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专题07语法填空和短文首字母填空(解析版)目录常州市金坛区二、常州市武进区三、淮安市洪泽区(无)四、连云港市东海县五、南京市鼓楼区六、南京市金陵中学集团七、苏州张家港市八、宿迁市泗阳县九、泰州市姜堰区十、泰州市医药高新区(高港区)部分学校十一、泰州兴化市十二、无锡市梁溪区(无)十三、无锡市新吴区(无)十四、徐州市部分学校十五、徐州市沛县第五中学十六、盐城市亭湖区十七、盐城市扬州市宝应县扬州市邗江区二十、扬州市江都区常州市金坛区五、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空自处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。FelixFinkbeiner,aGermanboy,wasnotfamousasachildactorbutanenvironmenthero.Onedayhe___41___(invite)tospeakattheUnitedNationsGeneralAssembly(联合国大会).“Adultsknowtheenvironmentalproblemsandtheyknowthesolutions,”hesaid.“Butwedon’tknowwhythereislittleaction.Perhapswehavetodependon___42___(we)tosaveourfuture.”Hehadbeencallingon(号召)childrenaroundtheworld___43___(help)slowtheearth’swarming.“PlantforthePlanet”cameoutofaschoolprojectwhenFinkbeinerwasafourthgrader.___44___topicwasclimatechange.Tohisnineyearoldworldview,thatmeanta___45___(dangerous)tohisfavouriteanimal,thepolarbear.Theboybegantodohisresearchonline.Insteadofinformationaboutpolarbears,hefoundstories___46___WangariMaathai.TheKenyanwomanhadplanted30milliontreesinordertofixtheenvironmentofherhometown.TheeffortwonhertheNobelPeacePrizein2004.Finkbeinerrealized___47___itwasnotreallyaboutsavingpolarbears.Instead,itwasaboutsavinghumans.Hemadeabigdecision:toplantonemilliontreesinGermany.Hetalkedaboutitwithallhis___48___(classmate)andhisheadteacher.Nooneexpectedanythingtoeofit,buttheboywasseriousabouthisgoal.Twomonthslater,Finkbemerplantedhisfirsttree.Thestoryattractedalotofmediaattentioninnotime.Wordspread___49___(quick).BythetimehedeliveredhisspeechattheUN,theyoungmanhadplantedhismillionthtreeinGermany.Now,Finkbeineris24yearsoldandhisgroupmembers___50___(plant)over14billiontreesinmorethan130nations.【答案】41.wasinvited42.ourselves43.tohelp44.The45.danger46.about47.that48.classmates49.quickly50.haveplanted【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个德国小男孩通过种树的方式保护环境的故事。41.句意:一天,他应邀在联合国大会上发言。主语he与动词invite之间是被动关系,根据“oneday”可知,此处用一般过去时被动语态was/weredone的结构,主语I是第一人称,助动词用was,故填wasinvited。42.句意:也许我们必须依靠自己来拯救我们的未来。主语we与宾语是同一人时,宾语要用反身代词,故填ourselves。43.句意:他一直呼吁世界各地的儿童帮助减缓地球变暖。callonsbtodosth“号召某人去做某事”,故填tohelp。44.句意:主题是气候变化。此处特指前文提到这个项目的主题,所以用冠词the修饰,故填The。45.句意:在九岁的他看来,这对他最喜欢的动物北极熊来说意味着危险。a修饰名词,dangerous是形容词,对应的名词是danger“危险”,故填danger。46.句意:他找到的不是关于北极熊的信息,而是关于旺加里·马萨的故事。根据“hefoundstories…WangariMaathai”可知,有关旺加里·马萨的故事,about“关于”,故填about。47.句意:Finkbeiner意识到这并不是为了拯救北极熊。此处是宾语从句,从句不缺任何成分,用that引导宾语从句,故填that。48.句意:他与所有的同学和班主任谈论了这件事。all后接名词的复数形式,故填classmates。49.句意:消息传得很快。此空修饰动词spread,要用副词,故填quickly。50.句意:现在,Finkbeiner24岁了,他的团队成员已经在130多个国家种植了140多亿棵树。根据“over14billiontreesinmorethan130nations”可知,已经种植了140多亿棵树,用现在完成时have/hasdone的结构,主语是复数形式,助动词用have,故填haveplanted。常州市武进区五、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Snowqueen—GuAilingWhoisthenextmajorChinesesportsicon?ItmightbefreeskierGuAiling.