广东省深圳市龙岗区联邦学校2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中英语试题（含听力）

2022—2023学年七年级英语（上册）学科素养形成练习期中（Unit1Unit4）（满分：100分）听力部分（25分）Ⅰ.听力题（25分）听录音，选择正确的答句。录音播放两遍。（4分）1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Howaboutyou? B.Ofcourse. C.No,hedoesn’t.【答案】B【解析】【原文】IsSamyourbestfriend,Jack?2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Idon’tknow. B.Bybike. C.Ican’tdrive.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At7o’clock. B.Seven. C.I’mneverlate.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Whattimedoyougotoschooleveryday?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Ilikemilk. B.Breakfast. C.Sandwiches.【答案】C【解析】【原文】WhatdoesAnnausuallyhaveforlunch?听选信息（6分）听三段对话，每段播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，选择正确信息。听对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】5.WhoboughtJudythebike?A.Herparents. B.Heruncle. C.Heraunt.6.HowdidJudygotoschooltoday?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.【答案】5.C6.B【解析】【原文】M:Who’sthisgirlinthepicture?W:She’smyefriend,Judy.She’sfromCanada.M:Isthathernewbike?W:Yes.Herauntgaveittoherasabirthdaygift.M:Doessheridetoschooleveryday?W:Sheusuallyridestoschool,buttodayshewenttoschoolbybus.听对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】7.What’stheweatherlikeinDavid’scityinspring?A.Veryhot. B.Verywet. C.Verycool.8.WhichcitydoesJennyefrom?A.Moscow. B.Guangzhou. C.Sydney.【答案】7.B8.C【解析】【原文】W:What’stheweatherlikeindifferentseasonsinyourcity,David?M:Well,Guangzhouenjoyslongsummersandshortwinters.Itisverywetinspringandcoolinautumn.W:Fantastic!M:Whatabouttheweatherinyourcity,Jenny?W:TheweatherinSydneyisnice.Itisn’ttoocoldortoohot.Ilovethat.听对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9.HowmuchoftheEarthiscoveredbywater?A.About60%. B.About70%. C.About90%.10.Whatshouldpeopledoaccordingtotheboy?A.Useseawater. B.Driveless. C.Savewater.【答案】9.B10.C【解析】【原文】W:Doyouknowwe’reshortofwaternow?M:Why?About70%oftheEarthiscoveredbywater.W:Yes,butabout97%ofthewaterisseawater.Andalso,waterpollutionisbeingalargeproblem.M:Thenwepeopleshouldsavewater.W:Yes,you’reright.回答问题（4分）听下面一段独白，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhenwillMaryhaveaparty?________________________________________________________12.DidMaryinviteLily’ssistertotheparty?________________________________________________________13.Whatwilltheydoaftertheyhaveabigdinner?________________________________________________________14.WhydoesLilyprepareabookaboutpaintingforMary?________________________________________________________【答案】11.ShewillhaveapartyonSunday.12.No,shedidn’t.13.TheywillwatchTV.14.BecauseMarylikespainting.【解析】【原文】(W)I’mLily.MyfriendMary’sbirthdayising.SheplanstohaveapartythisSunday.Sheinvitedmybrotherandmetotheparty.WearegoingtowatchTVafterwehaveabigdinner.Shelikespaintingverymuch,soIprepareabookaboutpaintingforher.Ibelieveshewilllikemygift.信息转述及询问（11分）你将听到李明介绍他的日常生活，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，记录思维导图提示的信息，写一段话（至少6个句子）转述这个介绍，包含6个要点的内容。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导图。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】你的转述可以这样开始：15.LiMingisastudentinamiddleschoolinGuangzhou._________________________________________________________________________________你希望了解更多关于李明情况，请根据以下提示向李明提两个问题。