专题14.期末试卷（教师版）

期末试卷一．阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。ASixteenyearsagoaboygavemeanimportantgift.Itwasasmile.Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatamiddleschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtospeaktoanyone.EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltmyheartbroken.Icouldn'ttalkwithanyoneaboutmyproblems.Thenoneday,whenmyclassmatesweretalkinghappilywiththeirfriends,Iwassittingatmydeskunhappilyasusual.Atthatmoment,aboyenteredtheclassroom.Ididn'tknowwhohewas.Hepassedbymeandthenturnedback.Helookedatme,withasmile.Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappyandwarm.Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwithotherstudentsandmadefriends.Daybyday,Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththeluckysmilehasbeemybestfriendnow.OnedayIaskedhimwhyhehadsmiled,buthecouldn'trememberdoingso!Itdoesn'tmatterbecauseallthedarkdayshavegone.Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkitislonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.1.Whendidthewritergetthegift?A.Attheageof16.B.Aftermakingfriendswiththeboy.C.Inthefirstyearatamiddleschool.D.Afterbeingclosertoeveryoneintheclass.2.Whywasthesmileanimportantgift?A.Becausethewriter'soldschoolwasfaraway.B.Becausethewriterdidn'tknowwhotheboywas.C.Becausethesmiledidn'tmeananythingtotheboy.D.Becausethewriterfeltlonelyandhadnofriendsanditmadeherfeelhappyandwarm.3.Whydidn'tthewritertalktoanyoneinhernewschoolaboutherproblems?A.Becauseshewasalwaysunhappy.B.Becauseshedidn'tknowanyoneatthetime.C.Becauseshewasinthefirstyearatthejuniorhighschool.D.Becauseshedidn'twantherparentstoworryabouther.4.Howdidthesmilechangethewriter'slife?A.Shestartedtomakefriends.B.Shebecamethebestfriendoftheboy.C.Herparentsdidn'tworryaboutheranymore.D.Sherealizedthatshewaslonely.5.Wheredoesthewriternowthinkherfeelingofunhappinesscamefrom?A.Heroldschool.B.Herparents.C.Herself.D.Herclassmatesatthenewschool.1.【答案】C细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句中的Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatamiddleschool可知选C。2.【答案】D细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtospeaktoanyone和第五段第二句Itmademefeelhappyandwarm.可知选项D符合题意，故选D。3.【答案】B细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的nooneknewwhoIwas可知选项B符合题意，故选B。4.【答案】A细节理解题。根据文章第五段第四句Istartedtotalkwithotherstudentsandmadefriends.可知选A。5.【答案】C推理判断题。根据文章最后两句Ifyouthinkitislonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.可知，如果你认为你很孤单，你可能会总是独自一人。所以对着世界微笑，世界也会对着你微笑，故选C。