考点16难点题型（一）阅读理解A篇-2023年中考英语一轮复习

考点16难点题型（一）阅读理解A篇中考阅读理解题主要考查学生的语篇阅读能力、分析和判断能力。要求学生能较快地通过阅读理解短文大意，获取其中的主要信息，能做出正确判断，然后根据试题的要求从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳答案或做出正误判断。文章的难易程度和初三课文基本相同，要求阅读速度为每分钟4050个词。主要涉及到记叙文，说明文，应用文等。考向一：细节理解题☆考察方面：学生对相关信息的识别能力，答案一般可在原文定位☆答题事项：应迅速找到并且定位到考点，不可望文生义和主观臆断☆干扰选项：一般与文中观点相反或未涉及，特征是无中生有，张冠李戴，以偏概全，扩大内容解题技巧：通读短文，领会文章大意，理解文章结构层次及细节，特别注意：1.五个W（who，which，when，where，what）和一个H（how）；2.数字、日期、时间等；3.注意加强语气的词。运用排除法排除不符合原文细节的选项，剩下的就是要选择的最佳答案。26.IfBobtakesthetourwithhisparents,theywillpay__________. A.＄50 B.＄100 C.＄150 D.＄200 27.OnNovember1stthetouristswillstartthetourat__________. A.BalinghaiBeach B.CoralGardenC.CrocodileandBulabogBeach D.PukaBeach【答案】26.C27.C【解析】C。细节理解题，孩子和父母一起去的话，总共3个人，每个人50没有，总共150美元，答案选C。C。细节理解题，根据海报的倒数第三行信息可知答案选C。考向二：词句猜测题此题要求考生正确理解短文中的一些关键词语或句子的含义，常用的方法是多种表达法、一词多义法、同义近义或反义提示法、习语释文法及句型转换法等。解题技巧：1.从被考察词附近找到相关的词、短语或句子，根据特定的语境来判断理解2.根据上下文猜测词义的技巧：(1)注意定义和解释；(2)同义词或近义词的提示；(3)近义词和反义词的提示；(4)利用悬念的属种关系；(5)借助已有知识或生活常识。词义猜测题做题口诀遇到生词不要怕；代入文章看上下文可搭；看前后缀构词法和同位语解释；必要时可通过生活常识解题。Daniel,SandyandSimonareinthelab.Simon:Let’sdoanexperiment.Ifillajar(罐子)withwater.Icoverthetopwithapieceofcardboard(纸板)andholditthere.ThenIturnthejarupsidedownandtakemyhandoffthecardboard.Canyouguesswhatwillhappen?Daniel:Ithinkthefloorwillgetwet.Weshoulddothisexperimentoutside,Simon.Sandy:Ithinkthecardboardwillholdthewater.Daniel:Idon’tthinkso.Sandy:Youthinkthewaterwillpourout,Daniel.Ithinkthewaterwillstayinthejar.Let’sdotheexperimenttotestwhoseopinioniscorrect.Simon:Goodidea,Sandy.Thatiscalledthescientificmethod.Sandy:IamsosureofmyopinionthatSimoncandotheexperimentoveryourheadandIknowyouwon’tgetwet.Daniel:Well,let’stry.Simon:Areyouready,Daniel?Daniel:No!Wait!(Heputsonaraincoatandsitsdown.)NowIthinkI’mready.Sandy:Simon,takeyourhandoffthecardboard.Daniel:No!(Danielcloseshiseyestightly(紧紧地),andSimontakeshishandoffthecardboard.Thewaterstaysinthejar.)Sandy:See,Daniel!Daniel:Howisthatpossible?Simon:Theforce(力)oftheairkeepsthewaterinthejar.Itisstrongenoughtoholdthewater.Daniel:Wow!Simon:Sowhathavewediscovered?Sandy:Wehavediscoveredtheairpressure(压力)helpsthecardboardholdthewaterinthejar.Simon:Right.Whatdoyouconclude,Daniel?Daniel:IconcludethatairisstrongerthanIthought.37.Theunderlinedword“that”refersto(指的是)________.A.Sandy’sguessing B.Daniel’sopinionC.doinganexperiment D.discussingwithothers【答案】37.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Let’sdotheexperimenttotestwhoseopinioniscorrect.”