考点45 应用文写作之普通词汇升级为高级词汇（ 核心考点精讲精练）

考点45应用文写作之普通词汇升级高级词汇（核心考点精讲精练）1.高考真题考点分布年份试卷体裁话题题材内容2024新高考Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷告知信学校生活介绍美术课的个人作品和感想全国甲卷演讲稿社会科技中国交通发展天津卷演讲稿社会生活低碳生活浙江卷征文投稿学校生活课间开展的运动2023新高考Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷建议信学校生活给外教提建议全国甲卷征文投稿历史文化介绍中国历史人物全国乙卷征文投稿生活学习假期习得新技能天津卷申请信社会生活“中国工坊”活动浙江卷活动报道学校生活认识我们身边的植物2022全国卷乙卷征文投稿调查结果学习英语的状况全国卷甲卷征文投稿世界海洋日保护海洋新高考Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷邀请信文化生活学校的电台访谈浙江卷邀请信学校生活图书馆开设了一个小组学习室天津卷视频文字稿学校生活社团活动2.命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】近3年命题规律：对中国传统文化种类的考查，既有有高度概括性的全面考查，也有针对某一具体文化现象的考查；体现个人成长与时代发展相融合；体裁上有：提纲作文；开放性作文；图表作文；看图作文；内容上选材贴近考生实际生活。所写内容都是学生熟悉内容。尽管对写作内容有限制，学生仍有较大的自由发挥空间（自己的感想），以展示自己的个性和创意【备考策略】熟练掌握各种应用文的基本构架；积累基本词汇和句式，尤其是简单基本句式，写好简单句；背诵优美的段落和范文，模仿高级句式和表达；加强审题（主题、时态）训练；练习书写，达到整洁美观的程度。【命题预测】预测2025年应用文考查仍然贴近考生实际生活，以电子邮件和投稿为主，考查考生的解决问题能力。在高中英语考试中，阅卷老师会对一些“高级”词汇尤为偏爱。但是，大多数同学根本不具备单词升级意识，一想到“好”，就是“good”;一想到“坏”，就是“bad”;一想到“美丽”就是“beautiful”。当老师一天批阅上千份“内容相同、语言低龄”的作文时，她的痛苦感受可想而知。因此，你一定要避免这些“低能词汇”，让自己的词汇升级、升级再升级!Part1四大词汇优先运用原则【原则一：晚词优先】老师偏爱“学得晚”的单词，因为使用学得比较晚的单词，可以体现一个人“学以致用”的意识。adj.著名的黯然低分词:famous闪光高分词:noted;celebrated;renowned2.adj.有空的黯然低分词:free闪光高分词:available3.adj.悲伤的黯然低分词:sad闪光高分词:blue;heartbroken;sorrowful4.adj.基本的黯然低分词:basic闪光高分词:primary;essential;fundamental5.v.提高黯然低分词:improve闪光高分词:enhance;promote;boost6.v.培养黯然低分词:develop闪光高分词:cultivate;foster;nurture7.n.责任黯然低分词:duty闪光高分词:responsibility;obligation8.n.优势黯然低分词:advantage闪光高分词:merit;benefit;virtue9.n.劣势黯然低分词:disadvantage闪光高分词:shortcoming;drawback;defect10.adj.困难的黯然低分词：difficult闪光高分词：challenging有挑战性的11.adj.重要的黯然低分词：important闪光高分词：vital至关重要的;essential必不可少的;significant有重要意义的12.adj.美丽的黯然低分词：beautiful闪光高分词：appealing动人的;attractive吸引人的;charming迷人的;fascinating迷人的【原则二：短语优先优先】

