Unit6SectionB-2021-2022学年八年级英语下册课后培优练（人教版）

姓名：班级Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.SectionB本课重点Thevocabulary：unless，so…that…Targetlanguage：Theytoldtheemperortheclothestheymadewerespecialbecauseonlycleverpeoplecouldseethem.本课难点Theusageof“unless，so…that…，assoonas”．.常考句型(1)Thewifetoldherhusbandthatunlessheleftthechildrentodieintheforest，thewholefamilywoulddie.(2)Whatalongtimeyousleptintheforest!(3)It'sleadingustothatwonderfulhousemadeofbread，cakeandcandy.一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．Hemustlearntolookafter____(he)whenhisparentsaren’tathome.2．Theangrymanshoutedatthecryingboy,"Stop________(cry)."Butitdidn'twork.Theboycriedallthetime.3．Mygrandmotherhas________(keep)someoldthingsforoversixtyyears.4．Onceuponatime,there________(be)adogthatcouldspeak.5．—Whatareyoudoing?—We________(try)todowhatwecantohelpLily.6．Theseyoungmencametothiscity________(find)jobstheyliked.7．Janehasbeemuch________（brave）thesedaysthanbefore.Shecanexpressherselfinpublicnow.8．AnAmericanfathermadeprettydressesforhisdaughteroutofhis__________oldshirts.(wife)9．Theteacherheardthestudents________(speak)Englishwhenhepassedby.10．Look!Themoontonightis_________(shine)inthesky.二、单项选择11．ImadeaphonecalltoHelenyesterday,but______answeredit.A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody12．Jimmyiswarmhearted,andoftenfixup________putersforothers.A．bright B．fallen C．broken D．weak13．―Wemakeaplan________shoppingthisafternoon.Wouldyouliketogowithus?―Yes.I’dloveto.A．go B．went C．going D．togo14．Ithinkthewaycan_________ustohishouse.A．tell B．lead C．make D．want15．Weshouldlearntobe__________whenweareindifficulties.A．brave B．excited C．sad D．angry16．Thebird’ssongledthemtoawonderfulhouse________bread.A．makeof B．makeup C．madeof D．madeup17．Howdelicious!Didthestudentsmakethefruitsaladallby_______?A．they B．them C．their D．themselves18．―Didyouhearanystrange________whenthequakehappened?―No,Iwasinmygardenenjoyingthebeautiful________ofmybirdsatthattime.A．voice;noise B．noise;sound C．whisper;sound D．sound;voice19．—CanIseetheboss,MissLi?I’dliketoaskfortheafternoonleave.—Isawhimeinwithalongface.It’sa________momentforyoutodoso,Ithink.A．serious B．stupid C．special D．suitable20．Themoreknowledgeyouget,the________youwillbe.A．braver B．poorer C．stranger D．smarter三、完型填空Onemorningafoxwassearchingforhisbreakfast.Hewentdowntothelaketocatchsomefish.Suddenlyhesawarabbitdiggingaholeonthebankofthelakeand___21___tocatchit.Inordernottomaketherabbitnoticehim,thefoxmoved___22___towardshismeal.Ashegotcloser,hesteppedonsomedryleaves.Therabbithadafeelingofdangerandimmediately___23___.Whenshesawthefox,shestartedtoshout.