必刷卷04-2022年中考英语考前信息必刷卷（浙江杭州专用）

2022年中考英语考前信息必刷卷4（浙江杭州专用）（满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）2022年浙江杭州中考试题分为听力部分和笔试部分，用时100分钟。近几年杭州中考试题型和数量保持不变，整体难度适中。听力用时20分钟，笔试部分80分钟。在语篇选材时体现“人与自我、人与社会和人与自然”三大主题语境。试卷提供了丰富的包含中国文化的语料，起到了传承“讲好中国故事，传播中国声音”的效果，同时也注重杭州本地文化元素。特别今年杭州亚运会这一热门话题引起关注！通过对这几年杭州中考试卷及考试信息的梳理分析，杭州英语中考试题难度波动不大。听力部分不会多大变化，考前多听一下近两年中考听力，做适应性训练。阅读理解有应用文，议论文，记叙文，和说明文。素材方面话题都是围绕校园生活，环境保护，传统文化来，社会热点来出题，特别冬奥会和杭州亚运会和新冠相关的主题阅读多加关注。完形填空，一般都是记叙文，心灵鸡汤类型，从阅读中感悟生活。15空的设置，考查学生综合运用语言能力。语法填空，考点主要集中在冠词，动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词(todo/doing形式)，形容词和副词、代词、介词、连词上，难度不大。单词拼写10个单词都是初中阶段高频单词。考查学生运用语言的能力。书面表达，半开放半题材的文章。题材与考生的日常学习、生活息息相关，或与时事热点有关。任务真实自然，让学生有话可写，同时有发挥的空间。注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分，共七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。第=1\*ROMANI卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howfarisitfromthetrafficlightstothebank?A.About500meters.B.About400meters.C.About900meters.2.Whatdoesthemanfinddisappointingabouttheshirt?A.Itsdesign.B.Itsprice.C.Itscolor.3.What'stheman'splanfortonight?A.Toprepareforaspeech.B.Toattendameeting.C.Togotothebeach.4.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afashionshow.B.Abasketballgame.C.Whattowatchtonight.5.Howmanypeoplediedinthefire?A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.【答案】15:BCACB【听力原文】1.M:Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothebank?W:Ofcourse.Youshouldwalkwestforabout500metersandyouwillseethetrafficlights.Thenturnrightandwalkalongthestreetforabout400meters.Thenyoucanseeasupermarket.Thebankisacrossfromit.2.W:Whatdoyouthinkofthisgreenshirt,Sir?Itjustcosts20dollars.M:Well,Ireallylikeitsdesignandthepriceisreallyreasonable.ButIthinkI'mtoooldforthiscolornow.3.W:It'sabithottoday.Doyouwanttogotothebeachtonight?M:I'dliketo,butI'llhavetospeakatameetingtomorrow,andIhaven'tpreparedwellforit.4.W:Whataboutwatchingthefashionshowtonight?M:Afashionshow?That'sthelastthingIwatchonTV.I'llwatchabasketballgame.I'vebeenlookingforwardtoitforweeks.5.M:Anyspecialnews,Amanda?W:Badnews,Gavin.Abigfirekilledfourpeopleinavillage,includingtwochildren.M:I'msorrytohearthat.第二节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6.Howlongdoesthewomangotosleepearlierthanusual?A.60minutes.B.30minutes.C.40minutes.7.Whattimewillthewomangetuptomorrowmorning?A.8:30.B.6:30.C.6:008.HowmanydayswillthewomanleaveChicago?A.Fourdays.B.Threedays.C.Sixdays.【答案】68:ACC【听力原文】W:It'salready9:30pm.Imustgotosleepnow.M:Whydoyougotobedsoearlytonight?Don'tyouusuallygotosleeparound10:30pm?W:Ihavetocatchaflightaround8:30amtomorrow.Imustgetuptwoandahalfhoursearlierthantheflighttimeinordernottomissit.M:Nowonder.SoareyougoingtoLondonagain?W:No.I'mgoingtoFlorencethistime.TodayisFriday.I'llstaythereforafewdays.I'llreturntoChicagonextWednesday.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9.Whatdidthemanonthestreetdo?A.Hegavethewoman$120.B.Hewalkedawayinahurry.C.Heaskedabouttheorganization(组织).10.Whatdoyouknowaboutthemanonthestreet?A.Hewashelpedbyothersasachild.B.Hewashumorousandhandsome.C.HewascollectingmoneyforInternationalAid.11.Howmuchmoneyhasthewomancollected?A.$500.B.$1,500.C.$2,000.