黄金卷1-2022年中考英语全真模拟卷2

【赢在中考·黄金八卷】备战2022年中考英语全真模拟卷（福建专用）第一模拟一、选择填空（共15

小题;每小题1分,

满分15

分）从每小题所给的

A、B、C三个选项中,

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（2021·福建惠安·二模）—Idon'tlikeeitherofthesweaters.CanItryona__________one?—OK,waitaminute.A．second B．third C．fourth2．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）—Ridingabiketoschoolseems__________amongstudents.—Trueenough!It’senvironmentallyfriendlyandallowsustogetmoreexercise.A．possible B．surprising C．mon3．（2021·福建惠安·二模）Paynoattentiontothosewholaughatyou.Whatmost__________ishowyouseeyourself.A．minds B．matters C．cares4．（2021·福建惠安·二模）—Isgettingagoodeducationimportanttochildren?—Yes.Itmakesabigdifferencetothe__________ofthem.A．development B．statement C．agreement5．（2021·福建惠安·二模）Somepeopleeatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhat______nice.A．looks B．smells C．tastes6．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）Studentsshouldlearnbothknowledgefromtextbooks__________somebasicskillsfromlife.A．so B．but C．and7．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）—Whatalovelypresent!Isitfromyourbrother?—It__________befrommybrother.Hedoesn’tknowtodayismybirthday.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t8．（2021·福建惠安·二模）—Amy,I’msorryImistookyourbookfor__________andtookithome.—Nevermind.Bringittoschooltomorrow.A．me B．my C．mine9．（2021·福建惠安·二模）—Bob,youhavetofinishyourschoolprojecttoday.—Don’tworry,mum.Iwon’t__________today’sworktilltomorrow.A．putoff B．takeoff C．getoff10．（2021·福建惠安·二模）—ThetopricescientistYuanLongpingpassedawayat91onSaturday.—Ican__________believemyears!Hishybridricestrainshavepulledcountlesspeopleoutofhunger!A．nearly B．deeply C．hardly11．（2021·福建惠安·二模）—IamshockedbyJapan’splantodump（倾倒）nuclearwaterintothePacificOcean!—SoamI.Asthesayinggoes,__________.A．liketree,likefruit B．harmset,harmget C．outofsight,outofmind12．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）—Manypeople__________bythefilmHi,Momwhenitwason.—Ithaswonalotofpraise.A．touched B．weretouched C．havetouched13．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）Languagelearningisn’tdifficultitself.Thewill__________youhavedecideswhetheryoucanlearnitwellornot.A．who B．whose C．that14．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）—Mum,IwanttowatchthenewsonCCTV1.Changethechannel,please!—Whatapity!It__________forawhile.A．hasbeenover B．wasover C．hasfinished15．（2021·福建惠安·二模）—Canyoutellme__________?—Wecanlearnaboutnews,culture,educationandothersbyfinishingtaskseveryday.A．whatwecanuseXuexiqiangguoapptodoB．howwecandownloadXuexiqiangguoappC．whatcanwelearnfromXuexiqiangguoapp1．B【解析】句意：——这两件毛衣我都不喜欢。我能再试一件吗？——好的，等一下。考查序数词。second第二；third第三；fourth第四。