16.你想知道李明一天有多少节课，你问：________________________________________________________________________________17.你想知道他晚上通常几点睡觉，你问：________________________________________________________________________________【答案】15.LiMingisastudentinamiddleschoolinGuangzhou.Onweekdays,heusuallygetsupat6:30a.m.Sometimeshehasbreakfastathome.Heusuallyhasmilkandbreadforbreakfast.Hismorningclassesbeginat7:40a.m.Heusuallyhaslunchatschoolat12:15p.m.Intheevening,heusuallybeginstodohishomeworkat7:00p.m.Atweekends,heoftengoestothelibrary.16.Howmanyclassesdoyouhaveinaday?17.Whattimedoyouusuallygotobedatnight?【解析】【原文】Hello!I’mLiMing.IamastudentinamiddleschoolinGuangzhou.Onweekdays,Iusuallygetupat6:30a.m.SometimesIhavebreakfastathome.Iusuallyhavemilkandbread.Myschoolisveryfarandmymorningclassesbeginat7:40a.m.ButIamneverlateforschool.Iusuallyhavelunchatschoolat12:15p.m.Intheafternoon,classesendat5p.m.Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Intheevening,Iusuallybegintodomyhomeworkat7p.m.IneverwatchTVonweekdays.Atweekends,Ioftengotothelibrary.Ikeepabusylife.笔试部分（75分）Ⅱ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Sincemymothermovedtolivewithusinthecity,shehasbeenmuchheavierthanbefore.Astimewentby,herhealthgot____18____.SoIhadtotakehertoseea____19____.Mymotherwastoldtoloseweightbydoingexerciseeveryday.Shehadnochoicebutto____20____whatthedoctorsaid.ItoldherthatIwouldexercisewithhereverymorning.Onthefirstmorning,she____21____veryearlyandranwithmeinourneighbourhood.Itriedtorunslowlysothatshecouldfollowme.After____22____forsomeminutes,Itoldhertheproperwaysofexerciseandtheimportanceofeatinghealthyfood.Shelistenedtomecarefully.Itmademe____23____thatshetoldmeeverythingverypatientlywhenIwasakid.Onthesecondmorning,Ipraisedherforkeepingrunningwithme.Butaftertwoweeks,shewantedto____24____runningbecauseshethoughtthetwoweekexercisedidn’tworkatall.Toencourageher,Itaughtherhowtousethefacilities(设施)forexerciseinour____25____.Shebegantoexerciseagain.Withmyhelp,it____26____heronemonthtodevelopagoodhabitofdailyexercise.“Thankyou,mydeardaughter.Exercisebringshealthandhappinesstome.Iwill____27____worryaboutmyhealth.”Herwordstouchedmedeeply.Ifelthappytomakeabigdifferencetomymother’slife.18.A.better B.stronger C.worse D.thinner19.A.teacher B.waiter C.nurse D.doctor20.A.tell B.follow C.ask D.find21.A.gotup B.stoodup C.tookoff D.showedoff22.A.swimming B.running C.playing D.eating23.A.decide B.expect C.forget D.remember24.A.giveup B.eatup C.setup D.putup25.A.school B.hospital C.neighbourhood D.cinema26.A.cost B.spent C.took D.paid27.A.never B.ever C.sometimes D.always【答案】18.C19.D20.B21.A22.B23.D24.A25.C26.C27.A【解析】【导语】本文讲了通过作者很大的努力帮助妈妈养成良好锻炼习惯的故事。【18题详解】句意：随着时间的推移，她的健康更差了。better更好；stronger更强；worse更差；thinner更薄。从后面看到妈妈被告知要每天锻炼，能够推断出她健康状况不好，故选C。【19题详解】句意：所以我不得不带她去看医生。teacher老师；waiter服务员；nurse护士；doctor医生。seeadoctor意为“看医生”，健康状态不好所以要看医生，故选D。【20题详解】句意：她别无选择，只能听从医生的话。tell告诉；follow遵循；ask询问；find发现。根据“ItoldherthatIwouldexercisewithhereverymorning.”可知，妈妈需要听医生的话。故选B。【21题详解】句意：第一天早上，她起得很早，和我一起在我们附近跑步。gotup起床；stoodup站起来；tookoff起飞；showedoff炫耀。根据“Onthefirstmorning,”可知，早上妈妈起床很早，故选A。【22题详解】句意：跑步几分钟后，我告诉她正确的运动方式和吃健康食物的重要性。swimming游泳；running跑步；playing玩；eating吃。根据“Itriedtorunslowlysothatshecouldfollowme.”可知，她们在跑步，故选B。【23题详解】句意：这让我想起，当我还是个孩子的时候，她非常耐心地告诉了我一切。decide决定；expect期盼；forget忘记；remember记得。