活用短语是语言能力的一大体现。将常见单词转化为短语不仅能够让阅卷老师耳目一新,还能让你的作文字数...你懂的。1.v.解决

黯然低分词:solve

闪光高分词:dealwith;workout2.v.反对

黯然低分词:disagree

闪光高分词:argueagainst;

beopposedto3.v.导致

黯然低分词:cause

闪光高分词:leadto;resultin;giveriseto

4.adv.通常地

黯然低分词:usually

闪光高分词:asusual;asarule5.adv.因此

黯然低分词:therefore

闪光高分词:asaresult;

asaconsequence6.adv.关于

黯然低分词:about

闪光高分词:withregardto;

inrelationto;withrespectto

7.v.使用

黯然低分词：use

闪光高分词：makegooduseof最常见的换词手段：形容词=of+同根名词黯然低分词：veryimportant重要的；verydifficult困难的；verybeautiful美丽的；veryuseful有用的；veryhelpful有帮助的；veryharmful有害的；veryvaluable有价值的；verysignificant至关重要的；verynecessary必要的闪光高分词（对应）：ofgreatimportance；ofgreatdifficulty；ofgreatbeauty；ofgreatuse；ofgreathelp；ofgreatharm；ofgreatvalue；ofgreatsignificance；ofgreatnecessity【原则三：具体化词汇优先】这就要学会换用更为具体的单词来表达自己的思想。

对比下面句子：【例句1】Igotoschooleveryday.【例句2】Iridetoschooleveryday.很多同学都能感觉到例句2要比例句1好。究其原因，是例句2中的ride比例句1中的go

更加具体：go只表达了“去”的意思，而ride不但表达出“去”的意思，还能表达出具体的交通方式。也就是说，例句2表达的信息量比例句1更加丰富。【例句3】MrWangisagoodteacher.【例句4】MrWangisakind,patientandknowledgeableteacher.例句3只表达出MrWang是一个“好”老师，而到底“好”在哪些方面，却没有具体说清楚；例句4则清楚地告诉读者，MrWang好在三个方面：和蔼（kind）、耐心（patient）以及知识丰富（knowledgeable）。因此，我们必须学会换用更为具体的单词表达我们的思想，如：

v.学习黯然低分词：learn闪光高分词：research研究;pickup偶然学到，顺便学到，轻松学到;master掌握n.好老师黯然低分词：agoodteacher闪光高分词：akind,patientandknowledgeableEnglishteacher一个善良、耐心、博学的老师当然，除了替换某些表意抽象的单词，我们还可以通过增加细节成分，使表达更为具体，如，例句2可以加上同伴、心情等信息，进一步改写成：I，togetherwithTomandJerry,rodetotheZhongshanparkyesterday，feelingratherexcited.同样的，例句4也可以加上一个定语从句，写出MrWang到底擅长哪些事情，如：【例句6】MrWangisakind,patientandknowledgeableteacherwhoknowshowtoenlightenusstudents.【原则四：大纲词汇的衍生词优先】(10)adj.

当然地黯然低分词：certainly闪光高分词：

obviously

明显地;undoubtedly

毫无疑问地;evidently显然地;(11)adj.

不开心的黯然低分词：sad

闪光高分词：discouraged气馁的;depressed沮丧的;downhearted垂头丧气的;low-spirited意志消沉的;Part2词汇升级示例11.普通词汇:Inmyopinion/view,you’dbetterarriveontimebecauseitispolitetobepunctualinChina.高级词汇:Frommypointofview,you’dbetterarriveontimebecauseitispolitetobepunctualinChina.高级词汇:AsfarasI’mconcerned,you’dbetterarriveontimebecauseitispolitetobepunctualinChina.2.普通词汇:(全国卷I)YouaresodiligentthatI’lltrymybesttoknowmoreaboutTangpoems.高级词汇:YouaresodiligentthatI’lldoeverythinginmypowertoknowmoreaboutTangpoems.3.普通词汇:TrytocommunicatewiththenativesinsimpleChineseasmuchaspossible,whichwillhelpyoupracticeitandmasteritwell.高级词汇:TrytocommunicatewiththenativesinsimpleChineseasmuchaspossible,whichwillhelpyou

