湖北省黄冈市英语初一上学期期中试卷及答案指导(2024年)

2024年湖北省黄冈市英语初一上学期期中自测试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Whatdoestheteachersayaboutthehomeworkassignment?A.Shetellsthestudentstoreadthetextbook.B.Sheasksthestudentstocompleteawritingassignment.C.Sheasksthestudentstodosomepracticeproblems.Answer:CExplanation:Theteachersays,“Forthehomeworkassignment,youneedtodosomepracticeproblemsfromthetextbook.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisoptionC.2、Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inarestaurant.Answer:BExplanation:Thespeakersays,“Weareintheclassroom,andthebellisabouttoring.”Thisindicatesthattheconversationistakingplaceinaclassroom.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisoptionB.3、Youaregoingtohearashortconversation.Aftertheconversation,answerthequestion.Whatisthemainreasonthewomaniscallingtheman?Toapologizeforbeinglate.Todiscusstheweatherforecast.Toarrangeameeting.Toaskfordirections.Answer:C)Toarrangeameeting.Explanation:Thewomanmentions,“Iwaswonderingifyou’reavailableforameetingnextweek,”whichindicatesthatsheiscallingtoarrangeameetingwiththeman.4、Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion.Whydoesthemanpreferthebookinhardcover?Becauseithasabetterdesign.Becauseit’smoredurable.Becauseit’scheaper.Becauseit’seasiertoread.Answer:B)Becauseit’smoredurable.Explanation:Themanstates,“Ithinkthehardcoverwilllastlonger,”suggestingthathispreferenceforthehardcoverisduetoitsdurabilityratherthantheotheroptionsmentioned.5.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.StudentA:Hey,doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?

StudentB:Yeah,I’mthinkingofgoinghikinginthemountains.Howaboutyou?

StudentA:Thatsoundsamazing!I’mplanningtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.

Question:WhatisStudentAplanningtodothisweekend?

A)Gohiking

B)Visitthemountains

C)Visittheirgrandparents

D)GotothecountrysideAnswer:C)Visittheirgrandparents

Explanation:Intheconversation,StudentAsays,“I’mplanningtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside,”indicatingthattheyhaveplanstovisittheirgrandparents,nottohikeorvisitthemountainsthemselves.6.Youhearanewsreportaboutalocalcharityevent.NewsAnchor:Thisweekend,ourlocalcommunitycenterishostingacharityeventtoraisefundsforthechildren’shospital.Theeventwillfeaturelivemusic,food,andasilentauction.Allproceedswillgodirectlytosupportthehospital’sneeds.Here’smoreinformationontheevent.Question:Whatisthepurposeofthelocalcharityevent?

A)Toraisefundsforanewcommunitycenter

B)Tosupporttheneedsofthechildren’shospital

C)Toorganizeamusicfestival

D)TopromotelocalbusinessesAnswer:B)Tosupporttheneedsofthechildren’shospital

Explanation:Thenewsreportstatesthat“Allproceedswillgodirectlytosupportthehospital’sneeds,”whichmeansthecharityeventisaimedatraisingfundsforthechildren’shospital,notforanewcommunitycenter,amusicfestival,orpromotinglocalbusinesses.7、Whatistheweatherliketodayinthedialoguebetweentwostudents?A.It’ssunny.B.It’scloudy.C.It’sraining.D.It’swindy.Answer:B

Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisBbecauseinthedialogue,onestudentsays,“It’sabitcloudytoday,isn’tit?”indicatingthattheweatheriscloudy.8、Howdoestheteacherrespondtothestudentwhoislateforclass?A.“Comeinandtakeyourseat.”B.“I’msorry,butyou’relate.”C.“Youshouldhavearrivedearlier.”D.“Don’tworry,it’sokaytobelate.”Answer:A

Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisAbecausetheteacher’slikelyresponsetoalatestudentwouldbetoallowthemtocomeinandtaketheirseat,indicatingthatwhileit’slate,it’sacceptableforthestudenttoentertheclass.9、Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsabouttheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatactivitydoesthegirlplantodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.GotothelibraryB.VisithergrandparentsC.PlaytenniswithherfriendsAnswer:CExplanation:Intheconversation,thegirlmentionsthatshewillplaytenniswithherfriendsonSaturdayafternoon.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisoptionC.10、Youwillhearashortpassageabouttheimportanceofphysicalexercise.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainbenefitofregularphysicalexercise?A.ImprovedconcentrationB.BettersleepqualityC.IncreasedenergylevelsAnswer:BExplanation:Thepassagehighlightsthatregularphysicalexercisecanleadtobettersleepquality.Althoughimprovedconcentrationandincreasedenergylevelsarealsomentionedasbenefits,themainfocusofthepassageisontheimpactofexerciseonsleepquality.Thus,thecorrectanswerisoptionB.11.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacher.Student:“MissGreen,I’mreallystrugglingwiththemathhomework.Canyouhelpme?”Teacher:“Ofcourse,I’dbehappyto.What’stheproblem?”Student:“Well,I’mnotsurehowtosolvethisequation:2x+5=17.”Teacher:“Alright,let’sstartbyisolatingthevariable.Subtract5frombothsides.”Question:Whatistheteacher’ssuggestiontosolvetheequation?Add5tobothsides.Subtract5frombothsides.Multiplybothsidesby2.Dividebothsidesby5.Answer:B)Subtract5frombothsides.Explanation:Theteacher’ssuggestionistosubtract5frombothsidesoftheequationtoisolatethevariablex.12.Youarelisteningtoanewsreportaboutalocalevent.NewsAnchor:“Thisweekend,thecitywillbehostingitsannualBookFairattheCentralParkPavilion.Thefairwillfeaturebooksforallages,includingaspecialsectionforchildren’sliterature.Visitorscanalsoexpecttofindavarietyofauthorssigningcopiesoftheirlatestworks.Thefairwillrunfrom10amto5pmonbothSaturdayandSunday.Don’tmissthechancetosupportlocalauthorsandfindsomegreatreads!”Question:WhatisoneactivitythatvisitorscanexpecttofindattheBookFair?Cookingdemonstrations.Authorreadings.Sportsclinics.Moviescreenings.Answer:B)Authorreadings.Explanation:Thenewsreportspecificallymentionsthatvisitorscanexpecttofindauthorssigningcopiesoftheirlatestworks,whichindicatesthattherewillbeauthorreadingsattheBookFair.13、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.

Question:Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It’ssunny.B.It’scloudy.C.It’sraining.D.It’ssnowy.Answer:A

Explanation:Thedialoguestartswith“Goodmorning,everyone.How’stheweathertoday?”andtheresponseis“It’ssunnyandwarm.”14、Listentothedialogueandfillintheblankwiththecorrectwordyouhear.

Question:Myfavoritesportis__________.A.playB.playingC.playedD.toplayAnswer:B

Explanation:Thedialogueincludesthesentence“So,what’syourfavoritesport?”andtheresponseis“Myfavoritesportisplayingfootball.”Thecorrectansweristhegerundform“playing.”15.A.Whatdidtheteacheraskthestudentstodointhemorning?B.Wheredidthestudentsgofortheschooltrip?C.Howmanystudentsparticipatedinthesportscompetition?D.Whattimewastheschoolassemblyheld?Answer:A.Whatdidtheteacheraskthestudentstodointhemorning?

Explanation:Listenfortheinformationaboutwhattheteacheraskedthestudentstododuringthemorningsession.Thecorrectanswercanbefoundintheteacher’sinstructions.16.A.Whatistheweatherforecastfortheweekend?B.Howmanybooksdidthelibrarypurchaselastmonth?C.Whatisthemaintopicofthescienceproject?D.Whowonthesciencefaircompetition?Answer:A.Whatistheweatherforecastfortheweekend?

