第12讲Unit4知识点讲解-2023年新八年级英语暑假课（牛津译林版）

第12讲Unit4知识点讲解1.掌握本单元重点知识；2.能够具体应用这些知识。一、知识归纳与拓展【重点单词】

1.instruction[ɪn'strʌkʃən]n.指示

2.tool[tuːl]n.工具

3.brush[brʌʃ]n.刷子；画笔

4.glue[ɡluː]n.胶水

5.rope[rəʊp]n.绳索

6.scissors['sɪzəz]n.[复]剪刀

7.tape[teɪp]n.磁带；胶带

8.exactly[ɪg'zæktli]adv.确切地；精确地

9.repair[rɪ'peə]vt.修补

10.decorate['dekəreɪt]vt.装饰

11.rose[rəʊz]n.玫瑰（花）

12.crazy['kreɪzi]adj.着迷的；狂热的；发疯的

13.terrible['terəbl]adj.可怕的

14.once[wʌns]adv.曾经，一度

15.mistake[mɪ'steɪk]n.错误，失误

16.pipe[paɪp]n.管子，水管

17.fill[fɪl]vt.使充满

18.ceiling['siːlɪŋ]n.天花板

19.advise[ədˈvaɪz]vt.&vi.建议；忠告，劝告

20.course[kɔːs]n.课程；过程

21.already[ɔːl'redi]adv.已经

22.instead[ɪn'sted]adv.反而，却，代替

23.attend[əˈtend]vt.&vi.经常去；出席

24.cut[kʌt]vt.剪下；切下；割下

25.sentence['sent(ə)ns]n.句子

26.grape[greɪp]n.葡萄

27.strawberry['strɔːbəri]n.草莓

28.spoon[spuːn]n.匙，调羹

29.salad[ˈsæləd]n.沙拉；色拉

30.cream[kriːm]n.奶油；乳脂；霜

31.mix[mɪks]vt.&vi.混合

32.add[æd]vt.&vi.增加，补充

33.tip[tɪp]n.指示，指点

34.example[ɪg'zɑːmpl]n.例子；榜样

35.leave[liːv]v.离开vt.使处于某种状态

36.sauce[sɔːs]n.调味汁，酱

37.ham[hæm]n.火腿

38.correct[kə'rekt]adj.正确的

39.certain['sɜːt(ə)n]adj.确定的

40.active['æktɪv]adj.积极的；活跃的；主动的

【重点短语】

1.clearinstructions明确的指示

2.doityourself自己动手做

3.standfor代表

4.insteadof代替

5.apairofscissors一把剪刀

6.enjoymakingsomethingnew喜欢做新东西

7.becrazyaboutsth.对某事物着迷

8.repairsomething修东西

9.makeamistake犯错

10.haveapowercut断电

11.filltheroomwithwater将房间充满水

12.paintitblue将它涂成蓝色

13.attendlessons上课

14.failtodosth.未能做某事

15.mixthemtogether把它们混合在一起

16.addsomesaladcream加一些沙拉酱

17.cutsth.intosmallpieces将某物切成小片（块）

18.beeasytodosth.做某事很容易

19.dooutdoorsports做户外运动

20.beusualforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事是平常的

21.bepossibletodosth.做某事是可能的

22.beabletodosth.能够做某事

23.tidyup打扫，整理干净

24.decidetodosth.决定做某事

25.keepitsecret使它保密

26.plantodosth.打算/计划做某事

27.havefundoingsth.做某事很开心

【重点句型】

1.Hereareclearinstructions.

这儿有明确的指示。

2.You’dbettergetsometools.

你最好拿一些工具。

3.WhenyoudoDIY,youmake,repairordecoratethingsyourselfinsteadofpayingsomeoneto

doit.

当你自己动手做的时候，你自己制作、修理或装饰东西，而不是付钱给别人做。

4.Anothertime,hewantedtoputupapictureonhisbedroomwall,buthehitapipeandfilled

theroomwithwater.

另一次，他想要在卧室的墙上挂一幅画，但是他撞坏了一根管子，弄得房间里都是水。

5.Nowthelivingroomhasnotonlybluewallsbutalsoablueceilingandfloor.

现在起居室不仅墙是蓝色，连天花板和地板也是蓝色。

6.Theycouldn’tstaytherebecauseoneendoftheshelfwasmuchhigherthantheother!

它们无法摆在上面，因为架子的一端比另一端高得多！

7.Soinstead,IamreadingallthebooksmyselfandattendinglessonseverySaturday.

