黄金卷05-2023年中考英语全真模拟卷（原卷版）

【赢在中考·黄金八卷】备战2023年中考英语模拟卷（江西专用）第五模拟（满分：120分考试时间：120分钟）一、听力测试。（20分）A)请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（5分）1.Whowillgotothezoowiththegirl?A.Herfather. B.Hermother. C.Hergrandmother.2.Howoftendoesthewomandovolunteerwork?A.Onceamonth. B.Onceaweek. C.threetimesamonth.3.Whendidthegirlarriveattheparty?A.At7:30p.m. B.At8:30. C.At.6:30p.m.4.Whydidn’tthegirlgetgoodgradesintheexam?A.Shewaslate. B.Shedidn’tfinishthepaper. C.Thebellmadehernervous.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Theteamwon’twinatall. B.Theticketistooexpensive. C.Hedoesn’twanttowastetime.B）请听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。（10分）请听第一段材料，回答第68小题。6.WhereisTom?A.InHangzhou. B.InBeijing. C.Wedon’tknow.7.WhatisTomgoingtobeinthefuture?A.Anactor. B.Ateacher. C.Aputerengineer.8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEfromtheconversation?A.BillsentJennyanemail. B.Billwillhaveaclassthisafternoon. C.Tomisateacher.请听第二段材料，回答第911小题。9.WhatdidJackusetolike?A.Playingvolleyball. B.Collectingkites. C.Flyingkites.10.Whydoesn’tJackflykitesoften?A.Becausehehasn’tleanttodothat. B.Becausehiskitescan’tfly. C.Becausehecan’tfindaproperplacetoflykites.11.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Jackgiveshiskitestoothers. B.Jackcanmakekites. C.Jackgetssomefromhisparents.请听第三段材料，回答第1215小题。12.WhatdoesJackthinkofthebook“Readers”?A.Itisapopularnovel. B.Ithasmanyfantasticarticles. C.It’sanoldmagazine.13.HowlonghastheTVshow“Readers”beenpopularonCCTV?A.Afewweeks. B.Afewmonths. C.Afewyears.14.WhatdopeopledointheTVshow?A.Readaloud. B.Talkaboutdifferentfilms. C.Tellhowtoread.15.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.JackhaswatchedtheTVshowmanytimes.B.LindahaseverreadbooksonthestageonCCTV.C.LindaisinterestedintheTVshow.C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成五个句子，每空不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读各小题。独白读两遍。16.Itmighttake________towalkthroughallthestreets.17.Thetownismadeoflittle________.18.Theplanesinthetoytownarethesizeof________.19.Thereareabouttwothousandtiny________inthetown.20.Thistownwasmadeforgirls,boysandfor________whorememberbeingachild.二、单项填空。（8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并把答案写在答题卷上。（每小题1分）21．一Excuseme,IwanttovisitMr.Black.Couldyoupleasetellmehis________?一Sure.Heismyneighbor.Justfollowme.A．warmth B．stranger C．relative D．address22．—Davidhas________hospitaleversincelastSunday.—Really?What’sthematterwithhim?A．gotto B．goneto C．beenin D．arrivedin23．Hewasreadingastory_________tohislittlesonwhensuddenlytherewasa________noiseoutsidethewindow.A．aloud;loud B．loud;aloud C．loud;loudly24．—Jenny,youdidn’thandinyourEnglishhomework.Whathappened?—Sorry,Mr.Wang.I________totakemyEnglishbookhome.A．left B．missed C．forgot D．lost25．Nowadays,newsubwaysrun_________thantheoldones.A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．thefastest26．Della,don'tstayuplate,________youwillfeelsleepythenextday．A．so B．or C．but D．and27．InourEnglishclass,manychances________tostudentstoshowthemselves.A．offer B．areoffered C．offered D．areoffering28．Billstillworeasmileonhisface,________hedidn’twinthematch.A．although B．unless C．but D．or三、完形填空（26分）A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填在答题卷上。Apany(公司)organizedapartytocelebratethenewyear.Thebossgavehisemployees(雇员)another500yuan____29____theirhardworkintheyear.Afterthe____30____,Mr.Yangwalkedhomebyhimself.Onhiswayhome,hesawastore.Hiswife’sbirthdaywasing.He____31____tobuysomethingforher.Hewentintoitandspent300yuanbuyingapurple____32____.Thenhecontinued.