以及“Thatiscalledthescientificmethod.”可知此处的that是指做实验，故选C。考向三：推理判断题(不要自行推理+过度推理)☆考察方面：透过文章的信息进入深刻的分析，归纳和推断得解☆答题事项：应迅速找到并且定位到考点，不可望文生义和主观臆断解题技巧：1.分析文章的主旨。2.分清文章的主要思想及次要思想。3.寻找文章的逻辑思路。4.核对问题中各项选择与文章中有关词句的联系。StoreGuideHere’salistthatshowswhatisoneachfloorofadepartmentstore.29.Accordingtotheinformationof2F,whichofthefollowingiconsisthemostsuitablefor?A. B. C. D.【答案】29.C【解析】推理判断题。根据清单内容SecondFloor“FoodHall”可知，应把C选项放入问号处。故选C。考向四：主旨大意题(Besttitle)☆考察方面：学生对文章主旨的驾驭能力，答案一般需要合理的归纳和总结得到☆答题事项：通过略读来快速把握文章的中心，阅读时视域要宽，紧抓对主题句搜索，按意群进行阅读，避免阅读中的出声，指读，复视或停顿。☆题目类型：(1)关于主题型找中心(MainIdea)Example1:Thesetwopassagesare_____________.A.diariesB.reportsC.newsD.ads(2)关于标题型为文章选择标题(Title)Example2:Whatwouldthebesttitleforthepassage?A.GoodHealthB.TheOldPeopleintheMountainsC.LonglivedPeopleD.TheSecretofLongLife(3)关于目的型推断作者的写作意图(Purpose)Example3:Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassageisto________.主旨大意题做题口诀文章开头和结尾两段需重点看；小心首段陷阱，有可能主题句在第二段；主旨范围不可过于大或者过于小，切不可以偏概全；读者切莫强加自己观点给作者Everymonth,Juliaandhercousinswouldgoforthebigfamilymealattheirgrandparents’house.Oneachvisit,theirgrandpawouldgivethemafewcoins.Thenallthechildrenwouldrunofftobuysweets.Oneday,hegatheredthechildrentogether.Hesaid,“Let’shaveapetitiontoseewhocanmanagemoneywisely.Attheendofthisyear,tellmehowyou’veusedyourmoney.”RubenandNico,thetwosmallestkids,continuedspendingtheirmoneyallonsweets.Everytime,theywouldshowofftheirsweetsinfrontoftheotherchildren.ThismadeClaraandJoesoangrythatthesetwocouldnolongerkeepsavingtheirmoney.TheysoonjoinedRubenandNico.Montywasacleverboy.Hedecidedtomanagehismoneybybuyingandsellingthings.Soonhemadealotofmoneywithlittleeffort.Thewayhewasgoing,hewouldendupalmostarichman.However,hebegantospendhismoneyonmoreandmoreexpensivethingsforhimself.Afewmonthslater,hehadn’tasinglepenny（便士）left.Alexsavedandsavedallthecoinshewasgiven,andattheendoftheyearhehadcollectedmoremoneythananyone.Hewastheclearwinner.TherewasalsoJulia.PoorJuliahadn’tapennyonthedayofthepetition.Shehadspentallhercoinsonhersecretplan.Juliaknewapoorviolinistwhoplayedinthepark,andsheofferedhimallthecoinsforhisviolinlessons.Althoughitwasn’tmuchmoney,onseeingJulia’sexcitement,theviolinistagreed.Alittleafterayeartheviolinistloanedheraviolinsotheytwocouldplaytogetherinthepark.Theyweresosuccessfulthatshemanagedtobuyherownviolin.Evenbetter,shelaterbecameaveryfamousviolinist.37.