所以相反，我自己看所有的书，每周六去上课。

8.Putupapictureonthewall.

在墙上挂一幅画。

9.Don’ttouchthewetpaint,please.

请不要碰未干的油漆。

10.YoushouldknowalittleaboutDIY.

你应该懂一点DIY。

11.Youshouldnotputsomanybooksontheshelf.

你不应该把这么多书放在架子上。

12.Youhadbetternotplayputergamesnow.

现在你最好别打电脑游戏。

13.Idecidedtomakeherabirthdaycardbymyself.

我决定亲自为她制作一张生日卡片。

14.Cutsomeofthelargerfruitintosmallpieces.

把一些较大的水果切成小块状。

15.ImadesomemistakeswhenIwrotethesentence“HappyBirthday,Mum”.

当写“妈妈，生日快乐”这句话时，我犯了一些错误。

二、知识点讲解Hereareclearinstructions.这里有清楚的说明。【知识点1】倒装句：Hereis/are...这儿是...；这儿有...Hereis+可数名词单数/不可数名词(完全倒装)Hereare+可数名词复数(完全倒装)例：Hereisanapple.这是一个苹果。Herearesomeflowers.这儿有一些花。【注意1】该句型遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词要和紧挨着的名词在数上保持一致例：Hereissomemilkandbananasforyou.这儿是给您的牛奶和香蕉。Herearesomebooksandaletterforyou.这儿是给你的一些书和一封信。【注意2】如果主语是代词，则不完全倒装例：Hereyouare.Hereitis【知识点2】clearadj.清楚的，明显的，明白的，晴朗的例：Aretheseinstructionsclearenough?这些说明够清楚了吗？【知识点3】instruction可数名词，意为“指示，说明，操作指南”，通常用复数形式instructions。例：Alwaysreadtheinstructionsbeforeyoustart.使用前务必阅读说明。1．The_____instructionsonmedicinearenecessaryforthesick.Theyexplain_____whetherthemedicineisoutofdate.A．clear;clearB．clearly;clearC．clearly;clearlyD．clear;clearly2．I'lltrytospeakEnglishas_________youdo.A．clearasB．clearlyasC．clearerthanD．moreclearlythan3．Whosang__________,NellyorLisa?A．clear B．moreclear C．clearly D．moreclearly4．________terriblemessyouhavemade!Sorry,Iwill______rightnow.A．What;clearupit B．Whata;clearitupC．How;clearupthem D．Howa;clearthemup5．Besuretofollowtheonthebottleofthemedicine.Isee.I’llreadthembeforeItakeit.A．instructionB．informationC．instructions D．informations答案：DBDBCAllright.What’snext?(p.42)【辨析】Allright.①作对方建议或劝告的应答语。②作对方想法或请求的应答语。Let'sgoandaskhim.Allright．Ithinkitisgreen.Allright.That’sright.是同意对方的观点或看法时的常用语，意思是“对，正确”。Fiveandfiveisten．That'sright．That’sallright.①作对方抱歉的礼貌应答语。②作对方感谢的应答语。I'msorry,Ican'tgotherewithyou.That'sallright．Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp．That'sallright．根据汉语提示完成句子“我们回家好吗？” “好的。”Shallwegohome? ______________.答案：Allright.3.You’dbettergetsometools.(p.42)【必会用法】hadbetter（用于建议、警告、威胁、发表意见等）最好，可将其视为“情态”动词，可用于一切人称，没有任何词形变化。其后接不带to的不定式，表示现在或将来的概念。Youhadbettersithereandhavearest.你最好在此坐坐休息一会儿。（现在）Hehadbetterstayinbedtomorrow.他最好明天卧床休息。（将来）。hadbetter的否定式是在其后加not，如：Youhadbetternotsayitagain.你最好不要再提那件事了。Shehadbetternottellliesanymore.她最好再也别撒谎了。hadbetter的疑问句是把had提前。如：Thedoctorhadbetterseehim.Hadthedoctorbetterseehim?Whohadthedoctorbettersee?反义疑问句形式Hehadbetterhavehadfewerexercises,hadn'the?【注意】hadbetter用于提出建议或请求时，并不是一个很客气委婉的表达，它暗示对方有义务去做某事，因此通常用于长辈对晚辈或上级对下级等，而不宜反过来用。1．You_______anynoiseintheroom.Wearereadingnow.A．hadbetternottomake B．hadnotbettertomakeC．hadbetternotmake D．hadnotbettermake2．It'scoldoutside.Youyourcoatifyougoout.A．hadbetterputonB．hadbetterwearC．hadbetterdressD．