“Quiet!Whydoyourabbitsshoutsomuch?”askedthefox.Hewasabitangrybecauseoflosinghis___24___.“Iamsorry,butyoursharpteethmakemeafraid.”saidtherabbit.“ButIdon’twanttoeatyou,”liedthefox.Iamjustheretohelpwithyour___25___.Iwillbebacktomorrowandhelpyoudigyourhole."Thenextday,thefoxreturnedtothe___26___.Therehesawagroupofrabbitsbusilydiggingholesonthebank.Hethoughtof___27___one.Atthatmoment,therabbithemetthedaybeforestartedjumpingupanddown,makinga___28___noisetowarnherfriends.Alltherabbits___29___andeventhefishquicklydisappeared.Thepoorfoxcouldnotfind_____30_____forfoodandfinallyatesomefruit.21．A．offered B．described C．decided D．advised22．A．noisily B．carelessly C．quietly D．angrily23．A．lookedafter B．lookedforward C．lookedfor D．lookedround24．A．time B．place C．meal D．fish25．A．work B．food C．fear D．rabbit26．A．breakfast B．house C．lake D．mountain27．A．helping B．buying C．smelling D．catching28．A．loud B．low C．usual D．dangerous29．A．putaway B．tookaway C．swamaway D．ranaway30．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything四、阅读单选OneFridaynight,apooryoungmanstoodatagateoftherailwaystation.Heplayedhisviolinandmanypeopleputmoneyintothehatinfrontofhim.Thenextday,theyoungmancametothegateagain,andputhishatontheground.Butdifferentfromwhathealwaysdidinthepastdays,hetookoutalargepieceofpaperwithsomewordsinitandlaiditontheground.Itsaid,“Lastnight,agentlemannamedGeorgeSangputanimportantthingintomyhatbymistake.Pleaseesoon,Mr.Sang.”Afteraboutanhour,amiddleagedmanrantotheyoungmaninahurryandsaid,“It’syou!Youdoehere.Iknowthatyou’reanhonestmanandwillcertainlyehere.”Theyoungmanasked,“AreyouMr.GeorgeSang?Didyouloseanything?”“Alottery(奖券)ticket,”answeredthemiddleagedman.Theyoungmantookoutalotteryticketandgaveittotheman.Theprizeofthelotteryticketwas＄50,000.Yesterdaywhenthemiddleagedmanknewhewon,hewasveryhappy.Hetookout50dollarsandputitinthehat.However,thelotteryticketwasalsothrownin.Later,someoneaskedtheyoungman,“Youplaytheviolinintherailwaystationeverydaytomakemoney.Whydidn’tyoujusttaketheprizeofthelotteryticketforyourself?”Theyoungmansaid,“AlthoughIdon’thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappily.ButifIlosehonesty,Iwon’tbehappyforever.”31．OnFridaynight________.A．apooryoungmanplayedtheviolinatagateoftherailwaystationB．someonetookawaysomemoneyinthehatC．peopledidn’twanttoputmoneyintothehatD．apooryoungmanplayedhispianoattherailwaystation32．Thenextday,theyoungman________.A．didwhathealwaysdidinthepastdaysB．wastoldtoputanimportantthingsintohishatC．laidalargepieceofpaperonthegroundD．