根据“thatshetoldmeeverythingverypatientlywhenIwasakid.”可知，此处为想起作者小时候妈妈对她的耐心，故选D。【24题详解】句意：但两周后，她想放弃跑步，因为她认为两周的锻炼根本不起作用。giveup放弃；eatup吃光；setup设置；putup搭起。根据“becauseshethoughtthetwoweekexercisedidn’tworkatall.”可知，妈妈认为两周的锻炼根本不起作用，所以想放弃跑步，故选A。【25题详解】句意：为了鼓励她，我教她如何使用我们社区的锻炼设施。school学校；hospital医院；neighbourhood社区；cinema电影院。根据“Itaughtherhowtousethefacilities(设施)forexerciseinour...”可知，此出处指使用社区的锻炼设施，故选C。【26题详解】句意：在我的帮助下，她花了一个月的时间养成了每天锻炼的好习惯。cost花费；spent花费；took占用；paid支付。ittakes/tooksb.+时间+todo“某人花多少时间做某事”，固定句式，故选C。【27题详解】句意：我永远不会担心自己的健康。never从不；ever曾经；sometimes一些东西；always总是。根据“Exercisebringshealthandhappinesstome.”可知，妈妈拥有了健康，所以再也不用担心健康问题了，故选A。Ⅲ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）AEveryoneneedsfriends.Tosomepeople,makingfriendsiseasy,buttosomeothers,it’sdifficult.Ifyouhavetroublemakingfriends,maybethefollowingcanhelpyou.

BeconfidentTrytoletothersknowwhatyouaregoodat.Believethatyou’reagoodpersonwhohassomethingtosharewithothers.

Developasenseofhumour.Itwillmakeyoufeelrelaxed.Alsoitcanmakeyourselfeasilyaccepted.

Respectothers.Theyhavetheirownideasandyouhaveyours.Learntolistentootherswithoutputtingthemdownortryingtomakethemagreewithyou.

Bekind.Ifyou’rekindtoothers,theywillusuallybekindtoyou.Givesomeoneahandwhentheyneedhelp.Therearehundredsoflittlethingsyoucandotoshowyourkindness.

Don’tplaintoomuch.Peoplegettiredoflisteningtoplaints.Learntoacceptwhatyoucan’tchange,andworkhardtochangewhatyoucan.28.Howmanywaystomakefriendsdoesthewritertellusinthepassage?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.29.Whatshouldyoudoinordertobeconfident?A.Respectothers. B.Learnfromothers.C.Knowwhatothersaregoodat. D.Believeinyourself.30.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Peoplealwayslikelisteningtoplaints.B.Ifyou’rekindtoothers,theywillusuallybekindtoyou.C.Tolaughatotherswillmakeyoufeelrelaxed.D.It’snoteasyforsomepeopletomakefriendsbecausetheydon’tlikefriends.31Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plain”meaninChinese?A.接受 B.改变 C.抱怨 D.伤害32.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Whoyoucanmakefriendswith. B.Howtomakefriendswithothers.C.Whymakingfriendsisdifficult. D.Theimportanceofmakingfriends.【答案】28.C29.D30.B31.C32.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五种交朋友的方法。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“maybethefollowingcanhelpyou”可知，下面介绍的内容为交朋友的方法，通读全文可知，一共写出了5种。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据Beconfident后阐述“Trytoletothersknowwhatyouaregoodat....withothers.”可知，让别人知道自己擅长什么，相信你是一个有东西可以和别人分享的好人。选项D“要自信”符合文章表述。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题根据Respectothers后阐述“Ifyou’rekindtoothers,theywillusuallybekindtoyou.”可知，如果你善待他人，他们通常会善待你。故选B。【31题详解】词义猜测题。根据Don’tplaintoomuch后阐述“Peoplegettiredoflisteningtoplaints”可知，人们听厌了抱怨，所以不要抱怨太多，所以plain意为“抱怨”，故选C。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Tosomepeople,makingfriendsiseasy...canhelpyou.”可知，本文是介绍如何交朋友，选项B“如何交朋友”符合文章表述。故选B。BSometimespeoplecalloursocietya“throwawaysociety”.Thatmeansthatwe’realwaysthrowingawayoldthingsandbuyingnewones.Manytimes,younolongerneedsomething,butsomeoneelsemayjustneedtobuyone.Forexample,ifyourbabydoesn’tlikehistoycaranylonger,whynotgiveittoafamilywhohasalittlekid?Herearesomeotherwaystohelpthesocietysaveresources(资源).