____41____March,the17yearoldfreeskierwongoldmedalsinthehalfpipe(自由式滑雪U型场)andslopstyle(坡面障碍技巧)events,aswellasabronzemedalattheInternationalSkiFederation(FIS)SnowboardandFreeskiWorldChampionshipsinAspen,US.Thismadeherthe____42____(one)Chinesefreeskiertowinmanymedalsattheworldchampionships,accordingtoChinaGlobalTelevisionNetwork(CGTN).GuAiling____43____(make)ameteoric(流星般的)riseinthesportsworldinrecentyears,butthiscamealongwithchallenges.Afewweeks____44____thechampionship,shebrokeherhand,soshecouldn’tuseherpoles(雪仗).Whilethismadeherunfortable,shedidn’tgiveup.“TodayIwas____45____(real)feelingit.It’ssoamazing.I’mexcitedtoebackandshowtheworldIcanskiwellevenwiththis,”shesaidafterhervictory.GuAilingisshowingnosignsofslowingdown.Shehashereyesonsomebigger____46____(achieve).“Mygoal(目标)istowinOlympicgold.Thatisjustthesymbolofexcellenceinsport;itshowsyoureallyachieveasuccessthatnobodywilldoubt,”shesaidin____47____interviewontheofficialwebsiteoftheInternationalOlympicmittee.Forher,takingpartinthegameswon’tjustbea____48____(person)victory,butawaytoshowherloveforthesportandshareitwiththeworld.“Iamthinking____49____(much)oftheOlympicsasawaytobringittootherpeople.Anystressjustdrivesmeandmakesmeexcitedandevenmoreactive,andmakesmerealize_____50_____importantskiingistomeandhowmuchIwanttospreadittoothers,”shetoldCGTN.“AndIreallyloveandthankskiing.”【答案】41.In42.first43.hasmade44.before45.really46.achievements47.an48.personal49.more50.how【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了滑雪女王——谷爱凌。41.句意:3月,这位17岁的自由滑雪运动员在自由式滑雪U型场和坡面障碍技巧比赛中获得金牌。March“三月”,月份之前应用介词in,句首首字母大写。故填In。42.句意:据中国全球电视网(CGTN)报道,这使她成为第一位在世界锦标赛上赢得多枚奖牌的中国自由滑雪运动员。根据空前the的提示可知,空处应用序数词;one“一”,基数词,对应的序数词是first“第一”。故填first。43.句意:近年来,谷爱凌在体育界迅速崛起。根据时间状语“inrecentyears”可知,句子应用现在完成时,构成形式为:have/hasdone;主语“GuAiling”是第三人称单数形式,故助动词应用has,make的过去分词是made。故填hasmade。44.句意:在锦标赛前几周,她摔断了手,因此无法使用雪仗。根据后句“Whilethismadeherunfortable,shedidn’tgiveup.”语境可知,是在比赛前几周,她摔断了手,故空处应是before“在……之前”。故填before。45.句意:今天我真地感觉到了。根据句子结构可知,空处的词是修饰动词,应用副词;real“真正的”,形容词,对应的副词是really“真正地”。故填really。46.句意:她着眼于一些更大的成就。空处的词在形容词比较级之后,应是名词;achieve“实现”,动词,对应的名词是achievement“成就、成绩”,此处应用复数形式表示类别。故填achievements。47.句意:她在国际奥委会官方网站上接受采访时说。根据句意可知,空处表示泛指,且interview以元音音素开头,故应用不定冠词an。故填an。48.句意:对她来说,参加奥运会不仅仅是一场个人的胜利,而是一种展示她对这项运动的热爱并与世界分享的方式。空处的词是修饰名词,故应用形容词;person“人”,名词,对应的形容词是personal“个人的”。故填personal。49.句意:我更多地把奥运会看作是把它带给其他人的一种方式。根据下文“Anystressjustdrivesmeandmakesmeexcitedandevenmoreactive,andmakesmerealize…importantskiingistomeandhowmuchIwanttospreadittoothers,”语境可知,应是更多地把奥运会看作是把它带给其他人的一种方式,故空处应是more“更多地”。故填more。50.句意:任何压力都会驱使我,让我兴奋,甚至更加活跃,让我意识到滑雪对我有多么重要,我多么想把它传播给别人。根据空前“makesmerealize”可知,应是意识到滑雪对我有多么重要,修饰形容词“important”用how“多么”,引导感叹句。故填how。淮安市洪泽区(无)连云港市东海县八、短文首字母填空根据首字母提示写出单词,注意形式变化;每空一词,在答题纸上写出完整的单词。DuringtheJinDynasty,therewasachildn____72____SunKang.Hisfamilywassopoorthathecouldn’ta____73____plentyoflampoiltostudyatnight.Onewinternight,hewokeupandsawthethicksnowreflectingthemoonlightoutsidehishouse.Hesuddenlycameupwithani____74____.“Icanusethereflectedlighttoread!”Hetookouthisbooksandread,t____75____itwasfreezingcold.Later,SunKangbecameverywise.Andhemademanyachievementss____76____.【答案】72.(n)amed73.(a)fford74.(i)dea75.(t)hough76.(s)uccessfully【解析】【导语】文章主要讲述了中国成语“囊萤映雪”中“映雪”故事的由来。72.句意:在晋朝,有一个叫孙康的孩子。分析句子结构和首字母提示可知,空处应是named“被叫做”,过去分词,和SunKang一起构成后置定语。故填(n)amed。73.句意:他家很穷,晚上买不起足够的灯油学习。