2024-2025学年高中英语版必修第一册北师版 Unit 1 Section Ⅱ LESSON 1 LIFESTYLES

Unit

1

Life

ChoicesSectionⅡLESSON1LIFESTYLES英语版必修第一册北师版课文对译解读原文呈现ACTIVATE

AND

SHARE

What

activities

do

you

enjoy?

Use

the

phrases

to

help

you.

Digital

Native·chat

with

friends

online·play

computer

games·...Go-getter·study

with

a

clear

goal·be

attentive

in

what

they

do·...

现在是九月，对于每个学生来说都是一个新的开始。《青少年》（杂志）邀请了两名学生写他们在高中的日常生活。我是一位……数字原住民!

我是乔，一名来自伦敦的学生。你会发现我经常坐在我的笔记本电脑前。

网络世界是我生活的一大部分。我是一位"数字原住民"——从孩提时代起我就一直使用电脑。

我在网上做各种事情。除了做所有的学校作业外，我还跟朋友聊天，看电影，阅读每日新闻和其他有趣的文章；我还在网上购买各种东西，比如书、电脑硬件和其他必需品。购物前，能够比较不同网络商店的质量和价格是非常方便的。我也时不时玩电脑游戏，甚至还用起居室的电视屏幕打网球（游戏）！

我父母担心我会成为一个"网迷"。他们觉得我一直打电脑游戏，并且与网友聊天过多。在他们看来，我可能无法判断这些人是否是真朋友，这是危险的。妈妈一直让我和学校的朋友们出去玩（而不是在网上和朋友聊天）。也许她是对的。时不时去亲自会见朋友是很重要的，不能只是在社交媒体上。事实上，我非常清楚我有时需要强迫自己不上网，特别是因为现实生活也可以一样有趣。

我是一个……积极进取的人!

我是李颖。我喜欢为自己设定目标。我是一个"积极进取的人"——当我开始做一件事时，我会竭尽全力去实现它。

高中是个新的开始。学习当然是我生活的一大部分。我往往会在每学期开始时为每个科目都设定一个目标。这个学期，我的目标是把每门课都学好。生物是我最喜欢的科目，我的目标就是为获得大学生物学学位做好准备。我在所有课上总是专心听讲并积极思考，这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时间做其他我感兴趣的事情。

我喜欢阅读各类书籍。我有一份十大阅读清单，并且尽量经常更新这份清单。同时，我也是我们学校长跑队和志愿者俱乐部的一名积极分子。全力以赴，一起实现团队目标总让我感到兴奋。

为实现我想要的一切，我必须好好利用我的时间。在学校，我一有空余时间就做我的家庭作业。放学后，我尽量利用一切可用的时间复习当天所学的东西。例如，坐公共汽车回家常常需要20分钟。我经常利用这段时间复习英语单词。常言道:"分秒必争！"

设定目标并获得成功！名师圈点①chat

with/to

friends

online在网上和朋友聊天chat/tʃæt/

vi.&

n.［C］闲谈，聊天搭配

chat

about

sth.

闲聊某事have

a

chat

with

sb.（about

sth.）

与某人闲聊（某事）②surf

the

Internet网上冲浪，浏览因特网surf/sɜ:f/

vt.（在因特网上）冲浪，漫游；vi.&

vt.冲浪派生词

surfing

n.