【答案】911:AAB【听力原文】M:Isawyoutalkingwithamanonthestreetyesterdayafternoon.Wereyoudoingastudy?W:No.IwascollectingmoneyforInternationalAid.Iwasaskingthemanifhecouldsparesomemoney.M:What'sInternationalAid?W:It'sanorganizationforhelpingthehungrychildreninAfrica.M:Didthemangiveyouanymoney?W:Yes.Hegaveme120dollars.Itturnedoutthathewashelpedbyothersasachild.Sohelikeshelpingothersnow.M:Willyoustillgooutandcollectmoneyfortheorganization?W:Yes.Iwanttocollect2,000dollarsbutIhaveonlycollectedthreefourthsofitsofar.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。12.Howmuchshouldparentspayforeachcookingclass?A.$15.B.$30.C.$50.13.WhatdoesBillthinkoftheteachers?A.Theyareskillful.B.Theyarehumorous.C.Theyarestrict.14.WhydidFloratakethecookingcourse?A.Herfriendsadvisedhertodothat.B.Shewantedtolearntocookabigmeal.C.Hermotherwantedhertodevelopaninterest.15.WhatdoesPhilippesayabouthisyoungstudents?A.Theyhaveagoodmemory.B.Theyalwayskeepthekitchentidy.C.Theywillmakemorefoodfortheirparentsathome.【答案】1215:CBCA【听力原文】Hello,everyone.Haveyoueverbeentoacookingclass?Foronegroupofchildrenagedbetween10and15,Saturdaysarespentlearningtheartofseriouscooking.Theirweeklylessonsinsmallclassesaresopopularthatthereisawaitinglistof30childrenwhowanttodothecourse.Parentspay$50foreachclasswheretheirchildrencanhavefunandlearnhowtomakegoodfood.ClassmemberBill,aged10saysthathethoughttheteacherswouldbestrictbutactuallytheymakethestudentslaugh,especiallywhenthestudentssitdownwiththeteacherstosharethefoodthey'vemade.Floraistwelve.Shesaysthatshelovescookingandsheusedtodoamealfortenfriendswhichtheyreallyenjoyed.Thenhermothersuggestedshedevelopthishobby,insteadofdoingnothingatweekends.Shewashappystayingathome,soshewasn'ttoointerestedatfirst.Butnow,sheisreallygladshedecidedtoattendtheclasses.Theirteacher,Philippethinksthecourseisgreatfun,andchildrenpayattentionandrememberthingsbetterthanadults,althoughkitchenisn'talwaystidywhenthey'recooking!Hesuggeststhatifparentsinteresttheirchildrenincookingwhiletheyareyoung,they'llhaveenoughskilltomakefoodforthemselveswhentheyleavehome.第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。ATheyear2022willbeabigyearforsportsinChina.That’sbecauseitwillholdnotonlythe24thWinterOlympicsinBeijing,butalsothe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.OnAug.6th,2018,theofficialemblem（会徽）fortheHangzhouAsianGameswasreleased（发布）.Thecitywonthehostingrightsforthe2022AsianGamesin2015.ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytohosttheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.Firstheldin1951,theAsianGamesisthelargestmultisportevent（多项运动赛事）inAsia.ItalsomeansalottoChina.TheBeijingAsianGameswasthefirstlargestinternationalsportseventtobehostedbyChina,ChinaNewsServicereported.TomaketheGamesagreatsuccess,Chinesepeopleworkedhardtoprepare.Beijingbuiltagreatnumberofroadsandgyms,includingthefamousBeijingOlympicSportsCenterandAsianGamesVillage.TheGameshelpedtheworldseeChinaanditsachievements.Sincethen,Chinahasimproveditsglobalimage,ChinaYouthDailyreported.Forthe2022AsianGames,Hangzhouhasalreadystartedbuilding33sportsvenues（场馆）,accordingtoChinaYouthDaily.ThethemesoftheHangzhouAsianGamesare“green,smart,economicalandcivilized”.AlltheGames’buildingswillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.16．Accordingtothepassage，howdidtheBeijingAsianGamesinfluenceChina?A．ItimprovedChina’seconomy（经济）.B．IthelpedChinareceivemoretourists.C．Guangzhoubuiltalotofroadsandgyms.D．IthelpedtheworldseeChinaanditsachievements.17．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ThefirstAsianGameswasheldin1951.B．