根据空前句“Hisfamilywassopoor”和首字母提示可知,应是买不起足够的灯油学习,故空处应是afford“买得起、负担得起”,动词,could是情态动词,后加动词原形。故填(a)fford。74.句意:他突然想出了一个主意。根据后句“Icanusethereflectedlighttoread!”和首字母提示可知,应是想出了一个主意,故空处应是idea“主意”,可数名词,因之前有an修饰,故名词应用单数形式。故填(i)dea。75.句意:尽管天气很冷,他还是拿出书来读。分析前句“Hetookouthisbooksandread,”和后句“itwasfreezingcold.”句意可知,空处的词是引导让步状语从句;再结合首字母提示可知,空处应是though“虽然”,连词。故填(t)hough。76.句意:他成功地取得了许多成就。根据空前“mademanyachievements”和首字母提示可知,应是成功地取得了许多成就,故空处应是successfully“成功地”,副词。故填(s)uccessfully。南京市鼓楼区八、短文首字母填空请根据短文内容和首字母提示,填写所缺单词。PeopleoftenaskmewhoIhavetothankformysuccessasapianistandsongwriter.TheyexpecttohearthatIwasb____66____intoamusicalfamilyandhadanexcellentpianoteacher.However,thetruthisd____67____.WhenIwaslittle,nobodyplayedaninstrumentathome.IlearnttoplaythepianoandsingbecausetherewasapianoinmyhouseandIjustwantedtomakemusic.Myparentsallowedmetositatthepianoandsingforasl____68____asIwanted.IftheywereafraidthatIwouldbreaktheoldpiano,theynevermentionedit.Theydidn’ts____69____thatIshouldtakelessons,either.ThesongsjustcametomewhenIhadmyh____70____onthepiano.IsupposeIhadmusicaltalentandthatisallyouneed.IstartedwritingpropersongswhenIwasateenager.Themusicwasm____71____butthewordswerefromothersongwriters.Itseemedsoeasy.Whenyoustarttopose,youdothat,youcopyotherpeople’sbestsongs.Thenyoustartc____72____themelodies(旋律)andthewordsandyoudevelopyourownstyle.Thatonlyhappenedl____73____whenIhadgrownbeyondmyteenageyears.Foratime,Ithoughtmusicwouldbejustahobby.Myparentshaddevelopedastrongbelief(信念)thatIwouldbeabletomakeal____74____asamusician,butIhadmydoubts,soafterschoolItookaj____75____inradioadvertising.Thenonedayoneofmysongswonaprizeandthatchangedeverything.Irealizedmyhappinesswasinmusic.Ihavebeenamusicianeversincethatday.【答案】66.(b)orn67.(d)ifferent68.(l)ong69.(s)uggest70.(h)ands71.(m)ine72.(c)hanging73.(l)ater74.(l)iving75.(j)ob【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述作者从小喜欢音乐,通过家里的钢琴不断练习,加上父母的支持和鼓励,最终成为音乐家的故事。66.句意:他们希望听到我出生在一个音乐世家,有一位优秀的钢琴老师。根据“TheyexpecttohearthatIwasoamusicalfamily”可知,此处是beborninto短语,意为“出生于”,故填(b)orn。67.句意:然而,事实并非如此。根据“However,thetruthisd...”可知,前后句意转折,事实与他们想的不同,different“不同的”,在句中作表语,故填(d)ifferent。68.句意:我父母允许我坐在钢琴前,想唱多久就唱多久。根据“Myparentsallowedmetositatthepianoandsingforasl...asIwanted.”可知,此处是aslongas短语,意为“只要”,故填(l)ong。69.句意:他们也没有建议我去上课。根据“Theydidn’ts...thatIshouldtakelessons,either.”可知,父母没有建议我去上课,suggest“建议”,助动词didn’t后用动词原形,故填(s)uggest。70.句意:当我把手放在钢琴上的时候,歌曲就会浮现在我的脑海里。根据“ThesongsjustcametomewhenIhadmyh...onthepiano.”可知,是把手放在钢琴上,hand“手”,此处表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式,故填(h)ands。71.句意:音乐是我的,歌词是别人写的。根据“Themusicwasm...butthewordswerefromothersongwriters.”可知,歌词是别人写的,但是因为是“我的”,mine“我的”,在句中作表语,故填(m)ine。72.句意:然后你开始改变旋律和歌词,形成自己的风格。根据“Thenyoustartc...themelodies(旋律)andthewordsandyoudevelopyourownstyle.”可知,改变旋律和歌词,形成自己的风格,change“改变”,startdoingsth“开始做某事”,故填(c)hanging。73.句意:这只是在我长大后才发生的,那时我已经超过了青少年时期。根据“Thatonlyhappenedl...whenIhadgrownbeyondmyteenageyears.”可知,是在长大后才发生的,later“之后”符合语境,故填(l)ater。74.句意:我的父母一直坚信我能以音乐家的身份谋生,但我心存疑虑,所以毕业后我在电台做广告。根据“Iwouldbeabletomakeal...asamusician”可知,此处是makealiving短语,意为“谋生”,故填(l)iving。75.