a+序数词，表示“又一，再一”；根据上文“eitherofthesweaters”可知此处指的再一件毛衣是第三件毛衣，故选B。2．C【解析】句意：——骑自行车上学在学生中似乎很普遍。——没错！它是环保型的，可以让我们进行更多的锻炼。考查形容词辨析。possible可能的；surprising令人惊讶的；mon普遍的，根据“It’senvironmentallyfriendlyandallowsustogetmoreexercise”可知，应该是骑自行车上学在学生中似乎很普遍，故选C。3．B【解析】句意：不要在意那些嘲笑你的人。最重要的是你如何看待自己。考查动词辨析。minds介意；matters重要；cares在意。根据前文“Paynoattentiontothosewholaughatyou”，可知此处是说重要的是自己的态度，故选B。4．A【解析】句意：——接受良好的教育对孩子们重要吗？——是的。这对他们的发展有很大的影响。考查名词辨析。development发展；statement说明；agreement同意，根据空前的“Itmakesabigdifferencetothe”和空后的“ofthem”可知，应该是这对他们的发展有很大的影响，用development“发展”，故选A。5．A【解析】句意：有些人用眼睛选择东西吃。他们更喜欢点看起来好吃的东西。考查动词词义辨析。looks看起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来。根据前文“Somepeopleeatwiththeireyes”，可知是点“看起来好的食物”，故选A。6．C【解析】句意：学生应该学会教材上的知识及生活中的基本技能。考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；and和。根据原文“both”可知此处考查短语“both...and...”连接两个并列短语，故选C。7．B【解析】句意：——多么可爱的礼物啊！是你哥哥寄来的吗？——不可能是我哥哥送的。他不知道今天是我的生日。考查情态动词表推测。mustn’t禁止，一定不能；can’t不可能；needn’t没有必要。根据“Hedoesn’tknowtodayismybirthday.”可知，此处指“不可能是我哥哥送的”，故选B。8．C【解析】句意：——Amy，抱歉，我把你的书错当成我的，把它带回家了。——没关系。明天把它带到学校。考查名词性物主代词。me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词，不能单独使用，后面接名词；mine我的，名词性物主代词，可单独使用，根据空前的“Imistookyourbookfor”可知，应该是我错把你的书当成我的（书）了，空后没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词mine表示“我的书”，故选C。9．A【解析】句意：——Bob，你今天必须完成你的学校项目。——别担心，妈妈。我不会把今天的工作推迟到明天。考查动词短语。putoff推迟；takeoff起飞；getoff下车，根据空前的“Iwon’t”和空后的“today’sworktilltomorrow”可知，应该是我不会把今天的工作推迟到明天，故选A。10．C【解析】句意：——顶级水稻科学家袁隆平于周六去世，享年91岁。——我几乎不能相信我的耳朵！他的杂交水稻品种使无数人摆脱了饥饿！考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；deeply在深处，强烈地；hardly几乎不。根据“Hishybridricestrainshavepulledcountlesspeopleoutofhunger”可知说话人对袁隆平去世的消息表示不愿意相信，所以此处表示“我几乎不能相信我的耳朵”，故选C。11．B【解析】句意：——我对日本向太平洋倾倒核水的计划感到震惊！——我也是。俗话说，害人反害己。考查常识和习语。liketree,likefruit羊毛出在羊身上；harmset,harmget害人反害己；outofsight,outofmind眼不见，心不烦。根据“IamshockedbyJapan’splantodump（倾倒）nuclearwaterintothePacificOcean”可知，日本向太平洋倾倒核水的行为既会伤害别的国家也会伤害自己，故选B。12．B【解析】句意：——很多人都被电影《你好，李焕英》感动了。——它赢得了很多赞誉。考查动词时态。根据“was”可知，此处是一般过去时，主语“manypeople”与动词“touch”之间是被动关系，故此处用一般过去时被动语态，故选B。13．C【解析】句意：语言学习本身并不难。你的意志决定了你能否学好它。考查定语从句。who引导定语从句，先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语；that引导定语从句，先行词是人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。本句中先行词“thewill”是物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用that，故选C。14．A【解析】句意：——妈妈，我想看CCTV1的新闻。请换频道！——真遗憾！它已经结束一会了。考查现在完成时。finish结束，瞬间动词，延续性动词是beover，根据空后的“forawhile”可知，时态是现在完成时，且要用延续性动词，排除B和C，故选A。15．A【解析】句意：——你能告诉我我们可以用“学习强国”app做什么吗？——通过每天完成任务，了解新闻、文化、教育等。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除C；根据答语“Wecanlearnaboutnews,culture,educationandothersbyfinishingtaskseveryday.”可知，是学习什么内容，故选A。二.