Explanation:Listenfortheforecastedweatherfortheupcomingweekend.Thecorrectanswercanbefoundintheweatherreportsegmentoftheconversation.17、WheredidJanegolastweekend?A)TothezooB)TothecinemaC)TothesciencemuseumD)TothelibraryAnswer:C)TothesciencemuseumExplanation:Intheconversation,Janeclearlystatesthatshewenttothenewsciencemuseuminthecityovertheweekendandthatsheenjoyedtheinteractiveexhibitsthere.18、WhatisTomworriedaboutregardingtheschoolplay?A)Heisworriedaboutforgettinghiscostume.B)Heisworriedaboutnothavingenoughtimetopractice.C)Heisworriedaboutmemorizinghislines.D)Heisworriedabouttheaudiencesize.Answer:C)Heisworriedaboutmemorizinghislines.Explanation:Tomexpresseshisconcernaboutneedingtomemorizehislinesbetter,ashehasasignificantroleintheplayandfeelsthepressureofbeingthemaincharacter.19.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsabouttheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.

Howdoesthegirlplantospendherweekend?A.Shewillgoshoppingwithherfriends.B.Shewillvisithergrandparents.C.Shewillstudyforherupcomingexams.Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,thegirlsays,“IthinkI’llvisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.20.Youwillhearashortpassageabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Exerciseisimportantforphysicalhealth.B.Exerciseisimportantformentalhealth.C.Exerciseisimportantforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Answer:C

Explanation:Thepassagestates,“Exerciseisimportantforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Ithelpsusstayfitandreducesstresslevels.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.二、阅读理解（30分）ReadingComprehensionReadthepassagecarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Passage:ADayintheLifeofSamSamwokeupearlyonSaturdaymorningfeelingexcited.Todaywasthedayhehadbeenwaitingforallweek—hisschooltriptothezoo.Hequicklygotdressed,hadbreakfast,andmadesurehehadeverythingheneededfortheday:hislunch,waterbottle,camera,andanotebooktowritedowninterestingfactsabouttheanimals.Whenhearrivedatschool,Sammetupwithhisfriends.Theywerealljustasexcitedashewas.Theirteacher,Mr.