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Grandpa’scoins B.Julia’scousinsC.Asavingpetition D.Ahappyfamily【答案】37.C【解析】最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Julia的爷爷为了教导孩子如何理财，进行了一场特殊的比赛，看每个人如何花钱。通过这个比赛，孩子们明白，通过好好计划，很少的钱也可以带来意想不到的收获和惊喜，甚至可以实现自己的梦想，故文章以“一场存钱比赛”展开。故选C。（2022春·上海金山·九年级校考期中）Lotsofbigeventsareingin2022.Herehavepickedsomeevents.Let’stakealook.The19thAsianGamesSept.10—25Hostcity:HangzhouMorethan40AsiancountriesanddistrictswilljointheGames.Sportsmenwillpetein40majorsportsevents,61eventsand482subevents(小项目).Theyalsoincludeeightesportsevents.WorldSkillspetitionOct.12—17Hostcity:ShanghaiTheWorldSkillspetitionwillbeheldinShanghaiinOctober2022.Over1,400youngpeoplewillpetein63skills,suchascarpainting,cookingandhairdressing.Thepetitionwantstopromoteworldskillseducation.Morepeoplewilllearndifferentskillsaroundtheworldfromthispetition.FIFAWorldCupNov.21—Dec.18Hostcountry:QutarTheFIFAWorldCupwillbeheldinwinterbecauseofthecountry’shotsummerweather.AveragetemperaturesinNovemberarearound29℃there.Thirty—twooftheworld’sbestfootballteamswillpeteineightnewstadiums(体育馆).China’sspacemissionsDatestobedecidedTheyear2022willseeChinamakeafurtherstepinspaceexploration.Sixmorelaunchmissions(发射任务)willtakeplacethisyear.Bytakingthesemissions,Chinaplanstopletethebuildingofitsspacestationbeforetheendof2022.1．________willmostprobablytakeplaceonOctober16th,2022.A．OneofChina’slaunchmissions B．WorldhairdressingpetitionC．AFIFAWorldCupfootballgame D．asubeventinthe19thAsianGames2．Thesportsmenwillpetein________esportseventsinthe19thAsianGames.A．8 B．40 C．61 D．4823．Theunderlinedword“promote”inWorldSkillspetitionprobablymeans________.A．helpsellaproductorservice,etc. B．helpsomethingdevelopfasterC．moveasportsteamintoabettergroup D．movesomebodytoamoreseniorjob4．Because________,theFIFAWorldCupwillbeheldinQutarinwinter.A．QutarhaseightnewstadiumsB．thirtytwoworld’sbestsoccerteamswillpeteinQutarC．thesummerweatherinQutarissohotD．peoplecanlearndifferentskillsfromthispetition5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．The19thAsianGameswillbeheldinHangzhouinSeptember.B．Youngpeoplecanpetein63skillsintheWorldSkillspetition.C．Qutar’saveragetemperaturesinNovemberarearound29℃.D．Chinaplanstofinishbuildingitsspacestationbefore2022.6．Thepassagemainlytellsusabout________in2022.A．theinterestingactivitiesofsomebigevents B．thewaystowatchsomebigeventsC．theinfluencesofsomebigevents D．theinformationaboutsomebigevents【答案】1．B