____33____home.____34____hefoundhisshoesbroken.Itwastimetobuyanewpair.He____35____andfoundwheretobuyshoes.Finally,hechoseapairofshoesinthenearestshoestore.Itcost____36____200yuan.Withthedresstohis____37____,Yangwenthomehappily.Whenhegothome,hiswifewasnotathome.Heputthegiftonthesofa____38____hiswifecouldseeitassoonasshecamebackhome.Thenheputhisnewshoesunderhisbedandwentto____39____.AfterMr.Yangwokeup,hefoundthedresswas____40____.Herealized____41____hiswifemightreturnitbecausehiswifewasthrifty(节俭的).Hewenttotheshoestorequickly,returnedhisnewshoesandboughtthe____42____dressagain.Whenhereachedhome,hefoundthattherewerethenew____43____forhim.Hiswifesawthenewdress.Suddenly,bothofthemlaughed.Lovealwaysgivesyousurprises!29．A．with B．to C．at D．for30．A．party B．meeting C．lesson D．festival31．A．refused B．disagreed C．decided D．hated32．A．sweater B．dress C．coat D．jacket33．A．riding B．driving C．running D．walking34．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Quickly D．Gradually35．A．threwaway B．laidout C．lookedaround D．putdown36．A．her B．him C．you D．me37．A．daughter B．cousin C．aunt D．wife38．A．sothat B．aslongas C．evenif D．assoonas39．A．work B．study C．sleep D．play40．A．different B．gone C．broken D．tidy41．A．how B．why C．when D．that42．A．purple B．yellow C．black D．red43．A．trousers B．glasses C．shoes D．socksB)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。star,still,good,rest,up,how,pollution,stop,small,see,towards Lookupattheskyatnight.Whatcanyousee?Beforeelectriclights,peoplecouldoftenseeabout2,500differentstars.Now,lightfillstheskiesoverourcities.Thisiscalledlight___44___.Becauseofit,peopleincitiescanoftenonlyseeaboutten___45___!Mostofthetime,lighthelpsus.Wecan___46___becauseofit.Itgivesplantsenergy.Butlightisn’talways___47___.Weneedtimesofdark___48___.Onehundredyearsago,wehadthosetimesofdark.Nowthenightislikeday.Somescientistsareworriedabout___49___thislighteffectsourhealth.Thesescientistsarestudyingtheeffectsoflightpollution.Otherscientistsarefindingwaysto___50___lightpollutionandmakeourlivesbetter.Forexample,manystreetlightsnowhavecovers.Thecoversfocusthelight___51___theground.Theystopthelightfromgoing___52___intothesky.Theyalsosaveenergy.Thecoversarea____53____change,buttheycan____54____haveapositiveeffect.四、阅读理解。（46分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案填在答题卷上。(每小题2分)AOldFriendRestauranteandenjoyyourselfatOldFriendRestaurant.Weofferprivateroomsindifferentsizesaccordingtothenumberofguests.Hereyoucantastegreenfarmfoodfrom11:00amto12:00pm.Tel:2343456Add:No.128HuafengRoadFreshFlowerMarketWehavedifferentkindsofflowersatthelowestpricesinourcity.TheyareallpickedfreshlyonthefarmsinYunnanProvinceandsentherebyplane.Weonlysellthemfrom5:00to7:00intheearlymorningeveryday.Sodon’tmissthetime.Tel:2346688Add:No.256DengchengRoadHappyPetHouseIt’sthebestplaceforyourpets.Thepetscanlearnmanythingshere.Wemayofferyourpetsafreebathonceaweek.It’salsoanicehomeforyourpetswhenyouareawayforseveraldays.Tel:2349999Add:No.468NorthStreetHouseforRent（出租）Thehousewithtwobedrooms,alivingroom,akitchenandbathroomisforrent.ItisnexttoNo.4SeniorHighSchool.Theenvironmentisgoodandquiet.$300amonthor$3400ayear.Tel:2346789Add:No.899EastStreet55．Whichnumbercanyoucallifyouwanttofindaplacetotastesomegreenfarmfood?A．2343456. B．2346688. C．2349999. D．2346789.56．WhereisHappyPetHouse?A．AtNo.128HuafengRoad. B．AtNo.256DengchengRoad.C．AtNo.468NorthStreet. D．AtNo.899EastStreet.57．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．OldFriendRestaurantonlyoffersguestsroomsofthesamesize.B．ThefreshflowersinFreshFlowerMarketaresoldforonlyanhouraday.C．