完形填空（共10

小题;每小题1.5分,

满分15

分）阅读下面短文,

从每小题所给的

A、B、C

三个选项中,

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2021·四川·成都西川中学三模）FewwordsarespokenmoreofteneverydayonthestreetsofBritainthan“I’msorry”.Thisphrasebeesuchamonresponse（反应）thatithastakenonalotof____16____.Saying“Sorry”meanstoapologize（道歉）.Thisissimpleandeasytounderstand.Welearnitbothasanativespeakerandasastudentof____17____languages.ButinBritain,ittakesonanothermeaning.Itisa____18____expression.Imaginethis:aman____19____downthestreet,lookingdownathisphone.Awomaniswalkinginthe___20___directiontowardstheman.Sheseeshim,butshecan’tgetoutofthewayintimeThemanbumps（碰撞）intothewoman.Whoshouldsaysorry?Naturally,themanshouldsay“___21___”,becauseitwashewhowasn’tlookingwherehewasgoing.YetinBritain,itismonfor___22___toapologize.ItisknownthatBritishpeople,likemostpeople,donotenjoyconflict（冲突）.Sotoquicklycalmthe___23___situation,Britishpeoplewillapologizetoeachother.Othertimesitmaysoundfunnytohear“sorry”.Someofmyfriendssayit___24___,astheyaskthewaiter,“Sorry,butcanlorderanotherdrink?”Itisnottoapologize,butjusttoexpressthatweneedthewaiter.InBritain,sorrydoesn’talwaysmean_____25_____whatyouthink.16．A．ideas B．looks C．meanings17．A．foreign B．local C．spoken18．A．serious B．cultural C．funny19．A．jumps B．runs C．walks20．A．opposite B．same C．right21．A．excuseme B．thanks C．sorry22．A．aman B．both C．awoman23．A．peaceful B．difficult C．embarrassing24．A．onthestreets B．onthephone C．atrestaurants25．A．nearly B．exactly C．naturally16．C17．A18．B19．C20．A21．C22．B23．B24．C25．B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在英国说“对不起”的不同含义。它不仅仅是道歉的意思，有时还表达需要帮助的意思。16．句意：这个短语已经成为一个非常常见的反应，它已经有了很多含义。ideas主意；looks面貌；meanings意思，意义。后文介绍了“sorry”的不同意思，所以此句是说这个短语有许多含义，故选C。17．句意：我们既是以英语为母语来学习，又是作为学外语的学生来学习这个词。foreign外国的；local当地的；spoken口语的。由句中“anativespeaker”可知，这里是和以英语为母语来学习进行对比，所以这里是说作为一门外语来学习，故选A。18．句意：它是一种文化表达。serious严肃的；cultural文化的；funny有趣的。通过读下文可知，对不起已经成为了一种文化的表达，故选B。19．句意：想象一下：一个男人走在街上，低头看他的。jumps跳；runs跑；walks走。由句中“lookingdownathisphone”可知，这个人是在边走，边看，故选C。20．句意：一个女人正朝男人相反的方向走。opposite相反的；same相同的；right正确的。因为下文提到两个人撞到一起了，所以是朝相反的方向走，故选A。21．句意：当然，男人应该说“对不起”，因为他没有注意他要去的地方。excuseme打扰一下；thanks谢谢；sorry抱歉。因为撞到一起，所以这里肯定是说对不起。故选C。22．句意：然而在英国，双方道歉是很常见的。aman一个男人；both两者都；awoman一个妇女。由下文“Britishpeoplewillapologizetoeachother”可知，这里应该是两个人都道歉，故选B。23．句意：所以为了迅速平息困难的局面，英国人会互相道歉。peaceful和平的；difficult困难的；embarrassing尴尬的。由句中“quicklycalm”可知，当时的局面应该是困难的，故选B。24．句意：我的一些朋友在餐馆里会这样说，当他们问服务员：“对不起，我可以再点一杯吗？”onthestreets在大街上；onthephone在上；atrestaurants在饭店。由句中“Sorry,butcanlorderanotherdrink?”可知，这里在饭店里，故选C。25．句意：在英国，“对不起”的意思并不总是你所想的那样。nearly差不多；exactly准确地；naturally自然地。阅读上文可知，sorry并不总是“道歉的”意思，所以和人们想的不一样，故选B。三.

阅读理解（共两节,25

小题;满分45

分）第一节

阅读下列短文,

根据短文内容,

从题中所给的A、B、C、D

四个选项中,

选出最佳选项。（共20

小题;每小题2分,

满分

40

分）A（2021·河北·邯郸市永年区教育体育局教研室九年级期中）Asweallknow,learningaforeignlanguagewellisveryimportantforus.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyoulearnaforeignlanguage.◆Spendthetime

Themoretimeyouspend,thefasteryou’lllearnthelanguage.Thisdoesn’tmeansittinginclasslookingoutofthewindow,norlisteningtootherstudentswhodon’tspeakwell,norgettingexplanationsinyourownlanguageabouthowthelanguageworks.Thismeansspendingtimeonthingsthatareconnectedtothelanguageyou’relearning.◆Listenandreadeveryday

Listenandreadthingsthatyoulike,thingsthatyoucanmostlyunderstand,orevenpartlyunderstand.Ifyoukeeplisteningandreading,you’llgetusedtothelanguage.Onehouroflisteningorreadingismoreeffectivethanmanyhoursofclasstime.◆Payattentiontowordsandphrases

Rememberwordsasmanyasyoucan,becauseyou’llneedlotsofthem.Starttonoticewordsandhowtheyetogetherasphrases.Learnthesewordsandphrasesthroughyourlisteningandreading.Readonlineanduseonlinedictionaries.Stepbystepyou’llbeabletousethem.◆Beresponsibleforyourownlearning