2．A

3．B

4．C

5．D

6．D【导语】本文主要告诉我们2022年的关于一些重大事件的信息。1．细节理解题。根据WorldSkillspetitionOct.1217Hostcity:Shanghai.TheWorldSkillspetitionwillbeheldinShanghaiinOctober2022.Over1,400youngpeoplewillpetein63skills,suchascarpainting,cookingandhairdressing.（国际技能竞赛；10月12日至17日；主办城市：上海。世界技能大赛将于2022年10月在上海举行。1400多名年轻人将参加63项技能的竞赛，如汽车喷漆、烹饪和美发。）可推测，世界美发大赛最有可能发生在2022年10月16日。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“Theyalsoincludeeightesportsevents.”（它们还包括八项电子竞技活动。）可知，运动员们将参加第19届亚运会的8个电子竞技项目。故选A。3．词义猜测题。根据下文“Morepeoplewilllearndifferentskillsaroundtheworldfromthispetition.”（世界各地将有更多人从这次比赛中学习不同的技能。）可推测此句“Thepetitionwantstopromoteworldskillseducation.”（该竞赛旨在促进世界技能教育。）句中带下划线的单词“promote”可能意味着helpsomethingdevelopfaster“帮助事物更快地发展”。故选B。4．推理判断题。根据“TheFIFAWorldCupwillbeheldinwinterbecauseofthecountry'shotsummerweather.AveragetemperaturesinNovemberarearound29℃there.”（由于该国夏季天气炎热，国际足联世界杯将在冬季举行。那里11月的平均气温约为29℃。）可推测，因为库塔的夏天天气很热，国际足联世界杯将于冬季在库塔举行。故选C。5．细节理解题。根据“Bytakingthesemissions,Chinaplanstopletethebuildingofitsspacestationbeforetheendof2022.”（通过执行这些任务，中国计划在2022年底前完成空间站的建设。）可知，中国计划在2022年前完成空间站的建设，表达是不正确的。故选D。6．推理判断题。根据“Lotsofbigeventsareingin2022.Herehavepickedsomeevents.Let’stakealook.”（2022年将有很多重大活动。以下是我们挑选的一些活动。让我们看一看。）结合全文可知，这篇文章主要告诉我们2022年的关于一些重大事件的信息。故选D。（2022春·上海闵行·九年级上海市实验学校西校校考期中）AsanEnglishlanguageteacher,Ihaveeintocontactwithmany,manydifferentnationalities.ThepeopleIteachEnglishtoefromverydifferentbackgrounds.Ihavealsobeenfortunateenoughtotraveltodifferentcountrieswithmywork:TheUSA,China,France,Austria,GermanyandItalytonamejustafew.Youmightthink,then,thatIwouldbewellpreparedforthechallengeofmeetingdifferentcultures.IthinkIamquitewellprepared,butIhavehadsomeinterestingandsurprisingexperiences.Herearesomeoftheexperienceswhichhavemadeanimpressiononme.ArabcultureWhensomeSaudiArabianstudentsinvitedmetotheirhouseforameal,wesatonthefloortoeat.WhenIplimented(赞美)toanOmanistudentsonhissmartcoat,heofferedittome!ItseemsthatistheexpectedresponseinsomepartsoftheArabworld.WhenIaskedaSaudistudentwhenhisbirthdaywas,hesaidhedidnotknow.Ikeptaskinghimthesamequestion,thinkinghedidnotunderstand,buttheproblemwasthattheydon’tcelebratebirthdaysinsomepartsoftheArabworld.JapanesecultureWhenIwasinvitedforamealbysomeJapanesestudents,IwassurprisedthatIhadtotakemyshoesoffbeforegoingintothehouse.IwasevenmoresurprisedwhenIhadtosingkaraoke!IhavenoticedthatwhenIaskedJapanesestudentsquestions,theyoftendon’tsayanythinguntiltheyhavetheanswer.ThesilenceislongerthanweexpectinEnglishculture,whereyounormallymakesomekindofnoisetoshowyouhaveunderstoodquestionsandyouarethinkingaboutit.ChinesecultureWehadagroupofChineseteachershere.Theymadetheirteaintheircups.Boilingwaterisaddedtothesameleaveswhentheywantedanothercupoftea.Ifoundthisinterestingbecausewemakeourteainateapot,usingboilingwater.Butnewleavesorteabagsareusedeverytimewewantanotherpotoftea.Wedrinkitblackormilkandsugarcanbeaddedtothetea.Idon’tthinktheculturedifferencesIhaveexperiencedhavebroughtmeanyrealproblems.Theyjustmakelifeinteresting.7．Thewriterisateacherandhis/herstudents________.A．speakthesamelanguage B．travelalotC．havesimilarbackgrounds D．efromdifferentcountries8．InsomepartsoftheArabworld,peopledon’t________.A．sitonthefloortoeat B．wearsmartcoats C．understandEnglish D．celebratetheirbirthdays9．Japanesestudentswillkeepsilentwhentheyareaskedaquestionbecause________.A．theythinkit’spolitetodoso B．theywon’ttalkuntiltheyhavetheanswerC．theydon’tlikeansweringquestions D．theydon’tknowtheEnglishculture10．Thereare________difference(s)inthewayofmakingteabetweentheChineseandtheEnglishmen.A．1 B．2 C．3 D．411．Theworld“They”inthelastparagraphhererefersto________.A．theproblems B．Chineseteachers C．culturaldifferences D．thewritersclasses12．Fromthepassagewecantellthat________.A．thewriterlikestohavedinnerwithstudentsintheirhomesandlearnfromthemB．thewriterhasaveryoptimisticattitudetowardtheculturedifferencesC．meetingdifferentcultureisfarmoredifficultthanthewriterexpectedD．thewriterpreferredhis/herownculturetotheothercultureshe/sheexperienced【答案】7．D