［U］

冲浪运动；（互联网上）冲浪，漫游，浏览③do

voluntary

work做志愿工作voluntary

/ˈvɒləntəri/adj.志愿的,自愿的volunteer/ˌvɒlənˈtɪə（r）/

vi.&

vt.自愿做

n.［C］志愿者volunteer

to

do

sth.自愿/主动提出做某事volunteer

for/as...自愿/自愿作……④search

engine搜索引擎engine/ˈendʒɪn/n.［C］引擎⑤definitely

/ˈdefɪnətli/

adv.无疑，确定definite/ˈdefɪnət/

adj.肯定的，确定的；清楚的，明显的⑥self-introduction

n.自我介绍写作表达

make

a

self-introduction=introduce

oneself作自我介绍⑦lifestyle

/ˈlaɪfstaɪl/n.［C］生活方式搭配

healthy

lifestyle健康的生活方式⑧teen/ti:n/n.［C］（青）少年，十几岁的孩子adj.青少年的，十几岁孩子的（此处的Teens是刊物名称）⑨

英语释义

A

digital

native

is

someone

who

is

good

at

using

digital

equipment

because

they

have

used

them

since

they

were

young.digital

/ˈdɪdʒətl/adj.数字的，数码的native/ˈneɪtɪv/n.［C］本地人

adj.本地的，当地的

详见P019⑩laptop/ˈlæptɒp/

n.［C］笔记本电脑，便携式电脑比较

desktop

n.［C］台式计算机⑪a

wide

range

of各种各样的range/reɪndʒ/

n.［C,

usually

sing.］一系列；范围

详见P020⑫various/ˈveəriəs/adj.各种各样的

详见P020⑬hardware/ˈhɑ:dweə（r）/

n.［U］（计算机）硬件比较

software

/ˈsɒftweə（r）/

n.［U］软件⑭necessity/nəˈsesəti/

n.［C］

必需品；［U］

必要，必然搭配

necessities

of

life

生活必需品daily

necessities日常必需品词链

necessary（adj.

必需的；必然的）—necessity（n.）—necessarily（adv.必然地，不可避免地）⑮It's

convenient

to

do

sth.

做某事是方便的。convenient/kənˈvi:niənt/

adj.方便的，便利的

详见P021⑯quality/ˈkwɒləti/

n.［U,C］

质量，品质

详见P022⑰from

time

to

time有时，偶尔，间或近义

sometimes、at

times、now

and

then、

once

in

a

while⑱living

room

起居室⑲an

"Internet

addict"对网络着迷的人

addict/ˈædɪkt/n.［C］对……入迷的人

详见P022⑳all

the

time一直；总是㉑according

to按……所说；根据搭配

according

to

plan/the

rules/a

survey按照计划/按照规则/据调查㉒in

person亲自。在句中作状语。同义

personally

adv.本人，亲自㉓social

media社交媒体。常与介词on连用。media/ˈmi:diə/（medium的复数形式）n.新闻媒体，大众传播媒介（总称）㉔actually/ˈæktʃuəli/

adv.实际上，事实上同义

in

effect/in

fact/in

reality/as

a

matter

of

fact㉕drag

sb.

away

from（doing）

sth.强把某人拉开不去做某事drag/dræɡ/vt.硬撑着行进，费劲地移动㉖英语释义

A

go-getter

is

a

person

who

is

determined

to

succeed

and

works

hard

to

achieve

this.㉗set

a

goal/goals

for...为……设定目标goal/ɡəʊl/n.［C］目标，目的

详见P023㉘set

out

to

do

sth.开始做某事㉙tend

to

do

sth.往往会做某事tend/tend/vi.

往往会

详见P023㉚aim/eɪm/n.［C］目的，目标

详见P024㉛target

/ˈtɑ:ɡɪt/

n.［C］目标

vt.把……作为攻击目标，把……作为批评对象；面向，把……对准（某群体）搭配

achieve/meet

a

target

完成目标be

targeted

at...目的是……；面向……㉜attentive

/əˈtentɪv/

adj.专心的，注意的㉝a

top

10

reading

list一份十大阅读清单㉞update/ˌʌpˈdeɪt/vt.更新㉟meanwhile

/ˈmi:nwaɪl/

adv.与此同时近义

in

the

meantime、in

the

meanwhile㊱the

long-distance

running

team长跑队distance

/ˈdɪstəns/

n.［C,U］距离，间距

详见P024㊲revise/rɪˈvaɪz/vi.&

vt.复习;vt.修改（意见或计划）revision

n.［U］复习，温习;［C,U］修订，修改（的进行）对比

review

n.［C］（尤指为准备考试的）温习课，复习课

vt.（尤指为准备考试而）温习，复习㊳as

the

popular

saying

goes

常言道saying

/ˈseɪɪŋ/n.［C］格言，谚语㊴count

vi.重要㊵get

ahead取得进步，获得成功ahead/əˈhed/adv.在前面；向前get

ahead

of

sb.走在某人的前面，胜过某人细研读

教材深挖A

课文语篇结构1.__________2.________________3._______4._________5.________Lifestylesa

wide

range

ofworryStudyingsmartlyB

课文阅读理解1.What

does

a

"digital

native"

refer

to

?(

)