Don’twaitforsomeoneelsetoshowyouthelanguageortotellyouwhattodo.Discoverthelanguagebyyourself,likeachildgrowingup.◆Relaxandenjoyyourself

Don’tworryaboutwhatyoucan’tremember,orcan’tyetunderstand,orcan’tyetsay.Thelanguagewillbeeclearerinyourbrainstepbystep.Soenjoyit.26．You’llgetusedtotheforeignlanguageifyoukeep___________.A．listeningandwriting B．readingandlisteningC．listeningtoyourownlanguage D．listeningtopeoplewhodon’tspeakwell27．Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritermention?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“effective”inthepassagemeaninChinese?A．独立的 B．快乐的 C．迅速的 D．有效的29．Whichofthefollowingcan’thelpyoudowellinlearningalanguage?A．Waitfortheteachertotellyouwhattodonext.B．Learnwordsandphraseswhenreadingandlistening.C．Don’tworrytoomuchandenjoylearningthelanguage.D．Spendtimeonthelanguageyouarelearning.30．Thepassageismainlyabout___________.A．waystospendyourtime B．waystorelaxatschoolC．howtolearnaforeignlanguage D．howtocreateanewlanguage26．B27．C28．D29．A30．C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五个学习外语的方法。26．细节理解题。根据“Ifyoukeeplisteningandreading,you’llgetusedtothelanguage.”可知，如果你坚持听和读，你就会习惯这种语言。故选B。27．细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文提及了“Spendthetime”、“Listenandreadeveryday”、“Payattentiontowordsandphrases”、“Beresponsibleforyourownlearning”和“Relaxandenjoyyourself”共五条建议。故选C。28．词句猜测题。“listeningorreading”是作者向读者介绍的学习外语的方法之一，作者向读者推荐这个方法自然是因为作者觉得这个方法比其他没提及过的方法都要有效，所以“effective”应是“有效的”的意思。故选D。29．细节理解题。根据“Don’twaitforsomeoneelsetoshowyouthelanguageortotellyouwhattodo.”可知，作者建议不要等待别人向你展示语言或告诉你该做什么，由此可知选项A“等老师告诉你下一步该做什么”不能帮助你学好语言。故选A。30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了五个学习外语的方法，所以本文和如何学习一门外语有关。故选C。B（2021·广东光明·模拟预测）HowForeignersCanGetCOVID19VaccinationsinShenzhenOnlinereservations(预约)ForeignerscanscheduleaCOVID19vaccinations(疫苗接种)byfollowingtheWeChatOfficialAccount‘jkshenzhen’.Afterwards,click‘Services’>‘ForForeigners’.Phonereservationswillbeacceptedifanonlinereservationfails.Vaccinationswillnotbeprovidedforthosewithoutareservation.CostThevaccinationcostsRMB100perpersonforthosewithoutmedicalinsurance(保险).Thosewhohaveboughtmedicalinsurancecanreceivethevaccinationforfree.PlaceThecitynowhaseightvaccinationsites(点)forforeigners.TheywillalsoremainopenduringtheLaborDayholidayfromMay15.TypeThevaccinationofferedis“aninactivatedSARSCoV2calledVeroCell.Youcanchoosethemanufacturer(生产商)(Sinovac,CanSino,Zhifei,BeijingBiology,WuhanBiology)youpreferinthereservation.SecondShot(注射)Youcangetthesecondshotthreetoeightweeksafterthefirstshot.Ifyouaren’tabletoreceivethesecondshotwithinthesuggestedtime,justtrytogetitassoonaspossible.Thereisnoneedtostartoverfromthefirstshotagain.31．IfforeignerswanttoscheduleaCOVID19vaccinationonline,whatshouldtheydofirst?A．click‘Services’ B．click‘ForForeigners’C．follow‘jkshenzhen’ D．callthevaccinationsites32．TWOAmericangirls,Maryandhersister,liveinShenzhen.Onlyoneofthemhasboughtmedicalinsurancehere.Howmuchwilltheirvaccinationcostintotal?A．RMB100. B．RMB200. C．RMB400. D．Free.33．Youcanchoosethefollowingmanufacturersexcept________.A．Sinovac B．Zhifei C．WuhanBiology D．VeroCell34．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．ThevaccinationsiteswillbeclosedduringtheLaborDayholiday.B．ForeignerscanmakeanphonereservationifanonlinereservationfailsC．Oldpeoplecangetvaccinationswithoutmakingareservation.D．Youcan’tgetthesecondshotifitisnineweeksafterthefirstshot.35．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．TocallonmoreforeignerstogetvaccinationinShenzhen.B．ToexplainhowtomakeonlinereservationsforCOVID19vaccination.C．TogivethedetailsofhowforeignerscangetvaccinationsinShenzhen.D．