8．D

9．B

10．C

11．C

12．B【导语】本文主要讲了作者作为一名英语老师，接触过许多不同的文化，并详细地介绍了一些关于文化差异的有趣经历。7．细节理解题。根据“ThepeopleIteachEnglishtoefromverydifferentbackgrounds.”可知，作者教英语的人来自非常不同的背景，即来自不同的国家。故选D。8．细节理解题。根据“buttheproblemwasthattheydon’tcelebratebirthdaysinsomepartsoftheArabworld”可知，阿拉伯部分地区不庆祝生日。故选D。9．细节理解题。根据“IhavenoticedthatwhenIaskedJapanesestudentsquestions,theyoftendon’tsayanythinguntiltheyhavetheanswer.”可知，当作者问日本学生问题时，他们不会说任何东西直到他们有了答案。故选B。10．推理判断题。根据“Theymadetheirteaintheircups.”和“Ifoundthisinterestingbecausewemakeourteainateapot”可知，中国人在杯子里泡茶，而英国人是用茶壶泡茶；根据“Boilingwaterisaddedtothesameleaveswhentheywantedanothercupoftea.”和“Butnewleavesorteabagsareusedeverytimewewantanotherpotoftea.”可知，中国人在续杯时用相同的茶叶，而英国人在续杯时会换新的茶叶或茶包；根据“Wedrinkitblackormilkandsugarcanbeaddedtothetea.”可知，英国人喝红茶或在茶里加牛奶和糖，由此可知中国人和英国人在泡茶方式上有三处不同。故选C。11．词义猜测题。根据“Idon’tthinktheculturedifferencesIhaveexperiencedhavebroughtmeanyrealproblems.Theyjustmakelifeinteresting.”可知，作者不认为他所经历的文化差异给他带来了任何真正的难题，它们只是让生活变得有趣，故可知“They”指的是“culturedifferences”，即“文化差异”。故选C。12．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者不认为文化差异给他带来了任何麻烦，而是让生活变得有趣，由此推知作者对待文化差异保持的是一种积极的态度。故选B。（2022春·上海黄浦·九年级上海外国语大学附属大境初级中学校考期中）Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）Dearfriendsandmunity,Wearehappytointroducerecentactivitiesinourmunity.Chooseanyoneyoulikeandenjoythetimewithyourfamilyandfriends.OnBroadwayThiswillbeanightofthemostentertainingandthrillingBroadwayshowssetonstage.Wewouldliketohonorsomeoftheseworldclassactsintheshow.Youwillexperiencedramatictangos(探戈),elegantwaltzes(华尔兹)andmuchmore.Thisproductionwillattractyouwithitscreativedancing,excitingmusicandbeautifulcostumes.Date:January25—February2,68pmAdmission:￥20presale/￥25onthedoor

WinterCampOuruniqueandfunwintercampfeaturesdancing,fitness,gamesandotheractivities.Whilehavingagoodtime,camperscanimprovetheirbodycoordination(协调),balance,postureandphysicalcondition.Forthelastday,wehaveplannedaperformanceforfamilyandfriendstoshoweverythingwehavelearnedduringthecamp.Date:MondayJanuary15—February14,9am8:30pmChildrenaged5&upNorthSkylineOpenLocatedinthebeautifulBallantyneResort,thisisaneventyouwon’tforget.Enjoydancingwithworldclassperformersandprofessionals.Relaxinthespaorgetawayforaroundofgolfandthentakepartinafantasticeveningofcampfireparty.Date:February5Fee:￥300forB&B(bedroomandbreakfast)Generalinformation:YusimiCruz,Phone:8927000ItemsneededDoyouhavebooks,lamps,toys,records,DVDs,holidaydecorations,jewelryoranyotheritemsjustcollectingdust?TimetocleanoutyourroomandbringyouritemstothemunitySquare.Allelectronicitemsmustbeinworkingorder.Noclothing,puters,TVsorencyclopediasaccepted.ThosewithquestionsorofferstohelpcancallJaneLeeat102410515.munitySale:February3CollectionsstartonJanuary12andnoitemswillbeacceptedafterJanuary26.13．HowmuchwillyoupayforatickettoOnBroadwaytwodaysbeforetheshow?A．￥15 B．￥20 C．￥25 D．￥3014．Thewintercampenableschildrento________.A．learnfromfamousdancers B．gainusefulcampingskillsC．learnhowtogetonwiththeirparents. D．keepfit15．ThosewhoattendtheNorthSkylineOpenwill________.A．haveawholedayrelax B．playgolfwithworldclassjudgesC．getafreespa D．payforbreakfast16．Ifyouwanttosellelectronicitems,theymustbe________.A．pletelynew B．cleanedcarefullyC．runningwell D．quitesmall17．Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothematerialabove?A．PetersonwillenjoypopmusiconBroadway.B．David’smumwouldliketosendhisyoungsisteraged3toattendWinterCamp.C．Jane’sparentsshowgreatinterestincampfirepartyandtheywillcallYusimiCruzformoreinformation.D．Michelle’sfatherwantstosellanoldTVsetsohewillconnectJaneLee.18．Youcanreadthematerialaboveprobablyfromthe________.A．sciencebookreview B．noticeboardinthemunityC．sportssectionofanewspaper D．newssectiononawebsite【答案】13．B