practice

itandhaveagoodcommandofit.4.普通词汇:Whenyouareintrouble,youcanaskmeforhelp.高级词汇:Whenyouareintrouble,youcanturntomeforhelp.5.普通词汇:Firstofall,rememberthatyouhadbetterarrivepunctuallyorsometimeearlierthantheappointedtime.高级词汇:Firstofall,bear/keepinmindthatyouhadbetterarrivepunctuallyorsometimeearlierthantheappointedtime.6.普通词汇:Fewofusteenagersthinkourphonesaremuchmoreimportantthanourfriends.高级词汇:Fewofusteenagersattachmuchmoreimportancetoourphonesthantoourfriends.7.普通词汇:(全国卷I)SomefamousChineseartistswillappearandperformattheexhibition.高级词汇:SomefamousChineseartistswillturnupandperformattheexhibition.8.普通词汇Wewillleaveforthenursinghomeat8:00a.m.onSaturdaytoaccompanytheelderlyfortheDoubleNinthFestival.高级词汇:Wewillsetoffforthenursinghomeat8:00a.m.onSaturdaytoaccompanytheelderlyfortheDoubleNinthFestival.9.普通词汇:(全国卷I)Isincerelyhopethatyouwillconsidermysuggestions.高级词汇:Isincerelyhopethatyouwilltakemysuggestionsintoaccount/consideration.10.普通词汇:WhenI'mfeelingsad,mymothertellsmefunnystoriestomakemehappy.高级词汇:WhenI’mfeelingdepressedmymothertellsmefunnystoriestocheermeup.11.普通词汇:Standingatthetopofthehill,youcanseethewholecity.高级词汇:Standingatthetopofthehill,youcancatchsightofthewholecity.12.普通词汇:1wouldliketoexpressmysincerethankstoyouforyourhelp.高级词汇:1wouldliketoconveymysincereappreciationtoyouforyourassistance.13.普通词汇:Globalwarmingisgreatlyaffectinghundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld.高级词汇:Globalwarmingishavingagreateffect/influence/impactonhundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld.14.普通词汇:Theseniorstudentsarestronglyagainstbeingtreatedunfairlybyothers.高级词汇:Theseniorstudentsarestronglyobjectedtobeingtreatedunfairlybyothers.高级词汇:Theseniorstudentsarestronglyopposedtobeingtreatedunfairlybyothers.15.普通词汇:Somanystudentsjoininthecompetition,soitisdifficultforyoutodefendyourchampionship.高级词汇:Withsomanystudentsparticipatinginthecompetition,itisdifficultforyoutodefendyourchampionship16.普通词汇:(天津卷)Asaresult，Iwaschosenasavolunteerforthe13thNationalGames.高级词汇:Asaconsequence,Iwaschosenasavolunteerforthe13thNationalGames.17.普通词汇:AsfarasIknow,fallenrockscutofftheonlywaytothevillage.高级词汇:AsfarasIknow,fallenrockscutofftheonlyaccesstothevillage.18.普通词汇:I'dappreciateitifyoucouldhelpmewhenyouarefree.高级词汇:I’dappreciateitifyoucoulddomeafavouratyourconvenience.19.普通词汇:You’dbettersavesometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.高级词汇:You’dbettersetasidesometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.20.普通词汇:Throughthediscussion,werealizethenecessityofcarryingoutalow-carboneconomyinourcountry.ourcountry.高级词汇:Throughthediscussion,weareawareofthenecessityofcarryingoutalow-carboneconomyinourcountry.21.普通词汇:Thedoctorstronglyadvised/suggestedlimitingtheamountoffatinmydiet.高级词汇:Thedoctorstronglyrecommendedlimitingtheamountoffatinmydict.22.普通词汇:Allthestudentsareaskedtogatherattheschoolgateat7:00a.m.andthengototheparkonfoot.高级词汇:Allthestudentsarerequiredtogatherattheschoolgateat7:00a.m.andthengototheparkonfoot.23.普通词汇:ProfessorHawkingisconsideredasoneoftheworld’sgreatestphysicists.高级词汇:ProfessorHawkingisacknowledgedasoneoftheworld’sgreatestphysicists.24.普通词汇:Whenitcomestoeducation,mostpeoplebelievethatitisalifetimestudy.高级词汇:Whenitcomestoeducation,themajorityofpeoplebelievethatitisalifetimestudy25.