句意:我的父母一直坚信我能以音乐家的身份谋生,但我心存疑虑,所以毕业后我在电台做广告。根据“soafterschoolItookaj...inradioadvertising”可知,毕业后我在电台找了一个做广告的工作,job“工作”,此前有a修饰,使用名词单数形式,故填(j)ob。南京市金陵中学集团八、短文首字母填空根据短文内容和首字母提示,填写所缺单词。Whatissocialmedia?Socialmediahasbeenaroundforyearsnow,andmostofuswouldprobablyd____66____itasanyInternetmediumthatcanbeusedtoshareinformationwithothers,includingblogs,forums,games,websitesandotherstuff.Socialmediaiscertainlyaninterestingplacetolearno____67____opinionsontheInternet.Youcanreadeverythingfromstrangeideastotruefactsandeverythinginbetween.Butwhenyou’respendingtimeonlineandreadingsomanyopinions,it’sq____68____possiblethatyou’llsometimesseesomeonewritesomethingthatyoustronglydisagreewith.Infact,youmightfeelsostronglythatyoufeellikeyoushouldreplytothispersonatonce.Youmightdosomer____69____,findsomefactsofyourownandreplytowhattheyhavewritten.Youfinishwritingoutyourreply,click“post”andw____70____theargument!Exceptthatit’snotreallymuchofavictory.Mostpeopledon’tlikeitwhenotherpeopledisagreewiththeirideas,e____71____onlinestrangers.It’sunlikelythattheywillchangetheiropinionjustbecauseyouarguedwiththem.Infact,it’spossiblethatyoum____72____themfeelmoreconfidentthatthey’recorrect.Andthethingis,whenyougetinthesekindsoffightsonline,its____73____influencesyou.Youmightnotknowitatfirst,b____74____theargumentthatyoutakepartincanactuallyhaveabadeffectonyoumood.Ifyouargueoften,youstarttoenjoyarguingandthenendupdoingitevenmore.It’sadangerouscycle.Iguessthebestthingtodoistotellyourselfthatmostargumentsaren’tw_____75_____it.Therearemuchbetterandmoreinterestingthingstodo,whetheronlineorinreallife.【答案】66.(d)escribe67.(o)thers’68.(q)uite69.(r)esearch70.(w)rite71.(e)specially72.(m)ake73.(s)lowly74.(b)ut75.(w)orth【解析】【导语】本文阐述了作者呼吁读者利用社交软件来促进真实的社交生活。66.句意:社交媒体已经存在多年了,我们大多数人可能会把它描述为任何可以用来与他人分享信息的互联网媒体,包括博客、论坛、游戏、网站和其他东西。根据“canbeusedtoshareinformationwithothers,includingblogs,forums,games,websitesandotherstuff.”及首字母可知,此处是把它描述为任何可以用来与他人分享信息的互联网媒体,describe意为“描述”;情态动词would后跟动词原形。故填(d)escribe。67.句意:社交媒体当然是一个在互联网上了解他人观点的有趣地方。根据“opinionsontheInternet.”及首字母可知,此处指了解他人的观点,others意为“其他人”;空后的opinions是名词,这里用名词所有格。故填(o)thers’。68.句意:但是,当你花时间上网阅读这么多观点时,你有时可能会看到有人写了一些你强烈反对的东西。根据“possiblethatyou’llsometimesseesomeonewritesomethingthatyoustronglydisagreewith.”及首字母可知,此处指你有时可能会看到有人写了一些你强烈反对的东西。quite意为“相当;完全地”,是一个副词,修饰形容词possible。故填(q)uite。69.句意:你可以做一些研究,找到自己的一些事实,然后回复他们所写的。根据“findsomefactsofyourown”及首字母可知,此处是指做一些研究,research意为“研究”,不可数名词。故填(r)esearch。70.句意:你写完你的回复,点击“发布”并写下你的评论!根据“Youfinishwritingoutyourreply,click“post”and”及首字母可知,此处是写下你的评论,write意为“写”;此处用动词原形与click并列。故填(w)rite。71.句意:大多数人不喜欢别人不同意他们的想法(尤其是网上陌生人)。根据“Mostpeopledon’tlikeitwhenotherpeopledisagreewiththeirideas,…onlinestrangers.”及首字母可知,此处是指尤其是网上陌生人,especially是个“强调副词”,用来加强语气。意为“尤其是;特别是”。故填(e)specially。72.句意:事实上,你可能会让他们对自己的判断更加自信。根据“themfeelmoreconfidentthatthey’recorrect.”及首字母可知,这里指让他们对自己的判断更加自信,make意为“使”;结合语境可知,此处的时态为一般现在时,主语you为复数,这里用动词原形。故填(m)ake。73.句意:问题是,当你在网上打这类仗时,它会慢慢地影响你。根据“Youmightnotknowitatfirst,”及首字母可知,这里是它会慢慢地影响你,slowly意为“慢慢地”,副词,修饰动词。故填(s)lowly。74.句意:一开始你可能不知道,但你参与的争论实际上会对你的情绪产生不良影响。分析句子结构可知,前后句之间是转折关系,用but连接。故填(b)ut。75.句意:我想最好的办法是告诉自己,大多数争论都不值得。