DA.Someone

who

works

on

the

Internet.B.Someone

who

enjoys

playing

computer

games.C.Someone

who

makes

money

by

making

digital

products.D.Someone

who

has

been

using

digital

devices

since

childhood.2.What

do

we

know

about

Joe

according

to

the

text?(

)

AA.He

spends

too

much

time

online.B.He

has

no

interest

in

school

subjects.C.He

does

nothing

but

surf

the

Internet

all

day.D.He

is

quite

experienced

in

computer

science.3.At

the

beginning

of

each

term,

what

does

Li

Ying

usually

do?(

)

BA.She

seizes

every

minute

of

time.B.She

sets

a

goal

for

every

subject.C.She

makes

up

her

mind

to

do

well.D.She

gets

some

advice

from

her

teachers.4.What

can

we

infer

about

Li

Ying

from

the

text?(

)

AA.She

makes

good

use

of

her

time.B.She

spends

little

time

with

others.C.She

has

no

interest

in

making

friends.D.She

never

shops

or

chats

with

friends

online.C

课文语法填空

Joe,

1.

.

"digital

native",

is

a

student

from

London

who

has

been

using

the

computer

since

he

was

a

child.

He

does

his

school

work

on

the

computer.

Besides,

he

also

chats

with

his

friends,

2.

.（watch）

films,

plays

computer

games

and

does

many

other

interesting

things

online.

His

parents

are

worried

that

he

might

become

too

addicted

3.

.

the

Internet.

They

suggest

that

he

should

drag

4.

.（he）

away

from

the

online

world

and

go

out

with

the

people

in

the

real

world.awatchestohimself

Li

Ying

is

a

go-getter,

and

sets

5.

.（goal）

for

herself

at

the

beginning

of

each

term.

She

aims

6.

.（do）

well

in

each

subject

so

as

to

prepare

herself

for

a

university

degree.

She

always

listens

to

the

teacher

7.

.（attentive）

in

class

so

that

she

can

have

more

time

to

do

other

things

after

school.

Besides

8.

.（do）

well

in

her

lessons,

Li

Ying

is

also

active

in

sports

and

9.

.（volunteer）

work.

She

is

so

determined

10.

.

she

will

try

her

best

to

achieve

her

goals.goalsto

doattentivelydoingvoluntarythatD

课文佳句临摹1.教材原句：My

aim

is

to

do

well

in

every

subject

this

term.（动词不定式短语作表语）仿写：我的梦想是为那些喜欢踢足球的青少年创办一所足球学校。__________________________________________________________________________________My

dream

is

to

start

a

football

school

for

those

teenagers

who

like

playing

football.2.教材原句：I

have

a

top

10

reading

list

and

I

try

to

keep

it

updated.（"keep+宾语+宾补"结构）仿写：(2024·天津北辰区期中)如今，先进的技术让我们可以了解世界各地正在发生的事情。Nowadays,

the

advanced

technology

can

_______________________

what

is

happening

throughout

the

world.keep

us

informed

about原文呈现

List

the

positive

（P）

and

negative

（N）

aspects

of

Joe's

and

Li

Ying's

lifestyles.Make

suggestions

to

help

Joe

and

Li

Ying

improve①

their

lifestyles.

Read

Joe's

introduction

again.

How

has

he

organised②

his

introduction?What

do

you

think

of

this

structure?

Are

there

other

ways

to

introduce

oneself?

略，详见教材第10页。8.Complete

the

text

with

the

words

and

phrases

below.in

fact

because

also

for

exampleJoe

is

a

"digital

native".

He

does

lots

of

things

online,

1____________,

chatting

with

his

friends.

Joe's

parents

are

worried

that

he

may

become

an

"Internet

addict",

2________

they

think

he

plays

computer

games

all

the

time

and

chats

too

much

with

online

friends.

They

are

3_____

worried

that

he

may

not

be

able

to

tell

whether

these

friends

are

real

friends.