hadbetternotputon3．Ifyouhaveabackache,you________liftheavythings.You________liedownforagoodrest.A．hadbetter;shouldn't B．shouldn't;hadbetternotC．shouldn't;hadbetter D．hadbetternot;mustn't4．Ihaveastomachache.WhatshouldIdo?You_______drinksweetwaterand_______eatsweetfood.A．hadbetternot;shouldn'tB．should;hadbetterC．hadbetter;hadbetterD．shouldn't;should答案：CACA4.What'sDIYexactly,Suzy?DIY确切地说是什么，苏西?Itstandsfor“doityourself”.它代表“自己动手做”。【知识点1】exactly副词，意为“确切地，精确地，究竟(答语，表示赞同或强调正确)一点不错，正是如此，完全正确”例：Hisanswerisexactlyright.他的答案完全正确。WhereexactlydidyoustayinFrance?你究竟待在法国什么地方？【拓展】exact意为“确切的，精确的，严密的，精密的”例：Itwasdifficulttotellherexactage.很难说出她确切的年龄。【知识点2】standfor意为“代表;象征”。例：PRCstandsforPeoplesRepublicofChina.PRC代表中华人民共和国。Thedovestandsforpeace.鸽子象征着和平。【小试牛刀】①Theletters“USA”s______for“UnitedStatesofAmerica”．答案：stand②ThisSundayIwillreadanovelinsteadof_______(go)tothecinema．答案：going1．Doyouknowhowoldtheoldmanis?Maybeheis70yearsold,butIcan'tsayit__________.A．exactly B．quickly C．easily D．luckily2．Idon’tknowwhenthebridgewasbuilt_______,butitmustbeveryold.A．exactly B．carefully C．luckily D．easily3．TheEnglishword“repair”_______“putsomethingright”.A．standsupB．standsforC．standsbyD．standsout4．Theteacheroftenmakeshim______outsidetheclassroom.A．tostandB．standingC．standsD．stand答案：AABD5.Itsoundslovely.Whatdoyouneedforthat?听上去很可爱，为了那你需要些什么？【知识点1】sound感官动词，意为“听上去，听起来”sound+adj听上去...例：Hisvoicesoundedstrangeonthephone.他的声音在里听着挺怪的。soundn.声音，声响例：Sheheardthesoundoffootstepsoutside.她听见外面有脚步声。【知识点2】lovelyadj.可爱的，美丽的，迷人的，令人愉快的例：Hehasalovelyvoice.他说话的声音很好听。【知识点3】need此处用作实义动词，意为“需要”，主要有以下用法①needsth需要某物例：Theydon'tneedanyhelp.他们不需要任何帮助。②needtodosth需要做某事例：Heneedstohaveagoodrest.他需要好好休息下。③needsbtodosth需要某人去做某事例：Ineedyoutofinishthework.我需要你去完成这工作。④needdoing...(某事)需要被做(与needtobedone同义)例：Theseflowersneedwatering.这些花需要浇水。【拓展】need可以做情态动词，没有人称、时态和数的变化，后接动词原形，主要用于否定句或疑问句中。例：Youneedn'tbeesonervous.你没有必要变得如此紧张。MustIbringmyhomeworknow?我现在必须把家庭作业带来吗?No,youneedn't.Youcanbringittomorrow.不，没有必要。你可以明天把它带来。1．Howgreatandwonderfulthemusic______!It______Mozart's.A．soundslike;soundsB．issounding;soundsC．sounds;soundslikeD．issounding;soundslike2．Listen!Thebirdsaremakingbeautiful_________andhowgreatthey________!A．sounds;soundsB．sound;soundC．sounds;soundD．sound;sounds3．DengZiqi,apopsinger,hasaverysweet________andhersongs________verybeautiful.A．sound,sounds B．voice,sounds C．voice,sound D．sound,sound4．__________!Whatabeautifulsound(声音)!Yes,it__________abird.A．Hear;soundslikeB．Listen;soundsC．Listen;soundslikeD．Listento;sounds5．Canyou_______astrangesound?It_________asmallmouse.A．listen;soundslikeB．hear;soundsC．hear;soundslikeD．listen;sounds6．_________weatheritis!Yes,itis.Let'sgooutandplay..A．WhatlovelyB．WhatalovelyC．HowalovelyD．Howlovely答案：CCCCCA6.Ienjoymakingsomethingnew.That’sfun.