专题23-短文填空20篇-2022-2023学年九年级英语金题狂刷增分练（人教新目标）（原卷版）

专题23短文填空20篇（题型强化）20222023学年九年级英语金题狂刷增分练（人教新目标）一、短文首字母填空（2022·广东广州·中考真题）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。DunbuangisahistoriccityinGansu.Inancienttimes,Dunhuangwasanimportantc___1___oftrade.AstheSilkRoaddeveloped,DunhuangbecameChina’swesterngatewaytotheworld.Here,differentculturesmetandinfluencedeachother.Peoplefromf___2___countriesdidbusinessandmunicatedwiththelocalpeople.Ifyouv___3___Dunhuang,youwillbeabletoseetheMogaoCaves（莫高窟）.Ifyouwalki___4___,youwilldiscoversomeofthewonderfulartworks.Thereareover45,000squaremetresofbeautifulpaintingsonthecavewalls,aswellasthousandsofstatues.Overtheyears,ChinahasmadegreateffortstoprotecttheMogaoCaves.Today,youcanalsofindhighqualityphotosoftheartworksontheInternet.Peopleallovertheworldnowhaveac___5___toseeDunhuang’streasuresonline.（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。ErhuisoneofthemostimportantChineseinstruments.Ithasahistoryofo____6____1,000years.ItissaidthatErhudidnotgetitsnameu____7____thelateQingDynasty.Ithasbeenimprovedgraduallysinceitappeared.Itisalsoc____8____theChineseviolinbecauseitstoneisassoftandbrightastheviolin’s.Therearemanyw____9____piecesofmusicplayedbyErhu,suchasTheMoonReflectedontheErquanSpring.Youcangoande____10____thecharmofthem.Ihopeyou’lllovethem.（2022·湖北武汉·三模）先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。It’sacoldwetChristmas.Sallywaswalkingalongthebeach.andshefeltsol____11____inthisforeigncity,especiallyduringafestival.Suddenly,sheheardashout.Itwasfromaman.Hisarmswide,hetookaglanceinonedirectionandthena____12____,andkeptshouting.“e,blessings(祝福),e!”“Whataman!Heiscallingblessingseagerly!”Sallystoppedandwatchedallthis.“Festivalwishesalsomeansomuchtohim!”shethoughtforamomentbeforewalkingtowardshim,h____13____toexpressherfestivalblessingstohim.Thewindcontinuedtoc____14____hisvoice,“e,blessings!e,blessings,e!”Repeatingthesesimpleyetpowerfulwordsalongwithhim.Sallybegantofeelb____15____.Justthen,abigfloppyeareddogsuddenlyjumpedtowardthemanwithjoy.Sallynowwasc____16____enoughtohearhimcryingtothedog.“Blessings!Thereyouare!IthoughtIhadlostyou!”Sallythenfeltsillyformakingsucham____17____.SheconfusedadognamedBlessingswithawarmwishforl____18____!Butwithgreatjoy,shenowrantowardsthedog—shewouldcallblessingsshe’dlongedfor.Itwouldber____19____andbeautiful,evenifthebearer(来人)ofthem____20____hadfourlegsandtail!二、短文汉语提示填空（2022·浙江·松阳县教育局教研室二模）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。MountQomolangmaistheworld’shighestmountain,withthe____21____(高度)ofmorethan8,000metres.Eachyear,agreatnumberofclimbersvisitit,butveryfew____22____(设法完成)tocelebrateavictory.Infact,someevenlosetheirlives,ofteninthedeathareaabove8,000metreswheretheairisvery____23____(稀薄的).In2017,648peoplereachedthetopofQomolangma.Sixpeoplediedonthemountainthatyear,oneofwhomdiedonthenorthside.Whata____24____(遗憾)!Evenworse,Qomolangmahasbeetheworld’shighestrubbishdump.Butit’snot____25____(无望的).Chinaiscarryingoutcleanupplans,____26____(包括)cuttingdownnumbersofclimbersandmovingawaydeadbodies.Thegovernmentistryingto____27____(控制)thetotalnumberofpeopletryingtoclimbfromthenorth,fewerthan300peryear.And____28____(春天)willbetheonlyseasonwhenclimbersareallowed.Chinahassetstationsto____29____(回收利用)andbreakdownrubbishlikeplasticbags,tentsandoxygentanks.OntheNepaleseside,_____30_____(志愿者)havebegunprovidinghugerubbishbagstoclimbersduringtheclimbingseason.Theyshouldcollectrubbishthatthencanbecarriedbacktothecamp.