Thompson,gavethemabrieftalkabouttherulestheyshouldfollowduringthevisit.Then,theyallboardedthebusandsetoffforthezoo.Atthezoo,Samandhisclassmatesvisitedvariousexhibits.Samwasparticularlyinterestedinthereptilehousewherehesawdifferentkindsofsnakesandlizards.Hetookmanyphotosandwrotedownsomefascinatingfactsabouttheanimals.Afterafewhoursofexploring,itwastimeforlunch.Samandhisfriendsfoundanicespotunderabigtreeandenjoyedtheirpackedlunchestogether.Thebestpartofthedaycamewhentheyvisitedtheprimatesection.Samsawgorillas,chimpanzees,andorangutans.Hewasamazedathowsimilarsomeoftheirbehaviorsweretohumans.Bytheendoftheday,everyonewastiredbuthappy.Itwasagreatdayout,andSamcouldn’twaittotellhisfamilyallaboutitwhenhegothome.Questions:1.WhatwasSamlookingforwardtoonSaturday?HisbirthdaypartyAschooltriptothezooAfamilypicnicAsportsevent2.WhichitemdidSamNOTbringwithhimtothezoo?LunchWaterbottleNotebookSmartphone3.WherewasSammostinterestedduringhisvisittothezoo?TheaquariumThebirdsanctuaryThereptilehouseThepettingzooAnswers:1.b)Aschooltriptothezoo2.d)Smartphone3.c)ThereptilehouseThispassageandthequestionsaredesignedtotestcomprehensionskills,attentiontodetail,andtheabilitytoextractspecificinformationfromatext.三、完型填空（15分）Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThestoryofCinderellaisaclassictalethathasbeentoldandretoldforcenturies.It’sastoryaboutayounggirl,Cinderella,whowaskindandbeautifulbutlivedinpoverty.Herstepmotherandstepsistersweremeanandselfish,andtheytreatedherverypoorly.Oneday,agrandballwasheldatthepalace,andalltheeligibleyoungwomenwereinvited.Cinderella’sstepsisterswereexcitedtogo,butCinderellawassadbecauseshecouldn’tattend.Sheknewshehadnothingtowearandnoonetogowith.1.Cinderellafelt__________abouttheballbecauseshedidn’thaveadress.A.happyB.excitedC.sadD.indifferentCinderella’sfairygodmotherappearedandofferedtohelp.Withawaveofherwand,shemadeabeautifuldressandapairofglassslippersforCinderella.2.Cinderella’sfairygodmotherusedher__________tohelpher.A.magicB.moneyC.friendsD.family3.Cinderellaputonthebeautiful__________andfeltlikeaprincess.A.hatB.shoesC.dressD.coatThenextmorning,Cinderella’sstepsistersweresurprisedtoseeherinsuchamagnificentdress.Theyaskedwhereshehadfoundit.4.Cinderella’sstepsisterswere__________toseehernewdress.A.curiousB.excitedC.enviousD.indifferentCinderellatoldthemaboutherfairygodmother,buttheydidn’tbelieveher.Attheball,Cinderelladancedwiththeprinceandtheyfellinlove.5.Cinderellaandtheprince__________attheball.A.dancedB.arguedC.ignoredeachotherD.leftearlyCinderella’sfairygodmotherhadwarnedhertoreturnhomebymidnight.Whentheclockstrucktwelve,thespellonthedressandtheslippersbroke,andCinderellawasleftbehind.6.Cinderellahadtoleavetheballbecausethe__________onthedressandslippersbroke.A.spellB.dressC.shoesD.fairygodmotherTheprincesearchedforCinderellaallnight,lookingforsomeonewithglassslippers.Hefoundher,andtheygotmarried,livinghappilyeverafter.7.TheprinceandCinderellalivedhappilyeverafter,whichmeansthey__________.A.werepoorB.wereunhappyC.hadmanyproblemsD.livedagoodlifetogetherAnswerKey:1.C2.A3.C4.C5.A6.A7.D四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、Mysisterlikestoplay_______pianoafterschool.Answer:theExplanation:InEnglish,whenwerefertoplayingamusicalinstrument,weusethedefinitearticle“the”beforethenameoftheinstrument.Forexample,“playtheguitar,”“playthedrums,”orinthiscase,“playthepiano.”Ifnoarticlewasused,itwouldbeincorrect.2、There_______somemilkinthefridge.Answer:isExplanation:Theverb“tobe”shouldagreewiththesubjectinnumber.Inthissentence,“milk”isanuncountablenoun(alsoknownasanon-countormassnoun),whichmeansitdoesnothaveapluralform.Wetreatuncountablenounsassingular,soweuse“is”insteadof“are.”3.Inthelibrary,everyoneisexpectedto__________(be)quiet.答案：tobe解析：此题考查非谓语动词。expectsb.todosth.意为“希望/期望某人做某事”，因此空格处应填入不定式tobe。4.IfI__________(be)inyourposition,Iwouldmakedifferentchoices.答案：were解析：此题考查虚拟语气。根据主句中的wouldmake可知，从句表示与现在事实相反的假设，因此应使用过去式were。5、Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.

Answer:We(be)________veryexcitedabouttheschooltripnextweek.

CorrectAnswer:Weareveryexcitedabouttheschooltripnextweek.Explanation:Thesentencerequiresthepresentsimpletensetodescribeacurrentstateorfeeling.Thesubjectis“We,”whichrequirestheverb“tobe”initspluralform,“are.”6、Fillintheblankwiththeappropriatepreposition.

Answer:Mybrotherisinterested__________spacetravel.

CorrectAnswer:Mybrotherisinterestedinspacetravel.Explanation:Thephrase“tobeinterestedin”iscommonlyusedtoexpressinteresttowardsasubjectoractivity.Inthiscase,“in”isthecorrectprepositiontousewith“interested”whentalkingaboutatopicsuchasspacetravel.Thesetypesofexerciseshelpstudentspracticetheirunderstandingofverbconjugationandtheuseofprepositionswithinthecontextofsentences.7.Theboy,___________iswearingaredjacket,ismybestfriend.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whomAnswer:A.who

Explanation:Inthissentence,“who”isusedasarelativepronountoreferbackto“Theboy”,indicatingthesubjectoftherelativeclause.Theotheroptionsdonotcorrectlyfitthecontext.8.She_________(has)finishedherhomeworkalready.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.havingAnswer:A.has