14．D

15．C

16．C

17．C

18．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍社区最近的活动。13．细节理解题。根据OnBroadway中的“Admission:￥20presale”可知，预售票价是20元，故选B。14．细节理解题。根据WinterCamp中的“Whilehavingagoodtime,camperscanimprovetheirbodycoordination(协调),balance,postureandphysicalcondition.”可知，在玩得愉快的同时，露营者还可以提高身体的协调性、平衡性、姿势和身体状况。故选D。15．细节理解题。根据NorthSkylineOpen中的“Relaxinthespaorgetawayforaroundofgolfandthentakepartinafantasticeveningofcampfireparty.”可知，可以在水疗中心放松或去打一轮高尔夫球，然后参加一个美妙的晚上的篝火晚会。故选C。16．细节理解题。根据Itemsneeded中的“Allelectronicitemsmustbeinworkingorder.”可知，所有电子产品必须处于工作状态。故选C。17．细节理解题。根据NorthSkylineOpen中的“Generalinformation:YusimiCruz,Phone:8927000”可知，如果简的父母对篝火晚会表现出极大的兴趣，他们可以打给尤西米·克鲁兹了解更多信息。故选C。18．推理判断题。本文介绍社区最近的活动，由此推知，可能在社区的布告栏上看到这篇文章。故选B。（2023·上海黄浦·统考一模）HaveconversationswithrelativesName:Sophia“Iliketalkingtoolderrelativesaboutwhathappenedwhentheywereyoungerandthetimestheylivedthrough.Wecanlearnalot.Popa(mygranda)toldmethathisgreataunt,MaryWhitmore,wasthefirstfemaleMayorofIpswich,whichwasexcitingtoknow.”WhatshouldIaskquestionsabout?DotherelativesandolderpeopleyouspeaktorememberwhentheastronautNeilArmstrongandBuzzAldrinlandedontheMoonin1969?Anyinterviewingtips?Whentalkingtopeopleaboutthehistorytheyhavelivedthrough,trytoaskinterestingquestions,andlistencarefullytotheiranswers.Writenotesandquestionsdownbeforeyouchatsothatyouwillrememberwhattosay.OralHistoryDoyoutalktoolderpeopleaboutwhatlifewaslikewhentheywereyoung?Perhapsyouenjoyfindingoutwhatmajorevents,suchastheSecondWorldWar,wereactuallylikeforthepeoplewholivedthroughthem?Oralhistorymeanslisteningtothesestoriesandaskingquestionsofthepeoplewhorememberthem.Itisagoodideatomakerecordingsoforalhistoryconversationssothattheycanbekeptandlistenedtointhefuture.Thiscanbedonewithasoundrecordingdeviceoranapponasmartphone.Aswellashistoricaleventsthataffectawholecountry,localeventsarealsoimportant.Examplescouldincludeflooding,theconstructionofnewbuildings,orapersonmakingabigchangeorhavingstronginfluenceonaparticulararea.NealFoster,whocreatesthepopularHorribleHistoriesLivestageshows,thinksoralhistoryisvital.“Nothingpeteswithhearinghistoryfrompeoplewhowentthroughtheexperience.Whatmakeshistoryfascinatingishearingthesameeventrecalledbydifferentpeople.Thatknowledgeispriceless,”hesays.Learnmore...VisittheOralHistorySocietyat.ukwhereyou’llfindlotsofhelpfulinformation,newsandmagazine.ListentopodcastcalledStoriesofWaronBBCSounds,inwhichstoriesfromtheSecondWorldWarhavebeenpasseddownthroughfamilies.19．Thetextaboveiswrittento________.A．provideinformation B．raiseanopinionC．entertainkids D．persuadereaders20．Sophialikestalkingtoolderrelativesabout________.A．whatwasexcitingtoknow B．whattheirfamiliesdidC．whathappenedattheirtimes D．whattheydidduringWorldWarII21．Beforeinterviewingsomeone,weshould________.A．collectinformation B．listencarefullyC．makerecordings D．preparequestions22．Peoplemakerecordingsoforalhistoryto________.A．influenceothers B．makeabigchangeC．passdownstories D．createsomethingnew23．Whichwordisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“vital”inthetext?A．enjoyable B．important C．priceless D．smart24．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?A．Interviewingtips B．HaveconversationsC．Olderrelatives D．Oralhistory【答案】19．A