根据“Therearemuchbetterandmoreinterestingthingstodo,whetheronlineorinreallife.”及首字母可知,有些争论不值得,worth意为“值得”,beworth意为“值得”。故填(w)orth。苏州张家港市七、语法填空阅读下面短文,填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。BingDwenDwen,thecutemascot(吉祥物)oftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,hasbeensellinglikehotcakes.Whyistheiceglazedpandasopopular?Whataretheideasbehinditsdesign?ProfessorCaoXue,whoisinchargeofthedesignteam,told____48____(we)thestory.CaoXue____49____(clear)rememberstheexcitingdayofSeptember17th,2019.“Thatdayourdesignwas____50____(choose)asthemascotoftheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.Wewere____51____excitedthatwejumpedupwithjoy.”Afterdiscussionbyscholars(学者),themascotgotanewname—“BingDwenDwen”.BingDwenDwenisapandawithitsfullbody“shell”(壳)madeoutofice.Caosaid____52____ideacamefromtraditionalChinesesnack“icesugargourd”,alsoknownastanghulu.Inordertomakethepandalookmorepleasant,Caoandhis14team____53____(member)flewtoChinaWolongDaxiongmaoMuseuminSichuanProvinceforfieldobservation(观察).Theyfoundthattheratio(比例)ofababypanda’sheadtobodyisdifferentfrom____54____ofanadultpanda’s,makingthem___55___(cute)andmoreplayful.Sotheyimprovedtheimagebased____56____thebabypanda.AsforBingDwenDwen’spopularity,Caosaidheexpectedittobepopular,____57____didnotexpectittobeesopopular.“Itsiceshelliscold,buttheimagelookswarmandlovely.Ibelievethiskindofwarmthcanbesomethingeverybodyfeels,”saidCao.【答案】48.us49.clearly50.chosen51.so52.the53.members54.that55.cuter56.on57.but【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会吉祥物“冰墩墩”背后的创作理念。48.句意:设计团队负责人曹雪教授给我们讲述了这个故事。动词told后接人称代词宾格作宾语,we是主格,对应的宾格是us,故填us。49.句意:曹雪清楚地记得2019年9月17日这个激动人心的日子。此空修饰动词remembers,要用副词,clear是形容词,对应的副词是clearly“清楚地”,故填clearly。50.句意:那天我们的设计被选为北京冬季奥运会的吉祥物。design与动词choose之间是被动关系,was与过去分词构成一般过去时被动语态,故填chosen。51.句意:我们很兴奋,高兴得跳了起来。根据“excitedthatwejumpedupwithjoy”可知,此处用so…that引导结果状语从句,故填so。52.句意:曹说,这个想法来自中国传统小吃“冰糖葫芦”。此空特指前文提到的创造冰墩墩外型的想法,用冠词the表特指,故填the。53.句意:为了让这只熊猫看起来更讨人喜欢,曹和他的14名团队成员飞到中国四川卧龙大雄兽博物馆进行实地观察。根据“14”可知,此空应填复数名词,故填members。54.句意:他们发现,熊猫宝宝的头部与身体的比例与成年熊猫不同,这使得它们更可爱、更有趣。根据“theratio(比例)ofababypanda’sheadtobodyisdifferentfrom…ofanadultpanda’s”可知,此处是用猫宝宝的头部与身体的比例与成年熊猫相比较,此空用that指代前文提到的“头部与身体的比例”,故填that。55.句意:他们发现,熊猫宝宝的头部与身体的比例与成年熊猫不同,这使得它们更可爱、更有趣。根据“moreplayful”可知,此空也应填cute的比较级cuter,故填cuter。56.句意:所以他们在熊猫宝宝的基础上改进了图像。baseon“基于”,故填on。57.句意:曹说他预料到它会受欢迎,但没想到会如此受欢迎。“Caosaidheexpectedittobepopular”与“didnotexpectittobeesopopular”是转折关系,故填but。宿迁市泗阳县八、语法填空GuAiling(EileenGu)isafreeskier(自由式滑雪运动员)withan____61____(America)fatherandaChinesemother.ShegrewupandstilllivesintheUSA,butinJune2019,she____62____(bee)aChinesecitizenandchosetopeteforChina.GuAilingstartedtolearnskiingin2006.Atthattime,shewasonlythree.Shecould____63____(ski)attheageofnine.In2012,shegotthe____64____(one)goldmedal.In2020,shegottwogoldmedalsforChinaatthe3rdWinterYouthOlympicGames.Atthe____65____(begin)of2021,shegottwogoldmedalsforChinaattheXGamesintheUnitedStates.Atthe2022WinterOlympicGamesinBeijing,Gujumpedintothetoppositionwithherthirdrun,scoring94.50.Shegotthewomen’sbigairfreeskiinggold.GuAilingwashardworkingatschool