Beijingwillholdthe24thWinterOlympicsin2022.C．ChinahasalreadyhostedtheAsianGamesthreetimes.D．Allthe19thAsianGames’buildingswillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.18．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．HowtopreparefortheAsianGames.B．ThedevelopmentoftheAsianGamesinChina.C．WhyChinawantstohostthe19thAsianGames.D．Howthe19thAsianGamesemblemwasdesigned.【答案】DCB【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了亚运会在中国的发展。16．细节理解题。根据“TheGameshelpedtheworldseeChinaanditsachievements.Sincethen,Chinahasimproveditsglobalimage,ChinaYouthDailyreported”可知，奥运会让世界看到了中国和中国的成就。据《中国青年报》报道，自那以后，中国的国际形象有所改善。故选D。17．推理判断题。根据“ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytohosttheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010”可知，中国已经举办了两次亚运会。C表述错误，故选C。18．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要讲了亚运会在中国的发展。故选B。BAgroupofgraduates,quitesuccessfulintheirbusinesses,gottogethertovisittheiroldcollegeteacher.Conversationsoonturnedintoplaintsaboutstressinworkandlife.Beforeofferinghisstudentscoffee,theteacherwenttothekitchenandreturnedwithalargepotofcoffeeanddifferentkindsofcups—porcelain（瓷）,plastic,glass,crystal,someplainlookingandcheap,someexquisite（精美的）andexpensive—tellingthemtohelpthemselvestothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theteachersaid,“Ifyounotice,allthenicelookingexpensivecupsweretakenup,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones.Whileitisnormalforyoutowantonlythebestforyourselves.Thatistheplacewhichyourproblemsandstressefrom.”“Besurethatthecupitselfaddsnoqualitytothecoffee.Inmostsituationsitisjustmoreexpensiveandinsomesituationsevenhideswhatwethink.Whatallofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,butyouwentforthebestcups.Andthenyoubeganwatchingeachother’scups.”“Nowconsiderthis:Lifeisthecoffee;thejobs,moneyandposition（地位）insocietyarethecups.Theyarejusttoolstocontain（容纳）life,andthetypeofcupwehavedoesnotmeananything,anditdoesn’tchangethequalityoflifewelive,either.Sometimes,byconcentratingonlyonthecup,wefailtoenjoythecoffee.”“Thehappiestpeopledon’thavethebestofeverything.Theyjustmakethebestofeverything.”19.Whydidthesuccessfulgraduatesgettogether?A.Toplainabouttheirstressinlifeandwork.B.Tovisittheiroldteacherincollege.C.Todiscusssomethingabouttheirmoninterest.D.Torememberthehappydayswhentheyhadbeenstudents.20.Whydidtheteacherbringindifferentkindsofcups?A.Hewasricherthanhisstudents.B.Hewasinterestedincollectingcups.C.Thereweretoomanypeopledrinkingcoffee.D.Thecupswouldplayanimportantpartinhistalk.21.Wheredidtheproblemsandstressinworkandlifeefrom?A.Wantingthebestofeverything. B.Failingtotellwhichwasuseful.C.Toomanypeopledrinkingcoffee. D.Choosinglifeinsteadofjobs,moneyandposition.22.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Ifyouhavethebestofeverything,youarealwaysthehappiest.B.Ifyouarethehappiest,youalwayshavethebestofeverything.C.Ifyoucanmakethebestofeverything,youarethehappiest.D.Noonecanbethehappiest.【答案】BDAC【解析】本文通过老师提供学生不同的杯子喝咖啡，告诉人们一个道理，那就是快乐的人不是想着去拥有最好的，而是把一切都做到最好。19.细节理解题。根据第一段“Agroupofgraduates,quitesuccessfulintheirbusinesses,gottogethertovisittheiroldcollegeteacher.”可知，这些毕业生来看大学老师。故选B。20.推理判断题。根据“Ifyounotice,allthenicelookingexpensivecupsweretakenup,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones.Whileitisnormalforyoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,thatistheplacewhichyourproblemsandstressefrom.”