新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2（思政智慧版） 课件 B2U3 Unit3 The young generation making a difference

Unit3Theyounggeneration:makingadifference读写教程2Youthsshouldberespected.Howdoweknowthattheirfuturewillnotbeasgoodaswearenow?—TheAnalects后生可畏，焉知来者之不如今也？——《论语》Preview新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2Whowillbethemasteroftheworldtomorrow?Undoubtedly,theyounggeneration,fortheirstrongpassion,aswellastheirpotentialandresourcefulness.Anationwillprosperonlywhenitsyoungpeoplethrive.TheyoungpeopleinChinatodayaretechnologicallytalentedandlovetoteamuptogetthingsdone;theyareinnovativeandliketochallengethemselves;theythinkbigbutinthemeantimearePreview新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2downtoearth;theyareeagertoshareideasandwanttohavetheirvoiceheard.Sometimestheyarecriticizedbutsuchcriticismisnotalwaysjustified.Ifyouhavenoticedatrendinthewayyoungpeopleperformatwork,you’llbeextremelyimpressed.Totapintotheirtalents,therefore,requiresmoreunderstandingoftheirvaluesystem.Doyouthinkyou’reverymuchlikeoneofthem?Howwouldyouevaluateyourself?Pre-readingactivitiesDetailedstudyofthetextReading

comprehensionLanguagefocusStructureanalysisandwriting新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2SectionA1Whatwouldyouexpectandwantintermsofyourfuturecareer?Lookatthefollowinglistandcheck(✔)theonesthatapplytoyou.□1Toshareideasandworkinateam.□2Topracticeentrepreneurshipwithmypassionandknowledge.□3Togetopportunitiestoexperimentandinnovate.□4Tohavemyvoiceheardandmysuggestionscarryweight.□5Tobeencouragedtolearnfromseniorco-workers.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2SectionAPre-readingactivities1Whatwouldyouexpectandwantintermsofyourfuturecareer?Lookatthefollowinglistandcheck(✔)theonesthatapplytoyou.□6Togainworkexperiencethroughdoingproblem-solvingtasks.□7Tohaveflexibleworkinghoursandbeabletoworkfromhomesometimes.□8ToworkclosetomyhomesothatIcantakebettercareofmyfamily.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2SectionAPre-readingactivities1Whatwouldyouexpectandwantintermsofyourfuturecareer?Lookatthefollowinglistandcheck(✔)theonesthatapplytoyou.

□9Tohaveregularworkinghoursandroutines.□10Tohavefreedomtocompleteworkinmyownway.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2SectionAPre-readingactivities2LookatthepictureswhichdepictthedailyworklifeofayounggirlnamedNancy.Thenwriteup7-8sentencestodescribeherfeelingsaboutwork.

