepausetobreatheinthisfast-pacedandhighlycompetitivesociety.ManyyoungpeoplecomplainedtotheGlobalTimesthatduties,includingworkstress,familyargumentandfinancialpressure,havepushedthem"againstthewall".Theysaidtheyhatethe"involution（内卷）",jokingthattheywouldrathergiveupsomeofwhattheyhavethangetstuckinanendlesscompetitionagainstpeers（同龄人）."Insteadofalwaysfollowingthe'goodquality'ofstruggleandsacrificetobearthestresses,theypreferatemporary（暂时的）lyingdownasreleaseandadjustment,"saidanexpert."Itisnowonderthatsomeyoungpeople,underthegrowingpressuresfromchild-raisingtopayingthemortgage（按揭）today,wouldtrytoliveinasimplewayandleavetheworriesbehind."Interestingly,themajorityofyoungpeople,whoclaimtobebigfansofthelyingdownphilosophy,admitthattheyonlyacceptatemporarylyingdownasashortrest.Itistruethatwiththegreatimprovementoflivingconditions,someChineseyouthhavepartiallylostthespiritofhardshipandarenotwillingtobeartoomuchhardwork.Butinfact,lyingdownisnotentirelycomfortable.Youngpeoplewholiedownalwaysfeelashamedabouttheirconstantlossofmorale（士气）."Youngpeoplehavebothambitionandconfusionabouttheirfuture,butmostofushaverefusedtowasteopportunitiesandchallenges,"apostgraduatestudenttoldtheGlobalTimes."It'snouserunningaway.Ihaveto'standup'andfacetherealitysoonerorlater."27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTa"lyingdown"lifestyleaccordingtothepassage?A.Beinguninterestedinmaterialenjoymentandrefusingtoshoulderduties.B.Beinginvolvedinvarioussocialactivities.CStoppingtobreatheinastressfullife.D.Givingupstruggleandsacrifice.28.Whatmighthavecausedthe"lyingdown"lifestyleamongtheyoung?A.Poorhealthfromworkingsohard. B.Increasingmaterialwealthfromfamilies.C.Growingpressurefromfamilyandsociallife. D.Temporaryadjustmenttofailureincompetitions.29.What'stheexpert'sattitudetowardthe"lyingdown"group?A.Understanding. B.opposed C.Supportive. D.Unclear.30.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheyounggenerationfromthetext?A.Theywouldratherescapethantakechallenges.B.Theyreallyenjoythe"lyingdown"lifestyle.C.Theyfindtheirdreamsfarbeyondtheirreach.DTheyneverreallydroptheirresponsibilities.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FourWaystoBeaGreatRoommateHavingaroommatecanbeoneofthebestexperiencesincollegeor,easily,oneoftheworst.31Followthesetipstoavoidthecommonmistakesthatturngoodroommaterelationshipssour.

Talkthingsout.Communicationiskey.Ifsomethinghappens,sitdownwithyourroommateandhaveaface-to-faceconversation.I'veseenroommaterelationshipsfallapartbecausesomethinghappensand,insteadoftalkingtoeachother,thetwostartcomplainingabouttheirroommatesbehindtheirbacks.32

Don'texpecttobebestfriends.Someroommatesbecomethebestoffriends,andsomedon't.Don'tputpressureonyourselforyourroommate,especiallywhenyoufirstmeet.33Andifyourroommatedoesn'tendupbeingyourbestfriend,don'tworry.

Askbeforeyoutake.Thisappliestofood,clothesandanythingelse.Ifyouwanttokeeparelationshipgoing,showyourroommatethatyouhaverespectforwhatishisorhersbyaskingfirst.34