toldthepeoplearoundhimnottoputmoneyintothehat33．Amiddleagedmanrantotheyoungmaninahurrybecause________.A．hewasanhonestmanandwouldcertainlyeB．hewantedtolookforhislostlotteryticketC．hewastoosadtofindhislotteryticketD．hegot50dollarsreadytoputintothehat34．Themiddleagedman________.A．wontheprizeofthelotteryticketB．won＄5,00,000withthelotteryticketC．hadalotofmoneytohelpthepooryoungmanD．gave50dollarstotheyoungmanbecauseofhishonesty35．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A．Thoughtheyoungmandidn’thavemuchmoney,helivedhappily.B．Theyoungmanthoughtthatifhelosthonesty,hewouldn’tbehappyforever.C．Someoneaskedtheyoungmanwhyhedidn’ttaketheprizeforhimself.D．Theyoungmanshouldtaketheprizeinordertoliveabetterlife.36．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Losemoney,losehonestyB．ApooryoungmanandhisviolinC．Mr.GeorgeSangfoundhislostlotteryticketD．HonestyisthemostimportantthinginourlifeItwasacoldwinterafternoonbeforeChristmas.MyparentsandIwerewaitingforthetrain.Thereweremanypeopleinsidethewaitinghall.Aboysatnearby.Hiswornjacket,paleface,dirtyhandsallseemedtotellmethathewashomeless.“Hemustbecoldandhungry.MaybeIshouldhelphim,”Isaidtomyself.Justatthatmoment,awelldressedyoungcouplewalkedtowardshim.“Excuseme,”themanbentdown.“MywifeandIboughttwomealboxesbutonewasenoughforus.Wehatetowastegoodfood.Canyouhelpusoutandputthistouse?”Hegavetheboyamealbox.Theboythankedthemandopenedtheboxwithjoyandcare.Suddenlyhestoppedandsawanoldmaninawornsweater,worntrousersandopenshoes,enteringthehall.Puttingthemealboxaside,theboystoodupandhelpedtheoldmantohisseat.Hetookoffhisjacketandcovereditovertheoldman’sshoulders,saying,“AgentlemanbroughtmethiswarmmealbutIjustfinishedeating.Ihatetowastegoodfood.Canyouhelpmeout?”Heputthestillwarmmealboxintheoldman’shandswithoutwaitingforananswer.Wewerealltouched.Dadwentawayandsoonreturnedwithcupsofhotchocolateandabigpizza.MumandDadwentuptothoseinrags,“Excuseme…”IrushedintoaKFCandtookoutmypocketmoney.ItwassocoldthatafternoonbutIfeltmuchwarmerthanIhadeverthoughtpossible.37．Whogavetheboyamealbox?A．Theyoungwoman. B．Theoldman. C．Theyoungman. D．MumandDad.38．Theunderlinedwords“touched”inParagraph8means“________”inChinese.A．悲伤的 B．快乐的 C．惊讶的 D．感动的39．Whydidn’ttheboyhavethemeal?A．Hewasnothungry. B．Hewantedtohelptheoldman.C．Hedidn’tlikethefood. D．Hesawasandwichinthemealbox.40．Whatdidthewritermostprobablydoattheendofthestory?A．Heboughtsomefoodforthehomeless.B．HetoldhisstorytothepeopleintheKFC．C．Hegavehispocketmoneytothehomeless.D．Heaskedtheotherpassengerstohelpthehomeless.五、短文选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。