Yourwritingmaybeginwith:Nancygraduatedfromcollegeoneyearagoandisnowworkingwithsomelovelypeopleinacompany.Shereallyenjoysherworkthoughit’schallenging…新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2SectionAPre-readingactivities2LookatthepictureswhichdepictthedailyworklifeofayounggirlnamedNancy.Thenwriteup7-8sentencestodescribeherfeelingsaboutwork.Story1:Nancygraduatedfromcollegeoneyearagoandisnowworkingwithsomelovelypeopleinacompany.Shereallyenjoysherworkthoughit’schallenging.Sheworkswithagroupofyoungpeoplewhoareveryintelligentandcreative,soeveryday,shecanlearnsomethingnew.Sinceherjobrequiresalotofproblem-solvingandthinkingskills,atfirstsheusedtogetlost.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2SectionAPre-readingactivities2LookatthepictureswhichdepictthedailyworklifeofayounggirlnamedNancy.Thenwriteup7-8sentencestodescribeherfeelingsaboutwork.However,herbossandco-workerswereveryencouraging.Theyengagedherindifferentprojectsandtoldherthatshewoulddobetterifshecouldadoptdifferentstrategies.Withtheirhelpandencouragement,nowshefeelsmoreconfidentinwhatshe’sdoingatwork.Shebelievesthatyoungpeopleareanasset,socompaniesshouldfullydeveloptheirresourcefulnesstoboostbusiness.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2SectionAPre-readingactivities2LookatthepictureswhichdepictthedailyworklifeofayounggirlnamedNancy.Thenwriteup7-8sentencestodescribeherfeelingsaboutwork.Story2:Nancygraduatedfromcollegeoneyearagoandisnowworkingwithsomelovelypeopleinacompany.Shereallyenjoysherworkthoughit’schallenging.Thethingshelikesbestaboutworkingatthiscompanyisbeingabletoshareherthoughtsandideaswithherco-workersofsimilaragetoher.Theyoftenteamupanddoprojectstogether.Sometimes,she新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2SectionAPre-readingactivities2LookatthepictureswhichdepictthedailyworklifeofayounggirlnamedNancy.Thenwriteup7-8sentencestodescribeherfeelingsaboutwork.wouldgetstuck,butherteammateswouldalwaysgiveherahelpinghandtosolvetheproblems.Bydoingthis,shehasacquiredalotofthinkingskillsandaccumulatedsomeusefulworkexperience.Anotherthingthatshelikesverymuchistheflexibleworkinghours.Shedoesn’tneedtowakeupearlyandstartherjobat9:00.Insteadofworkingninetofive,shecan新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2SectionAPre-readingactivities2LookatthepictureswhichdepictthedailyworklifeofayounggirlnamedNancy.Thenwriteup7-8sentencestodescribeherfeelingsaboutwork.sometimesworkfromhome,especiallywhentherearesomepersonalissuestodealwith.Shefeelsverysatisfiedwithhercurrentjob.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2SectionAPre-readingactivities1IfIaskyou,“Haveyoueverusedinstantmessagingapps?”,youwouldprobablyrespond,

“It’samust.”Yes,peopletakeitforgrantedbecausetheseappshavealreadybecomepartoftheirdailylife.Theywouldratheruseinstantmessagingthanemailtoconducttheirdailyactivities.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2Theyounggeneration–thefutureofChinaSectionADetailedstudyofthetextTheappsoffereverythingfromfree

videocallsandinstantgroupchatstonewsupdatesandeasyaccesstolargemultimediafiles.Inadditiontothechatservice,peopleareaccustomedtousingtheappstoshoponline,payforgoodsatstores,settleutilitybills,andattendonlinemeetings,justwithafewtaps.It’snoexaggerationtosaythatlifeinChinatodaywouldbeunthinkablewithoutinstantmessagingapps.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2SectionADetailedstudyofthetext2

Butwhatmakestheseappstickwiththemasses?Youmayshrugyourshoulders.Hereisthesecretsauce:TheyounggenerationinChinacreatedtheperfect,user-friendlyappsthatmeetpeople’sneeds.Theyareworkingtirelesslywiththeirstrongpassion,amazingtalents,uniqueworkstyle,andhighaspirations.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2SectionADetailedstudyofthetext3Itsoundsincrediblethattheseyoungpeople,mostborninthe1990s,havetransformedpeople’slivesineverysector.Nokidding!Whentechcompaniesrecruitnewemployeesfortheirfantasticplatforms,theyusuallypreferfreshgraduates–thosenewlygraduatedfromcollege.Why?Youngpeopleusuallyhaveastrongerpassionfor

entrepreneurship.Theyaremoreperseveringandmorewillingtoendurehardship.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2SectionADetailedstudyofthetextLikewise,theydon’tfearfailureanddon’twanttojustobserve.