普通词汇:Theyarelookingforwardtomyhelpingthemandtheyhopetopasstheexamsuccessfully.高级词汇:Theyarelookingforwardtomygivingahandtothemandtheyhopetogetthroughtheexamsuccessfully.26.普通词汇:Therearestillsomepeopleinoursocietydreamingofmakingalotofmoneywithouthardwork.高级词汇:Therearestillsomepeopleinoursocietydreamingofmakingafortunewithouthardwork.27.普通词汇:Wehavenochoicebuttofacefailurebravelyandlearnfromit.高级词汇:Wehavenoalternativebuttofacefailurebravelyandlearnfromit28.普通词汇:(全国卷I)You’dbetterarriveaheadoftime,whichisveryimportanttoshowyourpoliteness.高级词汇:You’dbetterarriveaheadoftime,whichisofgreatsignificancetoshowyourpoliteness.29.普通词汇:Asthecollegeentranceexaminationisdrawingnear,somestudentsaregettingmoreandmorenervous.高级词汇:Withthecollegeentranceexaminationapproaching/aroundthecorner,somestudentsaregettingmoreandmorenervous.30.普通词汇:(天津卷)IoftensurftheInternettogetmoreinformationaboutthehistoryandthecultureofTianjin.高级词汇:IoftensurftheInternettogetmoreinformationaboutthehistoryaswellasthecultureofTianjin.Part3词汇升级示例2高频动词1、认为/宣称：believe/insist/maintain/hold/argue／assert/declare/claim/＊allege/reckon/contend2、反对：disagree/argueagainst/object/oppose/contradict/＊dispute/quarrel/refute3、同意：agree/infavorof/＊consent/comply/concur4、导致：cause/resultin/leadto/contributeto/＊bringabout/giveriseto5、影响：Influence/impact/affect＊haveinflunenceon/makeadifference6、解决：solve/workout/＊tackle/resolve/address(Icanaddresstheissue.我可以解决这个问题)7、处理：dealwith/copewith/handle8、从事：carryout/beengagedin/occupyin/＊undertake/embarkon/devoteoneselfto9、需要：require/callfor/demand/request＊necessitate/yearnfor/hungerfor/desperatefor10、增进/提高/促进/增强：improve/enhance/boost/promote/advance＊strengthen/optimize/augment11、培养：develop/cultivate/＊foster/nurture12、确保：assure/ensure/guarantee/promise/＊pledge13、减轻（消除）：relieve/lighten/takeaway/eliminate/＊clearup/smoothaway/alleviate14、相联系：connectwith/relateto/＊contactwith/linkto/associatewith15、依赖于：dependon/relyon/reston/＊counton/leanon/reckonon/bankon16、忽视：ignore/overlook/neglect/passover/＊turnablindeyeto/disregard17、改变：change/vary/alter/transform/convert/＊modify/shift/reorganize18、认出(辨别）：recognize/tellfrom/distinguish/＊spot/pinpoint/differenciate19、伤害：damage/destroy/weaken/＊devastate/impair/ruin/spoil20、意识到：beawareof/realize/recognize/＊beapprehensiveof21、激发(唤起）：encourage/motivate/stimulate/＊spur/trigger/intrigue/provoke/evoke22、完成：complete/finish/＊fulfill/achieve/accomplish/realize23、保留（保护资源）：keep/hold/preserve/conserve/＊retain/reserve/safeguard24、组成/占据：comprise/compose/consistof/bemadeup/occupy/takeup/＊accountfor/constitute高频名词1、个人：individuals/people/folks/persons/＊characters/citizens/dwellers2、老年人：oldpeople/theold/theelderly/theaged/＊advancingyears/seniorcitizens3、孩子/青少年：children/kid/teenager/youngster/youths/＊adolescents/juvenile4、影响：impact/influence/effect5、好处：advantages/strengths/merits/＊theupside/boons/thestrongpoints6、坏处：disadvantages/weaknesses/demerits/＊thedownside/banes/theweakpoints/drawbacks/flaw7、原因：reason/factor/cause＊whys/causation8、发展：development/progress/growth/＊advancement/evolution/innovation/prosperity/blossom9、能力：ability/power/skill＊capacity/competence/talent10、多样性：diversity/difference/variety/＊range/variation/multiformity11、职业：job/career/employment/vocation/position/＊profession/occupation12、压力：stress/burden/pressure/＊tension/strain/stresses/strains13、娱乐：enjoyment/entertainment/amusement/＊pastimes/recreation14、老师：teachers/educators/lecturers/tutor＊instructors15、教育：education/schooling/＊familyparenting/upbringing16、环境：environment/circumstance/＊surroundings/atmosphere/ambience17、社会（公众）：society/public/generalpublic＊community/themasses高频形容词1、重要的：important/significant/vital/key/pivotal/＊critical/crucial/indispensable/imperative/salient/paramount2、积极的/好的：beneficial/positive/＊favorable/profitable/rewarding/aspiring/advantageous3、消极的/坏的：harmful/negative/damaging/detrimental/＊destructive/devastating4、常见的/普遍的：usual/common/regular/＊widespread/habitual/typical/universal/prevalent5、充足的/丰富的：adequate/abundant/sufficient/＊ample/affulent/luxious/lavish6、流行的：popular/fashionable/prevailing/＊prevalent/pervasive7、明显的：obvious/apparent/remarkable/＊manifest/crystal-clear/conspicuous8、现代的：modern/current/present/＊up-to-date/contemporary/updated9、相似的：similar/alike/＊resembling10、健康的：healthy/fit＊robust/sound/wholesome11、有活力的：energetic/vigorous/＊dynamic/animated高频副词1、急剧地：dramatically/sharply/hugely/markedly/＊drastically/enormously/substantially/significantly/considerably2、平稳地：steadily/smoothly/＊marginally/gradually/moderately/mildly3、大约：about/almost/nearly/＊roughly/approximately4、毫无疑问地：doubtlessly/undoubtedly＊unquestionably/beyondanyshadowofthedoubt高频短语1、大量的：ahostof/avastnumberof/avastamountof/agreatdealof/＊anarrayof/anarmyof/anoceanof/aseaof/amultitudeof/ahostof/many...,ifnotmost(manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat...)2、(在)当代：atpresent/incontemporarysociety/inthisdayandage/＊inpresent-daysociety/inmodernage3、事实上：actually/infact/inpractice/asamatteroffact/＊virtually/inessence/inreality4、换言之：thatistosay/inotherwords/toputitdifferently/＊toputitfromanotherway/toputitfromanotherangle5、与…相比：comparedwith/incomparisonwith/＊bycontrast/onthecontrary6、充满了：befilledwith/befullof/＊beinundatewith/beawashwith/besaturatedwith7、努力：strugglefor/strivefor/＊sparenoeffortsfor/aspaireafter核心词汇解决：solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle损害:damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardise给予:give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford培养:develop,cultivate,foster,nurture优势:advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength缺陷:disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness使迷惑:puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle重要的:key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,integral,imperative,pivotal认为:think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,beconvincedofprotect,conserve,preserve确保:assure,ensure,guarantee有害的:bad,baneful,evil,harmful,destructional,detrimental要求:request,demand,need,require消除：eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway,smoothaway,getridof导致:leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,sparkoff,conduceto,induce,generate,provoke,evoke,trigger,stimulate宣称:allege,assert,declare,claim发生:happen,occur,takeplace发展:development,advance,progress有益的:useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding,advantageous影响:influence,impact,effect明显的:clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear,transparent,palpable事实上:practically,inpractice,essentially,inessence,inreality,ineffect,infact,asamatteroffact,itisafactthat换言之:namely,thatistosay,inotherwords,toputitlikethis,toputitdifferently,toputitfromanotherway,toputitfromanotherangle逻辑连接词表示