Cleanupafteryourself.Thisshoulddowithoutsaying.Don'tbelazy.Or,atleast.don'tburyyourroommateinyourclothesandgarbage.MostpeopleI'vecomeacrossincollegearemessy.35Butbeingconsideratewithwhereyouputyourstuffwillhelpyouavoidconflict.A.Soyouneedtothinktwicebeforeyouhelpyourroommatesout.B.Thiscreatesnothingbutawkwardsituationsandunhappiness.C.Evenifyoubothagreetoshareeverything,youshouldstillask.D.Youdon'thaveallthetimetocleanyourroomandkeepitorganized.E.Itallstartswithyoutohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourroommate.F.Sometimeyougetstuckwithsomeonewhohastonsofnegativeenergy.G.Remember,you'retryingtomakeanewfriend,nottoscareyourroommateaway.第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iusedtotraveltomakemyselfrelaxed.Twoyearsago,Iwasratherbusywithmybusinessandunderalotof36,soIwenttoLasVegasforaholiday.Ijustwantedtogetawayand37forawhile.WhenIwasonholiday,a(n)38suddenlycametome.IhadlongwishedtopayavisittotheGreekislandofSantorini（圣托里尼岛）.Therefore,theideaofatwo-weekEuropean39alonewasborn.I'ddriven40acrosstheUSbefore,buttravelingtoothercountrieswhoselanguagesaren'tthesameasmine41me.IwasworriedthatIwouldn'tbeabletocommunicatewithanyone.ButIsoon42thatifIwantedtofollowmydreams,Ihadtostepoutofmycomfortarea.IfIlet43takecontrolofme,I'dgetnowhere.AsIwas44moreplacestovisitonmytrip,IfoundMykonos,Greece,whichIlikedjustasmuchasIlikedSanorini.WhenIarrivedin45,itwaslikeIwasinadream.WhatIappreciatedbestwasthebusridetoVenice.AsIrodethebusandenjoyedeverynewthingIsaw,Iwascompletely46fromthepressureofmywork.How47itwastoseepeopleridingtheirbikestotheplacestheywouldliketogoto!Somepeoplemightsay,"It'snotabig48;it'sjustVenice.Thousandsofpeoplegothereeveryday."Butitwasmorethanthattome.Itwasabouthavinga49andwhenitwastimeforittocometrue,don'tletit50.36.A.joy B.pressure C.loss D.pain37.A.wait B.sleep C.work D.relax38.A.idea B.incident C.stranger D.invitation39.A.collection B.research C.vacation D.study40.A.fast B.alone C.entirely D.together41.A.attracted B.frightened C.surprised D.interested42.A.realized B.responded C.selected D.suggested43.A.fear B.pride C.anger D.courage44.A.indangerof B.inplaceof C.insearchof D.inchargeof45.A.Asia B.Europe C.America D.Africa46.A.tired B.lost C.different D.free47.A.threatening B.generous C.hard D.nice48.A.deal B.reality C.order D.ending49.A.business B.dream C.future D.journey50.A.expand B.decrease C.go D.happen第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dressedinlongrobes（长袍）,acrowdofyoungpeoplewalksaroundgardens.Theirflowingsleeves（衣袖）wave51(gentle)inthebreeze.Theyarenotactorsnoractressesinamovie,butHanfufansinathemedeventinBeijing."Overadecadeago,Hanfuwasinfashion,butlotsof52(activity)oftenattractthousandsofparticipantsthesedays,"saidLiuXiang,anorganizeroftheevent.Hanfuwasa53(tradition)styleofclothing54(wear)bytheHanpeople.Nowadaysitleavesadeep55(impress)onmanyyoungChinesepeople,inoludingLiu.Liuisaco-founderofaHanfucommunityinBeijing.Thiscommunity56(organise)in2011afteraHanfumovementandexpressednationalpride.Sincethen,Liu57(be)veryactivetosupportthecommunity."Myinterest58HanfucamefromtwoofmyfriendswholovetheChineseclothing,"Liusaid.Herinterestgrewasshelearnedmoreabouttheculturebehinditandwaslookingforwardto59(get)herfirstHanfucostume.Currently,moreandmoreyoungpeopleweartheadjustedHanfuwiththebeliefthat60bestwaytopreservetraditionistoadaptittomodernlife.第三节根据汉语提示填入单词的适当形式（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61.Whileoftenpraisedbyforeignersforitsemphasisonthebasics,Japaneseeducationtendstostresstheabilityoftesttakingandmechanicallearningover______（创造力）.62.Sean'sstrongloveforhiscountryis______（反映）inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.63.Itis______（假设）thateveryoneinthenovelcanliveinahappylife.64.Aftertheaccidentthathappenedyesterday,Peterimmediately______（道歉）toMrs.Brown.65.Inthelastterm,outofatotalof17groups,onlyonegroup______（忽视）thesoundoftheangrybees.66.Ifeelpartly______（负责任的）fortheproblemswe'rein.67.TheYugoslavsarefriendlypeoplewhowillalwaysbehappytohelpyouin______（渴望）.68.Hisdrinkingwasstartingtohavea______（消极的，负面的）effectonhiswork.69.Theministerdeclinedto______（评论）ontherumors.70.Itwasmeanttobeasurprise;Ididn't______（计划）youtoseeitsosoon.第四节选择正确的短语填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从下面方框中选择合适的短语并用适当的形式填空补全句子。havebutterfliesinone'sstomachnowandthenhaveafroginone'sthroatwindupjumpinwithbothfeetcalmdownholdone'sheadupmakethemostofhavetroubleunderstandinggivesbahand71.Doyou______whenyouhavetotalktolotsofpeople?72.It'sabeautifulday.Weshould______it.73.Ifyouknowthatyoudidyourbest,youcan______.74.Couldyou______withthesebags?75.Studentsoften______differentEnglishaccents.76.I'dliketo______themeetingsoon.77.E'msupposedtogiveapresentationtoday,butI______78.______andtelluswhat'sgoingon.79.You'dbetternot______beforeyouknowthefacts.80.______Ireceivelettersfromm