BAseriousearthquakecanbeaterribleexperience,anditiseasytoforgetsafetymeasures(措施)indisorder(混乱).Fortunately,__mostearthquakesafetymeasuresaremonsense,butifyouforgeteverythingelse,rememberthefollowinginstructions:drop,cover,andholdon.Also,mostofearthquakedeathshappenaftertheearthquake,sorememberthatthedangerdoesnotendwhentheshakingdoes!Ifyoustayindoorsduringanearthquake,moveawayfromunsupportedareasandwindows.Trytogetunderadoorwayoranotherareaofthebuildingwhichisheldupbystrongbeams(梁).Stayunderatableordeskonlyifitisverystrong.Donotrushtolifts,becauseitisfarsafertostaywhereyouare.Coveryourheadwithyourarmsarounditandcurl(蜷缩)intoaball,andwaitfortheshakingtostop.Ifyoustayoutdoorsduringanearthquake,movetoanareawhichisasopenaspossible.Don'tmovetobuildings,electricpolesandotherobjectswhichmayfallduringanearthquakeandinjureyou.Protectyourheadandstaylowtothegroundtilltheshakingendsanditissafetomove.Afteranearthquake,manybuildingsarelessstrong,althoughtheyappearsafe.Ifyoustayindoors,movepeoplefromthebuildingquicklyandhelpdisabledorinjuredpeople.Onceoutdoors,movewellawayfromthebuildingsothatifitfallsdown,youwillnotbeinjured.Waittillpublicsafetyofficialsannouncethatitissafetostayindoors.Byplanningaheadandkeepingcalmduringanearthquake,youcangreatlyincreaseyourchancesofsurvival(生存)withoutinjury.6.Theunderlinedword“Fortunately”inthefirstparagraphmeans________．A.especially B.gradually C.luckily D.finally7.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatearthquakesafetymeasures________．A.areplannedforchildren B.helpustokeepsafeC.arenotnecessary D.arenoteasytounderstand8.Accordingtothepassage,itisn'tagoodchoice________duringanearthquake.A.totakealiftB.tostayunderastrongtableC.togetunderadoorwayD.tocovertheheadwitharmsaroundit9.Ifyoustayoutdoorsduringanearthquake,youcandoallthefollowingEXCEPT________．A.tryingtoprotectyourheadB.movingtoanopenplaceC.movingawayfrombuildingsD.takingthedisabledpeopleintotheroom10.Thepurposeofthepassageismainlytotellushowto________．A.stayawayfromanearthquakeB.predictanearthquakeC.controlanearthquakeD.keepsafeduringandafteranearthquake6.【答案】C词义猜测题。根据下文mostearthquakesafetymeasuresaremonsense可知，多数地震安全措施都是常识，因此fortunately的含义是“幸运地”，故答案为C。7.【答案】B推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，地震安全措施有助于保证我们的安全，故答案为B。8.【答案】A细节理解题。根据第二段中的Donotrushtolifts可知，地震发生期间不要选择乘坐电梯，故答案为A。9.【答案】D细节理解题。根据第四段中的Ifyoustayindoors,movepeoplefromthebuildingquicklyandhelpdisabledorinjuredpeople.可知，地震发生期间不要将残疾人带进室内，故答案为D。10.【答案】D写作意图题。根据全文内容可知，该文主要阐述的是地震发生期间和发生之后如何保证安全的相关内容，故答案为D。CBillyreceivedaboxofcookiesfromhismotherduringsummercamp.Heateafewandputtherestunderhisbed.Thenextday,hefoundthattheboxwasgone.Thatafternoon,ateachersawanotherboyeatingthestolencookiesbehindatree.Thenhehadanidea.HefoundBilly,“Iknowwhostoleyourcookies,Billy.Willyouhelpmetoteachhimalesson？”“Well.Yes—butaren'tyougoingtopunishhim？”askedthepuzzledboy.“No，thatwouldonlymakehimhateyou，”theteacherexplained.“Iwantyoutoaskyourmothertosendyouanotherboxofcookies.”Theboydidastheteacherasked,andafewdayslater,hereceivedanotherboxofcookies.“Now，”saidtheteacher,“theboywhostoleyourcookiesissittingbythelake.Goandshare(分享)yourcookieswithhim.”“Buthestolemycookies！”saidBilly.