卷5-备战2025年高考英语【名校地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷（新高考专用）第一辑（原卷版）

备战2025年高考英语【名校地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷（新高考专用）第一模拟（本卷共3部分，满分120分，考试用时90分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（2021·山东烟台高三适应性考试）AAnisfield-WolfBookAwardsTheAnisfield-WolfBookAwardsrecognizesoutstandingworksthatcontributetoourunderstandingofculturaldiversity.Awardsaregivenforfiction,poetryandnonfiction.Submissionsofbookspublishedin2019arenowclosed.Forbookspublishedthisyear,thesubmissionperiodbeginsSeptember1andthedeadlineisDecember31,2020.Thewinnersareannouncedinthespring,whowillreceive$10,000fromtheAnisfield-Wolffund.Tosubmitabookforconsideration,sendfivecopieswithacompletedcopyoftheEntryFormto:1422EuclidAvenue,Suite1300,Cleveland,OH44115.Uponreceipt,thebookswillbeforwardedtothejury.AllsubmittedmaterialsbecomethepropertyoftheAnisfield-WolfBookAwardsandwillnotbereturned.Noelectronicsubmissionsofanauthor’sworkofanykindareaccepted.Eligibility(参赛资格)•BooksmustbewritteninEnglishandpublishedandcopyrightedin2020tobeeligibleforthe2021prize.•Awardsaregiveninfiction,poetryandnonfiction.•Confirmationofdeliveryreceiptisprovided.ThefollowingareNOTeligibleforconsideration:•Plays•Worksinprogress•Electronicallypublishedore-books•Self-publishedworks1.WhatisthepurposeofAnisfield-WolfBookAwards?A.Topromoteculturalexchange. B.Tocollectnewbooksforcharities.C.Toencouragemorepeopletowrite. D.ToadvertisetheAnisfield-Wolffund.2.Whatisarequirementforthesubmission?A.Registeringonsite. B.Sendingfivecopiesofabook.C.Translatingtheentry. D.Payingthecontestfee.3.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A.AbookwritteninEnglish. B.Anentrypublishedin2020.C.Thesubmissionofanunfinishedbook. D.Theprovisionofthebook’sdeliveryreceipt.（2021·山东潍坊一模）BThePomodorotechniqueisprobablyoneofthemostpowerfultechniquesinalloflearning.Allyouhavetodoissetatimerfor25minutes,andthenjustfocusasattentivelyasyoucanforthose25minutes.Nowifyoustartfocusingonandyou’reworkingon,andthenyoulookupatthetimerandtwominuteshavepassed.Youmayfeellikeyoucan’tholdon.Andjustletthethoughtgoby,andreturnyourfocustowhateveryouareworkingon.Andwhenthat25minutesisupyourelaxalittlebit.Youmightwonderwhythat25minutesisthemagicnumber,andtherealityiswedon’treallyknow.There’snotalotofresearchonthePomodorotechnique,whichissurprisingbecauseit’ssoincrediblypopularandpeoplefinditveryuseful.Butthere’saninterestingtidbitrelatedtothePomodorotechnique,andthatisthat:whenyoujustthinkaboutsomethingthatyoudon’tlikeverymuch,itstimulatesapartofthebrainthatexperiencespain.Andsothebrainnaturallyenoughshiftsitsattentiontosomethingelse,likeFacebookorTwitterorsomethinglikethat.AndwhatthePomodorotechniquedoes,whenyoudoityou’resettingthattimer.Youdon’twanttositthereandthink,“I’mgoingtoworkonthisproblemandgetitallfinished.Youjustwanttothink,I’vegot25minuteswhereIjusthavetoworkonsomething.”Don’teventhinkaboutwhatthatsomethingis.Whatthatdoesisitslipsinunderyourbrain’sradar.Itdoesn’tstimulatesomuchthatpaininyourbrain;andthenthatpaininthebrain,researchhasshown,lastsfor20minutes.Soifyouworkfor25minutesyouwillsuddenlyfindyourselfgettingintotheflowbecauseyou’vegonepastthatpainfulperiod.SothePomodorotechniqueiseffectiveinmanydifferentaspects.4.WhichisanexampleofusingthePomodorotechnique?A.Readinganovelfor25minutes.B.Spending25minutesscanningWeChat.C.Settingatimerfor25minutestodoatoughtask.D.Attendingalecturefor25minuteswithtwominds.5.