.ShewasagradeAstudentandgoodat____66____(study)allsubjects.AlthoughGuAilingwasAmerican,shespenthersummervacationinBeijingeveryyearwithhermotherwhenshewasyoung.SheoftenplayedwithChinesechildren.Shehadagoodrelationshipwith____67____(they).Thesixteenyearoldgirl,however,hasalwaysbeen____68____(pride)ofherChineseroots(根).ShespeaksChinese____69____(good).Inherfreetime,GuAilinghasmany____70____(hobby),suchasrunning,ridinghorsesandplayingfootball.Sheisalsointerestedinart.【答案】61.American62.became63.ski64.first65.beginning66.studying67.them68.proud69.well70.hobbies【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了谷爱凌这名运动员的个人情况,家庭情况,以及她的获奖经历。61.句意:谷爱凌是一个有美国父亲和中国母亲的自由式滑雪运动员。此空修饰名词father,要用形容词作定语,America的形容词是American“美国的”,故填American。62.句意:她长大后仍然生活在美国,但在2019年6月,她成为了一名中国公民,并选择为中国参赛。根据“chose”可知,此句用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填became。63.句意:她九岁时就会滑雪了。情态动词could后接动词原形,故填ski。64.句意:2012年,她获得了第一枚金牌。此处表示“第一枚金牌”,表示顺序用序数词,故填first。65.句意:2021年初,她在美国举行的极限运动会上为中国获得了两枚金牌。atthebeginningof“在……的开始”,故填beginning。66.句意:她是一个优秀的学生,擅长学习所有的科目。begoodatdoingsth“擅长做某事”,动名词作宾语,故填studying。67.句意:她和他们的关系很好。介词with后接人称代词宾格,故填them。68.句意:然而,这个16岁的女孩一直为她的中国根感到骄傲。beproudof“以……为傲”,proud是形容词作表语,故填proud。69.句意:她中文说得很好。空处应填副词修饰动词speaks,good的副词是well“好地”,故填well。70.句意:在她的业余时间,谷爱凌有很多爱好,如跑步,骑马和踢足球。hobby“爱好”,可数名词,many修饰名词复数形式,故填hobbies。泰州市姜堰区七、短文首字母填空根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)Chinesedelivery(快递)driver,GaoZhixiao,whosephotowasputonthecoverofTimemagazineinMarchb____69____hewaspickedbythemagazinesasoneoftheheroes.EversinceCOVID19brokeout,manyrestaurantsshutdownoronlyprovidedtakeoutservice.Millionsofpeoplestayedathometopreventt___70___gettingill.Peoplechoosetoorderfoodonelineinsteadofgoingout.Asaresult,deliveryo____71____greatlyincreased.GaowasbornintoapoorfamilyinNingxia.Hel____72____forBeijingaftergraduatingfrommiddleschool.A____73____tryinghishandasadishwasher,assistantcook,andmanyotherjobs,heworkedasadeliverymanin2012.Whenthenovelcoronavirusbrokeout,Gaog____74____uphistraintickettogobackhomeduringtheSpringFestivalandcontinuedworkingbecausehethoughtcustomersmightbeinneed.LaterthisFebruary,Gaoreceivedas____75____orderthataskedhimtosendmedicineforcoronaviruspatients.Hethoughtforamomentandpickeduptheorder.Besidesdeliveringgoods,Gaooncewarmheartedlycookedforanelderlycustomerwhowaslivinga____76____atherhome.Gaosaid,“Ijustdow____77____Iamsupposedto.”OnMarch19,Timemagazinepublishedsixcoversforitscoronavirusissueunderthetheme“Whentheworldstops”.Ifnotforridersl____78____Gao,manyfamilieswouldbeinfectedwhileshoppingorbuyingfood.【答案】69.(b)ecause70.(t)hemselves71.(o)rders72.(l)eft73.(A)fter74.(g)ave75.(s)pecial76.(a)lone77.(w)hat78.(l)ike【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了送货员——高智骁的事迹。69.句意:中国送货员高智骁,他的照片登上了3月份《时代》杂志的封面,因为他被该杂志选为英雄之一。根据“whosephotowasputonthecoverofTimemagazineinMarch...hewaspickedbythemagazinesasoneoftheheroes.”可知句子前后是因果关系,because“因为”,引导原因状语从句,故填(b)ecause。70.句意:数百万人呆在家里防止自己生病。根据“Millionsofpeoplestayedathometoprevent...gettingill”结合单词首字母可知此处指的是数百万人他们自己,themselves“他们自己”,是反身代词,故填(t)hemselves。71.句意:因此,快递订单大大增加。