“Iknow.Buttryit,andseewhathappens.”Halfanhourlater,theteachersawthetwoboysingtowards(朝)him,arminarm(臂挽臂).TheboywantedtogiveBillyhismodelplaneforstealingthecookies,butBillywasrefusingthegiftfromhisnewfriend.11.WheredidBillyputtherestofthecookies?A.Behindatree. B.Underhisbed.C.Bythelake. D.Inhisdesk.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“puzzled”meaninChinese?A.不安的 B.害羞的 C.困惑的 D.自信的13.Whatdidtheteacherdecidetodowhenhefoundoutwhostolethecookies?A.Hedecidedtopunishtheboy.B.Hedecidedtotelltheboytostopstealing.C.Hedecidedtoteachtheboyalesson.D.Hedecidedtogivetheboyaboxofcookies.14.Whatisthecorrectorder(顺序)ofthefollowingstepsinthestory?①TheteachertoldBillytoaskhismothertosendhimanotherboxofcookies.②Billy'sboxofcookieswasgone.③Billyandtheboybecamefriends.④TheteacheraskedBillytosharehiscookieswiththeboy.A.②①④③ B.③②④①C.④③①② D.①②④③15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TwoFriends B.AGiftfromaFriendC.BeNicetoYourFriend D.ABoxofCookies11.【答案】B细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一、二句可知，Billy把吃剩下的饼干放在了床底下。故应选B。12.【答案】C词义猜测题。根据文意可知，一个学生偷吃了Billy的饼干，老师知道是谁，要给他一个教训。Billy感到很困惑，他问老师不打算惩罚那个学生吗，由此可知puzzled的意思应该是“困惑的”。故应选C。13.【答案】C细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后两句可知，当老师发现有人偷吃了Billy的饼干后，他跟Billy说要给那名同学一个教训。teachsb.alesson的意思是“给某人一个教训”。故应选C。14.【答案】A事件排序题。根据文意可知，Billy的妈妈寄给他一盒饼干，Billy把吃剩下的饼干放在了床底下，但是不见了。老师知道是谁偷吃了Billy的饼干，他不想那名同学讨厌Billy，于是想了一个主意，让Billy的妈妈再寄给他一盒饼干，并跟那名同学一起分享。最后两名同学成了朋友。由此可知应选A。15.【答案】D标题归纳题。这篇短文讲述了老师如何利用一盒饼干帮助两个学生成为好朋友的故事。文中对事情发展起到重要作用的是一盒饼干，因此用D选项作为题目最为合适，它点明了文章的主题。故应选D。DAroundtheworld,peoplehavedifferenttraditionalfoodstocelebratedifferentfestivals.Traditionalfoodsalsoshowanewyearofgoodluckandgoodhealth.AnEnglishChristmasdinnerhasamealofturkey,anditalsoincludespiesandplumpuddings(李子布丁).InGermany,Christmasiscelebratedwithbread,cookiesandcakes,whicharemadelikeChristmastrees.InFrance,Christmasdessertisacakefilledwithbuttercream.InsouthernpartsofIndia,thereisafour－dayfestivalinmid－JanuarycalledPongal.Itincludesadishofricecookedwithsugarthatissharedwithfamiliesandfriends.JapancelebratesNewYearwithaseven－dayfestival.ItbeginsfromJanuary1st.Foodispreparedbeforethefestivalsopeopledon'tneedtocookduringthefestival.OnNewYear'sDay,variousdishescalledOsechiRyori(御节料理)areserved—eachdishisawishfortheNewYear.InmostAsiancountries,theNewYearbeginswiththefirstfullmoonofthefirstChineselunar(阴历的)month.Eachplacehasitsspecialfoodtoweletheingyear.PeopleinChinapreparetheirfoodaheadoftimetoavoidthepossibilitythatusingaknifeduringNewYear'stimemight“cutluck”.Foodswithluckynamesarepopular,suchasfish,whichsoundslike“surplus(剩余)”．16.Whatdoyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Peoplehavedifferenttraditionalfoodstocelebratedifferentfestivals.B.NewYearbeginsfromJanuary10thinJapan.C.InFrance,Christmasdessertisacakefilledwithmilk.D.Traditionalfoodsonlyshowanewyearofgoodluck.17.Whatisafour－dayfestivalinmid－JanuaryinsouthernpartsofIndia?A.Christmas.B.Pongal.C.NewYear.D.TheLanternFestival.18.InJapan,peoplealllikeeating________onNewYear'sDay.A.turkeyB.dessertC.OsechiRyoriD.dumplings19.Theunderlinedword“various”inParagraph4canbestbereplacedby“________”．