2024-2025学年高中英语版必修第一册北师版 Unit 2 Section Ⅲ LESSON 2 RULES OF THE GAME

UNIT2SportandfitnessSectionⅢLESSON2RULESOFTHEGAME英语版必修第一册北师版课文对译解读原文呈现ACTIVATE

AND

SHARE

cdabSkill

Builder名师圈点①boxing

/ˈbɒksɪŋ/

n.［U］拳击（运动）②bounce

/baʊns/

vi.

&

vt.

（使）弹起，（使）反弹

n.

［C］弹跳，跳动③in

play/out

of

play

在界内/在界外④no

more

than

不超过；仅仅（强调少，相当于only）no

less

than不少于，多达（强调大数量）⑤belt

/belt/

n.

［C］腰带，皮带；地带，地区the

Belt

and

Road

Initiative

"一带一路"倡议⑥be

related

to...与……有关联⑦identify

/aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/

vt.

确认，认出，鉴定构词法

-ify为后缀，常用于构成动词，表示"使得，变成"，如：simplify（使简化），purify（净化）。⑧announcement

/əˈnaʊnsmənt/

n.

［C］通告，公告make

an

announcement

发表声明announce

vt.宣布，宣告；（尤指通过广播）通知⑨clue

/klu:/

n.

［C］线索，提示clues

to

sth.某事/物的线索⑩closely

adv.

仔细地比较

close也可作副词，意为"（空间上）靠近地，（时间上）接近地"。⑪intonation

/ˌɪntəˈneɪʃn/

n.［C,U］语调a

rising/falling

intonation升调/降调如何判断会话背景

在听听力时，同学们应注意会话发生的场所，判断会话背景，这样有助于理解听力内容。同学们可通过以下方法判断会话背景。1.在听听力前，快速浏览题干，可根据标题、图片或者说明性信息等推测会话发生的背景，确定听力材料的话题。2.在听听力时，留心听与话题相关的关键词汇，以判断会话背景。3.注意听会话双方的语气与语调，从情绪方面推知更多细节信息。

了解会话的背景有助于同学们在听对话或独白时做出正确的选择。原文呈现LISTEN

FOR

UNDERSTANDING2.Listen

to

an

announcement

and

two

conversations

about

sports.

Complete

the

rules/tips

for

each

sport.SportsTennisBoxingRules/Tips1

You

can't

hit

anywhere

______________.2

You

can't

___________________

the

other

person,

either.1

Remember

to

do

____________

before

you

run.2

Don't

run

too

fast

___________________.turn

off

the

phonesput

them

on

silencecheer

or

talk

loudlybelow

the

beltkick,

bite

or

pusha

warm-upfor

the

first

hourSportsTennisBoxingRules/Tips3

Wait

for

the

point

or

game

to

end

before

________________________________.4

When

taking

photos

during

the

match（"连词+动词-ing"结构，在句中作状语。）,

_________________________.5

Do

not

_____________________________.3

Your

last

meal

should

be

___________________

before

your

run.4

Don't

____________________

while

running.standing

up

or

leaving

your

seatplease

turn

off

your

flashthrow

anything

onto

the

court

hitting

the

other

personat

least

one

hourdrink

too

much续表

略，详见教材第35页。FOCUS

ON

FUNCTION:

EXPRESSING

EMOTIONS（1）

Make

a

list

of

the

feelings

you

may

have

when

playing

or

watching

sports.

Listen.

Complete

the

information.

the

football

match

I

can't

believeThat's

great

newsIt

was

such

a

disappointmentThe

team

really

came

together

tonightI'm

so

proud

to

be

a

fanme

too

略，详见教材第35页。SPEAK

略，详见教材第35页。名师圈点⑫fun

run

n.［C］募捐公益长跑⑬audience

/ˈɔ:diəns/

n.［C］观众,听众

详见P102⑭remind

sb.to

do

sth.提醒某人做某事remind

/rɪˈmaɪnd/

vt.使（某人）想起，提醒

详见P102⑮prohibit

/prəˈhɪbɪt/

vt.禁止

详见P103⑯disappointed/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/

adj.