ToshowwhatkindofserviceShenzhenprovidesforforeigners.31．C32．A33．D34．B35．C【解析】本文通过表格的方式详细介绍了外国人如何在深圳接种疫苗。31．细节理解题。根据文中“ForeignerscanscheduleaCOVID19vaccinations(疫苗接种)byfollowingtheWeChatOfficialAccount‘jkshenzhen’.”可知，外国人通过关注微信官方账号“jkshenzhen”可以预约疫苗接种。故选C。32．推理判断题。根据文中“ThevaccinationcostsRMB100perpersonforthosewithoutmedicalinsurance(保险).Thosewhohaveboughtmedicalinsurancecanreceivethevaccinationforfree.”可知，无医疗保险者每人需要付费100元，购买了医疗保险的人可以免费接种疫苗。Mary和她的妹妹只有一个人购买了医疗保险，所以总共花费100元。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据“Thevaccinationofferedis“aninactivatedSARSCoV2calledVeroCell.Youcanchoosethemanufacturer(生产商)(Sinovac,CanSino,Zhifei,BeijingBiology,WuhanBiology)youpreferinthereservation.”可知，提供的疫苗是“一种名为Vero细胞的SARSCoV2灭活病毒”，可选择的疫苗生产商有“Sinovac,CanSino,Zhifei,BeijingBiology,WuhanBiology”，所以D选项“Verocell”是疫苗的名称而不是生产商。故选D。34．细节理解题。根据“Phonereservationswillbeacceptedifanonlinereservationfails.”可知，如果外国人在线预约失败，可接受预约。故选B。35．主旨大意题。根据表格“HowForeignersCanGetCOVID19VaccinationsinShenzhen”和表格内容提到的预约方法、费用、疫苗信息和生产商、注射时间和地点可知，这篇文章的目的是详细介绍外国人如何在深圳接种疫苗。故选C。C（2021·山东青岛·一模）ALongMarchrockettookoffunderclearskiesfromHainanIslandonJuly23.Chinalaunched(发射)itsfirstMarsmissionprobe(航天航空器)successfully.Agreatcheerwentupinthecontrolroomwhentherocketwasflyingnormallyabout45minuteslater.TheMarsmissionprobenamedTianwen1hasenteredthescheduled(预订的)orbitwithoutanymistakes,andfinallyitwillenterMars’orbitaroundthesun.LiuTongjie,spokesmanforthemission,saidthatthelaunchwas“akeystepofChinamarchingtowardfartherdeepspace”.HesaidthatChinaisn’tpetingwithothercountries,buttopeacefullyexploretheuniverse.“It’samazingthatanothernationhaslaunchedaprobeforMars,”saidKatarinaMiljkovic,ascientistatCurtinUniversityinAustralia.“It’smorelikethismarathon(马拉松)ofspacethatweallwanttoberunning.”LandingonMarsisverydifficult.OnlytheUShassuccessfullydoneiteighttimessince1976.ThenameTianwen1esfromthepoemTianwen,meaning“questionstoheaven”,writtenbyQuYuan(about340BC－278BC),oneofthegreatestpoetsofancientChina.InTianwen,QuYuanraisedquestionsaboutthesky,stars,natureandtheworldaroundus.Itshowshisdoubtabouttraditionalideasandthespiritoflookingforthetruth.LiketheotherMarsmissionprobes,China’sspacecraftwilltakesevenmonthstoreachtheredplanet.Tianwen1willlookforundergroundwaterandsignsofpossibleancientlife.36．Thegreatcheerinthecontrolroommeant______.A．theLongMarch5rockettookoff B．theMarsmissionprobeentereditsscheduledorbitC．theprobereachedtheredplanetfinally D．thespokesmanforthemissioncamein37．AccordingtoLiuTongjie,China’sspacepurposeis______.A．topetewiththeUS B．tolookforundergroundwateronMarsC．tolearnaboutthespacepeacefully D．tofindsignsofpossibleancientlifeonMars38．WhatdoesKatarinathinkofChina’sMarsmission?A．Itisaspacemarathon. B．Itisaverydifficultmission.C．TheUShasdoneiteighttimes. D．Itshouldbewidelyadmired.39．Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A．WhatthepoemTianwenmeans.B．OneofthegreatestpoetsofancientChina.C．HowQuYuanraisedquestionsaboutthesky.D．WhytheMarsmissionprobeisnamedTianwen1.40．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Tianwen1willgetintoMars’orbittotravelaroundthesun.B．ItwilltakeTianwen1sevenmonthstoreachMars.C．BothAustraliaandRussiahavelaunchedprobesforMars.D．ThelaunchwasamustforChinatostudythespacefurther.36．B37．C38．D39．D40．C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国成功发射了首个火星探测器——天问一号。36．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“TheMarsmissionprobenamedTianwen1hasenteredthescheduled(预订的)orbitwithoutanymistakes”可知，火星探测器已经准确地进入预定轨道，因此控制室里传来欢呼声。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“HesaidthatChinaisn’tpetingwithothercountries,buttopeacefullyexploretheuniverse.”可知，中国的目标不是与其他国家竞争，而是和平地探索宇宙。