航海英语听力与会话技巧考核试卷

航海英语听力与会话技巧考核试卷考生姓名：__________答题日期：__________得分：__________判卷人：__________

一、单项选择题（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）

1.Theterm"port"referstothe()sideofashipwhenfacingforward.

A.left

B.right

C.back

D.front

2.Whatisthecorrecttermforthedepthofwaterashiprequirestofloatsafely?()

A.Draft

B.Trim

C.List

D.Buoyancy

3.Whenavesselis"underway",itmeanstheshipis().

A.atanchor

B.movingthroughthewater

C.aground

D.alongsidethepier

4.Theinternationallyrecognizeddistresssignalis().

A.onelongblast

B.twoshortblasts

C.threelongblasts

D.threeshortblasts

5.Inmaritimecommunication,"Roger"means().

A.Iunderstandyourmessage

B.Irepeatyourmessage

C.Ihavenothingtosay

D.Irequireassistance

6.Whichofthefollowingisnotanavigationallightonaship?()

A.Mastheadlight

B.Sternlight

C.Anchorlight

D.Breakerlight

7.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Irequiremedicalassistance"inmaritimeEnglish?()

A."Ineedadoctor."

B."Medicalaidrequired."

C."I'mfeelingsick."

D."Doctor,pleasehelp."

8.Theterm"leeway"referstothe()ashiphasduetotheactionofwindonitsside.

A.speed

B.direction

C.draft

D.movementtotheside

9.Whatdoestheabbreviation"LOA"standfor?()

A.LengthOverall

B.LightOperatingAgreement

C.LoadOnArrival

D.LossOfAccuracy

10.WhichofthefollowingisnotapartoftheGlobalMaritimeDistressandSafetySystem(GMDSS)?()

A.VHFradio

B.EPIRB

C.Satellitephone

D.Steamwhistle

11.Theorder"Hardtoport"meanstheshipshouldturn().

A.sharplytotheleft

B.gentlytotheleft

C.sharplytotheright

D.gentlytotheright

12.Theterm"navigator"referstothepersonresponsiblefor().

A.steeringtheship

B.maintainingtheengine

C.planningandfollowingtherouteofthevoyage

D.managingthecrew

13.Whatisthecorrecttermforthedirectionofthewind?()

A.Heading

B.Course

C.Bearing

D.Direction

14.Inmaritimeterminology,whatisa"knot"?()

A.Aunitofspeedequaltoonenauticalmileperhour

B.Atypeofseaanchor

C.Ameasureofrope

D.Anknotinaline

15.Whatdoestheabbreviation"SOS"standfor?()

A.SaveOurShip

B.SignalOfSorrow

C.SaveOurSouls

D.SpeedOfShip

16.Theprocessofdeterminingaship'spositioniscalled().

A.Navigation

B.Piloting

C.Sailing

D.Steering

17.Whatisthepurposeofa"log"onaship?()

A.Tomeasurethespeedoftheshipthroughwater

B.Torecordtheship'scourseandspeed

C.Toprovideinformationonwaterdepth

D.Todetectunderwaterobjects

18.Whichofthefollowingisasafetymeasurewhenenteringaconfinedwaterway?()

A.Increasingspeed

B.Reducingvisibility

C.Reducingspeed

D.Ignoringnavigationrules

19.Whatisthetermforashallowareaofwaterthatcouldgroundaship?()

A.Reef

B.Bank

C.Channel

D.Basin

20.Whenavesselis"hardaground",itmeanstheshipis().

A.touchingthebottom

B.floatingfreely

C.movingthroughthewater

D.atanchor

(Endoftheexaminationpaper)

二、多选题（本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，至少有一项是符合题目要求的）

1.Whichfactorscanaffectthedraftofaship?()

A.Loadonboard

B.Trimoftheship

C.Listoftheship

D.Alloftheabove

2.Whatarethemainusesofaradaronaship?()

A.Navigationinpoorvisibility

B.Collisionavoidance

C.Weathermonitoring

D.Communicationwithshore

3.WhatarethecomponentsoftheGMDSS?()

A.VHFradio

B.MF/HFradio

C.EPIRB

D.Satellitecommunication

4.Whichsignalsareusedtoindicatethatavesselisengagedinfishingoperations?()

A.Twoballs

B.Acone

C.Adiamond

D.Twocones

5.Howcanaship'spositionbedetermined?()

A.Byusingthestars

B.Byusingamagneticcompass

C.ByusingGPS

D.Byusingadepthsounder

6.Whatarethetypesofmarinepollution?()

A.Oilpollution

B.Chemicalpollution

C.Noisepollution

D.Garbagepollution

7.Whatarethesafetymeasurestotakewhenencounteringheavyweather?()

A.Reducespeed

B.Changecourse

C.Securealllooseitems

D.Ignoretheweatherwarnings

8.Whataretheresponsibilitiesofalookoutonaship?()

A.Keepingaproperlookout

B.Reportinganynavigationalhazards

C.Operatingtheship'sradar

D.Managingthecrew

9.Whatarethetypesoftides?()

A.Springtide

B.Neaptide

C.Diurnaltide

D.Stormsurge

10.Whichactionsshouldbetakentopreventashipfromsinking?()