失望的，沮丧的，失意的disappointment/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/

n.［U］失望,沮丧,扫兴

详见P104⑰occupy

/ˈɒkjupaɪ/

vt.占用，占去（时间）

详见P104⑱defence

/dɪˈfens/

n.

［sing.,

U］防守队员，后卫，防守；［U］防御，保护

详见P105⑲amazingly

/əˈmeɪzɪŋli/

adv.

惊人地，了不起地词链

amaze（vt.使惊奇，使惊诧）—amazed（adj.大为惊奇）—amazing（adj.令人大为惊奇的）—amazingly（adv.）—amazement（n.［U］惊奇，惊诧）词汇句式详解Points

1

&

2

audience，remind教材语境P34（听力材料）Audiences

are

reminded

to

turn

off

the

phones

or

put

them

on

silence.

观众被提醒要将手机关机或调至静音。

audience

单词用法集合名词audience（观众，听众）作主语时，谓语动词的形式若强调个体,谓语动词用复数形式若作为整体看待,谓语动词用单数形式形容观/听众人数多或少时使用的形容词通常用large、huge、small等，不用many、few。a

large/small

audience

"观众多/少"。The

audience

are

cheering

for

their

favorite

athletes.观众们正在为他们最喜欢的运动员加油。A

large

audience

was

waiting

outside

the

concert

hall.一大批观众正在音乐厅外等候。There

was

a

large

audience

of

young

people

at

the

pop

concert.流行音乐会上有大量年轻的听众。归纳拓展

相关知识积累：（1）在主谓一致方面，与audience用法类似的集合名词还有class、family、team、public（民众）、group等。（2）有些有生命的集合名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式。常见的这类名词有people、police、cattle等。The

police

are

searching

the

house.警察正在搜查这所房子。Cattle

feed

on

grass.牛以草为食。学思用

小题集训1.语法填空①All

the

audience______（be）

moved

by

his

performance

last

night.②The

family____all

music

lovers

and

the

family___going

to

a

concert.（be）wereareis2.完成句子①警察正在协助农场主寻找昨晚被偷的牛。The

police

____________

the

farmer

in

search

of

the

cattle

that

____________

last

night.are

helpingwere

stolen②在一大批观众面前表演是一种很棒的体验。It

is

a

great

experience

to

perform

in

front

of_____________________.a

large/huge

audience

remind

用法详解

remind

vt.

提醒，使想起

{remind

sb.of/about

sth.提醒某人某事（不能表达为remind

sb.

sth.）remind

sb.of

...

使某人想起……remind

sb.（not）

to

do

sth.提醒某人（不要）做某事remind

sb.+that从句

提醒某人……This

song

reminds

me

of

my

childhood.

这首歌使我想起了我的童年。A

noticeboard

has

been

put

up

to

remind

people

to

protect

the

trees.

已经竖起一个布告牌来提醒人们保护树木。Please

remind

him

that

there

is

an

important

meeting

tomorrow

morning.

请提醒他明早有个重要的会议。

语法填空1.(2023·全国甲卷)Those

tomatoes

had

a

taste

that

reminded

me___the

ones

my

uncle

used

to

grow

when

I

was

a

child.2.In

our

childhood,

we

were

often

reminded

by

Grandma________（pay）

attention

to

our

table

manners.3.Her

words

were

a__________（remind）

that

provided

me

with

constant

encouragement

to

smile

at

life.ofto

payreminderPoint

3

prohibit课标词教材语境P34（听力材料）You're

prohibited

from

hitting

the

other

person

with

your

head,

shoulder

or

arm.禁止用你的头、肩膀或胳膊撞击对方。用法详解

prohibit

vt.

（尤指以法令）

禁止；阻止，使不可能prohibit

sb.from

doing

sth.