Explanation:Thesentenceisinthepresentperfecttense,whichisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresentorhasapresentresult.Thecorrectauxiliaryverbtousewith“finished”is“has”.Theotheroptionsareincorrectformsoftheverb“have”.9、Afterschool,Tomalongwithhisfriends(go)_______tothelibraryeveryday.Answer:goes

Explanation:Whenasubjectisconnectedwith“alongwith,”“togetherwith,”“aswellas,”etc.,theverbshouldagreewiththefirstnounorpronoun.Here,“Tom”isthemainsubject,soweusethethird-personsingularformoftheverb“go,”whichis“goes.”10、(If/Although)_______itwasraining,thefootballmatchcontinuedasscheduled.Answer:Although

Explanation:“Although”isusedherebecauseitintroducesasubordinateclausethatcontrastswiththemainclause.Itmeans‘eventhough.’Thesentencesuggeststhatdespitetherain,thematchwenton.“If”wouldimplyaconditionandwouldnotbesuitableinthiscontextasitwouldmeanthematchonlycontinuedifitstartedraining,whichisnottheintendedmeaning.五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenpresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustense?答案：Themaindifferencesbetweenpresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenseareasfollows:1.Presentsimpleisusedtotalkabouthabitualactionsorgeneraltruths,whilepresentcontinuousisusedtotalkaboutactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingoractionsthatarecurrentlyhappening.2.Presentsimpleusesthebaseformoftheverb,whereaspresentcontinuoususesthepresentparticipleformoftheverb.3.Presentsimpledoesnotusuallyhaveanadverboftime,whilepresentcontinuousoftenincludesadverbsoftimesuchasnow,currently,oratthemoment.解析：Thisquestionteststheunderstandingofthetwotenses.Thestudentshouldbeabletodifferentiatebetweenthetwobyexplainingtheuseofthetenses,theformoftheverbs,andthepresenceofadverbsoftime.2、Howdoyouformnegativeandinterrogativesentencesinthepresentperfecttense?答案：Toformnegativeandinterrogativesentencesinthepresentperfecttense,followtheserules:1.Negativesentence:Use“do/doesnot”followedbythebaseformoftheverbandthepastparticipleformoftheverb.

Example:Ihavenotfinishedmyhomework.2.Interrogativesentence:Use“have/has”followedbythesubjectandthepastparticipleformoftheverb.

Example:Haveyoueatenlunchyet?解析：Thisquestionteststhestudent’sknowledgeofformingnegativeandinterrogativesentencesinthepresentperfecttense.Thestudentshouldbeabletocorrectlystructurethesesentencesbyunderstandingtheuseofauxiliaryverbsandtheplacementofthesubject.3、Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbtouseafter‘Iam’?goinggogoesgoneAnswer:a)goingExplanation:Thecorrectphraseis“Iamgoing.”Thisisbecausewhenwetalkaboutactionsthatarehappeningnoworplansforthefuture,weoftenusethepresentcontinuoustensewhichisformedbyusing“am,”“is,”or“are”followedbythe-ingformoftheverb.4、Completethesentencewiththecorrectpossessiveadjective:_________bookisonthetable,but_________isnothere.My,yoursMine,yourMy,yourMine,yoursAnswer:c)My,yourExplanation:Inthissentence,“Mybookisonthetable”uses“my”asit’sdescribingpossessionofthebook.Forthesecondpart,“butyourisnothere,”weuse“your”asitcorrectlyindicatesthatsomeoneelse’sbookisbeingreferredto,anditneedsanadjectiveformtoprecedeanoun(whichisimpliedbutnotstateddirectly).Thepossessiveadjectivesareusedbeforenouns,whilepossessivepronounscanstandalonewithoutafollowingnoun.5、Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenpresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses?Pleasegiveanexampleforeachtense.答案：Themaindifferencesbetweenpresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustensesareasfollows:1.Presentsimpletenseisusedtotalkabouthabitualactions,generaltruths,andpermanentsituations,whilepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtotalkaboutactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingoractionshappeningregularly