2024-2025学年高中英语Module3TheViolenceofNature模块提升含解析外研版必修3

PAGE模块素养提升(三)Module3Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Thiskindofpoorpackingcaneasilycausedamagetothegoods.2.Assoonassheheardthenewsthatherlostbabyhadbeenfound(find),theexcitedmotherburstintotears.3.Doyouthinkthereisanypossibility(possible)thatlifeexistsonthatplanet?4.Igottothestationlate,butluckily(luck)thetrainwasstillthere.5.QiBaishi’sstyleofpaintingoftenleavestheaudience6.Igavehimawarning(warn)nottogothere,buthedidn’tfollowit.7.Thechildrenwereterrified(terrify)bythescreamcomingfromthebasement.8.Heisanofficerwithambition,whohasmanyunusualexperiences(experience).9.Thefirsttimehemetthegirlhewasstruck(strike)byherwisdomandfellinlovewithher.

10.Onemillionandfivehundredthousandpeoplediedinnaturaldisasters(disaster)between2000and2024.Ⅱ.短语填空inruins,endup,inall,putout,pickup,takeoff,occurto,putoff,setfireto,onaverage1.—Thebuildingwasonfirefortwohourslastnight.—Someonemusthavesetfiretoit.

2.Ifhecontinueslikethis,hewillendupliftingarockonlytodropitonhisownfeet.

3.HespentverylittletimelearningEnglish,perhapsnomorethanoneyearinall.

4.Agoodideaoccurredtohimwhenhewasaskedtosolvetheproblem.

5.NapoleonreachedMoscowtofindthecitydesertedandinruins.

6.—Doyouknowhowthebuildingcaughtfire?—No.Butthefirehadbeenputoutalreadybeforewearrived.

7.Onaverage,mensmokemorecigarettesthanwomen.

8.I’mnotcertainwhethertheappointmenthasbeenputoffornot.

9.We’llserveyoucookiesanddrinkssoonaftertheplanetakesoff.

10.OnedayatdaycareIwatchedanextremelytiredmotherattempttopickupherdaughter.

Ⅲ.依据汉语提示完成句子1.Buriedinhisstudy,hedidn’tnoticethathisclassmateshadleft.

他埋头于学习,没有留意到同学们已经走了。2.Inmanycountriesmoreandmoreforestsandevenagriculturallandarebeinglosttodevelopment,causingmuchofthelandtobecomedesert.

在很多国家,越来越多的森林甚至农田由于发展而消逝,导致很多土地变成沙漠。3.MrBrownaskedmeif/whetherIwasinterestedinscience布朗先生问我是否对科学感爱好。4.ChineseisoneofthemostinterestinglanguagesthatIhavelearnt.

中文是我学过的最有意思的语言之一。5.Thegeographyteachertoldusthattheearthtravelsaroundthesun.

地理老师告知我们地球围绕太阳转。Ⅳ.阅读理解ACaoZhawahasbeenplantingtreesformostofhislife.HelivesandworksintheheartofMuUsSandyLand,anareainthesouthwestpartofIn1958,whenhewasjust16yearsold,Caostartedplantingtrees.Cao’streesnowcoveranareaofmorethan1.3millionsquaremeters.Cao’sforestisworthanestimated10millionyuanandcanproduce100,000kilogramsoxygen.MuUsSandyLandisoneoftheplacesinChinamostaffectedbyerosion(侵蚀)anddesertification.Theamountofannualrainfallrangesfrom150to300millimeters,whileevaporation(蒸发)between2,000and3,000millimeters.Caorecallsthathisgrowing-upwastroubledbysandstorms.ThiswasoneofthefactorsthatmotivatedCaotojoinandstayonthetree-plantingprogram.Popularlyknownasthe“GreenGreatWall”,theproject,whichissetforcompletionin2050,wouldbea4,800-kilometergreenbeltoftreesandshrubs(灌木)protectingtheareafromstrongwindsandpreventingsoilerosion.SincethestartoftheThree-NorthShelterForestProgram,millionsofpeoplehavejoinedinandbecomeavitalpartoftheplan.However,thetree-plantersfaceahostofchallenges,withwateringthemostdifficultamongthem.“WhenIwasyoung,thelevelofgroundwaterwashigh,”saidCao,“Butwithlessrain,thetreesarehardtoplantandkeepalive.”PlantingtreeshasalsobecomeharderforCaoasheages.However,hedoesn’twanttoleavetheforestinthecareofhischildren,andheinsiststhelandbelongstothegovernment.“WhenIdie,Ijustwanttobeburiedunderthetrees,”Caosaid.“ThenIwillbewiththemforever.”【文章大意】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了CaoZhawa从16岁起先就在沙漠地区种植树木,以防风固林,抵挡沙尘暴。他用了他的毕生心血来种树,现在他种植的树的面积已超过130万平方米,森林价值约1000万元,能产生10万千克氧气。1.BylistingthefiguresinParagraph2,theauthorwantsto_____.