A.differentB.sameC.expensiveD.few20.Theunderlinedword“possibility”inParagraph5probablymeans“________”inChinese.A.必须性B.必然性C.可变性D.可能性16.【答案】A细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子“Aroundtheworld,peoplehavedifferenttraditionalfoodstocelebratedifferentfestivals.”可知，短文主要介绍了在世界各地，人们有不同的传统食物庆祝不同的节日。故答案为A。17.【答案】B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“InsouthernpartsofIndia,thereisafour－dayfestivalinmid－JanuarycalledPongal.”可知，在一月中旬，在印度南部地区的节日是印度丰收节，又称庞格尔节。故答案为B。18.【答案】C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“...variousdishescalledOsechiRyori(御节料理)areserved—eachdishisawishfortheNewYear.”可知，在日本新年时人们最喜欢吃的是御节料理。故答案为C。19.【答案】A词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“...variousdishescalledOsechiRyori(御节料理)areserved—eachdishisawishfortheNewYear.”可知御节料理不是一道菜，而是“各种各样的，不同的”菜。故答案为A。20.【答案】D词义猜测题。根据短文中的句子“...avoidthepossibilitythatusingaknifeduringNewYear'stimemiht‘cutluck’．”中国人提前准备他们的食物，以避免在新年期间用刀子可能“切断运气”，所以为“可能性”，故答案为D。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。Myfamilyliveinasmalltown.Weusuallyhavea__1__beforetheNewYearforourfriendsandneighbors.Weoftenaskthemtobring__2__forsomeoneinneedinsteadof(而不是)giftsforus.Forexample，theycanbringfoodfora__3__familyorclothesforcharities(慈善机构).Itisalwaysfunandallofusenjoy__4__．Lastyear,Iwasillonthedayofmypartyandwenttothehospital.Asa__5__，Ididn'thavetheparty.Everyonewasdisappointed(失望的)，__6__Idecidedtohaveittwoweekslater.We__7__children'shatsforacharity.We__8__wantedreadingglassesforthecitylibrary，sothosewhoneededglassesorforgot__9__couldworkonputersorreadbooksinthelibrary.We__10__about100peopletotheparty.Itsnowed__11__thatdaybuteveryonecametotheparty.Wegot83__12__and27pairsofglasses！Wewere__13__thatpeoplecouldbesogenerous(慷慨的)inhelpingothers.Ifyou__14__tohaveaparty,thinkaboutdoingthesamething.__15__willbenefit(受益)muchmorethanwewouldwithlotsofgifts.()1..opening B.test C.party D.calendar()2.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing()3.A.bored B.rich C.lucky D.poor()4.A.himself B.herself C.ourselves D.themselves()5.A.host B.result C.for D.headmaster()6.A.but B.or C.and D.so()7.A.sentfor B.askedfor C.preparedfor D.lookedafter()8.A.also B.already C.ever D.just()9.A.hers B.his C.ours D.theirs()10.A.invited B.replied C.remembered D.agreed()11.A.slowly B.quickly C.heavily D.quietly()12.A.puters B.books C.glasses D.hats()13.A.afraid B.surprised C.sad D.creative()14.A.catch B.send C.prepare D.delete()15.A.Other B.Others C.Otherperson D.Theother1.【答案】C句意：我们通常在新年之前为我们的朋友和邻居办一个聚会。opening开幕式；test测试；party聚会；calendar日历。故选C。2.【答案】A句意：我们经常要求他们给有需要的人带些东西，而不是给我们礼物。something一些东西；everything一切；anything任何东西；nothing没什么。故选A。3.【答案】D句意：例如，他们可以为贫困家庭提供食物或为慈善机构提供衣服。bored无聊的；rich富有的；lucky幸运的；poor贫穷的。故选D。4.【答案】C它总是很有趣的，我们都过得很愉快。enjoyoneself过得愉快，由句中“us”可知此处应用ourselves。