故选C。38．推理判断题。根据“It’samazingthatanothernationhaslaunchedaprobeforMars”和“LandingonMarsisverydifficult.OnlytheUShassuccessfullydoneiteighttimessince1976.”可知，此处是说又一个国家发射了火星探测器，这很不可思议；登陆火星是非常困难的。自1976年以来，只有美国成功做到了8次。由此可推断，Katarina认为中国的火星探测任务应该得到广泛的赞誉。故选D。39．主旨大意题。第五段主要介绍了我国首颗火星探测器——“天问一号”的名字源于中国古代伟大诗人屈原所写的一首诗《天问》。故选D。40．细节理解题。根据“LandingonMarsisverydifficult.OnlytheUShassuccessfullydoneiteighttimessince1976.”可知，登陆火星是非常困难的。自1976年以来，只有美国成功地做到了8次。因此C选项表述错误。故选C。D（2021·广东·南山实验教育集团三模）Climatechangeisaglobalchallenge.Onewaytofightitisbyreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideintheair.NewresearchshowsthattreesplantedinChinahavehelpedinthisfight.ArecentstudyinthejournalNatureshowsthattheamountofcarbondioxideabsorbed(吸收)bynewforestsintwopartsofChinaismorethanwethought.TheseareasareinthenortheasternHeilongjiangandJilinprovincesandthesouthwesternYunnanandGuizhouprovincesandGuangxiZhuangautonomousregion.Theymakeupabout35percentofChina’slandbased(基于陆地的)carbonsinks(碳汇).Acarbonsinkisanaturalarealikeaforestoroceanthatabsorbsmorecarbondioxidethanitemits(排放).CarbonsinkshelptoreducetheamountofCO2intheatmosphere.China’sgoalistopeak(达到峰值)itsCO2emissions(排放)before2030andreachcarbonneutrality(中和)by2060,Xinhuareported.CarbonneutralityreferstoremovingasmuchCO2asoneputsintotheair.AccordingtostudycoauthorYiLiuattheChineseAcademyofSciences,“theafforestation(植树造林)activitiesdescribedinourNaturepaperwillplayaroleinreachingthatgoal.”41．ArecentstudyinNatureshowsthat________.A．Chinahasseriousairpollution B．ChinahasplantedthemosttreesintheworldC．ChinahasfewerCO2emissions(排放)now D．Chinahasplantedfewertrees42．Carbonsinkswill________.A．absorbmoreCO2thantheyemit B．giveoffCO2emissionsmorequicklyC．releaselessCO2intotheair D．havenoCO2intheirair43．AccordingtoXinhua,China________.A．istheworld’slargestemitterofCO2 B．willbringCO2emissionsdownafter2030C．willnotreleaseCO2inthefuture D．willreachcarbonneutralityby203044．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEinthepassage?A．Onewaytofightclimateisbyreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideintheair.B．TreesplantedinChinahavehelpedfightagainstclimatechange.C．NewforestsintwopartsofChinaabsorbedmorecarbondioxidethanwethought.D．35percentofChina’slandhasbeenaffectedbyCO2emission.45．Whatdoweknowfromthestory?A．Ittakesalongtimeforcarbonsinkstoform. B．Climatechangeisnolongeraseriousproblem.C．MoretreeswillbeplantedinChinainthefuture. D．Chinahasbeatenclimatechange.41．C42．A43．B44．D45．C【解析】本文报道了中国的植树造林在应对全球气候变化中起到的重大作用。41．推理判断题。根据“ArecentstudyinthejournalNatureshowsthattheamountofcarbondioxideabsorbedbynewforestsintwopartsofChinaismorethanwethought”可知，《自然》杂志最近的一项研究表明，中国现在的二氧化碳排放量减少了，故选C。42．细节理解题。根据“Acarbonsinkisanaturalarealikeaforestoroceanthatabsorbsmorecarbondioxidethanitemits.CarbonsinkshelptoreducetheamountofCO2intheatmosphere”，可知碳汇吸收的二氧化碳要比排放的多，故选A。43．细节理解题。根据“China’sgoalistopeakitsCO2emissionsbefore2030andreachcarbonneutralityby2060,Xinhuareported”，可知中国将在2030年后降低二氧化碳排放量，故选B。44．细节理解题。根据“ArecentstudyinthejournalNatureshowsthattheamountofcarbondioxideabsorbedbynewforestsintwopartsofChinaismorethanwethought.TheseareasareinthenortheasternHeilongjiangandJilinprovincesandthesouthwesternYunnanandGuizhouprovincesandGuangxiZhuangautonomousregion.Theymakeupabout35percentofChina’slandbasedcarbonsinks”，可知是说这两个地区森林吸收的二氧化碳量约占中国陆地碳汇的35%，而不是中国35%的土地受到了二氧化碳排放的影响；“35percentofChina’slandhasbeenaffectedbyCO2emission”陈述错误，故选D。45．推理判断题。通读全文，结合“Climatechangeisaglobalchallenge.Onewaytofightitisbyreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideintheair.NewresearchshowsthattreesplantedinChinahavehelpedinthisfight”，可知植树造林有利于实现减少碳排放的目标，所以未来会种植更多的树木，故选C。第二节