（2022·贵州安顺·二模）根据短文内中文意思，补全英语翻译。Lonelinessisn’tanicefeeling,andcertainlynotahealthysituationofmind.Infact,feelinglonely____31____（损害）ourbodies,Lonelinessisafeelingjust____32____（和……一样正常）wefeelhungry.Itisn’talwaysabadthing.Butfeelinglonelyfortoolongisunhealthyforourminds,heartsandbodies.Studieshavereportedthatlonelyyoungadultsfeelmorestressed.What’smore,theyaremorepossibletohavehigherbloodpressure.Lonelypeoplearealso____33____（更容易生病）.Onestudyfoundthatlonelypeopleusuallyhavepoorsleepquality.Don’tbeafraidofloneliness,though.Thereareplentyofwaysto____34____（处理）it.Youcanhangoutmorewithothersor____35____（培养新的爱好）.Talkingtoadoctororjoininginsomevolunteeractivitiesalsohelps,（2022·贵州安顺·二模）根据短文内中文意思，补全英语翻译。Seventypercentofourplanet____36____（被……覆盖）onehugebodyofseawater—theocean.In2008theUnitedNationsrecognizedJune8asWorldOceansDay.Itmakespeoplethinkaboutthattheoceansplaytheimportantroleinourlives.Ouroceansarefacingthedangersandwecan____37____（采取行动）toprotectthem.TheoceanishometomostofplantsandanimalsonEarth.Plantsintheocean____38____（给我们提供）70percentofO2webreathe.Theoceancontrolsourclimate.____39____（无论在哪里）youliveontheplanet,yourlifedependsontheocean.Thebiggestproblematthemomentisplasticpollution.ReducingplasticbagsandplasticbottleshasbeenanimportantthemeforWorldOceansDayformanyyears.Thedayiscelebrated____40____（以各种方式）,includingspecialeventsonthebeach,rivercleanups,schoolactivities,artcontestsandfilmfestivals.Youcanjoinintoremindpeopleabouttheimportanceofouroceansandtomakeadifference.三、短文语境提示填空（2022·内蒙古通辽·中考真题）阅读短文，根据语篇意义填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。Allaroundtheworld,familiescelebratespecialdaystogether.Traditionsforthesedays___41___beenverydifferent.Someofthemmaysurpriseyou.Familiesinmostcountrieshaveaspecialdaytocelebratemothers.InSerbia,thisdayison___42___secondSundaybeforeChristmas.Onthatday,childrensneak(溜)intotheirmother’sbedroomandtieherfeetwithribbonsothatshecan’tgetoutofbed.Thentheyshout,“Mother’sDay,Mother’sDay!Whatwillyoupay___43___getaway?”Thenthemothergivesthempresentssothatthekids“free”her.InChina,theysaythatbabiesareoneyearoldwhentheyareborn.Afterthat,allchildrencelebratetheirbirthdaysonNewYear’sDaybecausethat’swhentheygrowayear___44___.Actualbirthdaysareusuallycelebratedwithabigfamilymeal.Thetraditionisthatthe“birthdayboy”or“birthdaygirl”shouldfilltheirmouthwithas___45___longnoodlesastheycanandtheneatthem.ThisisbecauseinChineseculture,longnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.（2022·吉林·中考真题）请将下面电子邮件的节选内容补充完整，每空不超过两个单词。From:JimmyTo:TomFrom:TomTo:JimmyHi,Tom!Doyoustillrememberourconversationaboutgoingtothecinema?Well,the____46____SpiderManbeshownnextweek.