原因的连接词：because;for;as;since;becauseof;owingto;dueto;thanksto;asaresultof;resultfrom表示结果的连接词：thus;hence;so;sothat;therefore;assuch;asaresult;asaconsequence;consequently;accordingly;correspondingly;forthisreason;in/undersuchcircumstances;in...case表示相似点的连接词：like;likewise;too;also;similarly;aswell;equallyimportant;notonly.butalso;bycomparison;comparedto;inthesameway/manner表示不同点的连接词：unlike;despite;instead;yet;but;though;although;rather;however;despite;inspiteof;insteadof;incontrast;incontrastto;whereas;while;whilst;nevertheless;onthecontrary;ontheotherhand表示转折的连接词：but;yet;however;nevertheless;nonetheless表示例子的连接词：forexample;forinstance;suchas;including;like;as;acaseinpoint;take.asanexample;say;goasfollows;golikethis表示顺序的连接词：first(second.);firstly(secondly.);initially;attheverybeginning;tobeginwith;then;next;atfirst;previously;before;bythen;after;afterwards;meanwhile;inthemeantime;atthesametime;atlast;lastbutnotleast;lastly;finally;intheend;atlength;inafewweeks;afewweekslater;beforelong;soon;atthattime表示空间位置的连接词：infrontof;behind;ontheright;ontheleft;ontheright-handside;ontheleft-handside;inthemiddle;attheupperright-handside;nextto;adjacentto;nearto;nearby;inthedistance;oppositeto;at/onthetop;atthebottom;atthelowerleft-handside;inbetween;among;between;under/below/beneath;frombehindthe.表示递进的连接词：and;besides;moreover;whatismore;furthermore;inaddition;inadditionto;additionallyPart4词汇升级示例3熟记并在写作中活用下列高级词汇1．important：essential/vital/significant2．beinterestedin：showgreatinterestin/takeaninterestin/befascinatedby3．developasense/habit/anawarenessof4．verydifficult：challenging5．so：consequently/therefore/thus6．finally：eventually/ultimately7．gohomeinahurry：hurryhome8．bemadeupof：becomposedof/consistof9．becauseof：thanksto/owingto/dueto10．if：onconditionthat/supposing/suppose11．asaresult：turnoutto/inconsequenceof12．inorderto：forthepurposeof/inaneffortto13．hear：atthenewsof/onhearingthenews14．can’tdosth.：havetrouble/difficultyindoingsth./beunabletodo15．cause：leadto/resultin16．alotofhomework：endlesshomework/assignment17．don’tlike：carenothingfor/hate/dislike18．bebeingbuilt：beunderconstruction19．beangrywith：beannoyedwith/at20．ontime：onschedule21．bebusywith：beoccupiedwith/buryoneselfin22．makepeople’slivesdangerous：threatenpeople’slives23．Inone’sopinion：personallyspeaking/basedonone’spersonalidea/fromone’sanglealone24．apologizetosb.：makeanapologytosb.25．attend：beinvolvedin/participatein/takepartin26．facesb./sth.：befacedwith27．hold：offer/organize28．moreandmorepeople：anincreasingnumberofpeople29．manydifferentsizesofrooms：roomsofmanydifferentsizes30．watchtheperformancegivenbythestudentsfrom：enjoytheperformancegivenbythestudentsfrom31．livehappily：live/leadahappylife32．seesuddenly：catchsightof/getglimpseof33．suddenly：allofasudden34．Wanttolearneverything：haveastrongappetite/desireforknowledge35．hurriedly：inahurry36．Trytodo：attempttodo/managetodo37．immediately：withouthesitation/delay38．because：forthereasonthat/onaccountof39．tired：exhausted40．besurprisedat：beastonishedat41．veryquickly：innotime42．rapidly:quickly/swiftly43．decidetodo：bedeterminedtodo/determinetodo44．good：outstanding/distinguished45．Beaddictedto：becrazyabout/beabsorbedin46．use：makeuseof47．visit：payavisitto/go(come)foravisit48．should：besupposedto/oughtto/bemeantto49．liein：belocatedin/besituatedin50．hope：beexpectedto51．fear：bescared/beafraid52．