4________,

Joe

knows

he

should

spend

more

time

enjoying

real

life.for

examplebecausealsoIn

fact

takesto

washto

getfindto

doisto

do【解析】

我每天早上六点醒来，用不到15分钟的时间来洗漱、换衣服、吃早餐、离开家。我总是第一个到班级的人。上午总是很忙碌，下午更甚！在大约五点钟时，我通常找时间做作业和预习功课。你也许会认为每天做同样的事情很枯燥，但是我喜欢忙忙碌碌的。（王晴，

16岁）

名师圈点①improve/ɪmˈpru:v/

vt.&

vi.改进，改善②organise

/ˈɔ:ɡənaɪz/vt.组织，筹划;管理，安排organise

a

meeting/trip组织会议/旅行organise

your

time安排你的时间词链

organise（vt.）—organised（adj.有组织的；有条理的；有效率的）—organiser

（n.

［C］组织者）—organisation（n.［C］组织，机构；［U］组织工作）③function

as...起……作用；具有……功能function/ˈfʌŋkʃn/vi.起作用，

正常工作

n.［C,U］作用，功能④blog

entry博客记录entry/ˈentri/

n.［C］记录，（词典等的）条目，词条，账目搭配

a

diary

entry一则日记⑤get

changed换衣服⑥even可用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级，意为"甚至更，愈加"。语用

能修饰比较级的词语还有：far、

much、

rather、

a

bit、

a

little、

a

lot等。⑦by在此处意为"在……之前，不迟于"。The

documents

need

to

be

ready

by

next

Friday.

这些文件需要在下星期五之前准备好。⑧ideal/aɪˈdi:əl/

adj.完美的，理想的ideal

lifestyle理想的生活方式ideal

opportunity绝好的机会⑨compared

with/to...和……相比⑩current/ˈkʌrənt/adj.当前的，现在的派生词

currently/ˈkʌrəntli/adv.

现时，目前，当前，时下

词汇句式详解Point

1

native

课标词高频词教材语境P8

I'm

a...digital

native!

我是一位……数字原住民!用法详解

（1）n.［C］本地人；出生于某国（或某地）的人；本地的动物（或植物）

a

native

of...

……本地人；原产于……的动物（或植物）You

can

always

tell

the

difference

between

the

tourists

and

the

natives.游客与当地人之间的区别一望即知。She's

a

native

of

France

who

moved

to

Spain

when

she

was

15.她是法国人，15岁时移居西班牙。The

kangaroo

is

a

native

of

Australia.袋鼠是产于澳大利亚的动物。（2）adj.本地的；出生地的；原产于某地的，土产的native

land/country/language/speaker故乡/祖国/母语/母语使用者be

native

to...原产于……（［对比］be

home

to...是……的产地/栖息地）For

the

spoken

language,

students

are

taught

by

native

speakers.

学生们由母语人士来教授口语。The

panda

is

native

to

China.大熊猫原产于中国。学思用

小题集训1.语法填空①—Are

you

a

native

___

this

town?—No.

I

was

born

in

New

York,

but

this

is

where

I

grew

up.of②It's

important

to

have

species

that

are

native___the

area

to

increase

bird

diversity.to2.单句写作①中国是我们的祖国，中文是我们的母语。（native）_____________________________________________________________China

is

our

native

country

and

Chinese

is

our

native

language.②我已经准备好和那些以英语为母语的人交谈，因为我对自己的英语口语很有信心。____________________________________________________________________________________________I'm

ready

to

talk

with

those

native

English

speakers,

as

I

have

confidence

in

my

spoken

English.Point

2

range

课标词高频词教材语境P8

I

do

a

wide

range

of

things

online.我在网上做各种事情。用法详解

（1）n.［C,usually

sing.］一系列；范围，界限；［C］山脉a

wide

range

of各种各样的beyond/out

of

range

（of

sth.）超出（……的）范围in/within

range（of

sth.）在可及的范围内,在视觉（或听觉）范围内There

is

a

wide

range

of.

.opinions

on

this

issue.在这个问题上，存在着很多不同的意见。The

house

is

well

beyond

our

price

range.这所房子远远超出了我们能承受的价格范围。Between

Italy

and

France,

there

is

a

mountain

range

called

the

Alps.