禁止/阻止某人做某事；使某人不可能做某事prohibit

（sb.）

doing

sth.禁止（某人）做某事Fishing

boats

are

prohibited

from

entering

this

water

to

keep

the

dolphins

from

harm.为了使海豚不受伤害，渔船禁止进入这片水域。归纳拓展（1）相关词语积累：prohibition

n.

［U］（尤指通过法律的）禁止，阻止;

［C］禁令，禁律a

prohibition

against/on...一项对……的禁令/禁律（2）"禁止/阻止某人做某事"表达法集锦：forbid/prevent/stop

sb.（from）

doing

sth.keep

sb.from

doing

sth.1.语法填空①In

the

last

game,

I

was

seriously

injured,

so

I

was

prohibited

______

doing

physical

activities

for

six

months.②Since

the___________（prohibit）

on

drunk

driving

was

introduced,

the

number

of

car

accidents

in

the

area

has

fallen

sharply.fromprohibition2.完成句子学生们就学校是否应该禁止学生在校园里使用手机的问题进行了热烈的讨论。The

students

had

a

heated

discussion

about

whether

_______________________________________________________________

on

campus.

（prohibit）（观点论述类议论文之开头语）

schools

should

prohibit

students

（from）

using

mobile

phonesPoint

4

in

case高频短语教材语境P34（听力材料）The

gloves

and

mouth

guards

also

help,

in

case

anything

happens.

万一发生任何事情，手套和护齿也能有帮助。用法详解

in

case意为"如果，假使；以防万一"，可单独使用，也可引导从句。常见用法：（1）用作连词,表示条件,意为"如果,假使";（2）用作连词,表示目的,意为"以防万一";（3）用作副词性短语,在句中作状语,可单独使用,意为"以防万一"。In

case

I

forget（In

case引导的条件状语从句）,

please

remind

me

of

my

promise.

假如我忘记了，请提醒我一下我的诺言。I

took

my

driving

license

with

me

on

holiday,

in

case

I

wanted

to

hire

a

car（in

case引导的目的状语从句）.度假时我随身带了驾驶执照，以防我想要租车。（链高考|北京）I

guess

we've

already

talked

about

this,

but

I'll

ask

you

again

just

in

case（副词性短语）.我想我们已经谈过这个（问题）了，不过以防万一，我要再问你一次。归纳拓展

与case相关的其他短语：in

any

case无论如何，不管怎样

in

case

of如果，假使（后接名词或动词-ing）in

that

case假使那样的话，既然那样as

is

often

the

case这是常有的事in

no

case决不（若置于句首，句子要使用部分倒装）In

case

of

any

difficulty,

call

me

at

once.如有任何困难，立即给我打电话。In

no

case

shall

I

put

off

finishing

my

homework

until

tomorrow.

无论如何我都不能把完成作业推迟到明天。1.语法填空①Leave

for

work

a

few

minutes

ahead

of

schedule.

This

will

keep

you

calm

in

case

___

delays.②(江苏高考)The

doctor

shares

his

phone

number

with

the

patients___case

they

need

medical

assistance.ofin2.用case的相关短语完成下面情景

（新考向·语境中考查语言运用能力）____________________，fire

breaks

out

because

of

carelessness._____________，remember

to

keep

calm.___________

can

you

jump

from

the

top

of

a

high

building,

which

is

dangerous.

You

may

call

119

first

___________

emergency

and

try

to

stay

low

and

use

a

wet

towel

to

cover

your

mouth

and

nose

before

the

arrival

of

rescue

workers,

________

you

breathe

in

toxic（有毒的）

smoke.As

is

often

the

caseIn

that

caseIn

no

casein

case

ofin

casePoint

5

disappointed

高频词课标词教材语境P35

I

feel

disappointed...我感到失望……用法详解

disappointed

adj.失望的，沮丧的。可作定语和表语，常用来形容人或人的声音、表情等。be

disappointed

at/by

sth.