(p.43)不定代词的定义：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。【复合不定代词】somethingsomebodysomeoneanythinganybodyanyonenothingnobodynooneeverythingeverybodyeveryone【复合不定代词用法】1）somebody/something/someone一般用于肯定句中；anything/anybody/anyone一般用于疑问句和否定句中；2）如果要在疑问句中表示请求、建议等肯定的意思或者盼望，得到肯定的答复时，用somebody/someone/something。3）修饰复合不定代词的形容词或不定式，应放在被修饰词之后。他今天没有多少事情做。 Hehasnothingmuchtodotoday.露西没有任何重要的事情做。 Lucyhasn’tanythingimportanttodo.【小试牛刀】①Ienjoylivingwithmygrandparents．Theyalwayscook______forme．A．nothingterrible B．terriblenothingC．delicioussomething D．somethingdelicious答案：D②我有重要的事情要说。_______________________________________________________________答案：Ihavesomethingimportanttosay.③我的电脑出了点问题。_______________________________________________________________答案：Therewassomethingwrongwithmyputer.7.MycousinAndrewiscrazyaboutDIY.(p.44)【必会表达方式】becrazyabout sth./doingsth. 热衷于……，痴迷于……【小试牛刀】①Andrewiscrazyabout______(make)somethingnew.答案：making1．It’sreally________youtodrivesofastonsuchafoggyday.Slowdown!A．crazyof B．wiseof C．crazyfor D．wisefor2．_______theideasounds!A．Howcrazy B．Whatcrazy C．Howcrazily D．Whatcrazily3．Theboyiscrazy_________putergames.Itworries__________hisparentsalot.A．about;aboutB．with;aboutC．about;withD．about;不填答案：AAD8.Butwhenhefinishes,thehousealwayslooksterrible.(p.44)【必会表达方式】finishdoingsth.做完，完成……【小试牛刀】①Whendidyoufinish______(decorate)yournewhouse? Lastmonth.答案：decorating ②Thelittlegirlhadat_______dreamlastnightandshekeptcrying． 答案：terrible9.Heoncetriedtoputinabrighterlightinhisbedroom,buthemadeamistake.Thenhiswholehousehadapowercut.(p.44)【词组归纳】puton 穿上；上演putin 安装；接通putup 举起；搭建；张贴putaway 收好；放好putout 扑灭，熄灭puttogether 放在一起；组合；装配putoff 推迟；阻止putdown 写下，记录；付（定金）；镇压（叛乱等）；贬低【知识点】makeamistake意为“犯错误;弄错”，还可表示为makemistakes。例：Hemademanymistakesinhisspelling.他在拼写方面犯了许多错误。【拓展】bymistake意为“错误地，无意地”。例：Sorry,Itookyourbagbymistake.对不起，我错拿了你的包。【知识点】tryv.试图，想要，努力，试n.尝试，试图，努力trytodo努力去做某事，尽力去做某事trydoing尝试做某事tryone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力去做某事haveatry(atsth/doingsth)试一试例：Wetriedputtingthebottleonthetopofthestick,butwefailed.我们尝试着把瓶子放在棍子的顶端，但是失败了。Itriedhardnottolaugh.我强忍住不笑出来。【小试牛刀】①Jackson______(曾经)livedinasmallvillage,butnowhelivesinBeijingwithhisfamily．答案：once②—Whatdoyouwantthescrewdriverfor?—I’dliketo________ashowerinmybathroom．A．putin B．puton C．putdown D．putup答案：A③MyfatherwasunhappybecauseImadethesame_______(错误)again．答案：mistake10.Anothertime,hewantedtoputupapictureonhisbedroomwall,buthehitapipeandfilledtheroomwithwater.(p.44)【不定代词用法辨析】不定代词意义与用法备注other“另一个”，作主语、宾语或定语，不独立使用，通常修饰可数名词复数。theother/others表示特指，theothers表示全部其余的人或物。不加the时表示泛指。常用结构：One...theother....一个……另一个……others可独立使用，无范围限定。another“（两者以上）又一；另一”，只能代替或修饰单数名词，作主语、宾语或定语，前面不加冠词。Don’tloseheart.Haveanothertry.oneafteranother“一个接一个地，相继地，依次地”，在句中主语作状语。Planestookoffoneafteranother.another后可接few或带数字的复数名词。