excite,lead,smile,brave,weak,hide,shine,can,important,remindLordPingyuanwasfromthestate(国)ofZhao.Atthattime,Zhaowas____41____thanQin,soQinwantedtocontrolZhao.LordPingyuandecidedtoaskthestateofChuforhelp.Hewantedtopicktwentytalentedpeopletogowithhim.Buthe____42____onlyfindnineteenpeople.Soon,amancalledMaoSuiremended(推荐)himself.“Pleasebelieveme,”MaoSuisaidwithaconfident(自信的)____43____onhisface.Finally,LordPingyuanletMaoSuijointhem.LordPingyuan____44____thesetwentymentothestateofChu.However,thekingdidn’twanttohelpZhao.MaoSuiwasso____45____thathewalkedtothekingwithasword(剑)inhishand.Theswordwas____46____brightandthekingwasshockedandhadtolistentoMaoSui.MaoSuiexplainedthe____47____ofthefriendshipbetweenChuandZhao.FinallythekingagreedtohelpZhao.Thegoodnews____48____allthepeopleofZhaoandMaoSuibecameaheroofthestate.Thestory____49____usthatweshouldalwaysbelieveinourselveslikeMaoSui.Don’tbeshyor____50____yourtalents.Showyourselvestoothers.六、补全对话7选5选择合适的选项补全对话（其中有两项多余）A:Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?B:Iusuallydosomereading,_____51_____A:Whydoyoulikefairytales(童话故事)?B:BecausetheyareinterestingandmeaningfulIreadthestorySnowWhitelastweek,A:Doyoulikeit?B:Yes,ofcourse_____52_____Iwanttoreaditagain.A:_____53_____B:ItisaboutabeautifulgirlcalledSnowWhite.Herstepmotherwantstokillherbecausethegirlisverybeautiful.____54____A:Whathappenstoherintheend?B:Shemeetsaprince._____55_____A:Great!Whatagoodending!A．Whatisitabout?B．Itismyfavoritestory.C．Whatdoyoulikeaboutit?D．Ioftenreadfairytales.E．Luckily,thesevendwarfs(小矮人)saveher.F．Shemarrieshimandtheyliveahappylife.G．SnowWhitegetsonwellwiththesevendwarfsintheforest.参考答案：1．himself【解析】句意：父母不在家时，他必须学会照顾自己。lookafteroneself照顾自己，固定搭配；主语是he，此处使用he的反身代词himself，表示“照顾他自己”。故填himself。2．crying【解析】句意：那个生气的人对着哭泣的男孩喊道：“别哭了。”但是没有成功。这个男孩一直在哭。根据“Theboycriedallthetime”可知，是让那个男孩停止哭泣，用stopdoingsth表示“停止正在做的事情”，故填crying。3．kept【解析】句意：我祖母把一些旧东西保存了60多年。根据“has”和“foroversixtyyears”可知，此处使用现在完成时hasdone表示，使用过去分词形式，故填kept。4．was【解析】句意：从前，有一条会说话的狗。根据“Onceuponatime”可知，用一般过去时态，此处是therebe句型，主语是单数，be动词用was，故填was。5．aretrying【解析】句意：——你在干什么?——我们正在尽力帮助莉莉。tryv.尝试，努力。根据问题“Whatareyoudoing?”可知应该用现在进行时（be+v.ing），这里主语是we，be动词用are，故填aretrying。6．tofind【解析】句意：这些年轻人来到这个城市是为了找他们喜欢的工作。年轻人来城市的目的是为了找喜欢的工作，用动词不定式表目的，故填tofind。7．braver【解析】句意：简这些日子已经变得比以前更勇敢了。她现在可以在公众场合表达自己了。than比，是比较级的标志，much也修饰比较级。brave的比较级是braver“更勇敢的”，故填braver。8．wife’s【解析】句意：一位美国父亲用妻子的旧衬衫为女儿做了漂亮的衣服。shirts衬衫，名词需用形容词或名词所有格等定语修饰；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知用名词所有格，故填wife’s。9．speaking【解析】句意：当老师经过的时候，他听到学生们在说英语。speak：说；hearsb.doingsth.“听到某人正在做某事”，表示“当老师经过时”，动作“speakEnglish”正在做，故动词用speaking。