可知，老师拿来不同的咖啡杯子，这些杯子在之后的谈话中代表生活中的种种，因此在谈话中起重要作用，故选D。21.细节理解题。根据“Whileitisnormalforyoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,thatistheplacewhichyourproblemsandstressefrom.”可知，人们想要选择最好的，这就是工作和生活中的问题和压力的来源。故选A。22.细节理解题。根据“Thehappiestpeopledon’thavethebestofeverything.Theyjustmakethebestofeverything”可知快乐的人不是想着去拥有最好的，而是把一切都做到最好，C选项符合。故选C。CThehistoryofChinesecharactersdatesbacktoancienttimes,withthehistoryofatleastseveralthousandyears.Therearemanytalesandlegendsabouttheoriginofhanzi,Chinesecharacters:thereisCangjie,thelegendaryinventorofChinesecharacter;theancientpracticeofknottying;theeighttrigrams(八卦);andancientpaintinglegendstonameafew.Itisgenerallyagreedthathanzibeganassimplepictures,imagesthattheancientChinesepeopledrew,paintedorcarvedtodescribenatureortheirlives.Otherancientculturesdevelopedpicturebasedwritingsystemsaswell,suchasthehieroglyphs(象形文字)ofancientEgyptorthescriptoftheancientMayancivilization.Hanzi,however,istheonlyoneoftheseancientwritingsystemstosurvive.Today,Chinesecharactersaretheoldestcontinuouslyusedsystemofwritingintheworld.ResearchersgenerallyagreethattheoldestsymbolsrecognizableasChinesecharactersarethosefoundonancientoraclebones.These3000yearoldsymbols,knownas,jiaguwen,werecarvedonturtleshellsorbonesofanimals.ThejiaguwencangiveallofusinthemodernerainsightintohowancientChinesesawtheworldaroundthemandintotheirgreatcreativityinexpressingtheirobservations.Take,forexample,themoderncharacterjia,meaninghomeorfamily.Thejiaguwencharacterlookslikeahousewithanicepiginside,originatingfromtheancientideathatagoodfamilyhomehasplentyoffood.Overthousandsofyears,thishanzievolvedintoavarietyofdifferentformsbutfinallydevelopedinamorestablemanneraftertheunificationofChinaunderEmperorQinshihuang.WhenyoufirstlookatChinesecharacters,youwillmostlikelyfeelthattheyareveryplicated.However,ifyouknowjustalittleabouthowthesecharactersareformed,youwillfindthattheyarenotnearlyasdifficultastheyseem.About80%ofChinesecharactersareposedofsmallparts,knownasradicals(部首),whicharebinedinmanydifferentwaystoformtensofthousandsofhanzi.Fortunately,youneedtoknowonlyabouttwoorthreethousandcharactersforuseindailylife!AsChinatakesitsplaceintheinternationalmunity,theChinesewritingsystemhasspreadtoothercountries.Today,manyinternationalstudentsarestudyingChinese,boththespokenandwrittenlanguage,andareingtoappreciateChina’sfascinatingculture.And,asChina’scultureandsocietyhavecontinuedtodevelop,theamazinglyversatile(多功能的)Chinesecharacters(hanzi)havebeenadaptedforuseindigitalformatonputersandotherdevices.AndsowrittenChineseliveson,spreadingChineseculturewhereveritgoes.23.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthatChinesecharacters________.A.havealonghistorywithseventhousandyears.B.beganassimplepictures.C.aretheonlyoneancientwritingsystem.D.aresoplicatedthatnobodycanunderstand.24.WhydidthewritermentionEmperorQinshihuanginthepassage?A.BecausehewastheinventorofChinesecharacters.B.Becausehanzievolvedintoavarietyofdifferentforms.C.Becausehehelpeddevelopedhanziinamoresteadyform.D.BecauseheunifiedChinaandcreatedhanzi.25.