对某物失望be

disappointed

in/with

sb.对某人失望be

disappointed

（not）

to

do

sth.对（未）做某事感到失望Instead

of

being

disappointed

at

where

you

are,

think

positively

about

where

you

are

going.

与其对自己的处境感到失望，不如积极地想想你前进的方向。Every

time

I

am

disappointed

not

to

win,

my

coach

will

encourage

me

not

to

give

up.

每次我对没有赢而感到沮丧时，我的教练都会鼓励我不要放弃。（主题素材·体育精神）联想串记

相关词语积累：语法填空1.（新高考Ⅰ卷）As

the

twins

looked

around

them

in_______________（disappoint）,

their

father

appeared.2.Though

the

result

is

kind

of_____________and

I

feel_____________,

I

still

believe

you

can

do

it

better.（disappoint）3.Mary

was

very

disappointed_______（see）

the

washing

machine

she

had

had

repaired

went

wrong

again.disappointmentdisappointingdisappointedto

seePoint

6

occupy课标词教材语境P35（听力材料）I

know

you've

had

lots

to

occupy

your

time...

我知道你已经有很多事占据了你的时间……用法详解

（1）vt.占用（时间、空间、面积等）（=take

up）Studying

occupies

nearly

all

of

my

time

on

the

weekends.

学习几乎占用了我周末的全部时间。This

region

was

once

almost

completely

occupied

by

forests.这个地区曾经几乎全部为森林所覆盖。（2）vt.使忙于（做某事），忙着（做某事）Last

year

I

occupied

myself

in

volunteering

in

a

remote

village

school.去年我忙于在一所偏远的乡村学校做志愿者。After

my

father

retired,

he

tends

to

occupy

himself

with

public

service.我父亲退休后常常忙于公益事业。归纳拓展

相关词语积累：（1）occupation

n.［C］工作,职业;消遣，业余活动（2）occupied

adj.忙于（不用于名词前）be

occupied

（with/in）

doing

sth（=be

busy

doing

sth.）.忙于做某事be

occupied

with/in

sth.忙于某事He's

fully

occupied

in

looking

after

three

young

children.照顾三个年幼的孩子使他忙得不可开交。1.语法填空①Whatever

____________（occupy）

we

choose,

we

all

make

our

contributions

to

the

whole

society.②Keep

your

mind

fully_________（occupy）

with

positive

thoughts

and

keep

your

body

as

fit

as

you

can.③When

I

called

Mrs

Green

yesterday

afternoon,

she

was

occupied_________（choose）

a

T-shirt

for

her

son.occupationsoccupiedchoosing2.完成句子不要在别人忙于工作时打扰他们，这是一种礼仪。It

is

good

manners

not

to

disturb

others

when

_____________________________________.

they

are

occupied

with/in

their

workPoint

7

defence课标词教材语境P35

Our

defence

was

excellent!