and：aswellas53．send：deliver54．spendthetimewith：sharethetimewith55．very：extremely56．tend：haveatendencytodosth.57．infact：asamatteroffact58．master：haveagoodcommandof59．fail：meetwithfailure60．like：love/prefer/enjoy61．hate：dislike/betiredof/loseinterestin/bedisappointedin/with62．happy：excited/pleased/satisfied63．terrified：frightened64．consider：oconsideration/giveconsiderationto65．considering：inviewofPart5词汇升级示例41.occur替换thinkofSuddenlyIhadanideathatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.→Anideaoccurredtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.Itoccurredtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.2.devote替换spendHespendsallhissparetimeinreading.→Hedevotesallhissparetimetoreading.3.seek替换want/lookforTheysought(wanted)tohidethemselvesbehindthetrees.4.average替换ordinaryI’manaverage(ordinary)student.5.but替换veryThefilmwesawlastnightwasveryinteresting.→Thefilmwesawlastnightwasnothingbutinteresting.6.seat替换sitOnhiswaytoschool,hefoundanoldladyseated(sitting)bytheroad,lookingworried.7.suppose替换shouldHeissupposedto(should)havedrivenmoreslowly.8.appreciate替换thankThankyouverymuchforyouhelp.→Weappreciateyourhelpverymuch./Yourhelpismuchappreciated.9.thecase替换trueIdon’tthinkitisthecase(true).10.on替换assoonasAssoonashearrived,hebeganhisresearch.→Onhisarrival,hebeganhisresearch..11.dueto替换becauseofHearrivedlatedueto(becauseof)thestorm.12.cover替换walk/readAftercovering(walking)10miles,weallfelttired.13.contributeto替换behelpful/usefulPlentyofmemoryworkisundoubtedlyhelpfultoEnglishstudy.→PlentyofmemoryworkwillundoubtedlycontributetoEnglishstudy.14.roundthecorner替换comingsoon/nearby①Thesummervacationisroundthecorner(coming).Doyouhaveanyplans?②LiMingstudiesinaschoolroundthecorner(nearby).15.cometolight替换discoverThefamilyweresopleasedwhentheydiscoveredthelostjewels.→Thefamilyweresopleasedwhenthelostjewelscametolight.16.haveaball替换haveagoodtime/enjoyoneselfAftervisitingtheworkshop,wewentbacktoschool.Everyoneofushadaball(hadagoodtime).17.comeupwith替换thinkofJackisveryclever.Heoftencomesupwith(thinksof)newideas.18.setaside替换saveSomestudentsthinkthattheyshouldsetasidesomeoftheirpocketmoneyforbooks.19.beof+n.替换adj.Theproductsareofhighquality(verygood)andaresoldeverywhereinChina.20.referto替换talkabout/of,mentionTheprofessoryoureferredto(talkedabout)isveryfamous.21.cannotbut/cannothelpbut替换havetodoIcouldnotbut(hadto)gohome.22.moreoftenthannot替换usuallyMoreoftenthannot(Usually),themeaningofmanywordscanbeeasilyguessed.23.lest替换sothat/inorderthatIwrotedownhistelephonenumbersothatIwouldnotforgetit.→IwrotedownhistelephonenumberlestI(should)forgetit.24.belongforsth./belongtodosth.替换wanttodosth./wishforIwanttoseeyouverymuch.→Iamlongtoseeyou.25.becaughtupin/becrazyabout/beabsorbedin/beaddictedto替换beinterestedinHeiscaughtupin(veryinterestedin)collectingstamps.26.morethan替换very①I’mverygladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.→I’mmorethangladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.②IfthereisanythingIcandoforyou,Iwouldbemorethangladtohelp.27.perfect(ly)替换good/verywellHespeaksperfect(good)English./HespeaksEnglishperfectly(verywell).28.dosb.a/thefavor替换helpWouldyoupleasedomethefavor(helpme)toturndowntheradio?29.theotherday替换afewdaysagoTheotherdaymybrotherandIwenttothecinemabybicycle.30.inthecourseof替换duringInthecourseof(During)themountain-climbing,pleasehelpeachotherandpayspecialattentiontoyoursafety.31.themajorityof替换mostThemajorityof(Mostof)theintervieweespreferwatchingTVathometogoingtothecinema.32.consistof替换bemadeupofOurclassconsistsof(ismadeupof)50students.33.bewornout替换betired/broken①Afterfivehours’non-stopwork,wewereallwornout(tired).