YourpetcanbetakecareofinHappyPetHousewhileyou’reawayonbusiness.D．Youneedtopay$36000ifyouwanttorentthehouseforawholeyear.BApril22isEarthDay.Everyoneontheearthshouldcareaboutandprotecttheearth!Theearthhaswarmedbyabout1°F(华氏度)overthepast100years,butwhyandhow?Well,scientistsarenotquitesure.Maybetheearthgetswarmerandwarmeronitsown.Butmanyscientistssaythatpeoplearedoingmanythingsthatmaketheearthwarmer.First,greenhouseeffect(温室效应)isaveryimportantreasonforthechangeoftheearth.Peoplegiveouttoomuchenergyintotheaireveryyear.Itmakestheearthwarmer.Climate(气候)changeisanotherimportantreason.Sometimesitbeestoohotandsometimestoocold.Sometimesthereistoomuchrainandsometimestoolittle.Thechangeoftheclimatemakestheearthwarmer.Inturn,thewarmthoftheearthchangestheclimate,too.Whentheearthbeeswarmer,theremaybemorerainandariseinsealevel(水平).Itwillaffectthegrowthofplants,animalsandpeople.OnaPacificisland,100peoplehavetomovetohighergroundbecausetheseaisrising(上升).Thesepeoplecannolongerliveontheisland.Beforethat,twoislandswithoutpeoplewentunderwaterin1999.Scientistssaythattheseascanrisebynearlyonemeterby2100.Peoplecanaffecttheearth’sair,landandwater.Asforus,wecandomanythingstoprotecttheearth.Forexample,wecanusefridgesless.Wecantellmorepeopleaboutprotectingtheearth.58．EarthDayisprobablysetupforpeopleto________.A．learnmoreabouttheearthB．makefulluseoftheearthC．takebettercareoftheearth59．Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethatthereasonsforthewarmerearthare________now.A．notveryclear B．pletelysecret C．wellknown60．Greenhouseeffectesfrom________.A．searising B．climatechange C．people’sactivities61．Accordingtothepassage,________mayaffecteachother.A．animalsandislandsB．climateandthewarmthoftheearthC．fridgesandanimals62．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A．thereismorerainnowB．weshouldprotecttheearthC．wemuststoppollutionCThetraditionalChinesecalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.InChina,the24solartermswerecreatedthousandsofyearsagotoguideagricultural（农业的）production.Butsolartermcultureisstillusefultodaytoguidepeople'slivesthroughculturalactivitiesandspecialfoodsthatgowitheachterm.GreatHeat,the12thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonJuly22andendsonAugust6.DuringGreatHeat,mostpartsofChinaenterthehottestseasonoftheyear.HereissomethingyoushouldknowaboutGreatHeat.GreatHeatisaseasonofharvesting（收割）.Duringthistime,thesunshine,hightemperatures,andheavyrainfallaregoodfortheplants.Butmanynaturaldisastersalsohappen.So,it'simportanttoharvestandplantintime.SendingtheGreatHeatshipisatraditioninTaizhou.Theshipisfullofallkindsofmeat.Morethan50fishermentaketurnscarryingtheshipastheywalkthroughthestreets.Theshipwillfinallybepulledoutoftheportandburnedatsea.Peoplebelievethatisasymbolofgoodharvestsandhealth.GreatHeatisaseasonwithmostcrickets（蟋蟀）inthecountryside.CricketfightingispopulargameforsomepeopleinChinaduringthisperiod.Thecustomdatesbackover1,000yearsago.Peopleindifferentplacesenjoydifferentfood.Forexample,insouthernShandong,peoplewouldliketodrinkmuttonsoup.GrassjellyisverypopularinGuangdongbecausethereisasaying“EatinggrassjellyinGreatHeatwillmakeyoustayyoung.”63．AncientChinesepeoplecreated24solartermsto________.A．keepahealthylife B．servedifferentfood C．helpfarming64．GreatHeatlastsfor________daysthisyear.A．6 B．16 C．2265．InTaizhou,peoplesendthegreatHeatship________.A．justforfun B．togetexercise C．withgoodwishes66．Accordingtothepassage,________.A．GreatHeatisanimportanttimetoharvestandplantB．cricketfightinggamesaregettingpopularinChinanowC．