在意大利和法国之间，有一条叫作阿尔卑斯的山脉。（2）vi.（在一定的范围内）变动，变化；包括（从……到……）之间的各类事物；vt.（按一定位置或顺序）排列range

from...to.../range

between...and...在……到……之间变化/变动range

from

...

to...

包括从……到……之间的各类事物The

shoes

range

in

price

from

$25

to

$100.这些鞋的价格从25美元至100美元不等。The

show

had

a

massive

audience,

ranging

from

children

to

grandparents.这个节目拥有庞大的观众群，从小孩子到爷爷奶奶都爱看。Cups

and

plates

were

neatly

ranged

on

her

shelves.杯子和盘子整齐地排列在她的架子上。1.语法填空(北京高考)The

national

park

has

a

large

collection

of

wildlife,

ranging

______

butterflies

___

elephants.fromto2.单句写作（用range的相关短语）①这家超市出售各种各样的商品。它们的价格从几元到几百元不等。________________________________________________________________________________________________________②我仔细地听了，但那些声音超出了我的听力范围。_____________________________________________________________________The

supermarket

sells

a

wide

range

of

goods.

They

range

in

price

from

several

yuan

to

several

hundred

yuan.I

listened

carefully,

but

the

sounds

were

out

of/beyond

my

hearing

range.Point

3

various

课标词高频词教材语境P8

...I

also

shop

for

various

things

online...

……我还在网上购买各种东西……用法详解

various

（=a

variety

of）adj.各种不同的，各种各样的Libraries

will

often

hold

reading-group

sessions

targeted

at

various

age

groups.图书馆常会举办针对不同年龄段的读书会。（链高考|天津）If

you

surf

the

Internet,

you

can

search

for

various

information

concerning

the

topic.你如果上网浏览，就可以搜索有关这个主题的各种信息。Important

to

human

life,

art

is

used

by

nations

across

the

world

for

various

purposes.艺术对人类的生活很重要，世界各国将其用于各种目的。一句多译在你的闲暇时间里，你可以参加各种各样的活动，从打篮球到跳舞。（主题素材·校园生活）1.In

your

spare

time,

_____________________________________,

ranging

from

playing

basketball

to

dancing.（various）2.In

your

spare

time,_________________________________________,

ranging

from

playing

basketball

to

dancing.（variety）you

can

take

part

in

various

activitiesyou

can

take

part

in

a

variety

of

activitiesPoints

4

&

5

convenient,quality教材语境P8

It's

so

convenient

to

be

able

to

compare

the

quality

and

prices

from

different

online

shops

before

I

buy.购物前，能够比较不同网络商店的质量和价格是非常方便的。

convenient

用法详解

convenient

adj.

方便的，便利的；近便的，容易到达的It

is

convenient

（for

sb.）

to

do

sth.

（对某人而言）做某事是方便的。...is

convenient

for

sb./sth.

……对某人/某物来说是方便的。...is

convenient

for/to...

……到……是近便的。It

is

very

convenient

for

me

to

pay

by

Alipay

or

WeChat.我用支付宝或微信付款很方便。Is

three

o'clock

convenient

for

you?

3点钟你方便吗？Our

house

is

very

convenient

for

the

children's

school.我们家离孩子们的学校很近。特别提醒

convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，要用物作主语或用it充当形式主语。表达"如果你方便的话"时，应用"if

it

is

convenient

for

you"。表达"在你方便的时候"时，应用"when

it

is

convenient

for

you"。当你方便的时候，我们和你的家人一起出去野餐吧。【误】Let's

go

out

and

have

a

picnic

with

your

family

when

you

are

convenient.【正】Let's

go

out

and

have

a

picnic

with

your

family

when

it

is

convenient

for

you.联想串记

相关词语积累：Can

you

telephone

me

at

your

convenience

to

arrange

a

meeting?你能不能在你方便时给我来个电话，安排一次会面？语境串记

I

bought

this

apartment

for

convenience，because

it

is

very

convenient

for

the

bus

stations

and

it

is

equipped

with

a

wide

range

of

modern

conveniences.我买这套公寓是为了方便，因为它离公共汽车站很近，也配置了很多现代化的便利设施。1.语法填空①(2024·江苏连云港检测)My

house

is

near

the

high

street.