我们的后卫真棒！用法详解

（1）n.［sing.,

U］

后卫，防守队员；［C,

U］防御物，防务，防御能力The

behaviour

of

the

defence

was

rather

disappointing.那名后卫的行为相当令人失望。A

good

diet

helps

build

the

body's

natural

defence.良好的饮食有助于增强身体的自然抵抗能力。（2）n.［C,U］辩护,维护；［U］保护，防护in

sb.'s

defence/in

defence

of

sb./come

to

sb.'s

defence

为某人辩护in

defence

保卫,保护in

defence

of…

为了保卫/保护……I

have

to

say

in

her

defence

that

she

knew

nothing

about

it

beforehand.我得为她说句话，她事先并不知道此事。We

shouldn't

forget

the

soldiers

who

died

in

defence

of

our

country.我们不应该忘记那些为保卫祖国而献身的战士。1.语法填空①All

our

policemen

are

trained

to

know

how

to

defend

themselves

_____________

knife

attacks.②Standing

with

your

arms

folded

can

send

out

a

signal

that

you

are__________（defend）.③The

natives

were

fighting

against

the

flood

with

the

help

of

the

volunteers___defence

of

their

own

homes.from/againstdefensivein2.完成句子看到这头凶猛的狼，他像箭一样冲到那儿保护他的儿子。Seeing

the

fierce

wolf,

he

rushed

there

like

an

arrow

_______________________

his

son.（读后续写之动作描写）to

defend/in

defence

of学业质量测评A

基础练

知识巩固Ⅰ

单词拼写（用本部分所学单词）1.The

performance

of

the

national

dance

group

left

a

deep

impression

on

the

_________（观众）.2.(2024·安徽蚌埠期末)In

the

past

5

days,

the

manager

has

received

twenty

____________（申请书）

for

the

post.audienceapplications3.The

scenery

is__________（惊人地）

beautiful

as

one

travels

by

boat

along

the

Yangtze

River.4.(2024·山东青岛期末)Many

animals

move

from

one

place

to

another

at

certain

times

of

the

year．This________（一年一度的）

movement

is

called

migration．5.We're

going

to_____（停止）

for

the

day.

It's

too

hot

to

keep

working.amazinglyannualquitⅡ

词形转换1.________vt.占用；使忙于—_________adj.忙于—___________n.工作2.___________vt.

&

vi.使失望—_____________adj.失望的—_____________adj.令人失望的—_______________n.失望3._______vt.使惊奇，使惊诧—________adj.大为惊奇—_________adj.令人大为惊奇的—__________adv.惊人地—___________n.惊奇，惊诧occupyoccupiedoccupationdisappointdisappointeddisappointingdisappointmentamazeamazedamazingamazinglyamazementⅢ

语法填空

在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.The

audience_____（be）

so

large

that

every

seat

was

taken

in

the

great

hall.was2.(2024·湖南岳阳开学考)Being

the

coach

of

the

new

team,

I

was

excited

because

I

knew

we

were

going

to

win,

but

much

to

my

_______________（disappoint）

we

were

defeated.（应用文写作之描述运动比赛）disappointment3.(2024·广东江门期中)__________（occupy）

with

the

housework,

Mary

forgot

to

prepare

dinner.

At

the

same

time,

the

kid

was

occupied

________（play）

toys

in

the

bedroom.Occupiedplaying4.The

novel

is

popular

with

those

who

were

born

in

the

1980s,

because

it

reminds

them

___

the

old

days.of5.I

think

that

the

___________（prohibit）

of

using

plastic

bags

is

beneficial

to

the

environment.6.(2024·福建漳州期末)The

coach

had

a

first

aid

kit

on

hand___case

any

of

the

players

got

injured

during

the

game.7.The

police_________________（make）

a

great

contribution

to

public

safety.8.For

safety,

we

must

prohibit

visitors

from________（feed）

the

animals

in

the

park.9.I

tried

out

for

a

football

team

as

a________（defend）.

Luckily,

I

made

it.10.(2024·广东深圳期末)The

professor

was

very

disappointed______the

fact

that

many

a

student

was

not

interested

in

his

class.prohibitioninmake/have

madefeedingdefenceat/byB

综合练

能力提升完形填空（语篇类型：记叙文

主题语境：人与社会——真正的体育精神）

In

one

Nebraska

teen

running

race

before

graduating

from

high

school,

Brandon

Schutt's

personal

best

turned

out

not

to

be

about

marking

the

fastest

time

but

displaying

the

biggest

heart.

During

the

race,

he

knew

he

had

the

.

.1.

.

to

qualify

for

the

upcoming

state

meet,

so

he

slowed

to

a

comfortable

pace

that

would

allow

him

to

simply

enjoy

the

moment

and

the

day.

Meanwhile,

aiming

to

.

.2.

.

his

own

personal

record,

after

a

fast

start,

Blake

Cerveny

continued

to

push

himself

.

.3.

..With

less

than

400

meters

to

go,

Cerveny

got

cramp（抽筋）

in

his

legs

and

they

failed

him.