Theywanttoparticipateandbepartoftheaction.Theirinternaldrivingforcehaslittletodowithmoney.Whatmakesthemhappyandpassionateiswhentheyseetheirproductshavechangedthelivesofmanypeople.Listentotheirpassionatecry,“NEWera,NEWrevolution.IamaMAKER,fortheDREAMinmyheart.”新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2SectionADetailedstudyofthetext4Theseyoungpeopleadmirecreativitybutdislikethetraditionaltop-downmanagement.“Iamthebossandyou’lldoasIsay”isbecomingmuchlesseffective.Instead,theypreferteamworkandlovetoshare.Onetypicalexampleis“Shake”,aninnovationnotfromatop-down

assignedtaskbutfromyoungpeers’instinctivesenseatadiningtable.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2SectionADetailedstudyofthetextWhilehavingamealtogether,someyoungpeoplewantedtoaddeachothertotheirfriendcircle,buttheythoughtitwastootroublesometosearchfortheusernames.Someonesuggested,“Whydon’tweallshakeourphonestogether?”Thencametheinnovative

featureof“Shake”.Inthesetalentedworkteams,thiskindofinvaluablesuggestionisquitecommon.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2SectionADetailedstudyofthetext5

Furthermore,theirworkstyleisnotconventionaleither.Theydon’tcareaboutthetraditionalnine-to-fiveworkhours.Withthesufficientsupportfromtheircompanies,theyounginnovatorsarenowenjoyingarelativelyfreework-timesystem:nopunch-inorpunch-out;nofixed-timeshifts.Thetimeschedulesareveryflexible.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2SectionADetailedstudyofthetextThat’swhytheirofficebuildingscanbeveryquietandalmostemptyinthemorning,butintheafternoontheatmospherebecomesmoreactive,andintheeveningthebuildingsarebrightlylit–themostvigoroustimeofthedayfortheseteams.Thisisactuallyawin-winsituation.Theseyoungpeople,withastrongworkethic,reallyenjoythenewsystem;likewise,thecompaniesaremorethanhappytoseethehighworkefficiencydeliveredbytheseyoungpeople.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2SectionADetailedstudyofthetext6

Parallelingtheirpassion,talents,andworkstylearetheirhighaspirations.They’reeagertoexhibitthewilltovoicetheirindividualandcollectiveideasastowhattodoorwhatnottodo.Besideswantingtheirviewstocarryweight,theyalsothinkbigandaimhigh.Theirpersistenceinpracticingthespiritofentrepreneurshipisstunning.Theyprefertoenhancetheirperformanceandgainmoreexperiencethroughworkingincollectivedynamics.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2SectionADetailedstudyofthetextMoreover,theseyoungpeopledon’twanttoinnovatejustforthesakeofinnovation.Whattheydoandstrivefor

isbasedontheneedsoftheirusersandsomethingvaluabletotheircustomers.Itisthisgoalthatstirstheheartoftheseyoungpeopleandhasbroughtthemhugesuccess–thevariousfunctionalitiesoftheappsarenowseamlessly

wovenintothefabricofpeople’sdailylife.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2SectionADetailedstudyofthetext7Undoubtedly,today’syounggenerationisatthedawnofChina’stomorrow.Iftheincrediblestoryoftheseyoungappdevelopers,inaway,justunpacksChina’stechnicalinnovationandsuccess,anewwaveofyoungChinesehasalreadytakenflightwiththewingofChina’seconomicgrowth.TheseyoungpeoplearepartoftheinventivefirmsemergingfromChina.Thecontributionstheyhavemadeareremarkable.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2SectionADetailedstudyofthetextCompaniesthatarereadytotapintotheirpotentialwillattract,motivate,andretainverycapableyoungemployeeswhoareresourcefulandgloballyminded.ItcanbeperceivedthatthisyounggenerationwillbecomeleadersofbusinessesandleadChinatoabrighterfuture.Industriesandconsumersaroundtheworldwillsoonfeeltheirimpact.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2SectionADetailedstudyofthetextSectionAMeaningbeyondwords:

Instantmessagingappshavebecomesopopularthatalmosteveryonehastheexperienceofusingthem.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2DetailedstudyofthetextSectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2DetailedstudyofthetextNoteThewordmustinthesentenceisanoun.ItsChineseversioniswidelyusedincolloquialexpressionasareply:(这是)必须的.SectionAMeaning:

Peopletakeitforgrantedthattheyhaveusedandarestillusingtheseappsintheirdailylife,becausetheappshavealreadybecomesomethingtheycannotlivewithout.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2DetailedstudyofthetextSectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2★

grant:

vt.