It's

convenient

for

you

________（drop）

in.

Please

come

at

your

____________（convenient）．②With

more

highways

built，it

is

more___________（convenience）for

people

to

travel

around

China.to

dropconvenienceconvenient2.结合convenient的用法完成句子①(2024·江苏连云港检测)如果你方便的话，今天晚上7点我在音乐厅的前门等你。__________________________,

I'll

meet

you

at

the

front

door

of

the

music

hall

at

7：00

this

evening.If

it

is

convenient

for

you②我们学校的实验室有一流的科学设备，所以做实验很方便。We

have

first-class

scientific

equipment

in

our

school

lab,

so

_______________________________

do

experiments.

it

is

very

convenient

to③这个小镇离机场很近。The

town

________________________

the

airport.is

very

convenient

for/to④请尽早回复我们的邀请。Please

reply

to

our

invitation

___________________________.（应用文写作之邀请信结尾）at

your

earliest

convenience

quality

用法详解

（1）n.［U,C］质量，品质；特征，特色，特质of

good/high/poor

quality

质量好/优/差（常作表语和后置定语）improve

the

quality

of...提高……的品质quality

of

life生活质量Nowadays

people

care

about

the

safety

and

quality

of

food.如今,人们非常关心食品安全和质量。This

model

is

of

good

quality,

but

it's

too

expensive.这个型号质量好，但它太贵了。One

quality

of

this

new

material

is

that

it

is

unbreakable.这种新材料的一个特点是抗破损。（2）n.［C］（尤指好的）人品，素质，品德

personal

qualities个人品质，个人素质Mike

has

a

lot

of

good

qualities

but

being

organised

isn't

one

of

them.迈克有许多优秀品质，可就是缺乏条理性。（3）adj.优良的，优质的The

store

sells

quality

fruits

at

reasonable

prices.这家商店销售的水果质量上乘，价格合理。1.判断下列句子中quality的含义①The

air

quality

in

the

city,

as

is

shown

in

the

report,

has

improved

over

the

past

two

months.______质量②Considering

her

personal

qualities

and

competence，we

all

agree

that

Jenny

can

be

a

good

monitor（班长）.______品德③One

quality

of

wood

is

that

it

can

burn.

______特征2.单句写作手术后他的生活质量大大改善了。_________________________________________________________His

quality

of

life

has

improved

greatly

since

the

operation.Point

6

addict课标词教材语境P8

My

parents

are

worried

that

I

may

become

an

"Internet

addict".

我父母担心我会成为一个"网迷"。用法详解

addict

n.［C］对……入迷的人My

grandma

is

a

TV

addict

and

watches

as

much

as

she

can.我奶奶是个电视迷，看起电视来没完没了。联想串记

相关词语积累：Jason

is

so

addicted

to

Chinese

culture

that

he

decides

to

attend

online

Chinese

courses.

詹森如此沉迷于中国文化，以至于决定上中文网课。语境串记

As

you

know,

Tom

used

to

be

a

video

game

addict

and

he

was

addicted

to

video

games

for

many

years.

However,

he

made

great

efforts

to

get

rid

of

his

addiction

last

year.

正如你所知道的那样，汤姆曾经是一个电子游戏迷，他迷上电子游戏很多年了。然而，去年他尽全力戒了他的游戏瘾。1.语法填空①As

your

close

friend,

I'd

like

to

talk

about

the

harm

of

the

Internet

__________（addict）

to

you.addiction②Some

schools

in

China

do

not

allow

students

to

use

mobile

phones

in

the

school

in

order

to

prevent

students

from

becoming_________（addict）

to

the

Internet

and

online

games.addicted2.句式升级Because

some

teenagers

are

addicted

to

online

games,

they

get

harmed

both

physically

and

mentally.（用形容词短语作状语改写句子）

___________________________,

some

teenagers

get

harmed

both

physically

and

mentally.

Addicted

to

online

gamesPoint

7

goal

课标词高频词教材语境P9

I

like

to

set

goals

for

myself.我喜欢为自己设定目标。用法详解

（1）n.