20．C

21．D

22．C

23．B

24．B【导语】本文主要由Sophia谈论是否喜欢与亲戚聊天引出了本文的主题，介绍了与亲戚聊什么，这些信息如何获取等等。19．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文提供了在与亲戚聊天时如何问问题，这些问题的来源的相关信息，故选A。20．细节理解题。根据“Iliketalkingtoolderrelativesaboutwhathappenedwhentheywereyoungerandthetimestheylivedthrough”可知，喜欢和年长的亲戚谈论他们年轻时发生的事情以及他们所经历的时代，故选C。21．细节理解题。根据“Writenotesandquestionsdownbeforeyouchatsothatyouwillrememberwhattosay”可知，采访前要先做好记录准备好问题，故选D。22．细节理解题。根据“Itisagoodideatomakerecordingsoforalhistoryconversationssothattheycanbekeptandlistenedtointhefuture”可知，人们记录口述历史来传承故事，故选C。23．词义猜测题。根据“Nothingpeteswithhearinghistoryfrompeoplewhowentthroughtheexperience.Whatmakeshistoryfascinatingishearingthesameeventrecalledbydifferentpeople.Thatknowledgeispriceless”可知，他认为这种历史是很重要的，所以划线单词与important同义，故选B。24．最佳标题题。根据“Haveconversationswithrelatives”及全文内容可知，本文主要由Sophia谈论是否喜欢与亲戚聊天引出了本文的主题，介绍了与亲戚聊什么，这些信息如何获取等等，所以B选项符合本文标题，故选B。（2023·上海闵行·统考一模）Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）FourecobooksforEarthDayCelebrateEarthDayon22AprilwithsomebooksthatcouldhelptheplanetGreenKidsCook:Simple,DeliciousRecipes&TopTipsbyJennyChandler(PavilionBooks)Learntomakelotsofdeliciousdisheswhilethinkingabouttheenvironment.Aswellasmorethan50easyrecipes,suchasVietnamesesummerrollsandbutternutbeanburgers,thisbookgivesyoutipstomakethefoodyoueatasenvironmentallyfriendlyaspossible.RecycleandRemake:CreativeProjectsforEcoKids(DorlingKindersley)Thisbookispackedwithideasforcraftactivitiestoallowyoutoreuseandrecycleitemsandhelptheenvironment.Createseededrecycledpaperfromjunkmail;turnoldcarrierbagsintobraceletsorbaskets;makeabeeswaxfoodwrap;orgrowplantsinupcycledmilkbottleplanterswithyourownhomemadepost（混合肥料）.Grow:AFirstGuidetoPlantsandHowtoGrowThembyRizaninoReyesIllustratedbySaraBoccacciniMeadows(MagicCat)Thisbeautifulguideisagiftfornewsuccessfulgardeners,whetheryouhaveanaccesstoabackgarden,avegetablegardenorsimplyabalcony.You’llfindinstructionsforeachplant.It’saWonderfulWorldbyJessFrench(DorlingKiCelebrating)Celebratingthewondersofnature,thisbookwillhelpyouunderstandhowyoucanprotectourplanetandtakecareofwildlife.VetJessFrenchintroducesreaderstoallsortsofenvironments,animalsandplants,aswellasthechallengestheyface.Justasimportantly,though,sheexplainsthethingswecandotohelpthem.25．Ginaiskeenondoinghandicrafts,soshewouldliketoread__________.A．GreenKidsCook:Simple,DeliciousRecipes&TopTipsB．RecycleandRemake:CreativeProjectsforEcoKidsC．Grow:AFirstGuidetoPlantsandHowtoGrowThemD．It’saWonderfulWorld26．Grow:AFirstGuidetoPlantsandHowtoGrowThemiswrittenby________.A．JennyChandler B．RizaninoReyes C．SaraBoccacciniMeadows D．JessFrench27．Theunderlinedword“access”inGrow:AFirstGuidetoPlantsandHowtoGrowThemprobablymeans“________”.A．entrance B．answer C．tool D．key28．Theunderlinedword“them”inIt’saWonderfulWorldrefersto“________”.A．readers B．animals C．plants D．environments,animalsandplants29．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．GreenKidsCookalsogivessuggestionstomakeenvironmentallyfriendlydishes.B．RecycleandRemakeencourageskidstoreuseandrecycleitemsforcraftactivities.C．Growisaguideonlyforkidstoknowplantsandhowtogrowthem.D．It’saWonderfulWorldwillhelpthereaderstounderstandhowtoprotectourplanet.30．Themainpurposeofthisarticleisto________.A．teachkidscookdeliciousfood B．explainthewondersofnatureC．remindpeopleoflearningsomeskills D．introducefourecobooksforEarthDay【答案】25．B