A.showCaohashadahardlifeB.praiseCaoforhiscontributionC.tellushowmuchoxygenanadultneedsD.makeitclearthatCaohasmadeafortune【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据其次段中“1958年,年仅16岁的曹起先植树,目前曹的树木面积已超过130万平方米,曹的森林价值约1000万元,能产生10万千克氧气。”可推知,这些数据表明,CaoZhawa在植树方面取得了很大的成就,作者是为了赞扬CaoZhawa。2.WhydidCaomakeuphismindtoplanttrees?A.Evaporationinhishometownwasserious.B.Hehadnootherwaystoearnaliving.C.Hefounditapleasuretoplanttrees.D.Sandstormskeptstrikinghishometown.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。第三段提到,毛乌素沙地是中国受侵蚀和荒漠化影响最严峻的地方之一,这是促使他起先植树安排的缘由之一,由此可知,沙尘暴常常侵袭他的家乡,这让他确定要植树。3.WhatdoesCaoA.Hishealth.B.Hiswealth.C.Forestownership.D.Children’sfuture.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据最终一段“然而,他不想把森林留给他的孩子们,他坚持土地属于政府”可知,他最在意的是以后森林的归属权,他坚持属于政府,属于国家。4.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnElderintheDesertB.ALifeDevotedtoPlantingTreesC.MuUsSandyLandRequiresForestD.Cao【解析】选B。主旨大意题。第一段中提到,CaoZhawa大半辈子都在种树,他生活和工作在内蒙古西南部的毛乌素沙地的中心地带,由此可知,文章主要讲解并描述了一个奉献一生来种树的老人的故事。B项ALifeDevotedtoPlantingTrees(献身植树造林的一生)为本文最佳标题。B(2024·邢台高一检测)Theoceanwaves(波浪)aregettingstrongerasaresultofclimatechange,whichmightcausedangersforcoastcitiesinthefuture,accordingtothelateststudypublishedinthescientificjournalNature.Researchersfoundthatwaveshaveincreasedinstrengthby0.41percentperyearsince1948.Thischangeisrelatedtotheincreasingsea-surfacetemperature,whichisdrivingsealeveltoriseandbringingmoreseriousandextremeweather.Thisrelationshipisimportant,asitshowsthat“globalwavepowercanbeavaluablereminderofglobalwarming,carbondioxideconcentration,theglobalsealevelriseortheglobalsurfaceatmospheretemperature,”saiddirectorofresearchattheEnvironmentalHydraulicsInstituteatSpain’sUniversityofCantabria.Thestudyrevealsalong-termandincreasingwaveenergy.Theeffectsofthisincreaseareparticularlyclearduringthestormseasons.Astormwasformedinthewinterof2013-2014intheNorthAtlantic,whichaffectedthewestcoastofEurope.“Thestormin2017intheCaribbeanremindedpeopleofthehugeeconomiceffectscomingfromcoastalstorms,”saidthestudy.Researchershopethefindingscouldprovideamorecompleteunderstandingofthedangersfacedbycoastalcitiesinthecomingdecades.“Ourresultsshowthatignoringthechangesinwavepowerandhavingsealevelrisemaycauseustothinklittleofclimatechange,whichwillresultinnotenoughorpoorpreparation,”warnedtheauthorFernandoJ.Mendez,aprofessorattheUniversityofCantabria.Thefindingsmaywarngovernmentstobetterprotectthepopulationinthecoastalcitiesandinfrastructure(基础设施)suchasportsandharborsbybuildingcoastaldefenses.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述了发表在科学杂志《自然》上的一项关于气候改变的最新探讨,探讨人员希望这些发觉能让人们对将来几十年沿海城市面临的危急有更全面的了解,同时向政府和沿海居民发出警告,提示他们留意日益增加的海浪。5.What’saresultofstrongeroceanwaves?A.Climatebeginstochange.B.Peoplelivingnearthecoastfacedanger.C.Oceansarebeingpolluted.D.Citieswillmovetootherplaces.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据第一段第一句(依据发表在科学杂志《自然》上的最新探讨,由于气候改变,海浪变得越来越强,这可能在将来给沿海城市带来危急。)可知,更强的海浪会使住在海岸旁边的人面临危急。6.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtostrongeroceanwaves?A.Therisingsea-surfacetemperature.B.Coastalcities.C.Morepopulation.D.Moreportsandharbors.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终一句(这一改变与不断上升的海平面温度有关,这导致海平面上升,并带来更严峻和极端的天气。)可知,海平面温度的上升可能是导致形成更强海浪的缘由。7.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“reveals”underlinedinParagraph3?A.Affects. B.Invents.C.Selects. D.Shows.【解析】选D。词义揣测题。依据下文along-termandincreasingwaveenergy可知,该探讨揭示了一种长期且不断增加的波能量。故可推想划线单词意思为“揭示;说明”。8.Whatistheprobablepurposeofthestudy?A.Topredicttheclimatechange.B.Toadvertisetheresults.C.Towarngovernmentsandcoastalpeopleoftheincreasingoceanwaves.D.Toencouragepeopleinthecoastalcities.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。最终一段提到探讨结果可能会警告各国政府,通过修建海防设施,更好地爱护沿海城市和港口等基础设施中的人口。由此可知,这项探讨的目的可能是向政府和沿海居民发出警告,提示他们留意日益增加的海浪。Ⅴ.语法填空1.________1:47a.m.onSept.21st1999,aterribleearthquakeofmagnitude7.6shookTaiwan.By22:00p.m.2.numberofpeoplewhowerekilledintheearthquake3.________(reach)1670.Asmanyas3920peoplewere4.(injury).Over2000peopleweretrapped5.thefallenbuildingsandhundredsofpeoplewerestillmissing.6.greatnumberofpeoplehadlost7.(they)homes.Theearthquakehadtheelectricity8.(cut)off.Andlotsofbuildingsandbridges9.(destroy).Itisthestrongestearthquake10.haseverhitTaiwaninacentury.