Justthinkwhatourcountrywillbelikeinanotherfewyears.You’dbetterstayinbedforanothertwoweeks.不可数名词前有pieceof等量词单词时，也可以与another连用。【注】若语意需要，它们可以用于所有格。Thosetwoarealwayscopyingeachother's(oneanother's)homework. 那两个人总是互相抄袭作业。【知识点】fill..with...意为“用....填充....”。其中fill用作及物动词，意为“使充满”。例：Hefilledtheglasswithwater.他把玻璃杯里装满了水。【拓展】befilledwith相当于befullof,意为“装满....充满......”例：Theschoolbagisfilledwithbooks.=Theschoolbagisfullofbooks.书包里装满了书。【小试牛刀】①Thecoatdoesn'tfitme.Willyoupleaseshowme_______one?A.theother Btheanother C．another D．other②Theyknow_______parents.A.theother B.eachother C.oneanother D.eachother's答案：CD1．Bob,______TVonweekdays.A．nottrytowatch B．trynottowatchC．don'ttrywatchD．trytonotwatch2．Thispairoftrousers_____verynice.CanI_________?A．is,tryiton B．is,trythemon C．are,trythemon D．are,tryiton3．Nomatterhowhardtheworkis,wewillkeep______untilwemakeit.A．trying B．totry C．try D．tryon4．Theworkertried_______itoutinthatway,buthefailed.Whynot__________itinanotherway?A．towork；trydoingB．towork；trytodoC．working；trytodoD．towork；totrydoing5．We'redoingourbestthisyear,we'llkeepontrying.A．but B．and C．because D．or6．______wehad!I’dliketogothere______.A．Howafun,oncemore B．Whatafun,oncemoreC．Howfun,oncemore D．Whatfun,oncemore7．_______doesshegotoflykites?_______amonth.A．Howlong;OnetimeB．Howsoon;OnceC．Howoften;OncetimeD．Howoften;Once8．Iplanto_______theoldpicturesand_______somenewones.A．putdown;putupB．takedown;putupC.putdown;putonD．putaway;puton9．Judy,don’tputyourkeyshere._____,please.A．PutthemawayB．PutupthemC．PutthemupD．Putawaythem10．LilytookawaymyEnglishbook_______.A．formistakeB．byamistakeC．withmistakeD．bymistake11．Mymumdidn’tallowme________theholewithtoomuchsoil.A．filling B．fill C．filled D．tofill12．Thosedays________importantandexcitingevents.People’shearts________hopes.A．filled,fullofB．werefilledwith,werefullofC．werefullof,filledwithD．werefilledof,werefullof答案：BBAABDDBADDB11.Hismumsaid,“Stopit!”Buthekeptonpainting.(p.44)【必会用法】stopdoingsth._________________________________答案：停止做……stoptodosth._________________________________答案：停下（当前）正在做的事，转而去做另一件事【小试牛刀】①Youlooksotired．You’dbetter________agoodrest．A．tostoptohave B．stophaving C．stoptohave D．tostophaving答案：C②It’stimefordinner.Stop_______(work),please.答案：working③Johnhasabadmemory.Healwayskeepson______(say)thesamething．答案：saying12.Nowthelivingroomhasnotonlybluewallsbutalsoablueceilingandfloor.(p.44)【必会用法】notonly...butalso...不但……而且……连接两个相同的成分，可以连接名词代词，形容词，介词，短语等。JinYongisfamousnotonlyinChinabutalsointheworld.如果连接两个主语，谓语动词的单复数形式需与butalso后面的主语保持一致。Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherisworkinghard.以notonly开头连接两个分句时，第一个分句要倒装。Notonlywassheateacher,butshewasalsoawriter.【小试牛刀】①Thisismytwinsister,Lucy．NotonlyshebutalsoI______(be)goodatdrawing．答案：am②NotonlyJimbutalsoMikeandMark______crazyaboutthisfilm．A．is B．are C．am D．be