阅读下面短文,

从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,

使短文通顺、连贯,

意思完整。（共5小题;每小题1分,

满分5分）（2021·福建石狮·一模）ThetraditionalChinesecalendardividesayearinto24SolarTerms,whichiscalledjieqiinChinese._____46_____Li(立)means“tostart”inChinese.LiChunisthestartofspring.Itindicates(预示)thebeginningofspringseasonandusuallyesbetweenFebruary2ndandFebruary5th._____47_____Temperature,thelengthofsunlightandtheamountofrainfallareallattheturningpointsoftheyear.InChina,“StartofSpring”iswhenfarmersbegintheirworkinthefieldafteralongwinterbreak._____48_____Itremindsfarmersthattheyshouldgraspthepreciousspringtimetodofarmwork._____49_____Accordingtosomehistoricalarticlesfromtheancienttimes,almostallthedynastiesthroughoutChina’sancienthistorycelebratedthisdaybyholdingbigceremonies.Nowithasbeeafestivalratherthanjustasolarterm._____50_____Thedayisalsocalled“BitingSpring”sincepeopleeattraditionalfoodsuchas“SpringRoll”and“SpringPancake”.A．When“StartofSpring”arrives,daysgetlongerandtheweathergetswarmer.B．Thereweremanyactivitiesandcustomstocelebratethisdayinoldtimes.C．“StartofSpring”isthefirstsolarterm.D．Peoplecelebratethedaywithactivitiessuchas“SpringBaby”and“SpringWhip”.E．AsaChinesesayinggoes,“Thewholeyear’sworkdependsonagoodstartinspring.”46．C47．A48．E49．B50．D【解析】文章介绍了24节气中的第一个节气“立春”的一些情况以及人们要做的一些事情以及庆祝方式。46．根据“ThetraditionalChinesecalendardividesayearinto24SolarTerms,whichiscalledjieqiinChinese.”以及“Li(立)means“tostart”inChinese.LiChunisthestartofspring.”可知，这里说的是第一个节气是“立春”，选项C““立春”是第一个节气。”符合语境，故选C。47．根据“Temperature,thelengthofsunlightandtheamountofrainfallareallattheturningpointsoftheyear.”可知，这里说的是立春后的天气变化，选项A“当“立春”到来时，白天变长，天气变暖和。”符合语境，故选A。48．根据“whenfarmersbegintheirworkinthefieldafteralongwinterbreak.”以及“Itremindsfarmersthattheyshouldgraspthepreciousspringtimetodofarmwork.”可知，这里说的是春季是农民播种的黄金时期，选项E“正如一句中国谚语所说“一年之计在于春”。”符合语境，故选E。49．根据“Accordingtosomehistoricalarticlesfromtheancienttimes,almostallthedynastiesthroughoutChina’sancienthistorycelebratedthisdaybyholdingbigceremonies.”可知，这里是说在这一天，古时候人们有很多活动来庆祝，选项B“在古代，有许多活动和习俗来庆祝这一天。”符合语境，故选B。50．根据“Nowithasbeeafestivalratherthanjustasolarterm.”以及“Thedayisalsocalled“BitingSpring”sincepeopleeattraditionalfoodsuchas“SpringRoll”and“SpringPancake”.”可知，这里应该是说现在人们庆祝这一天的一些方式，选项D“人们用“春宝宝”和“春鞭”等活动来庆祝这一天。”符合语境，故选D。四.