____47____goingtoseeittogether?I’veheardit’sverygood.Thatsoundsgreat!Whenwouldyouliketogo?I’mbusythisweek,____48____IwillbefreenextMonday.Ican____49____theticketsonline.They’re____50____,andwecansavesomemoney.（2022·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）阅读短文，根据语篇内容填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。From:LiHuaTo:Mr.GaoSubject:InvitationDearMr.Gao,Ourclassisplanningtohaveapartytosaygoodbyetoourmiddleschoollife.I’mwritingto____51____youtojoinus.Pleaseetoourclassroomat7:00p.m.onJune30th.During____52____pastthreeyears,wehavelearnedalotfromyou,notonlyknowledgebutalsotheway____53____solveproblemsinlife.Wewillsharethesweetmemoriesandtalk____54____ourdreamsattheparty.Allofuswanttogivethankstoyou.Withoutyourhelp,wewon’thavesomuchwonderfultime.Weare____55____forwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua（2022·广东·中考真题）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Wouldyouliketostartyourdaywithacupoftea?Iftheansweris____56____,youmayhavethesamehabitasmanypeople.Youmaynotknow____57____popularteais.Amongallkindsofdrinks,teaisoneofthetwochoices.Peoplelikeitbecauseitis____58____fortheirhealth.Teaismostlyproduced____59____AsiancountrieslikeChinaandIndia.Chinesepeoplestartedtodrinkteaasearlyas5,000years____60____.Atthattime,peoplemadeteainasimplewayjustputfreshtealeavesintohot____61____.Teawasn’tintroducedintoEuropeuntiltheearly17thcentury.Andnowithas____62____popularinEuropeandAmerica.Peoplethereliketo____63____teawithsugarormilkinit.Asthepopulationofteadrinkersgetslarger,teabusinessisgetting____64____importantthanbefore.ThefirstInternationalTeaDaywasonMay21st,2020.Sincethen,peoplehavecelebrated____65____everyyear.TheDaymakespeoplerealizetheimportanceofteaworkersand....（2022·河南·中考真题）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。CarlosAgreatsayingalwayshelpsalot.There____66____alotofgreatChinesesayingsandmanyofthemareabouthowtolive____67____goodlife.What’syourfavoriteChinesesaying?Vote(投票)foryourfavoritesayingandtelluswhyyoulikeit.RebeccaMyfavoritesayingis,“Tohavefaults(错误)andnottocorrectthem,this,indeed,istohavefaults.”Iagreewiththesaying.Forexample,____68____tookmemuchtimetolearnnewwordswhenIbeganlearningChinese.Ididn’twanttoputinthetimetopractice.Thatwasmygreatestweakness.SoItry____69____correctitbyfindinganenjoyablewaytostudy.Readingisreallyagoodstart.Rosa“WhenIhavetwootherswithme,Icanalwaysfindonetobemyteacher”isoneofmyfavorites.WheneverIpractice____70____myclassmates,Iwillthinkofthisgreatsaying.Icanlearnalotfromothers,evenfromthemistakes.（2022·河南·息县教育体育局基础教育教学研究室模拟预测）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。KuangHengwasborninapoorfamily.Helikedreadingbooksverymuch.Heneededtoworkinthedaytime,buthehadtoreadbooksduringthenight.However,hewastoopoor___71___buyacandle.Oneday,hefoundhisneighbourhadalight,butthelightcouldn’tgo___72___hisroom.Sohedugasmallholeonthewallsothathecouldusethelighttoreadbooks.Fromthatday,hereadbookseverynightuntilthelightwent___73___.However,hefinishedreadingallhisbooksand___74___werenobooksforhimtoread.Thenhewenttoarichman’shouseandworkedforhimwithoutpayment.Therichmanasked,“Why___75___youwantthemoney?”KuangHengsaid,“BecauseIonlywanttoborrowyourbooks.”Therichmanagreed.KuangHengreadthebooksonebyone.Finally,hebecameagreatscholar.