答案：B③Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteachers______earlyinthisschool．A．getup B．getsup C．gettingup D．aregettingup答案：A4．Themusic_____paintsapictureofAbing'sownlife,_____makespeoplerecalltheirdeepestwounds.A．notonly;butalsoB．both;andC．between;andD．only;butalso5．____________Lily____________Lucyneverpaysanybody____________repairtheirthings.A．Both;and;to B．Both;and;forC．Notonly;butalso;to D．Notonly;butalso;for6．Myauntcanplaynotonlytheviolin___thepiano.A．aswell B．also C．butalso D．too7．NotonlyyoubutalsoI_________wrong．A．is B．am C．are D．BeACCB13.WhenIwantedashelfabovemybed,hesaid,“No,problem!”Hethenspentfivehoursputtinguptheshelfonthewall.ThenIputmybooksontheshelf.(p.44)【知识点】above,over与on三个词都可意为“在.....之上”。above两物体不接触，多用于不垂直的“上方”，反义词是below例：Heliftedhishandsabovehishead.他将双手举过头顶。over两物体不接触，多用于垂直的“正上方”，与under互为反义词例：Theceilingfanisoverthetable.吊扇在桌子上方。（侧重指在桌子正上方）on一物体在另一物体的表面上，与物体表面接触例：Thebookisonthetable.书在桌子上。【拓展·表示花费】易混词用法例句coststh.cost(sb.)somemoneyThissmartphonecostme＄4,000.spendsb.spend+time/moneyonsth.sb.spend+time/money(in)doingsth.Ispent＄4,000onthesmartphone.Ispent＄4,000inbuyingthesmartphone.paysb.pay(money)forsth.Ipaid＄4,000forthesmartphone.takeIttakessb.sometimetodosth.Ittookme25minutestogettoschool.【小试牛刀】①Therearenotenough______(shelf)forthenewbooksIboughtyesterday．答案：shelves②—ShouldIputupthepicture_______thewindow?—Yes,itshouldbehigherthanthewindow．A．on B．below C．under D．above答案：D③Howmuchtimedoyouspend______(paint)thebedroom?答案：paintingIboughtsomebooksaboutDIYforhimandIalsoadvisedhimtotakeacourseinDIY.Butthisjustmakehimangryhesayshealreadyknowseverythingaboutit.(p.44)【知识点】advise及物动词，意为“建议”,其用法如下:①advisedoingsth.“建议做某事”例：Headvisedleavingearly.他建议早点儿动身。②advisesb.(not)todosth.“建议某人(不要)做某事”例：Headvisedmetobuyaputer.他建议我买台电脑。③advisesb.againstdoingsth.“劝告某人不要做某事”例：Headvisedheragainstgoingoutatnight.他劝她晚上不要出去。【拓展】advice不可数名词，意为“建议，劝告”apieceofadvice一条建议例：Pleasegivemesomeadvice.请给我提一些建议【拓展·易混词辨析】单词词性词义用法例句advice（不可数）名词建议；劝告give(sb.)adviceCanyougivemesomeadvice?suggestion（可数）名词建议makesuggestions(for)CanImakeasuggestion?Iwouldliketoofferasuggestion.advise动词建议；劝告advisesb.(not)todosth.I'dadviseyounottotellhim.【小试牛刀】①MycousinSuzyadvisedme_______(notspend)toomuchonputergames．答案：nottospend②我的老师经常建议我和父母谈谈我的学校生活.Myteacheroftenadvisesmetotalkwithmyparentsaboutmyschoollife．③WhenDennyarrivedatthestation,hefounditwastoolate．Thetrainhad______left．A．almost B．already C．seldom D．never答案：B15.IttookSuzy’scousinonlyafewminutestoputuptheshelfonthewall.(p.46)【必会句型】做某事花费（某人）……时间_______________________________________答案：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.【小试牛刀】IttookAndyafewminutes_______(put)upthepictureonthewall．答案：toput16.Weadddonot/don'tinfrontofaverbwhenwewanttotellpeoplenottodosomething.当我们想告诉人们不要做某事时，我们在动词前面加donot或don't。Addsomesaladcreamifyoulike.你如果喜欢可以加些沙拉奶油。【知识点1】add及物动词，意为“增加，补充”。add..to...把.....添加到....里”，addto“增加”，addup“加起来”，addupto“总计为”。例：Pleaseaddsomesalttothesoup.请往汤里加些盐。Ifyouadd4to5,youget9.4加5等于9。Thebadweatheraddedtoourdifficulties.糟糕的天气增加了我们的困难。Thesenumbersaddupto100.这些数字的总数是100。【知识点2】infrontof在...（外部的）前面例：Thereisatreeinfrontofourhouse.我们屋子前有一棵树。inthefrontof在...（内部的）前面例：Ourteacherisstandinginthefrontoftheclassroom.我们老师正站在教室前面。【知识点3】tellsb.todosth.意为“告诉某人做某事”其否定形式是tellsb.nottodosth,意为“告诉某人不要做某事”例：Tellhimnottoetomorrow.告诉他明天别来。【拓展】①tell后常跟双宾语，即tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.，意为“告诉某人某事”例：Didyoutellherthenews?=Didyoutellthenewstoher?你把这个消息告诉她了吗?②有关tell的常用短语tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事tellastory讲故事tellajoke讲笑话tellalie说谎tellthetruth说实话1．Can________liesmakeyourfriendshappysometimes?Yes．Sometimesitisbetter________awhiteliethan______someoneapainful(痛苦的)truth．A．telling；totell；tellingB．tell；totell；totellC．telling；totell；totellD．tell；tell；tell2．Mr.Smithisverygoodat_________stories.Hecanbeinthestory_________club.A．tell,telling B．tells,tell C．telling,telling D．telling,tell3．WhatdidLilytellyoujustnow?Sheaskedme_______othershersecret.A．totellnot B．nottotell C．don’ttell D．nottell4．__________lovetoahouse,andyouwillhaveahome.A．AddB．ToaddC．MixD．Tomix5．Please________allthefigurestoseehowmuchthey________．A．add;addupB．addup;adduptoC．addup;addupD．add;addto6．Remember_________somesalttothenoodles.A．toadd B．adding C．