A.Bailoutwater

B.Pumpwaterout

C.Dropanchors

D.Evacuatetheship

11.Whatarethecommonmaritimedistresssignals?()

A.Flares

B.Whistle

C.Bell

D.Semaphore

12.Whatarethetypesofmarinelifethatcanbehazardoustonavigation?()

A.Whales

B.Icebergs

C.Logs

D.Seals

13.Whatarethecomponentsofamarineengineordertelegraph?()

A.Throttlelever

B.Engineorderindicator

C.Engineroomansweringdevice

D.Rudderpositionindicator

14.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtomeasurethedistancebetweenashipandthebottomofthesea?()

A.Echosounder

B.Log

C.Sextant

D.Compass

15.Whatarethepurposesofmaritimesafetyregulations?()

A.Topreventcollisions

B.Toprotecttheenvironment

C.Toensurethesafetyoflifeatsea

D.Toregulateshippingroutes

16.Whatarethepartsofanauticalchart?()

A.Titleblock

B.Margin

C.Chartbody

D.Alloftheabove

17.Whichofthefollowingcanbeconsideredasaidstonavigation?()

A.Lighthouses

B.Buoys

C.Beacons

D.Navigationalsatellites

18.Whatarethedifferenttypesofanchors?()

A.Danforth

B.CQR

C.Mushroom

D.Stockless

19.Whataretheusesofalifeboatonaship?()

A.Foremergencyevacuation

B.Fortransporttoandfromtheship

C.Forrecreationalpurposes

D.Forsearchandrescueoperations

20.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedforcommunicationinmaritimeemergencies?()

A.VHFradio

B.MF/HFradio

C.Inmarsat

D.Cellphone

(Endoftheexaminationpaper)

三、填空题（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分，请将正确答案填到题目空白处）

1.Theinternationaldistresssignalis"______"inMorsecode.()

2.Thetermforthefrontofashipis"________".()

3.Thespeedofashipisoftenmeasuredin"____".()

4.Thedepthofwaterthatashiprequirestofloatsafelyiscalledits"________________".()

5.Theprocessofcheckingaship'spositionatseaisknownas"________________".()

6."________"isasystemofinternationalmaritimedistressandsafetycommunications.()

7.Theprimaryaidtonavigationonashipisthe"______________".()

8."____________"isthetermforthesideofashipthatisfacingawayfromthewind.()

9.Theequipmentusedtomeasurethedepthofwaterbeneathashipiscalleda"______________".()

10."__________"istheactofkeepingacontinuouswatchforotherships,navigationalhazards,andotherobjectsinthewater.()

四、判断题（本题共10小题，每题1分，共10分，正确的请在答题括号中画√，错误的画×）

1.Theterm"port"referstotheleftsideofashipwhenfacingforward.()

2.Thenavigatorisresponsibleforthemaintenanceoftheship'sengine.()

3.A"knot"isaunitofspeedequaltoonenauticalmileperhour.()

4.Itisacceptabletouseacellphoneforemergencycommunicationatsea.()

5.TheGlobalMaritimeDistressandSafetySystem(GMDSS)requiresshipstocarryanEmergencyPositionIndicatingRadioBeacon(EPIRB).()

6.Thedepthofthewaterdoesnotaffectthedraftofaship.()

7.Itisimportanttokeepalogonashiptorecordtheship'sspeedandcourse.()

8.Navigationlightsonashipareusedfordecorationpurposes.()

9.Aship'srudderisusedtocontrolitsspeed.()

10.Maritimesafetyregulationsareinplacetoensurethesafetyofthecrewandpassengers.()

(Endoftheexaminationpaper)

五、主观题（本题共4小题，每题5分，共20分）

1.DescribetheimportanceofmaritimeEnglishinmaritimecommunication.HowdoesproficiencyinmaritimeEnglishcontributetothesafetyofnavigation?

2.Explaintheprocessofconductingaradiocommunicationinamaritimeemergency,includingthenecessaryinformationthatshouldbeprovidedandthecorrectprocedurestofollow.

3.Discussthekeyelementsofagoodlookoutonaship.Whyismaintainingaproperlookoutcrucialforthesafetyofthevesselanditscrew?

4.Outlinethestepsyouwouldtaketonavigateashipsafelythroughanarrowchannel,consideringfactorssuchasvisibility,tidalcurrents,andothervesseltraffic.

标准答案

一、单项选择题

1.A

2.A

3.B

4.C

5.A

6.D

7.B

8.D

9.A

10.D

11.A

12.C

13.D

14.A

15.C

16.A

17.A

18.A

19.A

20.A

二、多选题

1.D

2.ABC

3.ABCD

4.A

5.ABC

6.ABCD

7.ABC

8.AB

9.ABC

10.ABC

11.ABC

12.AC

13.ABC

14.A

15.ABC

16.D

17.ABCD

18.ABCD

19.AB

20.ABC

三、填空题

1.SOS

2.Bow

3.Knots

4.Draft

5.Navigation

6.GMDSS

7.Compass

8.Leeward

9.Echosounder

10.Lookout

四、判断题

1.√

2.×

3.√

4.×

5.√

6.×

7.√

8.×

9.×

10.√

五、主观题（参考）

1.MaritimeEnglis