故选C。5.【答案】B句意：结果，我没有举办聚会。asaresult结果。故选B。6.【答案】D句意：每个人都很失望，因此我决定两周后举行聚会。but但是；or否则；and和，又；so因此。故选D。7.【答案】B由下文“我们也想要市图书馆需要的眼镜”可知我们为慈善机构索要儿童帽。askfor索要。故选B。8.【答案】A句意：我们也要市图书馆需要的阅读眼镜。also也；already已经；ever曾经；just刚刚。故选A。9.【答案】D句意：需要眼镜或忘记戴眼镜的人可以在电脑上工作，也可以在图书馆看书。由上文“...thosewho...”可知应用theirs。10.【答案】A句意：我们邀请了大约100个人参加聚会。agree同意；reply回复；remember记住；invite邀请。这里是“邀请”的意思，根据句意，选A。11.【答案】C形容雪下得大，应用heavily。故选C。12.【答案】D上文提到“我们索要帽子和眼镜”可知我们得到了83顶帽子和27副眼镜！13.【答案】B句意：我们很惊讶人们竟然如此慷慨地帮助他人。afraid害怕的；surprised吃惊的；sad悲伤的；creative有创造性的。故选B。14.【答案】C句意：如果你准备举行聚会，也要考虑做同样的事情。catch捉住；send发送；prepare准备；delete删除。故选C。15.【答案】B句意：其他人会比我们带很多礼物的人们受益更多。other其他的，修饰名词复数，表示泛指；others别的，其他的，代词；otherperson语法错误；theother另一个，常与one连用，表示特指。这里是说其他的人们。故选B。第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatcanyoudoto__1__healthy?Maybeforchildren,healthyeatingisoneofthemostimportantthings.Herearesomeideasabout__2__toeathealthily.HavingbreakfastIt'simportanttohaveagoodbreakfastinthe__3__.Butsomechildrenoftengotoschoolwithoutit,just__4__theywant__5__(sleep)alittlelonger.Rememberthatagoodbreakfasthelpsyoustudy__6__(good)．Havingmilk“Mydreamisthatallthe__7__(China)childrencangethalfakilogram(千克)ofmilkaday，”theformerChinesePremier(总理)WenJiabaosaidthisduringhisvisittoa__8__(cow)farm.Milkisalsoveryimportanttochildren'shealth.Itmakeschildrengrowstronger.It'sbetterforyouto__9__aglassofwarmmilkbeforegoingtobed.Thatwill__10__youhaveagoodsleep.Havehealthyfood.Haveahealthybody!【答案】1.stay/keep2.how3.morning4.because5.tosleep6.better7.Chinese8.cow9.drink/have10.help第三部分写作(共两节，满分25分)第一节：单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.Theyareplanningtohavea________(meet)todiscusstheproblem.2.Ifit________(be)sunnytomorrow,Iwillgoshoppingwithmyfriendinthesupermarket.3.LastweekSuJinandherfriends________(organize)atriptoDalian.4.Idon'tknowwhattodo.Canyougivemesome________(advice)?5.Susangotalotof________(chocolate)atherbirthdayparty.6.Nobodywenttherewithhim.Hewentby________(he)．7.Don't________(wear)jeanstotheparty.It'snotallowed(被允许的)．8.Mr.Liasksthestudents________(swim)intheriver,becauseit'stoodangerous.9.Studyhard,oryou________(will)passtheexam.10.Iwon'twatchthatmovie;it's________(bore)．【答案】1.meeting2.is3.organized4.advice5.chocolate6.himself7.wear8.nottoswim9.won't10.boring二、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词JeffandBenaregoingto__1__(组织)apartynextFriday.Theydon'tknowwhethertheyshouldaskpeopleto__2__(带来)food,sotheyarehavinga__3__(讨论)aboutit.Benthinksiftheyaskpeopletobringfood,theywilljustbringpotatochipsandchocolatebecausepeoplearealways__4__(懒惰的)tocook.Sohewantstoorderfoodfroma__5__(餐馆).Jeffsuggeststhattheyshouldgivepeoplesomesmall__6__(礼物)iftheywinthegames.BenagreeswithJeff.Hethinksiftheydoso,peoplewilltakepartinitactivelyandthegameswillbe__7__(更加)exciting.Theyalsodiscusswhethertheywillinvite__8__(他们的)teacher,Mr.Green,toetotheparty.Benthinkstheyshouldinvitehim,butJeff__9__(不同意)be