1)[takeitfor~ed(that)]believethatsth.istruewithoutmakingsure想当然地认为；认为…是理所当然

Pleasedon’ttakeitforgrantedthatyourparentswillcometohelpyouallthetime.请不要想当然地认为你的父母会一直

帮助你。DetailedstudyofthetextSectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程22)(takesb./sth.for~ed)expectthatsb.orsth.willalwaysbetherewhenyouneedthemandneverthinkhowimportantorusefultheyare视某人/某事为理所当然（而对其不重视）

Heisverykindandoftenhelpsus,butweshouldn’ttakehishelpforgranted.他非常善良，常常帮助我们，但我们不

应该把他的帮助视为理所当然。DetailedstudyofthetextSectionAMeaning:

Peoplepreferusinginstantmessagingappstohandlemanyoftheirdailyactivities.Meaningbeyondwords:Instantmessagingappsprovidesomanyfantasticfunctionalitiesthatpeoplelovetousethem.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2DetailedstudyofthetextSectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2DetailedstudyofthetextSentencestructurenote1“wouldrather…than…”句型的意思是“宁愿……而不

愿……”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。例如：Shewouldrathergotoschoolthantakeonlineclasses.她宁愿去

学校也不愿上在线课程。2wouldrather和than后面都接动词原形，如果是同一动词，than后面的动词则可以省略。例如：Iwouldratherlistentomusicthanthenews.我宁愿听音乐也不

愿听新闻。

SectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2DetailedstudyofthetextSentencestructurenote3wouldrather可单独使用，意思是“宁愿；宁可；更；最好；

还是……为好”。其否定形式是

wouldrathernot(dosth.)。

例如：

Ifyouwouldratherstudybyyourself,wewillleavethisroomtoyou.如果你更愿意自己学习，我们会把这间屋子留给你。★

conduct:vt.

carryoutaparticularactivityorprocess,esp.inordertogetinformationorprovefacts（尤指为获取信息或证实某事时）

进行，实施，执行

Theyhaveconductedasurveywhichshowedextensivedamageindifferentvillagesduetotheheavyrain.他们进行

了一项调查，结果显示由于大雨，不同村庄遭受了大面

积的破坏。SectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2Detailedstudyofthetextv.standinfrontofagroupofmusiciansorsingersanddirecttheirplayingorsinging指挥

Carterwasnevercontenttomerelyarrangethemusicandconducthisband.卡特从不满足于仅仅编排乐曲、指挥乐

队。SectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2DetailedstudyofthetextSectionAMeaning:

Instantmessagingappsprovidemanyfunctionalitiesforusers,fromfreevideocallsandimmediategroupchatstoup-to-datenewsandtheconvenienceofusinglargemultimediafiles.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2DetailedstudyofthetextSectionAMeaning:

Besidesusingthechatservice,peoplebecomeusedtousingtheappstodoonlineshopping,payforpurchasesatstores,payutilitybills,andattendonlinemeetings,withonlyafewtouchesonphonescreens.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2DetailedstudyofthetextSectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2Detailedstudyofthetext★

accustomed:a.[be~to(doing)sth.]befamiliarwithsth.andacceptitasnormal习惯于（做）某事ThisistheChineselanguagelearningenvironmentthatIhavebeenaccustomedto.这是我已经习惯的中文学习环境。SectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2DetailedstudyofthetextNoteTheverbbeinthephrasebeaccustomedtocanbeinterchangeablyusedwithsomeotherlinkingverbs,suchasget,becomeorgrow.InspokenEnglish,itismoreusualtosaybe/getaccustomedto.Forexample:Ibelievehe’llsoongetaccustomedtothenewenvironment.我相信他会很快习惯新环境。SectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2Detailedstudyofthetext★

utility:n.[C,usu.pl.]apublicservicesuchasgas,water,orelectricitythatisusedbyeveryone（煤气、水、电等的）公