.

.4.

.

to

finish,

Cerveny

rose

from

the

ground

and

continued

on,

only

to

.

.5.

.

again

after

another

150

meters...and

again.

This

time

he'd

made

it

only

25

meters

more

before

going

down.

With

great

.

.6.

.,

the

young

runner

pulled

himself

up

and

with

an

unsteady

pace,

moved

forward

for

one

final

push.

It

wasn't

enough.

Less

than

100

meters

from

the

finish

line,

he

lay

curled

on

the

ground.

His

legs

had

simply

.

.7.

.．

Brandon

Schutt,

who

was

at

his

side,

.

.8.

.

a

helping

hand.

His

first

attempt

to

get

Cerveny

up

.

.9.

.,but

like

Cerveny,

he

too

refused

to

give

up.

With

a

second

hard

.

.10.

.,

Cerveny

was

on

his

feet.

With

Cerveny

holding

Schutt

for

support

and

Schutt

helping

Cerveny

maintain

balance,

the

two

.

.11.

.

the

final

75

meters.

Schutt

even

made

sure

the

injured

runner

crossed

the

finish

line

first,

securing

his

.

.12.

.

a

faster

time.

In

today's

competitive

world,

the

meaning

in

.

.13.

.

is

so

often

to

break

records,

so

it

is

.

.14.

.

to

see

that

for

an

athlete

like

Brandon

Schutt,

the

value

of

true

sportsmanship

still

has

legs.

And

for

others,

like

Blake

Cerveny,

they

know

that

finishing

the

race

is

the

true

.

.15.

.

of

a

win.

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在一场青少年跑步比赛中，Brandon

Schutt的个人成绩虽然不是最好的，但他帮助竞争对手Blake

Cerveny冲向终点的行为展示了真正的体育精神。1.(

)

A.potential

B.desire

C.ambition

D.needA【解析】根据下文中的"to

qualify

for

the

upcoming

state

meet，so

he

slowed

to

a

comfortable

pace"并结合选项可知，此处表示他知道自己有获得州赛资格的潜力（potential），所以降到了一个舒服的速度。ambition抱负。2.(

)

A.see

B.write

C.keep

D.breakD【解析】根据下文中的"after

a

fast

start,

Blake

Cerveny

continued

to

push

himself"可知，Blake

Cerveny快速起步后持续努力，因此他的目标应是打破（break）个人纪录。3.(

)

A.badly

B.hard

C.gently

D.downB【解析】根据上文中的"aiming

to

2（break）

his

own

personal

record"可知，他力求打破个人纪录，所以在比赛时非常努力地（hard）不断加速前进。4.(

)

A.Enthusiastic

B.Frightened

C.Determined

D.CuriousC【解析】根据下文中的"Cerveny

rose

from

the

ground

and

continued

on"可知，他还是忍痛站起来继续比赛，说明他决心完成比赛。enthusiastic热情的；frightened害怕的；determined决心；curious好奇的。5.(

)

A.stop

B.fall

C.flow

D.freezeB【解析】根据上文中的"Cerveny

rose

from

the

ground

and

continued

on"和空后的"again"可知，Cerveny摔倒爬起来后又再一次摔倒（fall）了。freeze结冰。6.(

)

A.courage

B.confidence

C.patience

D.effortD【解析】根据下文"the

young

runner

pulled

himself

up

and

with

an

unsteady

pace,

moved

forward

for

one

final

push"可知，这位年轻的跑步者费力地站起来，迈着摇晃的步伐，向前做最后的冲刺。with

great

effort表示"极吃力地"。courage勇气；confidence信心；patience耐心。7.(

)

A.given

out

B.given

away

C.fallen

down

D.fallen

apartA【解析】根据上文中的"Less

than

100

meters

from

the

finish

line,

he

lay

curled

on

the

ground"可知，在离终点线不到100米的地方，他蜷缩着躺在地上，故可知他的腿已经动不了了。故选A项。give

out