［C］目标，目的set

a

goal

制订目标achieve/attain/reach/realize

one's

goal

达成某人的目标To

succeed

in

life,

one

needs

to

set

a

goal

first

and

then

gradually

make

it

more

practical.一个人要想在人生中取得成功，首先需要制订目标，然后逐渐使目标更加切实可行。A

year

later,

I

reached

my

goal:

I

lost

150

pounds

and

raised

＄50,000!

一年后，我实现了自己的目标：我减掉了150磅，并且募集到了五万美元！（链高考|天津）（2）n.［C］球门；进球（得分）

score

a

goal踢进一球The

French

team

managed

to

score

a

goal

a

few

minutes

after

the

match

began.比赛开始后几分钟，法国队便成功踢进了一球。完成句子1.你应该在每个学年的开始为自己制订一个目标。You

should

___________

for

yourself

at

the

beginning

of

each

school

year.（主题素材·校园生活）set

a

goal2.你如果想达成你的目标，就必须尽你最大的努力。You

must

try

your

best

if

you

want

to

___________________________________.achieve/attain/reach/realize

your

goal3.在比赛的最后几分钟，爱丽丝踢进了制胜的一球。Alice

_______________________

in

the

final

minutes

of

the

game.scored

the

winning

goalPoint

8

tend

课标词高频词教材语境P9

I

tend

to

set

a

goal

for

every

subject

at

the

beginning

of

each

term.我往往会在每学期开始时为每个科目都设定一个目标。用法详解

（1）vi.往往会，常常就

tend

to

do

sth.往往会做某事Most

people

in

Chongqing

tend

to

like

spicy

food.大多数重庆人往往喜欢吃辛辣的食物。（2）vt.&

vi.照料，照管,护理

tend

（to）

sb./sth.（=attend

to

sb./sth.）照看某人/某物Anne

has

been

tending

（to）

the

sick

in

the

hospital

since

she

graduated.自从毕业后安妮就一直在这家医院看护病人。（3）vi.趋向，趋于

tend

to/towards

sth.趋于/倾向于某事（物）The

sort

of

music

I

listen

to

varies，but

it

tends

to/towards

light

music.我听的音乐种类形形色色，不过倾向于轻音乐。归纳拓展

相关词语积累：tendency

n.［C］倾向，偏好；趋势

have

a

tendency

to

do

sth.有做某事的倾向语境串记

Students

have

a

tendency

to

do

some

voluntary

work

during

the

vacation，such

as

tending

（to）

the

old.学生们倾向于在假期里做一些志愿工作，如照顾老人。1.语法填空①Often

because

of

various

pressures,

we

tend

____________（overlook）

our

health.to

overlook②We

may

not

have

any

illness

but

still

have

a

weak

body,

which

is

ready

to

be

targeted

by

viruses.

For

example,

we

may

have

a

_________（tend）

to

catch

a

cold

easily.tendency2.完成句子(北京高考)经常积极思考的人往往能更有效地解决问题。People

who

regularly

practise（［熟词生义］vt.经常做，养成……的习惯）

positive

thinking

________________________________________________________

more

effectively.tend

to

solve

problems或have

a

tendency

to

solve

problemsPoint

9

aim

课标词高频词教材语境P9

My

aim

is

to

do

well

in

every

subject

this

term.这个学期，我的目标是把每门课都学好。用法详解Emily

visited

the

school

with

the

aim

of

seeing

the

library.埃米莉参观学校的目的是看看图书馆。Earth

Day,

marked

on

22

April,

is

an

annual

event

aiming

to

raise

public

awareness

about

environmental

protection.