addD．added7．Marysits_________theclassroomandIsit_________her.A．inthefrontof,inthefrontofB．infrontof,infrontofC．inthefrontof,infrontofD．infrontof,inthefrontof答案：CCBABAC17.It’simpossibletosleepwithallthatnoise.（p.51）【必会表达方式】It’s+形容词+（for/ofsb.）todosth.做……（对……来说）是……的【小试牛刀】在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的.Itisimpossibletofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime．探究点：还有哪些前缀可以放在形容词前构成表示否定或相反意义的单词？【指点迷津】un，in，im可构成表示否定或相反意义的单词，此外dis，ir等也有此用法。happy→unhappypossible→impossiblelike→dislike【小试牛刀】①写出下列单词的反义词important_______ fortable________ patient_______interesting_______ correct_______ certain_______active_______ usual_______ polite_______ 答案：unimportant;unfortable;impatient;uninteresting;incorrect;uncertain;inactive;unusual;impolite18.Pleasedon’tgiveup.Keeptryingandyouwillfindyoucanrememberthingsbetter.不要放弃。尝试下去你会发现你可以更好地记住事情。【知识点1】giveup意为“放弃”，后接名词、代词或动名后接人称代词作宾语时，词作宾语。giveup人称代词要放在give与up之间giveupdoingsth放弃做某事例：Tomisn'tgoodatmaths,buthewon'tgiveitup.汤姆不擅长数学，但他不会放弃。Tokeephealthy,youshouldgiveupsmoking.为了保持健康，你应该戒烟。【知识点2】“祈使句+and+一般将来时的句子/含情态动词的句子”，表示顺承关系，先发生前一件事，之后后面的事情就会发生例：Studyhardandyouwill/canpasstheexam.好好学习，你就会通过考试。“祈使句+or+一般将来时的句子/含情态动词的句子”，表示否则，前一件事未发生，则后一件事会发生例：Studyhardoryouwillfailtheexam.好好学习，否则你考试就会失利。【知识点3】rememberv.记住，记得remembertodosth记得去做某事（还没做）rememberdoingsth记得做过某事（做过了）例：Remembertotakeanumbrellawithyou.记得带把伞。Iremembermeetingyoutheotherday.我记得前几天见过你。1．Mr.Johnwantstogiveup____,butit’shardforhimto____.A．smoke;giveupit B．smoking;giveupitC．smoking;giveitup D．smoke;giveitup2．Englishisveryimportant,sodon’t_______.Thankyou._______.A．giveitup;Iwon’t B．giveitup;IwillC．giveupit;Iwill D．giveupit;Iwon’t3．Canyouthinkofagoodway________newEnglishwords?A．remember B．remembers C．remembered D．toremember4．_thewindowswhenyouleavetheclassroom．A．Remembertoclose B．RememberclosingC．Rememberingtoclose D．Rememberingclosing答案：CADA语法（一）祈使句1、祈使句，用来表达命令、要求、请求等语气。注意：谓语动词没有时态、数的变化。2、结构1）be+adj./n.Bequiteforamoment.请安静一会。2）实意动词原形+其他成分Makeyourownrules.给自己制定计划。3)let+宾语+动词原形+其他Letusruntothepolicestation.让我们跑到警察局吧。3、否定的祈使句结构1）Don’t+动词原形Don’teatintheclassroom.2）letnot+动词原形Let’snotsayanythingaboutit.对于这件事，我们什么也不要说。3）never+动词Neverjudgeapersonbylook.绝不能以貌取人。（二）should和hadbetter表建议1、should：应该，表示“义务”或者提出建议；常用于长辈对晚辈，上司对下属，医生对病人等的命令、责备和要求等。语气比must，oughtto委婉。否定：shouldnot。Youshouldtellyourmotheraboutitatonce.你应该立马告诉你妈妈这件事。2、hadbetter：劝告性的建议。hadbetterdosthhadbetternotdosthYou’dbettergetsomesleep.（三）一般将来时1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。2.时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year),soon,inafewminutes,bythedayaftertomorrow,etc.3.基本结构：①am/is/are/goingto+do；②will/shall+do.否定形式：①am/is/are+not+goingto+do②will/shallnot（won't）+do.一般疑问句：①am/is/are放于句首；②will提到句首。4.will主要用于在以下三个方面：1）表示主观意愿的将来。Theywillgotovisitthefactorytomorrow.明天他们将去厂参观工厂。I’llewithWangBing,LiuTaoandYangLing.我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。2）表示不以人的意志为转移的客观的将来。TodayisSaturday.TomorrowwillbeSunday.今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。Hewillbethirtyyearsoldthistimenextyear.明年这个时候他就（将）三十岁。3）表示临时决定，通常用于对话中。—Maryhasbeenillforaweek.玛丽病了一周了。—Oh,Ididn'tknow.Iwillgoandseeher.噢，我不知道。我去看看她。5.begoingto主要用于一下两个方面：1）表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做某事。DadandIaregoingtowatchanoperathisafternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。2）表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生，表示推测。Look!Thereethedarkclouds.Itisgoingtorain.瞧！乌云密集。天要下雨了。一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1．MumgivesmesometipsmakingafruitsaladA．for B．of C．about D．on2．Someofthefruitwillquicklyturnbrownifyou____thewindowsandthedoor__forsometime.A．forget;opened B．leave;open C．keep;close D．have;closed3．It'ssohothere.thewindow?A．Youshouldopen B．WhynotopenC．Youhadbetteropen D．Doyouopen4．It'smyturntotheschoolmeetingonSunday.I'lleupwithmynewideaandtalkaboutitwithothers.A．join B．joinin C．attendin D．attend5．Mymotheroften_________thefridge___________allkindsofmeatandvegetables.A．fills;with B．fills;inC．fill;in D．fill;with6．―thiskindofpeach,andyouwilllikeit.―OK,Iwill,Mum.A．Totry B．Trying C．Try D．Tried7．―Let'sgooutandenjoythesunshine.―.It'sboringtostayathome.A．Soundsgreat B．NotatallC．Forgetit D．Noway8．_____________lateforschoolagain,Tim