共服务，公用事业Youmaywanttofindoutwhyyourutilitybillissohighandhowyoucanreduceit.你可能想了解你的水电费为何如此高，以

及如何降低水电费。SectionAMeaning:

Wearenotexaggeratingwhenwesaythatwithoutinstantmessagingapps,lifeinChinatodaywouldbehardtoimagine.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2DetailedstudyofthetextSectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2Detailedstudyofthetext★

exaggeration:n.[C,U]astatementorwayofsayingsth.thatmakessth.seembetter,larger,etc.thanitreallyis夸张；夸大；

言过其实

Becauseit’stheexamsweek,itwouldn’tbeanexaggerationtosaythatIam,atthemoment,busierthanusual.因为这是考试

周，所以我说我现在比平时更忙并不夸张。SectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2Detailedstudyofthetext★

noexaggeration(tosay…/that…):nooverstatement毫不

夸张；并非言过其实

It’snoexaggerationtosaythattheyweretherealheroesduringtheWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggression.毫不夸张

地说，他们是抗日战争时期真正的英雄。SectionAMeaning:

Yet,whatmakestheseappsworksowellwithpeople?Youwillprobablysaythatyoudon’tknow.ThesecretisthattheyounggenerationinChinainventedtheexcellent,easy-to-useappsthatsatisfytheneedsofpeople.They’reworkingveryhardwiththeirgreatenthusiasm,incredibleintelligence,unusualworkstyle,andstrongdesiretosucceed.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2DetailedstudyofthetextSectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2Detailedstudyofthetext★

shrug:

v.raiseandthenloweryourshouldersinordertoshowthatyoudonotknowsth.ordonotcareaboutsth.耸（肩）

（表示不知道或不在乎）

Thechildshruggedandrepliedtohisdad,“You’renotgoingtostopme.”孩子耸了耸肩，回答他的父亲：“你不会阻止我

的。”SectionAMeaning:

Itsoundsunbelievablethattheseyoungpeople,mostborninthe1990s,havechangedthewayspeopleliveineveryarea.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2DetailedstudyofthetextSectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2Detailedstudyofthetext★

sector:n.[C]apartofanareaofactivity,esp.ofbusiness,trade,etc.（尤指商业、贸易等领域的）部门，行业China’ssolarenergysectorhasestablishedaleadingpositioninthemarket.中国的太阳能行业已确立了市场领先地位。SectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2DetailedstudyofthetextNote“Nokidding”hasothersimilarexpressions:“Nojoking”,“Noteasing”,or“I’mserious”.They’reoftenusedinspokenEnglish.Theircorrespondingquestionsare:“Areyoukidding?”,“Areyoujoking?”,“Areyouteasingme?”and“Areyouserious?”.SectionAMeaning:

Whentechnologycompanieshirenewworkersfortheirwonderfulsoftwaresystems,theyoftenchoosethosewhojustgraduatedfromcollege.Meaningbeyondwords:Itisveryclearthattechcompaniesexpectyounggraduates,fullofenthusiasmandfreshknowledge,tohelpboosttheirbusinesses.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2DetailedstudyofthetextSectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2Detailedstudyofthetext★recruit:v.1)findnewpeopletoworkinacompany,joinanorganization,doajob,etc.招聘；吸收，招收（新成员）

Ouronlinecustomerserviceisnowrecruitinganewteammember.我们的在线客服现在招聘一名新的团队成员。2)getpeopletojointhearmy,navy,etc.招募（新兵）Suchapolicywouldmakeiteasiertorecruitsoldiers.这样的

政策会使招兵变得更容易。SectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2Detailedstudyofthetext★

employee:n.[C]sb.whoispaidtoworkforsb.else受雇者；

雇员Youshouldstayongoodtermswithnotonlyyouremployerbutalsotheemployeesyouinteractedwith.你不仅应该与你的雇

主保持良好的关系，还应该与和你有互动的员工保持良好

的关系。SectionAMeaning:

Whatfor?Youngpeoplealwayshavegreaterenthusiasmforbusiness-orientedpractice.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2DetailedstudyofthetextSectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2Detailedstudyofthetext★

haveapassionforsth.:haveastronglikingforsth.酷爱；热爱

Simplyput,wehavetherightpeoplewhohaveapassionforinnovation.简而言之，我们拥有合适的热爱创新的人才。SectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2Detailedstudyofthetext

★

entrepreneur:n.[C]sb.whostartsanewbusinessorarrangesbusinessdealsinordertomakemoney,ofteninawaythatinvolvesfinancialrisks企业家

Doyouthinkpeopleskillsaremoreimportantthanbusinessskillsforanentrepreneur?您是否认为企业家的交际技能比

商业技能更重要？SectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2Detailedstudyofthetext

★

entrepreneurship:n.[U]thestateofbeinganentrepreneur,ortheactivitiesassociatedwithbeinganentrepreneur企业家

（身份、行为）；企业家精神Thisexhibitiongivesampledemonstrationofthespiritofentrepreneurshipthatisspreadinginoursociety.本次展览充

分展示了我们的社会正在传播的企业家精神。SectionAMeaning:

Theyaremorepersistentandmoredeterminedtobearhardship.Inasimilarmanner,theyarenotafraidoffailureanddon’twanttobeanonlookeronly.Theywanttoengageandbeinvolvedintheaction.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2DetailedstudyofthetextSectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2Detailedstudyofthetext★

persevere:vi.continuetryingtoachievesth.difficult锲而不舍；

坚持不懈Eventhoughshehadyettobesuccessfulinalmostallherattempts,shepersevered.虽然她在几乎所有的尝试中都没有成

功，但她坚持不懈。★

persevering:a.determinedtocontinuetryingtoachievesth.difficult坚持不懈的；锲而不舍的

Heisstrong-willedandpersevering,andthat’swhyhehasrecoveredfromtheillness.他意志坚强，坚持不懈，这就是他

病好了的原因。SectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2Detailedstudyofthetext★

endure:vt.beinadifficultorpainfulsituationforalongtimewithoutcomplaining忍耐；忍受

Thesefierceraceshavehelpedmeendurethechallengesinmylife.这些激烈的比赛有助于我承受生活中的考验。vi.remainaliveorcontinuetoexistforalongtime生活下去；

持续存在Ithinkcertaintraditionalsocialnormsendurebecausetheyarepartoftheculture.我认为，某些传统的社会规范之所

以持续存在，是因为它们是文化的一部分。SectionAMeaning:

Theirinnerdrivingforceisn’treallyrelatedtomoney.Whatcanmakethemfeelexcitedandenthusiasticiswhentheyknowtheirproductshavechangedmanypeople’slives.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2DetailedstudyofthetextSectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2Detailedstudyofthetext★

internal:a.(usu.beforenoun)

existingorhappeninginyourmind内心的；精神的

Icouldseehewashavingsomeinternalstruggle,buthepretendedtobecalmandrelaxed.我可以看出他内心在挣扎,

但他假装冷静和放松。SectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2Detailedstudyofthetext2)existingorhappeningwithinacountry,notbetweendifferentcountries国内的；本国的Hepointedoutthatnocountryshouldinterfereintheinternalaffairsofothernations.他指出，任何国家都不应该干涉别

国的内政。SectionAMeaning:

Listentotheirexcitedandenthusiasticshouts:“Newage,newrevolution.I’mamaker,forthedreaminmyheart.”新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2DetailedstudyofthetextSectionAMeaning:

Theyoungpeoplerespectcreativityanddon’tlikethetraditionalmanagementwhichgivesideasandinstructionsfromhigherlevelstolowerlevels.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2DetailedstudyofthetextSectionAMeaningbeyondwords:Youngemployeesarenolongerlikeoldergenerationsinthewaytheycarryouttasks.Youngpeopledon’tjustwanttofollowtheinstructionsoftheirsupervisorsorboss.Instead,theylovetoworkandshareideaswiththeirpeers.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2DetailedstudyofthetextSectionAMeaning:

“Shake”isagoodexampleofhowanewideawasnotcreatedbyworkingonassignmentsgivenbythemanagementbutbysharinginstinctivesenseamongyoungpeopleatadiningtable.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2DetailedstudyofthetextSectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2Detailedstudyofthetext★

innovation:n.[C]anewidea,method,orinvention新观念；

新方法；新发明ItispossibletopromoterenewableenergyresourcesandenergyconservationinChinathroughtechnologicalinnovations.通过

技术革新，可以在中国推广可再生能源和节能。SectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2DetailedstudyofthetextNoteTop-downmanagementiscontrarytobottom-upmanagement.Theycanbeusednotonlyinabusinesssettingbutalsoinothercontexts,suchasschool.Whenusedinspecificteaching,thetop-downmethodisnowgettinglesspopular,whilethebottom-upmethod,i.e.student-centered,ispreferred.SectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2Detailedstudyofthetext★assign:vt.1)

givesb.aparticularjobormakethemresponsibleforaparticularpersonorthing分配，分派，指派（任务）

Thepointofaninternshipistolearnsomething,soyoumustkeepthatinmindwhenyouareassignedinternduties.实习的

目的是学习一些东西，所以给你分派实习任务时，你必须

牢记这一点。SectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2Detailedstudyofthetext2)givemoney,equipment,etc.tosb.touse分配，分派（资金、

设备等）Thesemanagerswereveryhappytoassignlargesumsofmoneytonewprojects.这些经理非常乐意为新项目分配大笔

资金。SectionAMeaning:Whentheywerehavingamealtogether,someyoungpeopletriedtoaddoneanothertotheirfriendcircleininstantmessagingapps,buttheythoughtfindingtheusernamesonebyonewastooinconvenient.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2DetailedstudyofthetextSectionAMeaning:Onepersonsuggestedthateveryonecouldshaketheirphoneatthesametime.Thiswashowtheideaof“Shake”

wasborn.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2DetailedstudyofthetextSectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2DetailedstudyofthetextNoteInnovativesharesthesamerootwordwithinnovation.Inpractice,innovative,inventive,andcreativecanoftenbeusedinterchangeably.★

innovative:a.aninnovativeideaorwayofdoingsth.isnew,different,andbetterthanthosethatexistedbefore（思想或方法）

新颖的，创新的，革新的Thestudent-centeredlearningenvironmentisenhancedbyinnovativeteachingmethods.创新的教学方法改善了以学生为

中心的学习环境。SectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2Detailedstudyofthetext★feature:n.[C]apartofsth.thatyounoticebecauseitseemsimportant,interesting,ortypical特点；特征；特色Themostsignificantfeatureofthisbuildingappearstobetheuniqueconstructiondesign.这栋大楼最重要的特征似乎是

它独特的结构设计。SectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2Detailedstudyofthetext2)apieceofwritingaboutasubjectinanewspaperormagazine,oraspecialreportontelevisionorontheradio（报纸或杂志

的）特写；（电视或广播的）专题节目Broadcasterscoulddoafeatureonyoungpeople’sperspectivesonthedailynews.广播公司可以就年轻人对每

日新闻的观点做一个专题节目。SectionAMeaning:Intheseworkteamsmadeupofgiftedyoungpeople,it’squitecommontogetthissortofextremelyusefulsuggestions.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2DetailedstudyofthetextSectionA新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2Detailedstudyofthetext★invaluable:a.extremelyuseful极有价值的

Theyweredevotingmuchoftheirtimetotheprojectandreceivedinvaluablesupportfromfamilyandfriends.他们将大量时间投

入到该项目中，并得到了家人和朋友的宝贵支持。Usagenotevaluable,invaluable,valueless1valuable可用作形容词，它有两个词义。

•worthalotofmoney值钱的；贵重的

S