（2022·河南师大附中三模）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。DearJeff,Iamwritingtooffermysincerecongratulations____76____youonyourwinningthefirstprizeintheChineseChessNetworkChallenge.Asyourfriend,Ijustwantyoutoknow____77____gladIamatyoursuccess.“Everythingestohimwhowaits.”Fortheseyears,you’vehadgreatinterestinChinesechessandkeptonpracticingiteveryday.NotonlyhaveyoureadmanybooksonChinesechessstrategy,butalsoyouhavepetedinallkindsofChinesechesscontests.Finally,yousucceeded____78____winningtheonlinepetition!SoI’msogladthatyoubee____79____championofthisnetworkchallenge.Atlast,IhopetoplayChinesechesswithyou____80____thatwecanmakeprogresstogether.Pleasetellmewhenyouhavetime.Congratulationsagain!Yours,LiHua（2022·广东·信宜市实验学校模拟预测）Asweallknow,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.Andithas____81____largestpopulationintheworld.Thereareabout1.37billionpeopleinChina.Thelargepopulationcausedmany____82____bothincitiesandthecountryside.Forexample,inthepoorcountryside,farmersdon’thaveenoughlandto____83____crops(庄稼).Peopletheredon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Sotheyalwaysfeel____84____.Insomecities,manyyoungpeoplecan’t____85____jobsandtheyhavenothingtodobutstayathome.Andthereismorepollution,such____86____airpollution,noisepollutionandsoon.Trafficproblemsalsobeemoreandmoreserious.Streetsareverydangerousbecauseofthetrafficaccidents.Therearemanydifferentkindsofproblems,sohowcanwesolve____87____?Wemustthinksome____88____tocontrol(控制)theincreasingpopulation.Ourgovernmentshouldcontrolthepopulationgrowth____89____makesometrafficrules.Andit’simportantforusto____90____theenvironment.Ifallofustryourbesttodoit,ourworldwillbeemuchmorebeautiful.（2022·重庆·一模）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Asweknow,weallneedclothes.Thereareallkindsofclothesto____91____people’sneeds.So“smartclothes”cameintobeing.“Smartclothes”areusednotonlyforcoveringyourbodies,butformanyotherkindsofuses.AGermanclothingmakerhasinventedthe“MP3bluejacket”.Thiskindofjacketcanbeusedas____92____anMP3playerandamobilephone.AnEnglishpanyhasdevelopedaclothkeyboardthatcanbeputontoyourpants.Youcancontrolyourputer____93____iteasilyanywhere.If____94____getsdirty,thekeyboardcanbewashedandevenironed(熨).Withthetechnologyimproving,smartclotheswillgetmuchsmarter.Inventorsaredevelopingclothesthatcan____95____yourbodytemperatureandheatyouupbeforeyoufeelcold.Othersmartclothesarespecialmedicalones.Theycantellthe____96____whenyouareindanger.Thistechnologycanalsoprovideimportantinformationaboutyourenvironment.Shirtscanwarnyouofhighpollutionlevels.JacketswithGPS(全球定位系统)technologycankeepyoufrom____97____lost.Peoplehavebeguntolovetheidea.Maybesmartclotheswillbe____98____inourlifeoneday.