peopleinGuangdongenjoymuttonsoupduringGreatHeat67．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A． B． C．DFoodwastehasbeeabigproblemthesedays.InChinaalone,17to18milliontonsoffoodwerewastedayearfrom2013to2015.Thatcouldfeed30to50millionpeopleforawholeyear.However,moreandmorepeoplearemakinganefforttomakeadifference.TakingpicturesofanemptyplateisbeingpopularinthedininghallatShenzhenUniversity(SZU),areportbyShenzhenEconomicDailyshowed.AccordingtotheDaily,TencentisnowworkingwithSZUtointroduceAItechnologytoacampaign(活动)onWeChattoencourage“clearyourplate”.Thecampaignistocutdownfoodwasteandencouragestudentstosavefood.Afterfinishingameal,studentscantakephotosoftheirplatesandsendthemtotheAIsystem(系统).Oncetheirphotosareaccepted,studentscangetareward(奖励).Tencent’sAILabprovidestechnologicalsupportforthecampaign.Ittakeslessthanonesecondforthesystemtocheckaphoto.Atotalof20,000studentsatSZUtookpartinthesecondperiodofthecampaignonMondayandTuesday.Andthefoodwastehasdroppedgreatlyafterthecampaignwasstarted.“ByusingAItechnologytoencouragethe“clearyourplate”campaign,ouruniversitycanhaveabetterunderstandingofstudents’roleinthecampaignsoastocarryoutarewardingsystemforkeepingstudentsinterestedinit,”saidXuXiaolingfromSZU’sstudentdepartment,“Wehopeoureffortscanstartanewtrend(趋势)amongtheyoungergeneration,encouragingthemtocarryoutthevirtue(美德)ofvaluingfoodanddevelopingthehabitofthrift.”68．WhydoesShenzhenUniversitystartthecampaign?A．Todevelopthetraditionalculture.B．Tocutdownfoodwasteamongstudents.C．Toprotecttheenvironment.69．WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinParagraph4?A．Tencent’sAItechnologyoffershelptothecampaigninSZU.B．StudentswhosendtheirphotosoftheirplatestotheAIsystemcangetareward.C．MorewastedfoodhasbeensavedatSZUsincethecampaignwasstarted.70．Whatdoestheword“it”refertoinParagraph5?A．TheCampaign. B．Thestudentdepartment. C．TheAItechnology.71．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrift”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Eatingathome. B．Notwastingthings. C．Sharingwithothers.72．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Technologymakesourlivesbetter.B．Universitiesneedchangesforthebetter.C．“Clearyourplate”campaignenjoysrisingpopularity.B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并将答案的序号填写到答题卷的相应位置。（每小题2分）Theearthisabout4,600millionyearsold.Andwehavechangedourplanetalotinmanyways.___73___Allovertheworld,peoplehavecutdownmillionsoftrees,somoreandmorekindsofanimalsandplantsaredisappearing.Inbigcities,factorieshavepollutedthelandandthewater.___74___Aroundtheearth,there’saspecialkindofoxygen(O2)called“ozone(O3)”.___75___Butnowairpollutionisdestroyingitandhasmadeaverybigholeintheozonelayer(臭氧层).Toomuchharmfullightfromthesunpassesthroughitandreachestheearthdirectly.Thisisverydangerousbecauseitcancausecancer.Carbondioxide(CO2)intheairhasincreasedalot.Itmainlyesfromdifferentkindsofburningmaterials.Ithasformeda“blanket(毛毯)”aroundtheearth.Theheatfromthesuncan’tescape,sothetemperatureisrising.___76___Therefore,thiscausestheleveloftheoceantorise.___77___Wemustdosomethingtostopourearthfrombeingpolluted.A．Alltheseproblemsareveryserious.B．Weneedtorecyclesomerubbish.C．Somethingswe’vedoneareverygoodfortheearthwhilesomearebad.D．Itisimportanttotheearth.E．Thismakesourearthbeewarmerandwarmer.F．Carsandbuseshavepollutedtheair.G．Alotofpeopledieofairandwaterpollution.五、补全对话。（5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并将答案填在答题卷上。（每空一句，每小题1分）A:How’sitgoingwithyou,Lucy?B:Great.Thanks,John.What’syourplanfortheingspringbreak?A:Havingfunofcourse.Byth