Usetheothersideofthepapersothatfewertreeswillbecutdown.

Userechargeable(可再充电的)batteriesforyourelectrictoys,MP3players,cellphones,andcameras.

Choosereusabletravelcupsinsteadofdisposable(一次性的)paperorplasticcups.

Takeyourownclothshoppingbagsinsteadofusingtheplasticbagsthatareofferedwhenyougoshopping.

Drinktapwaterinsteadofbuyingbottledwater.Andtherearesomethingsyoucanexchangewithyourfriends,forexample,books,toys,evenclothes.It’sawayforeveryonetogetsomethingnewwithoutspendinganymoneyandwithoutthrowingmanythingsaway.33.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inamagazine. B.Inadiary. C.Onamovieposter. D.Inascifinovel.34.Whydopeoplecalloursocietya“throwawaysociety”?A.Becausewelikebuyingnewthings.B.Becausewedon’tbuynewthings.C.Becausewedon’tlikeoldthings.D.Becausewealwaysthrowawayoldthingsandbuynewones.35.Whyisithelpful,ifwegiveasecondhandtoycartoaneighbour’skid?A.Becauseitcanproducemorenewones. B.Becauseitcanmakeoursocietydevelopfast.C.Becauseitcanhelpusbeerich. D.Becauseitcanhelpthesocietysaveresources.36.WhichofthefollowingsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Weshouldbuythingsthatcanbereusedinourdailylife.B.Wecanexchangesomethingswithothersforfurtheruse.C.It’sgoodforustothrowawayoldthingsandbuynewones.D.Weshouldgivethethingswenolongerneedtoourneighbours.37.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylifeafterreadingthepassage?A.Trytothrowasfewoldthingsaswecan.B.Useasmanydisposablethingsaspossible.C.Drinkbottledwatereventhoughthereistapwateraround.DBuyeverythingweneedinsteadofexchangingthemwithothers.【答案】33.A34.D35.D36.C37.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了节约资源的几种方式。【33题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了节约资源的几种方式。所以文章可能出自杂志，故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thatmeansthatwe’realwaysthrowingawayoldthingsandbuyingnewones.”可知，有时人们称我们的社会为“丢弃的社会”，是因为我们总是扔掉旧东西，买新的。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“Manytimes,younolongerneedsomething,butsomeoneelsemayjustneedtobuyone.Forexample,ifyourbabydoesn’tlikehistoycaranylonger,whynotgiveittoafamilywhohasalittlekid?”可知，把二手玩具车送给邻居，邻居就不需要再买，所以是节省资源，故选D。【36题详解】细节理解题。本文主要讲了节约资源的一些方式，提倡我们把自己不用的东西送给别人，我们可以使用一些可循环利用的物品。所以C选项错误。故选C。【37题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲了一些节约资源的一下方式，提倡尽可能的把自己不用的送给需要的人，提倡我们使用可循环利用的物品，尽可能的减少浪费。故选A。CDearheadmaster,Lately,ourclasshasbeeworriedabouttheenvironmentatthebackoftheschool,andwewouldliketodosomethingtomakeitmoreattractive.Wehavedonesomeresearchandhaveeupwithaplan.Withthehelpofourparents,wecandomostoftheworkourselves,butwewillneedasmallamountofmoneyforequipment,plantsandpaint.Iamwritingtoaskthecouncil(委员会)forpermissiontodothisworkandtoaskiftheschoolcouncilcoulddonate(捐赠)$500towardsourproject.Wewouldliketoturntheemptylandatthebackoftheschoolintoanaturegarden.Wewouldplanttreesandgrasses,makepathsthroughthegardenanddigasmallpond.Wethinkthiswouldprovideapeacefulplaceforstudentsandteacherstowalkin.Itwouldalsoattractbirds,insectsandsmallanimalswhichstudentscouldthenstudyinscienceclasses.Wewouldalsoliketopaintthebackwalloftheschoolthatfacesthenewgarden.Someofourartclassescouldthenpaintahugepictureonit.Itmightbepossibletopaintoverthewalleachyearsothenextclassescanmakeanewpicture.Lastly,wewouldliketopaintalltherubbishbins.Atthemomenttheylookoldandthepaintisingoff.Ifwepainttheminbright,attractivecolours,studentsmightbemorelikelytousethem.Wethinkourplanwouldgreatlyimprovethebackoftheschoolandeveryoneintheschoolwouldbenefit.Wehavealreadyaskedourparentsandtheyhavepromisedtodonateoneweekendoftheirtimetohelpuspletetheproject.Wehopeyouwillgiveuspermissionforthisworthwhileproject.Whenwehavefinishedthework,wehopethecouncilwilljoinusinacelebrationmorningteasothatthewholeschoolcanthankyou.Yourssincerely,JimWhiteMonitorofClass1,Grade938.Thisisaletterfroma_______toa_______.A.student;headmaster B.student;teacher C.teacher;headmaster D.headmaster;student39.Howmuchtimehavetheparentspromisedtohelpwiththework?A.Onemorning. B.Oneday. C.Oneweekend. D.Oneweek.40.WhatisNOTintheplan?A.Doingsomepaintingwork.B.Makingmorningteaeveryday.C.Makingpathsthroughthegarden.D.Growingtrees,grassesandflowersatthebackoftheschool.41.AccordingtoJimWhite,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Theycandomostoftheworkthemselveswiththehelpoftheirparents.B.Thenaturegardencouldbehelpfulfortheminscienceclasses.C.It’sagoodideatopaintoverthebackwalloftheschooleachyear.D.Theyaregoingtopainttherubbishbinsindarkandattractivecolours.42.WhatdoesJimWhiteaskforintheletter?A.Heaskstheheadmastertoholdacelebration.B.Heaskstheheadmastertodonate$500towardshisproject.C.Heaskstheschoolcounciltojoinacelebrationmorningtea.D.Heaskstheirparentstodonate$500towardshisproject.【答案】38.A39.C40.B41.D42.B【解析】【导语】本文是九年级一班班长吉姆·怀特写给校长一封信，他们做了一个计划想把学校后面的空地变成一个花园和粉刷学校后墙和垃圾桶，请求校委会委允许做这项工作，并请求校委会捐赠500美元来支持他们的计划。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dearheadmaster,”和“Yourssincerely,JimWhiteMonitorofClass1,Grade9”可知，是学生写给校长的。故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wehavealreadyaskedourparentsandtheyhavepromisedtodonateoneweekendoftheirtimetohelpuspletetheproject.”可知，父母答应了一个周末的时间来帮助我们完成这个项目。故选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wewouldliketoturntheemptylandatthebackoftheschoolintoanaturegarden.Wewouldplanttreesandgrasses,makepathsthoughthegardenanddigasmallpond.”和“Wewouldalsoliketopaintthebackwalloftheschoolthatfacesthenewgarden.”可知，没有喝早茶。故选B。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifwepainttheminbright,attractivecolours,studentsmightbemorelikelytousethem.”可知，他们打算把垃圾箱涂成亮的颜色不是深色的。故选D。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iamwritingtoaskthecouncilforpermissiontodothisworkandtoaskiftheschoolcouncilcoulddonate＄500towardsourprotect.”可知，他要求学校理事会为他的项目捐赠500美元。故选B。