四、短文综合填空（2022·四川内江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SichuanOpera(戏剧)isoneofChina’s___99___(old)andmostpopularlocaloperas.ItstartedattheendoftheMingandthebeginningoftheQingDynasty.Differentkindsofart___100___(form)werebroughtintomixwiththelocaltraditions,musicanddances.Today’sSichuanOperais___101___newformofart.It’sbesttowatchaSichuanoperawhenyouvisitSichuan.SichuanOperathatis___102___(especial)popularinthesouthwestofChinaisthemostpowerfullocalopera.Facechangingis___103___(it)Top1Wonder.Itissaidthatancientpeoplepaintedtheirfaces___104___(drive)awaywildanimals.SichuanOpera___105___(take)inthisancientskillandperfectsitintoanart.Artistsin___106___(tradition)clothesdancearound,shakingtheirheadsupordownandchangingthethinpaintedmasks(面具)overtheirfaces.Theydothissoquicklythatyouwillbeleftsurprisedat___107___theycancontrolthemaskssoskillfully.It’snotonlyalocalopera____108____ashowofmusic,puppetry(木偶)andhumor.Inshort,SichuanOperaiswellworthwatching.（2022·湖北荆州·中考真题）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空（13个单词）或根据音标填词。AccordingtosomeoldChinesestories,thereoncewas___109___ancientemperornamedShennong.Atthattime,therewasnomedicinetotreatillnesses.Manysickpeoplecouldonlywaitfor___110___(die).Tosavehispeople,Shennongdecided___111___(find)andtestoutdifferentplants.Heandhismensetoutonajourneyinsearchofmedicinal(药用的)plants.Eachtimetheteamfoundanewplant,Shennongwouldtasteit___112___(he).Someplantsmadehimfeel___113___/sli:pi/,somecausedhimtohaveastomachache,andsomemadehimtremble(颤抖)allover.___114___Shennongsearchedandtestedoveralongtime,heandhismendiscoveredlotsofmedicinalplants.Astheycontinuedtheirsearch,theteamfoundaplant___115___smallyellowflowers.Shennongpickedoffonepiecefromtheplantinordertotasteit.Hesaid,“Itlookslikeamedicinalplant.Ihavetotestit,orsomepeoplemaymisuseit.”Suddenly,Shennong’sfaceturnedpaleandhefellontheground___116___(heavy).Evenafterhe___117___(give)theleavesfromothermedicinalplants,hestilllosthislife.Peoplecoveredhimwith____118____(thousand)offlowers.Fromthenon,theycalledhim“theEmperorofMedicine”.（2022·福建·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。IntheclosingyearsoftheSuiDynasty,aterribleflood(洪水)happenedontheXiaoRiveroutsidethecityofZhaozhou.___119___floodbroughtdownalargestonebridge.Peoplehadrebuiltthebridgemany___120___(time).Butitwasstillwashedawayoverandoveragain.“What’swrong___121___it?”LiChun,themostfamouslocalengineeratthattime,askedhimself.He___122___(work)dayandnightatthedrawingofthebridgeandfoundoutthatthestonesupports(支柱)couldn’tstandtheforceoftheflood.Oneday,anideacameintohismind!Hethoughtof___123___(build)bowshapedarches(拱)insteadofstonesupports.Andtherewouldbeonlyonebigarch,supportedateachendbytwosmallones.Whenfloodscame,thewaterswouldrunthroughthe___124___/fɔ:(r)/smallarches,bringinglittleinfluenceonthebridge.Hewas___125___(great)excitedbytheidea,anddancedhappilyrightathisdesk.AnewZhaozhouBridgewasbuilt.Itwassafe___126___beautiful.ThelocalpeopleofZhaozhouwerevery___127___/glæd/thattheproblemofthestonebridgewasfinallyworkedout.Now,thisgreatstonebridgewithahistoryofover1,300yearshas_____128_____/bɪˊkʌm/aclassicalexampleofChina’sarchedbridges.ItshowsthewisdomandcreativityoftheChinesepeople.（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·二模）阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。Electriccarsmayseemlikearecent____129____（invent）,butthey’vebeenaroundforyears.Inthe