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentence(划线句子)inParagraphr4?A.Radicalsaresmallerpartswhichcanbebinedtoformhanzi.B.Chinesecharactersareposedofradicals.C.Chinesecharacterscanbebined.D.Radicalscanbebinedintothousandsofhanzionly.26.WhatmaythewriterprobablytalkaboutChinesecharactersinthenextparagraph?A.TherelationbetweenChinesecharactersandChineseculture.B.TipsforforeignersonhowtolearnChinesewell.C.AnotherChinesetraditionalculture.D.TheoriginofChinesecharacters.【答案】23.B24.C25.A26.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国汉字的起源及其重要意义。23.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Itisgenerallyagreedthathanzibeganassimplepictures,imagesthattheancientChinesepeopledrew,paintedorcarvedtodescribenatureortheirlives”可知，汉字开始于简单的图片，故选B。24.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Overthousandsofyears,thishanzievolvedintoavarietyofdifferentformsbutfinallydevelopedinamorestablemanneraftertheunificationofChinaunderEmperorQinshihuang”可知，秦始皇统一了文字，故选C。25.推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“About80%ofChinesecharactersareposedofsmallparts,knownasradicals(部首),whicharebinedinmanydifferentwaystoformtensofthousandsofhanzi”可知，百分之八十的汉字是由部首组成的，因此判断部首是汉字中更小的部分，可以组成汉字，故选A。26.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Today,manyinternationalstudentsarestudyingChinese,boththespokenandwrittenlanguage,andareingtoappreciateChina’sfascinatingculture”可知，越来越多的外国人学习汉语，因此判断接下来的段落会讲到如何学好汉语，故选B。CAnewresearchpublishedinNatureMachineIntelligencesuggeststhatteachingmaterialsscience,mechanicalengineering,puterscience,biologyandchemistryasabineddiscipline(综合学科)couldhelpstudentsdeveloptheskillstheyneedtocreatelifelikeartificiallyintelligent(AI)robotsasresearchers.KnownasPhysicalAI,theserobotswillbedesignedtolookandbehavelikehumansorotheranimals.Atthesametime,theywillownintelligence(智力)normallyconnectedwithbiologicalorganisms(生物有机体).Theserobotscouldinfuturehelphumansatworkandindailyliving,performingtasksthataredangerousforhumansandhelpingwithmedicine,caregiving,security,buildingandindustry.However,today’srobotsandbiologicalbeingsexistseparatelyandtheintelligenceofthetwohavenotyetbeenbined.ColeadauthorProfessorMirkoKovacsaid,“Thedevelopmentofrobot‘bodies’hasgreatlyfallenbehindthedevelopmentofrobot‘brains’.UnlikedigitalAI,whichhasbeenstudieddeeplyinthelastfewdecades,breathingphysicalintelligenceintorobotshasremainedrelativelyunexplored.”Theresearcherssaythatthereasonforthisgapmightbethatnosystematiceducationalmethodhasyetbeendevelopedforteachingstudentsandresearcherstocreaterobotbodiesandbrainsbinedaswholeunits.Thisnewresearchsuggestsawayofoveringthegapbybiningscientificdisciplinestohelpfutureresearcherscreatelifelikerobotswithabilitiessuchasdevelopingbodilycontrol,autonomyandsensingatthesametime.ProfessorKovacsaid,“WepicturePhysicalAIrobotsbeingdevelopedinthelabbyusingunusualmaterialsandresearchmethods.Crossdisciplinarycooperationandpartnershipswillbeveryimportant.”TheresearchersalsoadvisestrengtheningresearchactivitiesinPhysicalAIbysupportingteachersonboththeinstitutionalandmunitylevel.Theysuggesthiringandsupportinguniversityeducatorswhosepriority(重点)willbecrossdisciplinaryPhysicalAIresearch.“Creatinglifelikerobotshasbeenanimpossibletasksofar,butitcouldbemadepossiblebyincludingPhysicalAIinthehigheducationsystem,”Kovacsaid.Wehopethattheresearchers’workwillencourageactivediscussionofthetopicandwillleadtobinationofPhysicalAIdisciplinesintheeducationalmainstream.TheresearchersintendtocarryoutthePhysicalAImethodologyintheirresearchandeducationactivitiestohelpbuildhumanrobotecosystems.27．