情景交际（共5小题;每小题2

分,

满分10

分）根据情景提示,

完成下列各题。51．（2021·福建·二模）你的同学祝你生日快乐，你可以这样应答：_______________________________.52．（2021·福建·二模）别人对你的帮助表示感谢，你可以这样回答：_______________________________.53．（2021·福建·二模）你的朋友要去北京旅行，你可以这样祝福他：_______________________________.54．（2021·福建·二模）你想邀请Lucy共进晚餐，你可以这样问：_______________________________,Lucy55．（2021·福建·二模）你想要咨询一下这本字典的价格，你可以这样问：_______________________________.51．Thankyou/Thanks【解析】当你的同学祝你生日快乐时，你应该表示感谢，故填Thankyou/Thanks。52．You’rewele/That’sallright/Mypleasure/It’sapleasure【解析】当别人对你的帮助表示感谢时，你应该说不用客气，不用谢，故填You'rewele/That'sallright/Mypleasure/It'sapleasure。53．Haveagoodtrip/Wishyouagoodjourney/Allthebest【解析】根据题干可知是朋友要去旅行，表达祝愿旅途愉快，一切顺利。故应为：Haveagoodtrip/Wishyouagoodjourney/Allthebest54．Canyougooutfordinnerwithme/Canyougoouttoeatdinnerwithme【解析】“邀请某人做某事”可用固定句型：Canyou...?，用一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形；“共进晚餐”可表示为：gooutfordinnerwithme/goouttoeatdinnerwithme。故填Canyougooutfordinnerwithme/Canyougoouttoeatdinnerwithme。55．Howmuchisthedictionary【解析】根据题干要求，可以将题干转化为“这本字典多少钱？”，时态为一般现在时，多少钱用howmuch提问，这本字典thedictionary。故应是：Howmuchisthedictionary五、

看图写话（共5

小题;每小题2

分,

满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,

写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

（2021·福建鼓楼·三模）56．therebe________________57．make,metal________________58．park,tomorrow________________59．as...as________________60．while________________56．Therearesomebooksinthebox.57．Thelockismadeofmental.58．Heandshewillgototheparktocleantomorrow.59．Anappleisasheavyasanorange.60．Hewasdoinghishomeworkwhilehismotherwascooking.##Heisdoinghishomeworkwhilehismotheriscooking.【解析】56．根据图片及词汇提示可知，此处表达的是“箱子里有一些书”；主语是somebooks“一些”，be动词用are，inthebox“在箱子里”，作状语。故填Therearesomebooksinthebox.57．根据图片及词汇提示可知，此处表达的是“这把锁是金属制的”；thelock“这把锁”，作主语，谓语动词用三单，bemadeof“由……制成”，metal“金属”作宾语。故填Thelockismadeofmental.58．根据图片及词汇提示可知，此处表达的是“他和她明天将会去公园打扫卫生”，时态是一般将来时（willdo）；gotothepark“去公园”；clean“打扫卫生”，这里应用动词不定式作目的状语；故填Heandshewillgototheparktocleantomorrow.59．根据图片及词汇提示可知，此处表达的是“苹果和橙子一样重”；apple“苹果”，orange“橙子”，两者都是元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰；heavy“重的”。故填Anappleisasheavyasanorange.60．根据图片及词汇提示可知，此处表达的是“妈妈在做饭时他在做作业”；此处强调“主句动作和从句动作同时进行”，所以主从句都用过去/现在进行时。dohishomework“做作业”；hismother“他的妈妈”；cook“做饭”，故填Hewas/isdoinghishomeworkwhilehismotherwas/iscooking.六.

短文填空（共10

小题;每小题1分,

满分10

分）阅读下面短文,

根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,

在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,

要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,

使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Bamboo(竹子)isoneofthemostsurprisingplants.Manypeoplecallthisplantatree,___61___itisakindofgrass.

Notallbamboolooks___62___same.Somebambooplantsareverythin.Theymayonlygrowtobeafewcentimetreswidewhile___63___/ˈʌðə(r)z/maygrowtomorethan30centimetresacross.Thisplantalsoesindifferentcolours,___64___yellowtoblack.

Bamboohasbeenusedto___65___/meɪk/manythingssuchashatsandkitchentools.Becauseitisstrong,bambooisalsousedtobuildbuildings.

ManyAsiancountrieshaveusedbamboofor___66___(hundred)ofyears.Theyoftenusebambooforbuildings