第二节短文填空请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Once,therelivedawiseman.Hisson,however,hadnogoalinlifeandwasn’thappy.Astheyearspassed,themanwasmoreandmoreworried.Oneday,hehandedhissonamapandsaid,“___43___”Thesonsetouteagerly(急切地).Hetravelledreallyfar,acrossforestsandmountains.___44___Heduganddug,butnothingwasfound.Tiredandsad,hedecidedtogobackhome.Onhiswayback,henoticeddancingbirdsandbeautifulflowers.___45___Hefoundeverythingnice!Hegothome,andhisfatherasked,“___46___Didyouenjoyit?”“Ofcoursenot!IwasworriedthatsomeoneelsewouldfindthetreasurebeforeIdid.ButIreallyenjoyedthejourneybackhomeandforgotthepainofnotfindingthetreasure.”Thesoncontinuedtotellhisfatherwhathenoticedonhiswayback.“Nicethingsarealwaysthere,”thefathersmiled.“Myson,Iwantyoutohaveagoal.___47___Butifthegoalistheonlythinginyourmind,you’llmisssomethingniceandwon’tbehappy.Soremember:It’simportanttohaveagoalinlifeandenjoythejourneyaswell.”A.Iwantyoutohaveagoodtrip.B.Iwantyoutogoandfindatreasure.C.Howwasyourjourneytotheplace?D.Hemethappyfarmersinthefields.E.Finally,hereachedtheplaceandbegantodig.F.Ifyoudon’thaveagoal,youwon’tsetout.【答案】43.B44.E45.D46.C47.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过智者和儿子的故事告诉我们：生活中有一个目标很重要，同时也要享受这个过程。【43题详解】根据“hehandedhissonamapandsaid”结合下文“Heduganddug,butnothingwasfound.”可知，此处表示智者让儿子去寻宝，选项B“我想让你去寻找宝藏”符合题意，故选B。【44题详解】根据“Heduganddug,butnothingwasfound.”可知，男孩开始挖宝藏，选项E“最后，他到达了那个地方，开始挖掘”符合题意，故选E。【45题详解】根据“Onhiswayback,henoticeddancingbirdsandbeautifulflowers.”和“Hefoundeverythingnice!”可知，他发现所有事情都很美好，选项D“他在田里遇到了快乐的农民”符合题意，故选D。【46题详解】根据答语“Ofcoursenot!IwasworriedthatsomeoneelsewouldfindthetreasurebeforeIdid.ButIreallyenjoyedthejourneybackhomeandforgotthepainofnotfindingthetreasure.”可知，此处父亲询问儿子的旅程如何，选项C“你去那个地方的旅程怎么样”符合题意，故选C。【47题详解】根据“Myson,Iwantyoutohaveagoal.”可知，智者希望儿子有目标，选项F“如果你没有目标，你就不会出发”符合题意，故选F。第三节信息匹配下面的材料AF分别是六项学校规则。请根据Jim、Tony、Jessica、Lala、Lily和Tony这六个人的情况帮助他们选择合适的学校规则，并将其标号填入题前括号内。____48____Theteacherisgivingaclass.JimandTonyaretalking.Thestudentsaroundthemdislikethis.____49____Jessicaisabigeater.Sheeatsalot.Sheiseatingintheclassroomwhenothersaredoinghomework.____50____It’s9:00a.m.Lalaisonthewaytoheroffice.Sheisworried.Shemaybelateforwork.____51____It’squietatnight.EveryoneisasleepbutLily.Shedoesn’twanttosleep.Shelikestoplaytheguitarforthebeautifulnight.____52____Tonyiscrazyaboutfashion.Thoughheisamiddleschoolstudent,heoftenwearssomefashionableclothes.Todayhewearsanewredandbluewindbreaker(风衣)andcoolsunglasses.A.Weartheschooluniformatschool.B.Don’teatintheclassroom.C.Arriveontimeforschool.D.Listentotheteachercarefully.E.Bequietwhenotherpeoplearesleeping.F.Don’tbelateforwork.【答案】48.D49.B50.F51.E52.A【解析】【导语】本文是Jim、Tony、Jessica、Lala、Lily和Tony这六个人的情况以及六项学校规则，需要帮助他们选择合适的学校规则。【48题详解】根据“Theteacherisgivingaclass.JimandTonyaretalking.Thestudentsaroundthemdislikethis.”可知，吉姆和托尼在老师上课时谈话。选项D“认真听老师讲课”与之对应，故选D。【49题详解】根据“Jessicaisabigeater.Sheeatsalot.Sheiseatingintheclassroomwhenothersaredoinghomework.”