26．B

27．A

28．D

29．C

30．D【导语】本文介绍了4本适合在地球日阅读的与生态有关的书籍。25．推理判断题。根据“Thisbookispackedwithideasforcraftactivitiestoallowyoutoreuseandrecycleitemsandhelptheenvironment.”可知，这本书充满了手工艺活动的想法，让你可以重复使用和回收物品，并帮助环境。因此热衷于做手工艺品的吉娜可以选择《回收再利用：环保儿童的创意项目》这本书。故选B。26．细节理解题。根据“Grow:AFirstGuidetoPlantsandHowtoGrowThem”的“byRizaninoReyes”可知，《种植：植物和如何种植它们的第一本指南》是由里扎尼诺·雷耶斯写的。故选B。27．词句猜测题。根据“Thisbeautifulguideisagiftfornewsuccessfulgardeners,whetheryouhaveanaccesstoabackgarden,avegetablegardenorsimplyabalcony.”可知，这本漂亮的指南是送给成功的亲手园艺师的礼物，无论你是否可以进入后花园、菜园或阳台。access在此意为“进入，入口”，与entrance同义。故选A。28．词句猜测题。根据“VetJessFrenchintroducesreaderstoallsortsofenvironments,animalsandplants,aswellasthechallengestheyface.Justasimportantly,though,sheexplainsthethingswecandotohelpthem.”可知，兽医杰斯向读者介绍各种环境、动物和植物，以及它们面临的挑战。不过，同样重要的是，她也说明了我们可以做些什么来帮助它们。因此them在此指代allsortsofenvironments,animalsandplants，也就是各种环境、动物和植物。故选D。29．细节理解题。根据“Thisbeautifulguideisagiftfornewsuccessfulgardeners,whetheryouhaveanaccesstoabackgarden,avegetablegardenorsimplyabalcony.”可知，这本漂亮的指南是送给成功的亲手园艺师的礼物，无论你是否可以进入后花园、菜园或阳台，没有强调是专门为孩子而写的。故选C。30．推理判断题。根据“FourecobooksforEarthDay”可知，这篇文章主要是为了地球日推荐4本与生态有关的书籍。故选D。（2022秋·上海嘉定·九年级统考期中）根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案。InAmerica,historyisstillarequiredsubjectatlowerlevelsandstudentsstillchoosetostudyitathigherlevels.However,thereisanongoingdiscussionaboutwhetherschoolsshouldcontinuetoteachHistoryorwhethertheyshouldspendthemoneyonothersubject.ThisarticlewilldealwiththeargumentsagainstandinfavourofteachingHistoryinschool,concludingthatweshouldteachHistory.ManyofmyclassmatessuggestthatHistoryisoneofthelessinterestingschoolsubjectsandthatgovernmentsshouldspendthetimeandmoneyonsubjectsthataremoreuseful.TheyarguethatMathsandEnglisharemoreimportantsowecanhaveasocietywithagoodbasiceducation.OtherssaythatweshouldspendthemoneyonteachingScience,asthiscanmoveacountryforwardandbenefittheeconomy.Yet,thereareanumberofreasonswhyitisagoodideatoteachHistory.TeachingHistoryisimportantbecausestudentsshouldbeabletounderstandthebackgroundtopresentsituationsinthenews.Thiswillcreatebetterinformedcitizens.Anotherreasonisthatithelpspupilstounderstandtheircultureandbackground,whichalsohelpsthemtounderstandthesoci