故填speaking。10．shining【解析】句意：看！今晚的月亮正在天空中闪耀。根据“Look!”可知描述看的动作发生时正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，bedoing结构。故填shining。二、11．D【解析】句意：我昨天给海伦打了个，但没人接。考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人；but是表转折关系的连词，结合“ImadeaphonecalltoHelenyesterday”可知，空格处表示“但是没人接听”，所以空格处填nobody。故选D。12．C【解析】句意：吉米很热心，经常为别人修理坏了的电脑。考查形容词辨析。bright明亮的；fallen落下的；broken坏的；weak虚弱的。根据fixup可知，此处是修理坏的电脑。故选C。13．D【解析】句意：——我们计划今天下午去购物。你愿意和我们一起去吗？——是的。我很乐意。考查非谓语动词。此处不定式作定语，修饰plan，故选D。14．B【解析】句意：我认为这条路能够指引我们去他的房子。考查动词辨析。tell告诉；lead指引；make使；want想要。leadsbtosp表示“指引某人去某地”。故选B。15．A【解析】句意：我们应该学会在困难时勇敢。考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；excited激动的；sad悲伤的；angry生气的。根据“whenweareindifficulties”可知，此处是当我们遇到困难的时候，我们应该学会勇敢，故选A。16．C【解析】句意：鸟儿的歌声把他们带到一个用面包做成的漂亮的房子前。考查动词短语和过去分词。makeof由……制成；makeup编造，构成。根据句意可知，这个漂亮的房子是用面包制成的，排除B和D；由句子结构可知，该空应用过去分词作后置定语，修饰“house”。故选C。17．D【解析】句意：多么美味啊！这些学生是自己做的水果沙拉吗？考查反身代词。they他们，人称代词主格形式；them他们，人称代词宾格形式；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。这里考查的是固定短语byoneself“独自”，应用反身代词。故选D。18．D【解析】句意：——地震发生的时候，你听到奇怪的声音了吗？——没有，那个时候我正在花园里欣赏我的鸟儿动听的叫声。考查名词辨析。sound泛指自然界一切“声音”；noise指一些吵的，让人觉得不愉快的“噪音”；voice一个人唱歌或讲话的“嗓音”。whisper“低语，私谈”。根据“Didyouhearanystrange…whenthequakehappened”可知，第一空要用sound，表示泛指；根据“Iwasinmygardenenjoyingthebeautiful…ofmybirds”可知，第二空要用voice，指鸟的声音。故选D。19．B【解析】句意：——李小姐，我能见见老板吗？我想请下午的假。——我看见他拉着一张长脸进来。我认为你这么做是愚蠢的时刻。考查形容词词义辨析。serious严重的；stupid愚蠢的；special特殊的；suitable合适的。根据“Isawhimeinwithalongface.”可知，这时候去请假是愚蠢的。故选B。20．D【解析】句意：你得到的知识越多，你就会越聪明。考查形容词辨析。braver更勇敢的；poorer更穷的；stranger更奇怪的；smarter更聪明的。根据“Themoreknowledgeyouget”可知，知道的知识越多，就会越聪明，故选D。三、21．C22．C23．D24．C25．A26．C27．D28．A29．D30．D【解析】文章讲述了一天早上，狐狸原本想去湖边抓鱼当早餐吃，但是他看到了正在挖洞的兔子，便想抓住兔子当早餐，不料兔子识破了狐狸的诡计。到了第二天，狐狸既没有抓住兔子也没有抓到鱼，最后只能拿水果充饥。21．句意：突然，他看见一只兔子在湖边挖洞，他决定抓住它。offered提供；described描述；decided决定；advised建议。根据“tocatchit”可知是决定要抓住兔子。故选C。22．句意：为了不让兔子注意到他，狐狸悄悄地朝他的食物走去。noisily吵闹地；carelessly粗心地；quietly安静地；angrily生气地。根据“Inordernottomaketherabbitnoticehim”可知不想让兔子注意到他，要安静地走过去。故选C。23．句意：兔子感到有危险，立刻向四周看了看。lookedafter照顾；lookedforward期盼；lookedfor寻找；lookedround向四周看。根据“Therabbithadafeelingofdanger”可知感觉到危险要向四周看。故选D。24．句意：因为丢了饭，他有点生气。time时间；place地方；meal饭；fish鱼。根据“towardshismeal”可只是丢了饭。故选C。25．句意：我只是来帮你工作的。work工作；food食物；fear害怕；rabbit兔子。根据“Iwillbebacktomorrowandhelpyoudigyourhole.”可知是来帮助兔子工作的。故选A。26．句意：第二天，狐狸回到了湖边。breakfast早餐；house房子；lake湖；mountain山。根据“Hewentdowntothelaketocatchsomefish.”可知是返回湖边。故选C。27．句意：他想抓住一只。helping帮助；buying买；smelling闻；catching抓住。根据“tocatchit”可知狐狸要抓兔子。故选D。28．句意：就在那一刻，他前一天遇到的兔子开始跳上跳下，发出很大的噪音来警告她的朋友们。loud大声的；low低声的；usual寻常的；dangerous危险的。