根据“Peoplechoosetoorderfoodonelineinsteadofgoingout”可知人们选择在网上点餐而不是出去,所以就会导致快递订单增加,order“订单”,是可数名词,此处应用复数形式,故填(o)rders。72.句意:他中学毕业后去了北京。根据“He...forBeijingaftergraduatingfrommiddleschool”结合单词首字母可知是指前往北京,固定短语leavefor“前往……”,结合语境可知句子时态是一般过去时,故填(l)eft。73.句意:在尝试过洗碗机、助理厨师和其他许多工作后,他在2012年成为了一名送货员。根据“...tryinghishandasadishwasher,assistantcook,andmanyotherjobs,heworkedasadeliverymanin2012.”结合单词首字母可知成为了一名送货员是在尝试了许多其他工作之后的事情。after“在……之后”,是介词。故填(A)fter。74.句意:当新型冠状病毒爆发时,高智骁放弃了春节期间回家的火车票,并继续工作,因为他认为顾客可能会有需要。根据“continuedworkingbecausehethoughtcustomersmightbeinneed.”可知他继续工作,由此推测他应该是放弃了回家的火车票了,固定短语giveup“放弃”,结合语境可知句子是一般过去时,故填(g)ave。75.句意:今年2月晚些时候,高智骁收到了一份特别订单,要求他为冠状病毒患者送药。根据“askedhimtosendmedicineforcoronaviruspatients.”结合单词首字母可知,这是一个特殊的订单,special“特别的”,是形容词,作定语,故填(s)pecial。76.句意:曾经有一次,高智骁热心地为一位独自住在家里的老年顾客做饭。根据“cookedforanelderlycustomerwhowasliving...atherhome”结合单词首字母可知是指这个老年人一个人在家,alone“独自”,是副词,修饰动词。故填(a)lone。77.句意:高智骁说:“我只是做我应该做的。”根据“Ijustdo...Iamsupposedto.”可知这是一个宾语从句,需要一个连接词来引导宾语从句,结合首字母w,what符合。故填(w)hat。78.句意:如果不是像高智骁这样的骑手,许多家庭在购物或购买食物时就会被感染。根据“Ifnotforriders...Gao,manyfamilieswouldbeinfectedwhileshoppingorbuyingfood.”结合单词首字母可知此处指的是像高智骁这样的骑手,like“像”,是介词,故填(l)ike。泰州市医药高新区(高港区)部分学校十二、短文首字母填空根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺。Chinesedelivery(快递)driver,GaoZhixiao,whosephotowasputonthecoverofTimemagazineinMarchb____98____hewaspickedbythemagazinesasoneoftheheroes.EversinceCOVID19brokeout,manyrestaurantsshutdownoronlyprovidedtakeoutservice.Millionsofpeoplehavebeenstayinghometopreventt____99____gettingill.Peoplechoosetoorderfoodonlineinsteadofgoingout.Asaresult,deliveryordersgreatlyi____100____.GaowasbornintoapoorfamilyinNingxia.HeleftforBeijingafterg____101____frommiddleschool.A____102____tryinghishandasadishwasher,assistantcook,andmanyotherjobs,heworkedasadeliverymanin2012.Whenthenovelcoronavirusbrokeout,Gaog____103____uphistraintickettogobackhomeduringtheSpringFestivalandcontinuedworkingbecausehethoughtcustomersmightbeinneed.LaterthisFebruary,Gaoreceivedas____104____orderthataskedhimtosendmedicineforcoronaviruspatients.Hethoughtforamomentandpickeduptheorder.Besidesdeliveringgoods,Gaooncewarmheartedlycookedforanelderlycustomerwhowaslivinga____105____atherhome.Gaosaid,“Ijustdow____106____Iamsupposedto.”OnMarch19,Timemagazinepublishedsixcoversforitscoronavirusissueunderthetheme“Whentheworldstops”.Ifnotforridersl_____107_____Gao,manyfamilieswouldbeinfectedwhileshoppingorbuyingfood.【答案】98.(b)ecause99.(t)hemselves100.(i)ncreased101.(g)raduating102.(A)fter103.(g)ave104.(s)pecial105.(a)lone106.(w)hat107.(l)ike【解析】【导语】本文介绍中国快递员高治晓的事迹。他的照片于3月登上了《时代》杂志的封面,他被该杂志选为英雄之一。98.句意:中国快递员高治晓,他的照片登上了3月份《时代》杂志的封面,因为他被该杂志选为英雄之一。空格在二个单句之间,填连词;上句“whosephotowasputonthecoverofTimemagazineinMarch”和下句“hewaspickedbythemagazinesasoneoftheheroes”可知此处指“他的照片登上封面,因为他被该杂志选为英雄之一”上、下句表因果关系,用because“因为”,引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。99.句意:数百万人呆在家里防止自己生病。根据“Millionsofpeoplestayedathometoprevent”和“gettingill”可知此处指“呆在家里防止自己生病”;主语Millionsofpeople是复数名词,其相应的反身代词为themselves“他们自己”。故填(t)hemselves。100.句意:因此,派送订单大幅增加。