【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了1999年9月21日凌晨台湾地震的状况。1.【解析】At。考查介词。时间点前应用介词at。2.【解析】the。考查冠词。句意:到了22:00,在地震中丧生的人数已达1670人。thenumberof+名词复数,表示“……的数目”。3.【解析】hadreached。考查时态。句意:到了22:00,在地震中丧生的人数已达1670人。依据时间状语“By22:00p.m.”可知,该句应用过去完成时态。4.【解析】injured。考查形容词。句意:多达3920人受伤了。该空作表语,应用形容词injured,意为“受伤的”。5.【解析】in。考查介词。句意:2000多人被困在倒塌的建筑中。表示“在……中”,用介词in。6.【解析】A。考查冠词。句意:很多人失去了家园。anumberof+名词复数意为“大量的,很多”。7.【解析】their。考查代词。修饰名词homes,应用形容词性物主代词。8.【解析】cut。考查非谓语动词。句意:地震切断了电。该题考查havesth.done结构,意为“使……被做”。theelectricity和cutoff之间是被动关系,应用过去分词cut作宾语补足语。9.【解析】weredestroyed。考查时态和语态。依据上文可知,该句叙述的是发生在过去的事情,应用一般过去时态。且主语lotsofbuildingsandbridges和destroy之间是被动关系,该句应用被动语态。综上,该空填weredestroyed。10.【解析】that。考查强调句。去掉Itis和该空之后,剩余部分为完整句子,符合强调句的推断规则。故该句是个强调句,其句式为:Itis+被强调部分+that+其余部分。Ⅵ.微写作假如你是班长,有一天上课时突然发生了地震。请写一篇英语短文,说明你是如何协助老师带领同学应对突如其来的地震的。1.让同学们待在桌子底下,不要移动;2.震感减轻后,帮助同学有秩序地跑出教室,并阻挡了一些要乘坐电梯的同学;3.来到操场上后,帮助老师核查是否全部同学都已平安到达。留意:1.词数:100个左右;2.文章开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;3.可适当增加细微环节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:恐慌panic核心要点提示:①Theearthquakestrucksosuddenlythat②toldthemnottopanicbutto③weadvisedthestudentstostayunderthedesk④Imanagedtostopsomestudentsfrom⑤welearnedsomethingtogetherabouthowtoOneday,anearthquakeh