根据“towarnherfriends”可知要警告朋友们，应该大点声。故选A。29．句意：所有的兔子都跑掉了，连鱼也很快消失了。putaway收起来；tookaway带走；swamaway游走；ranaway跑掉。根据“makinga...noisetowarnherfriends”可知兔子们收到警告都跑走了。故选D。30．句意：可怜的狐狸找不到任何食物，最后吃了一些水果。something某事（物）；everything一切；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物。根据“finallyatesomefruit”可知找不到食物，否定句中用anything。故选D。四、31．A32．C33．B34．A35．D36．D【解析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了一名中5万美元奖金的男子误把奖券放入了贫穷男人的帽子里，第二天，贫穷男子诚实地把奖券还给中奖者的故事。31．细节理解题。根据“OneFridaynight,apooryoungmanstoodatagateoftherailwaystation.Heplayedhisviolinandmanypeopleputmoneyintothehatinfrontofhim.”可知一个贫穷的年轻人站在火车站门口演奏小提琴。故选A。32．细节理解题。根据“hetookoutalargepieceofpaperwithsomewordsinitandlaiditontheground”可知他拿出一张写着字的大纸，把它放在地上。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据“amiddleagedmanrantotheyoungmaninahurry…Theyoungmantookoutalotteryticketandgaveittotheman.”。可知一位中年男人急急忙忙地跑到年轻人面前，在经过交谈后，拿到了年轻人归还给他的彩票。故选B。34．细节理解题。根据“Theprizeofthelotteryticketwas＄50,000.Yesterdaywhenthemiddleagedmanknewhewon,hewasveryhappy.”可知这张彩票的奖金是五万美元。昨天当这位中年男子知道自己中奖了，他非常高兴。故选A。35．推理判断题。根据“Later,someoneaskedtheyoungman…Ilivehappily.ButifIlosehonesty,Iwon’tbehappyforever”可知，虽然年轻人没有很多钱，但生活得很快乐。但如果年轻人失去了诚实，就不会永远快乐。而D项描述年轻人应该利用彩票来获得更好的生活，与题意不符。故选D。36．主旨大意题。根据“ButifIlosehonesty,Iwon’tbehappyforever”可知此处在用年轻人的话来点题，即如果我失去了诚实，就不会永远快乐。作者告诉我们诚实是生活中最重要的东西，故选D。37．C38．D39．B40．A【解析】这篇文章主要讲了圣诞前的一个寒冷的下午，我和父母亲在等火车时，看到一个年轻人把一份盒饭送给一个无家可归的男孩，但是这个男孩又把这份盒饭送给一个衣衫褴褛的老人，我和父母被感动了，于是也给无家可归的人买了一些食物。37．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Justatthatmoment,awelldressedyoungcouplewalkedtowardshim.”和第四段中“‘Excuseme,’themanbentdown.‘MywifeandIboughttwomealboxesbutonewasenoughforus.Wehatetowastegoodfood.Canyouhelpusoutandputthistouse?’Hegavetheboyamealbox.”可知，一个年轻男人委婉地说自己和妻子多买了一个盒饭，希望男孩能帮助他们吃掉盒饭避免浪费，所以盒饭是这个年轻男人给男孩的。故选C。38．词义猜测题。根据倒数第三段中“Dadwentawayandsoonreturnedwithcupsofhotchocolateandabigpizza.MumandDadwentuptothoseinrags,‘Excuseme…’”和倒数第二段“IrushedintoaKFCandtookoutmypocketmoney.”可知，我和父母都被男孩和那对年轻夫妇感动了，所以父母给无家可归的人买了热巧克力和披萨，我冲进肯德基，掏出了我的零用钱。所以“touched”在此处的词义是“感动的”。故选D。39．推理判断题。根据第五段“Theboythankedthemandopenedtheboxwithjoyandcare.Suddenlyhestoppedandsawanoldmaninawornsweater,worntrousersandopenshoes,enteringthehall.”和第六段中全段内容可知，这个男孩也很需要这份盒饭，但当他遇到这位穿着破旧的老人，为了帮助老人而把盒饭让给了老人。故选B。40．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Wewerealltouched.Dadwentawayandsoonreturnedwithcupsofhotchocolateandabigpizza.”和倒数第二段“IrushedintoaKFCandtookoutmypocketmoney.”可知，作者和父母被年轻男人和男孩的好心举动感动了，父母去买了食物给无家可归的人，所以可推测作者跑到KFC也是给无家可归的人买些食物。故选A。五、41．weaker42．could43．smile44．led45．brave46．shining47．importance48．excited