WhatdoweknowaboutPhysicalAIrobotsaccordingtothepassage?A．Theyhavebeenabletohelphumansatwork.B．Theywillhavehumanbrainsandanimalbodies.C．Theyhavebeendesignedtolookandactlikehumans.D．Theywillhaveintelligenceconnectedwithbiologicalorganisms.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“thisgap”inParagraph4probablyreferto?A．Biologicalbeingshavebeenpaidenoughattentionto.B．Therobot“brains”havefallenbehindtherobot“bodies”.C．Systematiceducationalmethodhasn’tbeendevelopedbynow.D．PhysicalAIhasn’tbeenwellexploredparedwithdigitalAI.29．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．intelligenceisimportantincreatingdigitalAIrobotsB．developmentindigitalAIcanhelpproducesmarterrobotsC．unusualmaterialsmightbeusedtodevelopPhysicalAIrobotsD．wehavedevelopedlifelikerobotsbyhavingPhysicalAIineducation30．Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．ToshowthedifficultiesofPhysicalAIdevelopmentandtherelatedsolutions.B．TocallforbinationofPhysicalAIdisciplinesintheeducationsystem.C．ToexplainthereasonwhyPhysicalintelligencehasremainedunexplored.D．ToencouragepeopletopreparefortheageofPhysicalAIprogress.【答案】DDCB【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了物理人工智能以及将物理人工智能纳入教育主流系统中的必要性。27．细节理解题。根据原文“theywillownintelligencenormallyconnectedwithbiologicalorganisms”可知，物理人工智能机器人将拥有与生物相关的智力。故选D。28．词句猜测题。根据上文“UnlikedigitalAI,whichhasbeenstudieddeeplyinthelastfewdecades,breathingphysicalintelligenceintorobotshasremainedrelativelyunexplored”可知，thisgap此处指的是上文提到的“与数字人工智能相比，物理人工智能还没有得到很好的探索”。故选D。29．推理判断题。根据原文“WepicturePhysicalAIrobotsbeingdevelopedinthelabbyusingunusualmaterialsandresearchmethods”可知，科学家描绘出了实验室里用不寻常的材料和研究方法开发物理人工智能机器人的前景，故可推断，不寻常的材料可能会被用于开发物理人工智能机器人。故选C。30．推理判断题。根据原文“Wehopethattheresearchers’workwillencourageactivediscussionofthetopicandwillleadtobinationofPhysicalAIdisciplinesintheeducationalmainstream”可知，作者写此文的目的是呼吁将物理人工智能学科整合到教育主流中。故选B。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处(第31—35题)需要添加一个问题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段的提问。选项中有一项是多余选项。Yourresolutionsshouldneverbeputoff.Ifyoufinallydecidetostartyourhealthyeatingplan,starttodoitrightaway.Herearesometoptipstohelpyoubeatthefoodtemptation(诱惑)andkeephealthy.___31___Somepeoplegoasfarastosuggeststickingapictureofyouridealbodyonyourfridge.Ifthatcanworkforyou,goahead.Justrememberwhyyoustartedbeatingthetemptationandrememberthatthechoicesyoumaketodaywilldecidehowyourbodylooksandfeels.___32___We'veheardthatRomewasn'tbuiltinaday.Weshouldfollowthesamewaywhenitestolosingweightoreatingclean.Wecanstartbymakingonesimplesmallchangeeveryweekortwo.Bytheendoftheyear,youwouldhavemadearoundfiftysmallchangesthat'smorethanenoughtoequalbigresults.__33___Beatthetemptationbyalwaysbeingprepared.Havehealthysnackssuchasasmalltubofblueberries,nuts,applesliceswithnutbutter,carrots,orothervegetableswithineasyreach.Whenyoufeelreallythirsty,haveacupofcoldwaterinsteadofcoffeeormilktea.___34__Everytimewhenyouwanttosay,"I'lltakearest,andI'llstartnextweek."Youjustlookatthemodelonthecoverofamagazineandthinkhowshemadeit.Thinkitoverthatyou'llbethesameasherifyouholdonyourplan.