根据上文“Peoplechoosetoorderfoodonlineinsteadofgoingout”人们选择在网上订餐而不是外出;可知此处指“订单大幅增加”;increase“增加”;句子陈述发生过的事情,用一般过去时。故填(i)ncreased。101.句意:他中学毕业后去了北京。根据“HeleftforBeijing”和“frommiddleschool”可知此处指“从中学毕业后”;graduate“毕业”;空格在介词after后,填动名词。故填(g)raduating。102.句意:在尝试过做洗碗工、助理厨师和其它许多工作后,他在2012年成为了一名快递员。根据“heworkedasadeliverymanin2012”可知此处指“在尝试多种工作后,他成为快递员”;after“在……之后”,介词。故填(A)fter。103.句意:当新型冠状病毒爆发时,高放弃了春节期间回家的火车票,继续工作,因为他认为顾客可能会有需要。根据“continuedworkingbecausehethoughtcustomersmightbeinneed”可知,此处指“他放弃了回家的火车票,他继续工作”;giveup“放弃”;句子陈述发生过的事情,用一般过去时。故填(g)ave。104.句意:今年2月晚些时候,高收到了一份特别订单,叫他为冠状病毒患者送药。空格在不定冠词和单数名词之间,填形容词;根据“askedhimtosendmedicineforcoronaviruspatients”给新冠患者送药,可知,这是一个特殊的订单;special“特别的”。故填(s)pecial。105.句意:曾经有一次,高热心地为一位独自住在家里的老年顾客做饭。根据“cookedforanelderlycustomer”和“atherhome”在老年顾客的家里给她做饭;可知,这个老年人是独居;空格在动词后,填副词;alone“独自”。故填(a)lone。106.句意:高说:“我只是做我应该做的。”分析句子成分可知此处是宾语从句的引导词,指“做我应该做的事”,用what;故填(w)hat。107.句意:如果不是像高这样的骑手,许多家庭在购物或购买食物时就会被感染。根据“riders”和“Gao”可知此处指“像高这样的骑手”;like“像”,介词。故填(l)ike。泰州兴化市十二、短文首字母填空缺词填空。每空一词。Therewasaseriousbushfire(森林大火)inAustraliain2019.Manyanimalswerekilledorforcedtoleavetheirhomes.WhenRachelRatellesawanewsvideoofaburnedkoalatryingtoclimbatreetosafetyinfireravaged(火灾肆虐的)Australia,shed____98____todosomethingaboutit.ShelookedupwildlifeorganizationsinAustraliatofindoutwhattheyneededm____99____.Besidesdonations,manyofthemaskedforhandsewn(手缝的)andknittedpouches(袋子)forkoalasandotheranimalsthatwereburnedorhadl____100____theirhomesandparentsinthefires.Ratellebecamei____101____inthisidea,buttherewasjustoneproblem.“I’dneversewninmylife,’’saidRatelle.“Givingmoneyseemedlikesomethingtoosimple.Iwantedtodirectlyhelptheseanimalsbydoingsomethingm____102____.soImadeupmymindtolearnhowtosew.”Overthenextfewmonths,Ratelleboughtherownsewingmachineandtaughtherselfhowtosew.Thensheboughtthenecessarymaterialsandsewed25pouches.Shes____103____themtoForAustralianWildlifeNeedingAid(FAWNA),anorganizationthatprotectskoalas,kangaroosandotheranimalssufferingfromburns.Aweeklater,sher____104____aphotofromFAWNAwithayoungjoeys(幼兽)inoneofherlargerpouches.“ItmademefeellikeIcontributedtotheworld,anditshowedhowasimpleactofk____105____cangoalongway,”saidRatelle,whohopestostudybiologyforafuturec____106____asanursepractitioner(执业护理士).“Ip_____107_____tousemynewsewingskillstohelpanimalsandpeoplehurtbynaturaldisasters.”shesaid.【答案】98.(d)ecided99.(m)ost100.(l)ost101.(i)nterested102.(m)yself103.(s)ent104.(r)eceived105.(k)indness106.(c)areer107.(p)lan【解析】【分析】本文讲述澳洲大火,17岁的美国高中生瑞特丽在了解到当地动物急需手缝的针织袋后,决定自学缝纫并将自制的袋子捐给了慈善组织。98.句意:当瑞秋瑞特丽看到在澳大利亚大火肆虐的时候一只被烧的考拉为了安全努力爬上一棵树,她决定做些事情。句子讲述过去发生的事,是一般过去时。根据“ShelookedupwildlifeorganizationsinAustraliatofindoutwhattheyneeded”及首字母提示,可知表达她决定做些事,用短语“decidetodo”。动词用过去式“decided”。故填(d)ecided。99.句意:她在澳大利亚寻找野生生物组织,弄清楚他们最需要的东西。动词“needed”用副词修饰,根据“findoutwhattheyneeded”及首字母提示,可知表达“最需要的东西”,用副词“most”。故填(m)ost。100.句意:除了捐款之外,他们很多人寻求手缝或者编制的袋子给考拉和其他被烧的或者在大火中失去家园或父母的动物使用。根据“theirhomesandparentsinthefires”可知表达失去家园,用短语“loseone’shome”,根据“were”可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式“lost”。故填(l)ost。101.句意:瑞特丽变得对这个想法感兴趣,但是有一个问题。根据“inthisidea”及“Iwantedtodirectlyh

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