可知，当别人在做作业时，杰西卡在教室里吃饭。选项B“不要在教室里吃饭”与之对应，故选B。【50题详解】根据“It’s9:00a.m.Lalaisonthewaytoheroffice.Sheisworried.Shemaybelateforwork.”可知，拉拉担心上班可能会迟到。选项F“上班不要迟到”与之对应，故选F。【51题详解】根据“It’squietatnight.EveryoneisasleepbutLily.Shedoesn’twanttosleep.Shelikestoplaytheguitarforthebeautifulnight.”可知，别人都睡觉了，莉莉不想睡觉，想在晚上弹吉他。选项E“别人睡觉的时候要安静”与之对应，故选E。【52题详解】根据“Tonyiscrazyaboutfashion.Thoughheisamiddleschoolstudent,heoftenwearssomefashionableclothes.Todayhewearsanewredandbluewindbreaker(风衣)andcoolsunglasses.”可知，托尼是一名中学生，但他经常穿一些时髦的衣服。选项A“在学校穿校服”与之对应，故选A。Ⅳ.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。Theworldis___53___interestingplace.Differentpeoplelikedifferent___54___(thing).Somepeoplelikeloudmusic.Otherpeopledon’t.Theylikesoftmusic.Manypeoplelikesports,buttheydonotalllikethesamesports.___55___somecountries,cricket(板球运动)isaverypopularsport.Inothers,itisnotpopular___56___all.NooneplaysitorwatchesitonTV.___57___,mostpeoplelikesoccer.TheWorldCupisverypopular.MillionsofpeoplewatchthegamesonTV.Differentpeoplelikedifferentfoods.Somepeopledonotlikemeat.Theyeatfruitandvegetablesmostofthetime.Somepeopledonotlikepotatoesorbread.Theypreferrice.Noteveryone___58___(like)thesamecolour.Mostpeoplehave___59___(they)favouritecolours.Somepeoplelikebrightcolours.___60___(other)preferdarkcolours.Manypeopleliketravelling.Differentpeoplelikedifferentplaces.Somepeopleliketogotothecountry.Theylikefreshair.Somepeopleliketogotocitiesbecausetheylike___61___(shop).Someotherpeopleenjoy___62___(beauty)placeslikemountainsorbeaches.【答案】53.an54.things55.In56.at57.However58.likes59.their60.Others61.shopping62.beautiful【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人与人之间的喜好差异。【53题详解】句意：世界是一个有趣的地方。根据“Theworlderestingplace”可知，需填不定冠词修饰interestingplace，interesting“有趣的”为元音开头，因此用an。故填an。【54题详解】句意：不同的人喜欢不同的东西。根据“Differentpeople”可知，需填名词的复数形式，所给词thing“事物/东西”的复数为things。故填things。【55题详解】句意：在一些国家，板球是一项非常受欢迎的运动。根据“somecountries”可知，此处缺少介词in，表示“在……里面”。故填In。【56题详解】句意：在其他国家，它根本不受欢迎。根据“Insomecountries,cricket(板球运动)isaverypopularsport”和“Inothers,itisnotpopular”可知，板球运动在一些国家很流行，在另一些国家“不”流行，结合“notpopular...all”可知，考查notatall“一点也不”。故填at。【57题详解】句意：然而，大多数人喜欢足球。根据“Insomecountries,cricket(板球运动)isaverypopularsport.Inothers,itisnotpopularatall.NooneplaysitorwatchesitonTV.”和“mostpeoplelikesoccer.“可知，前后在对比，板球运动在一些国家很流行，在另一些国家不流行，“然而”大部分人喜欢足球。因此用however“然而”表示转折。故填However。【58题详解】句意：不是每个人都喜欢同一种颜色。根据句子结构，此处缺少谓语动词。结合上下文，整篇文章在描述客观事实，因此时态为一般现在时。主语everyone“每个人”为单数，所给词like“喜欢”需用三单形式likes。故填likes。【59题详解】句意：大多数人都有他们最喜欢的颜色。根据“favouritecolours”可知，需填形容词修饰colours。所给词they“他们”的形容词为their“他们的”。故填their。【60题详解】句意：其他人则喜欢深色。根据“Somepeoplelikebrightcolours.”可知，一些人喜欢亮色，“其他人”则喜欢深色，英文表达为others。故填Others。【61题详解】句意：有些人喜欢去城市，因为他们喜欢购物。根据“like”可知，likedoing“喜欢做某事”，所给词shop“购物”的动名词为shopping。故填shopping。【62题详解】句意：还有一些人喜欢美丽的地方，比如山或海滩。根据“places”可知，需填形容词修饰places，所给词beauty“美”的形容词为beautiful“漂亮的”。故填beautiful。Ⅴ.书面表达（15分）63.“绿水青山就是金山银山。”请你结合自己