供应链中的设备管理与维护考核试卷

供应链中的设备管理与维护考核试卷考生姓名：__________答题日期：______/______/______得分：_____________判卷人：___________

一、单项选择题（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）

1.供应链中，以下哪项不是设备管理的主要目的？（）

A.提高设备使用效率

B.降低设备维护成本

C.减少设备使用时间

D.保障设备正常运行

2.设备管理中的TPM指的是什么？（）

A.TotalProductiveMaintenance

B.TotalPreventiveMaintenance

C.TotalProductiveManagement

D.TotalPreventiveManagement

3.在供应链设备管理中，哪种维护方式是针对设备故障后进行的？（）

A.预防性维护

B.改进性维护

C.纠正性维护

D.预测性维护

4.设备的OEE不包括以下哪一项指标？（）

A.性能利用率

B.质量指数

C.运行效率

D.设备寿命

5.以下哪种方法不常用于设备的故障诊断？（）

A.声音分析

B.振动分析

C.财务分析

D.温度监测

6.在供应链中，哪项不是设备维护计划的主要考虑因素？（）

A.设备的可靠性

B.维护成本

C.设备的工作时间

D.员工的个人喜好

7.以下哪种策略不适用于设备的备件管理？（)

A.定量订货策略

B.定期订货策略

C.零库存策略

D.以上都是

8.在供应链中，哪项措施不能有效降低设备的停机时间？（）

A.提高维护人员的技能

B.实施预防性维护计划

C.减少设备检查次数

D.采用快速更换设备组件的方法

9.以下哪种方法不是提高设备可靠性的有效手段？（）

A.定期对设备进行保养

B.对设备进行过度的预防性维护

C.对设备操作人员进行培训

D.采用更耐用的设备组件

10.在供应链中，设备管理的哪一方面涉及到设备的整个生命周期？（）

A.设备的采购

B.设备的维护

C.设备的报废

D.设备的生命周期管理

11.以下哪项不是供应链中设备管理面临的主要挑战？（）

A.设备的多样性和复杂性

B.缺乏维护预算

C.设备的过度老化

D.维护人员的充足供应

12.设备管理中的RCM指的是什么？（）

A.ReliabilityCenteredMaintenance

B.ResourceCenteredManagement

C.RiskControlManagement

D.RequirementCenteredManagement

13.以下哪种方法通常不用于评估设备维护的有效性？（）

A.设备的故障率

B.维护成本效益分析

C.设备的停机时间

D.员工的工作满意度

14.在供应链中，关于设备维护的哪项说法是错误的？（）

A.预防性维护可以减少突发性故障

B.纠正性维护通常成本较高

C.预测性维护不需要定期维护计划

D.维护工作应当记录和分析

15.以下哪种工具不常用于供应链中的设备维护？（）

A.CMMS(计算机化的维护管理系统)

B.TPM(全面生产维护)

C.ERP(企业资源计划)

D.CRM(客户关系管理)

16.在供应链设备管理中，以下哪项措施不能降低设备的运行风险？（）

A.实施严格的安全规程

B.定期进行设备状态监测

C.对设备进行过度的预防性维护

D.对操作人员进行安全培训

17.以下哪个不是供应链中设备维护的类型？（）

A.定期维护

B.预防性维护

C.紧急维护

D.按需维护

18.供应链中的设备维护计划应当包括以下哪一项？（）

A.仅包括日常保养

B.仅包括突发故障的修复

C.设备的检查、保养、维修和更换计划

D.仅包括重大故障的预防措施

19.以下哪种策略有助于延长供应链中设备的使用寿命？（）

A.定期对设备进行过度的负载测试

B.根据实际需要灵活调整维护计划

C.尽可能避免使用预防性维护

D.仅仅在设备出现故障时进行维护

20.在供应链中，设备管理的哪项措施有助于提高产品质量？（）

A.提高设备的运行速度

B.减少设备停机时间

C.定期对设备进行校准

D.任意选择维护供应商

（以下为答题纸区域）：

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