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthePomodorotechniquefromparagraph2?A.Thefirsttwominutesisvital. B.25minutesisamagicnumber.C.Moreresearchisaroundthecorner. D.Youmaygetdiscouragedwhenusingit.6.Whyisthetidbitmentionedinparagraph3?A.TofurtherexplainthePomodorotechnique.B.ToarouseinterestinthePomodorotechnique.C.TohighlighthowtousethePomodorotechnique.D.ToprovetheeffectivenessofthePomodorotechnique.7.HowdoesthePomodorotechniquework?AItboostsyourconcentration. B.Ithelpsyourmindgofaster.C.Iturgesyoutofinishyourwork. D.Itshortensthepaintimeinyourbrain.（2021·山东临沂高三学科素养检测）CManyEuropeancountrieshavebeenmakingtheshifttoelectricvehiclesandGermanyhasjuststatedthattheyplantobanthesaleofvehiclesusinggasolineanddieselasfuelby2030.Thecountryisalsoplanningtoreduceitscarbonfootprintby80-95%by2050,sparkingashifttogreenenergyinthecountry.Effectively,thebanwillincludetheregistrationofnewcarsinthecountryastheywillnotallowanygasolinepoweredvehicletoberegisteredafter2030.Partofthereasonwhythisbanisbeingdiscussedandcarriedoutisthatenergyofficialsseethattheywillnotreachtheiremissions（排放）goalsby2050iftheydonotreducealargeportionofvehicleemissions.Thecountryisstillhopefulthatitwillmeetitsemissionsgoals,likereducingemissionsby40%by2020,buttheacceptanceofelectriccarsinthecountryhasnotoccurredasfastasexpected.Othereffortstoincreasetheuseofelectricvehiclesincludeplanstobuildover1millionhybrid（混合的）andelectriccarbatterychargingstationsacrossthecountry.By2030,Germanyplansonhavingover6millionchargingstationsinstalled.AccordingtotheInternationalBusinessTimes,electriccarsalesareexpectedtoincreaseasVolkswagenisstillrecoveringfromitsemissionsscandal.Therearecurrentlyaround155,000registeredhybridandelectricvehiclesonGermanroads,dwarfed（使相形见绌）bythe45milliongasolineanddieselcarsdrivingtherenow.Ascountriescontinuesettinggoalsofreducingemissions,greaterstepsneedtobetakentohaveanoticeableeffectonthesurroundingenvironment.Whiletheeffortsarecertainlynotinvain,theresultsofsuchbanswilllikelyonlystarttobeseenbygenerationsdowntheline,betteringtheworldforthefuture.8.Thebanisunderdiscussionandineffectpartlybecause.A.Germansdon’tacceptelectriccars.B.vehicleemissionswon’tbegotridof.C.vehicleemissionspreventemissionsgoalsbeingreached.D.ElectriccarsmayslowdownGermany’seconomicgrowth.9.Whatwillhappenafter2030accordingtotheban?A.Gasolinepoweredvehiclecan’tberegistered.B.Newcarswon’tbeallowedtoberegistered.C.Dieselpoweredvehiclecan'tberegistered.D.Gasolinepoweredvehiclewon’tbeallowedtodrive.10.Thefutureofelectriccarswillbe.A.impossible B.promising C.impractical D.unpredictable11.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Thedevelopmentofindustry B.GermanyshiftstowardgreenenergyC.EnvironmentalprotectioninGermany D.Thebanonthedrivingofgasolinevehicles（2021·山西浑源高三模拟检测）DAntoinedeSaint-ExupérywasaFrenchwriterandpilotwhousedhislifeexperiencestowritehispublications.TheLittlePrinceisoneofhismostfamousbooks,sellingabout140millioncopiesworldwide,whichmakesitoneofthebest-sellingandmosttranslatedbookseverpublished.BorninLyon,Francein1900,Saint-Exupéry’sfamilywasfilledwithnobility.HisfatherwasamanagerofaninsurancecompanywhodiedwhenSaint-Exupérywasveryyoung.In1915,Saint-ExupéryjoinedahighschoolinSwitzerland.Duetohispoorperformanceinclass,Saint-Exupérydidn’tgraduatefromtheboardingschoolin1917.Saint-ExupérytwicetriedtoapplyfortheFrenchNavyCadetSchool.However,bothtimeshefailedtheentrytest.Finally,hewenttoalocalcollegetostudyarchitecture.Again,duetopoorgrades,hedidn’tcompletehisstudy.In1921,Saint-ExupérydecidedtojointheFrencharmyasasoldier.HetrainedasapilotandmadehisfirstsoloflightinJulyofthatyear.Thenextyear,afterheobtainedhislicence,hewasaskedtotransfertotheairforce.However,hisfiancee（未婚妻）andherfamilybelievedthatjoiningtheairforcemeansmeetinglotsofrisks.Inthatcase,theywereagainstthisstayinginthemilitary.Finally,Saint-Exupérygaveintothemandleftthemilitary.LaterhetookanofficejobinParis.Ashehaddifficultysettingonacareerpath,Saint-Exupérybegantoflyasapilotagainin1926.ItturnedoutthathewasasuccessfulpilotandmadegreatcontributionstohiscountryduringWorldWarⅡ.Saint-Exupéry’slastflightwason31July,1944.HeleftonawartimemissionoveroccupiedFrance,fromwhichhewasneverseenagain.Saint-ExupérywashonouredbytheFrenchinFranceandtheFrenchregionofQuebec,Canada.Hisportraitsappearedonthe50-francnotesbeforetheintroductionoftheeuroinFrance.InLyon,hisbirthplace,thecity’sinternationalairportwasnamedafterhim.12．WhatdoweknowaboutTheLittlePrince?A．Itisacopytranslatedfromanotherwork.B．Ithasbeenabighitsinceitwaspublished.C．Itisaboutthebusinessoftheauthor’sfather.D．Itisabouttheauthor’sviewonrichfamilylife.13．WhydidSaint-Exupérytakeanofficejob?A．Heperformedbadlyatschool.B．Hedidpoorlyinhisentryexam.C．Themilitary’sofficerefusedhisapplication.D．Hisfiancee’sfamilyobjectedtohisstayingintheairforce.14．WhyisLyon’sairportnamedafterSaint-Exupéry?A．Tocelebratehissuccess. B．Torememberhisfirstflight.C．Toshowgreatrespectforhim. D．Tointroducehimtotheworld.15．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A．Adiary. B．Aguidebook.C．Anovel. D．Amagazine.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项（2021·山东济南高三十一学校联考）TheSimpleTrickCanHelpYouSleepForthosewhocan’tsleepeasily,prepareforthebestnight’ssleepever.Nomoretossingandturningintotheearlyhoursofthemorning.NomorecountingsheeponSundayevenings.Andnomorelying,wide-eyed,inthedarkafterwakingupinthemiddleofthenight.16Thisall-naturalsolutioniscalledthe4-7-8method,andyes,it’sassimpleasitsounds.First,getsettledintoacomfortablepositiononyourbed.Then,simplybreatheinairthroughyournoseforfourseconds,holdyourbreathforsevenseconds,andthenbreathetheairoutslowlythroughyourmouthforeightmoreseconds.17That’sallthereistoit!Don’tbelieveus?JustaskHarvard-educatedmedicaldoctorAndrewWeil,whoadoptedthisexercisefromacenturies-longIndianyogimeditationpractice.Theyogisusethismethodtoachieveastateofcompleterelaxation,reducingstressandanxiety.Slowingdownyourbreathingforcestherhythmofyourhearttoslowdown,too.18Inotherwords,it’sanaturalwaytomakeyoucalmforyourbodyandmind.“Thetheoryisthatbyputtingcertainrhythmsonthebreathwithyourvoluntarysystem,graduallythesearemadeintotheinvoluntarynervoussystem,”hesaid.19Soit'stheregularityofdoingthisoveraperiodofweeks,months,yearsthatproducesthechangesthatyouwant.”Thereyougo!20Ifyou’restilltossingandturning,don’tmissthesetipsfromsleepdoctorswhicharealmostguaranteedtogiveyouabetternight’ssleep.A.Andthatcomeswithtime.B.Finally,repeatuntilyoufallasleep.C.Itmakestherestofyourbodyrelax.D.Thatenablesyoutofallasleepmoreeasily.E.Herecomestheexplanationforyoursleeplessnights.F.Onceyoustartstickingtoit,youcanquitcountingsheepforgood.G.There'snowaneasyandexpert-approvedwaytofallasleepinlessthanaminute.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2021·广东新高考高三省级联考）DebraFerrellgotthestandardwellwishesonFacebookonher53rdbirthday,butshegotsome21messagestoo.OnewasaboutafamilyinMinnesotawhohadjustlosttheirfour-year-oldsontocancer.Hisolderbrother,autistic(自闭症)andnonverbal,wasespecially22.CouldFerrellhelp?Thatmessageandthe30orsootherslikeitwere23whatFerrellwaslookingfor.Shereallywantedto2453randomactsofkindnessbytheendofherbirthmonth,andsheneededinformationonpeoplewhocould25one.Whenshegotthe26abouttheMinnesotafamily,she27awindchime(风铃)withthemessage“ListentothewindandknowthatIamnear”.Itnowhangsinthefour-year-old’sbedroom,wherehisbrothercangotolistentoitwheneverhewants.ThisisnotthefirsttimethatFerrellhasdecidedtogive28forherbirthday.Forher47th,in2014,shefoundedLovewithSkinOn,anorganizationdevotedtodoinggood29nearherhomeinRoanoke,Virginia,andbeyond.Itsmottoissimple:BeLove,DoStuff.Overtheyears,Ferrellhas30andtouchedwellover10031somefoundviaFacebookcallouts,otherswithhelpfromhergrandkids.Inanotheractof32shesharesherfavoriteinexpensiveandcreativegiftideasonPinterestforotherstouse.Ferrell33foreverythingherself:giftcards,pay-it-forwardpurchasesatdrive-throughs,andcarepackages,aswellasthegasittakestoplayfairygodmother.Herfamilyoftengiveshersome34birthdaycashwithawarningnottospenditonanyoneelse,whichshe35ignores.