Sorry,I_____________.A．Don’t;won’t B．Don’tbe;won’tC．Don’tbe;don’t D．Don’t;will9．―Couldyoupleasehelpmeputupthemapsonthewall?―A．I'mafraidnot. B．Ihopeso.C．Sure. D．Noproblem.10．Youhadbetter_____becauseyouhavetodrivebackhome.A．notdrinking B．notdrink C．don’tdrink D．nottodrink11．TheRosestookacourseDIY$280atanightschool.A．twoweeks';on;for B．twoweeks;in;forC．twoweek;in;at D．twoweek's;in;at12．LiMingissocarefulthathealwayslooksoverhisexercisestotherearenomistakes.A．makesure B．findout C．thinkof D．workout13．Writesomewordsorasentenceonsideofthecard,anddrawapictureonside.A．one;another B．one;theotherC．one;other D．each;theother14．―Theradiosaysit'llbemuchtomorrow.―Yes.It'ssaidthattherewillbemuchtomorrow.A．rain;rain B．rain;rainierC．rainier;rain D．rainy;rain15．―Remembertoaskhertocallmeback.―.I'lltellher.A．Nevermind B．That'sallC．Forgetit D．Allright二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?Youmay____16____theygotolearnlanguages,PE,history,scienceandothersubjects.Butwhydotheylearnthese____17____?Wesendourchildrento____18____topreparethemforthetimewhentheywillbebigandwillbegintoworkforthemselves.Nearly____19____theystudyatschoolhassomepracticaluseintheirlife.Butisthatthe____20____reasonwhytheygotoschool?Thereismoreineducationthanjust____21____facts.Wegotoschoolabovealltolearnhowtolearn,____22____whenwehaveleftschoolwecangoontolearn.Amanwhoreallyknowshowtolearnwillalwaysbe____23____,becausewheneverhehastodosomethingnewwhichhehasneverhadtodo,hewillrapidlyteachhimselfhowtodoit____24____thebestway.Theuneducatedperson,ontheother