___35___Thisdoesn'tmeaneatingabigmealorthechocolateyouhavebeendreamingof.Tryconnectingrewardswithnonfooditemsratherthanjunkfood.Forexample,rewardyourfitnessexerciseandcleaneatingwithdancing,singingorwearingnewjeanstogowithyournewfigure.A.Don'tgiveupeasilyB.RewardyourselfC.WatchyourweightD.KeepyourgoalinmindEStartsmallF.Preparehealthyfoodordrink【答案】DEFAB【解析】文章大意：如果你最终决定开始健康饮食计划，请马上加开始。文中主要针对拒绝诱惑和保持健康提出了五点建议。31.根据第2段中“Justrememberwhyyoustartedbeatingthetemptationandrememberthatthechoicesyoumaketodaywilldecidehowyourbodylooksandfeels.”中的两个“记住”可知这里是说记住你的目标。故选D。32.根据第3段中“Wecanstartbymakingonesimplesmallchangeeveryweekortwo.”可知这一段建议我们从小变化开始，积少成多。用“Startsmall”符合段意。故选E。33.根据第4段中“Beatthetemptationbyalwaysbeingprepared.Havehealthysnackssuchas…”可知想要打败诱惑需要随时准备着健康食品或饮料。故选F。34.根据第5段中“Thinkitoverthatyou'llbethesameasherifyouholdonyourplan.”可知这一段是建议坚持自己的计划，不要轻言放弃，用“Don'tgiveupeasily”合适。故选A。35.根据第6段中“Tryconnectingrewardswithnonfooditemsratherthanjunkfood.”可知可以为自己设置奖励，用“Rewardyourself”合适。故选B。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Notlongago,mydaughter’sleathershoeswerecutbyaknife.Sheburstintotears.Itooktheshoestoashoemakertogetthemrepaired.Theyoungshoemakertookalookattheopeningandsaid,“Thereis____36____Icandobutchangetheleather.”Hismasterlookedatthemandsaidtome,“Ifyou____37____me,Iwilladdmorecutsintheformofspecialstyleandreuse.”Ididn’tquiteknowwhy,butIdecidedto____38____theshoes.Twodayslater,Iwenttheretogettheshoes.AtthefirstsightIfoundtherewereindeedfiveorsix____39____oneachshoe,butalltheopeningswerecoveredbysoftredleathersewed(缝)withthickthread(线).Theshoeslookedmorespecialandinterestingthanever.Icouldn’thelp____40____themasterforhiswork.Anothertime,mysister’swhite____41___hadalargeopeningontheback.Mywifetookitoverandchecked___42____,andthensaid,“Letmetakeithomeandrepairit.”Threedayswentpast,andIwas____43____toseeitagain:alltheopeningsweresewedupbythinand____44___threadandtheylookedliketheicecrystal(晶体)onwinter’sbranches(树枝)inthenorth.She____45____madealovelysnowmanandawoodenhouseontheblouse.Isaidwithpraise,“It’sjustasbeautifulasapieceof___46___.”“Ilearnedfromthemaster.Patches(补丁)canbedesignedtolook____47____.”repliedmywife.Herwordstaughtmeevenmore:perfectionis____48____toachieveineverything;patchesareunavoidable(不可避免的),soishuman’slife,whichwillappearintheformofwound,disabilityordisease.___49___youcan’tchangethat,allyoucandoandhavetodoistocoverthewoundbypatchesandtryyourbesttomakeamostbeautifulfloweronthewound,andthatis____50____lifeteachesus.Onceyouunderstandit,youcanenjoyyourlifebetter.36.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything37.A.know B.see C.trust D.like38.A.leave B.buy C.drop D.take39.A.marks B.colours C.flowers D.cuts40.A.praising B.paying C.inviting D.asking41.A.skirt B.dress C.blouse D.shirt42.A.carefully B.excitedly C.sadly D.happily43.A.lucky B.sad C.worried D.surprised44.A.black B.white C.red D.yellow45.A.really B.once C.even D.just46.A.art B.ice C.wood D.leather47.A.poor B.perfect C.old D.ugly28.A.unhelpful B.necessary C.important D.impossible49.A.But B.Since C.Unless D.So50.A.how B.why C.what D.where【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.D40.A41.C42.A43.D44.B45.C46.A47.B48.D49.B50.C【解析】本文主要讲述了作者通过修补女儿的鞋子和修补妹妹的衬衫的故事，告诉我们即便是有缺陷的人生，也是可以尽力开出最美的花朵的。36.句意：我只能换一下皮革。something某物、某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何东西；everything一切。根据“butchangetheleather.”可知，此处表达只能换皮革，由此推断，其它的都做不了，用“nothing”。故选B。37.句意：如果你相信我，我会添加更多的削减形式的特殊风格和重用。know知道；see看见；trust信任；like喜欢。根据“Iwilladdmorecuts