“IgotacoupleofAmazongiftcardsformybirthdaythisyear."It'sFerrell'sparty,andshe'llgiveifshewantsto.21.A.unbelievableB.unusualC.unknownD.uncomfortable22.A.wonder-strickenB.panic-strickenC.grief-strickenD.poverty-stricken23.A.exactlyB.accuratelyC.generallyD.specially24.A.concludeB.coverC.commitD.continue25.A.understandB.discoverC.seeD.use26.A.paperB.newsC.pictureD.note27.A.sentB.borrowedC.orderedD.made28.A.moneyB.giftsC.lessonsD.toys29.A.deedsB.workC.turnsD.ways30.A.broughtoutB.stoodoutC.reachedoutD.figuredout31.A.kidsB.studentsC.strangersD.volunteers32.A.livingB.givingC.cryingD.talking33.A.appliesB.checksC.designsD.pays34.A.importantB.extraC.extraordinaryD.useful35.A.possiblyB.casuallyC.proudlyD.naturally第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2021·山东青岛四市区高三期中考试）Originallyconstructedaround256BCEbytheStateofQin36anirrigationandfloodcontrolsystem,Dujiangyanisaremarkableexampleofancientengineeringskillandisstill37usetoday.DuringtheWarringStatesperiod,peoplewholivedalongthebanksoftheMinRiver38(trouble)byannualflooding.QingovernorandirrigationengineerLiBinginvestigatedtheproblemthoroughly.Heledafantasticteam39(construct)alevee(堤坝)toredirectapartoftheriver’sflow.Thentheydecidedtocut40channelthroughMountYuleitoletthewaterflowthroughit.Afterthesystemwasfinished,nomorefloods41(occur).What’smore,itmadeSichuanoneofthemostproductiveagricultural42(region)inChinabecausetheredirectedwaterfromtheMinRivercouldbeusedforirrigation.IfyouvisitDujiangyan,youwillseean43(usual)constructionthatlookslikeafish’smouth.Thisfamousattraction,Yuzui,togetherwithtwootherimportantparts,namely,FeishayanandBaopingkou,was44(scientific)designedtocontrolthewaterflowthroughouttheyear.45(recognize)asaUNESCOheritagesite,Dujiangyanhasirrigatedfarmswhilepreventingfloodsforover2,000years.第三部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）（2021·山东日照高三一模考试）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友John来信说，他在自学汉语时，发现汉字的读音很难掌握。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.表示理解；2.提出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJohn，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）（2021·山东青岛高三统一质量检测）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sarahlivedinabigfamily—fourchildrenwiththreesistersolderthanher.Fatherworkedhardonthefarmalldaylongtosupportthefamily.Theyhadtosaveeverypennytomakeendsmeet.OnewintermorninginMarch,Sarahputonheroldspringcoattogooutandplay.“Thesebuttonsdon’twork,”SarahsaidloMama.Justthen,MamanoticedthatthiscoatwastoosmallforSarah,ShepromisedSarahthatafterhersistersleftforschool,shewouldcheckthehand-me-downs(旧衣)foracoatthatfit.Whenthehousewasquiet.Mamawenttothehallclosetandpulledoutalltheoldspringcoats.ButshecouldnotfindasuitableoneforSarah—Sylvia’sweretoobig,Susan’stoospotted,andSally'stooragged.Thecoatswerefinefarplay.ButSarahhadnocoatforchurchand(ownandspecialoccasions.MamatoldittoPapawhenhecameinfromthebam(布棚),afterfeedingthecows.Papasatdownatthetable.“AreyousureSarahcan'twearahand-me-down?”hesaid.“It'seitheranewcoatoraraggedcoat”Mamasaid.Papafrowned,staringoutatthefrontyard.“Sarahhasneverhadanewcoat,”Mamaadded.Foralongwhile,nobodyspoke.Thef