4月22日的地球日是一项旨在提高公众环保意识的年度活动。（链高考|北京）You

should

carry

out

your

plan

carefully

and

aim

for/at

the

best

result.你应该小心执行计划，力争取得最好的结果。This

activity

is

aimed

at

improving

students'

listening

and

speaking

abilities，which

is

very

popular.这项旨在提升学生听说能力的活动非常受欢迎。The

programme

is

aimed

at

the

teenage

audience.这个节目针对的是十几岁的观众。She

aimed

the

telescope

at

a

point

in

the

eastern

sky.她把望远镜朝东对准天空的一个点。1.语法填空①(2024·北京顺义区期末)World

Animal

Day

is

an

annual

event

on

4th

October,

aiming

__________（protect）

animal

rights

across

the

globe.②A

variety

of

after-school

activities

are

aimed___building

up

students'

physical

strength

and

confidence.③Lots

of

magazines

and

research

papers

are

put

out______the

aim

of

meeting

readers'

need

for

specific

knowledge.④(北京高考)Jane

moved_________（aimless）

down

the

tree-lined

street,

not

knowing

where

she

was

heading.to

protectatwithaimlessly2.结合aim的用法完成句子①要达到这些目标需要团队合作。Teamwork

is

required

in

order

to

__________________.achieve

these

aims②这门旨在提高学生的沟通技巧的课程深受学生的欢迎。The

course

which

____________

improving

students'

communication

skills

is

very

popular

with

them.is

aimed

atPoint

10

distance

课标词高频词教材语境P9

Meanwhile,

I'm

an

active

member

of

my

school's

long-distance

running

team

and

volunteering

club.

同时，我也是我们学校长跑队和志愿者俱乐部的一名积极分子。用法详解

（1）n.

［C,U］距离;［sing.］远方;［U］遥远in/into

the

distance

在/朝远处within

walking

distance在步行距离之内at/from

a

distance

离一段距离,从远处at/from

a

distance

of...

从……远的地方（of后跟具体的距离）I

can

see

lights

in

the

distance.我能看到远处的灯光。The

tower

can

be

seen

from

a

distance

of

3

kilometers.

从3千米远的地方就可以看到这座塔。（2）n.［U,C］冷淡，疏远keep

sb.at

a

distance

同某人疏远；

对某人冷淡；

与某人保持一定距离keep

one's

distance

（from...）（与……）保持距离It

is

very

difficult

to

get

to

know

her

because

she

always

keeps

everyone

at

a

distance.了解她很难，因为她总是与每个人都保持一定的距离。联想串记

相关词语积累：1.语法填空①If

you

have

good

eyesight,

you

will

be

able

to

see

the

building

___

the

distance.②We

could

see

nothing

in

the

thick

fog________a

distance

of

ten

metres,

so

we

got

lost.③His

house

stands

on

a

hill

and

can

be

seen

from

a_________of

twenty

metres,

and

my

house

is

ten

kilometres________from

his.（distant）inat/fromdistancedistant【解析】第一空填distance，from

a

distance

of...表示"从……远的地方"；第二空填distant，be

distant

from...表示"离……远"。2.完成句子她不安地站在那里，禁不住探身看向远处，等候着她女儿的到来。

Waiting

for

her

daughter's

coming，she

stood

there

restlessly

and

couldn't

help

leaning

forward

to

_____________________.（读后续写之情绪、动作描写）look

into

the

distancePoint

11

"find+宾语+动词-ing（短语）"结构必备教材语境P8

You'll

often

find

me

sitting

in

front

of

my

laptop.你会发现我经常坐在我的笔记本电脑前。句式剖析

本句是简单句，find

me

sitting...laptop是"find+宾语+动词-ing"结构。用法详解

"find+宾语+动词-ing（短语）"结构是"find+宾语+宾补"结构的一种，意为"发现……正在……"，宾语与构成动词-ing的动词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。When

I

went

into

her

room，I

found

her

reading（her与read之间是逻辑上的主谓关系）a

book.我走进她的房间时，发现她正在看书。When

I

came

in,

I

found

all

the

students

smiling（all

the

students与smile之间是逻辑上的主谓关系）at

me.当我进来时，我发现所有的学生都冲着我微笑。归纳拓展

"find+宾语+宾补"的其他结构：形容词/副词名词/介词短语动词-ed（短语）（宾语与构成动词-ed的动词之间是逻辑上的动宾关系）find+宾语+When

the

gorillas

and

I

frightened

each

other,

I

was

just

glad

to

find

them

alive.

当我和大猩猩惊吓到彼此时，我实在是很高兴地发现它们还活着。（链高考|全国Ⅲ卷）I

called

on

her

on

my

way

home

and

found

her

out.我在回家的路上