②Myshoesarewornout(broken).Pleasebuymeanewpair.34.asamatteroffact替换infact35.attendto替换lookafter36.onconditionthat替换aslongas37.nevertheless替换however38.expressone’ssatisfactionwith替换besatisfiedwith39.sparenoeffortstodo替换tryone’sbesttodo40.manya替换many41.berushedoffone’sfeet替换bebusyindoing42.ahandfulof替换alittle/some43.meanwhile替换atthesametime44.gettoone’sfeet替换standup45.beneath替换under46.occasionally替换sometimes/onceinwhile47.forinstance替换forexample48.seldom替换notoften49.wealthy替换rich50.amazing替换surprising非常好，很棒Part6词汇升级示例5好的常见词：good/great高级替换词：wonderful，excellent，fantastic，terrific例：It'swonderfultoseeher.见到她好极了。2大的常见词：big高级替换词：enormous,tremendous,vast例：Themainbedroomisenormous.主卧非常大。3很、非常常见词：very高级替换词：pretty,quite,terribly,greatly,totally,extremely例：Ifeltquitehappyaboutitatthetime.当时我对此感到非常开心。4首先常见词：firstly,first高级替换词：firstofall,tostartwith,tobeginwith,inthefirstplace例：Tostartwith,doingapart-timejobismydreamandIintendtoworkasasalesmanbecausenotonlycanIearnmoneybymyself,butalsoitwillbroadenmyhorizons.首先，做兼职是我的梦想，我打算做一个销售员，因为这个工作不仅可以赚到钱，还能拓展我的视野。5其次常见词：secondly,second高级替换词：inaddition,then,next,inthesecondplace例：Inaddition,itisafabulouschoicetovisitsomefamousscenicspotssuchasMountTaiduringthevacation.其次，假期间参观一些名胜古迹，如泰山，是很不错的选择。6最后常见词：finally高级替换词：inconclusion,atlast,intheend例：Inconclusion，let’sworktogethertosaveenergyandprotectournaturalenvironment,includinganimals,trees,flowersandgrass.最后，让我们一起努力节约能源，保护动物、树木、花草等自然环境。7许多，很多常见词：many,much高级替换词：alotof，plentyof，a(large)numberof，alargeamountof，a(great)dealof，a(large)quantityof温馨提示：alotof+可数名词复数/不可数名词；plentyof+可数名词复数/不可数名词；a(large)quantityof+可数名词复数/不可数名词；a(large)numberof+可数名词复数；alargeamountof+不可数名词；a(great)dealof+不可数名词。例：Iwillnotburdenyouwithalotofquestions.我不会提许多问题来烦扰你的。8帮忙常见词：help高级替换词：dosb.afavor,givesb.ahand,helpsb.out例：Also,I'dlikeyoutodomeafavor.同时，我想要你帮我个忙。9确信常见词：I'msure/certainthat高级替换词：Iamconvincedthat例：Iamprettyconvincedthatawisechoicemakesperfect.我非常确信，一个明智的选择可以演绎精彩。10打算常见词：plan高级替换词：intend,mean例：IintendtojoininaDragonBoatTrainingCamp.我打算加入龙舟训练营。11变成常见词：become高级替换词：turninto,changeinto例：Thentheystartedshoutingandyelling,anditturnedintoahorriblequarrel.然后，他们开始大吼大叫，并变成了一场可怕的争吵。12擅长常见词：begoodat高级替换词：haveagoodcommand/graspof例：Besides,IhavesuchagoodcommandofEnglishthatIamelectedasassistanttomyEnglishteacher.此外，我英语学得很好，以至于我成了英语课代表。13习惯了做……常见词：(be)usedto(doing)sth.高级替换词：(be)accustomedto(doing)sth.例：First,conservativeChineseparentsareneveraccustomedtoconveyingdirectlyhowmuchtheyareproudoftheirkids.首先，传统的中国父母不习惯当面表达他们为自己的孩子感到多么骄傲。14被认为是……常见词：bethoughttobe高级替换词：beacknowledgedtobe,beregardedas,beconsidered(tobe)例句：Pandaissolovelythatbringsfuntopeopleandtheyareregardedasthetreasureofourcountry.熊猫非常可爱，可以给人们带来欢乐，同时，熊猫被认为是我国的珍宝。15人们普遍认为……常见词：It'sgenerallybelievedthat高级替换词：It'sgenerallyaccepted/agreed/assumedthat例：Itisgenerallyacceptedthataboymustlearntostandupandfightlikeaman.人们普遍认为，男孩子要学会独立，像男人一样去奋斗。1形容词&副词1、veryterribly非常，极度地extremely极端地surprisingly令人惊讶地pretty非常greatly很，大大地，非常highly高度地，非常badly非常，很，严重地quite很，相当，完全si