考点04 介词短语（核心考点精讲精练）高考英语一轮复习考点帮（新高考）

考点04介词（核心考点精讲精练）1.高考真题考点分布考点题型介词语法填空年份试卷类型考点考向20242024·新课标I卷stands____63as____介词固定搭配2024·新课标II卷similarinsomeways___39_to__介词固定搭配2024·全国乙卷2024·全国甲卷preservedforallpeople介词基本意义2024·年浙江1月//20232023·新课标I卷byhand介词固定搭配2023·新课标II卷speakEnglish___38with介词固定搭配2023·全国乙卷From61to_royalpalaces介词固定搭配2023·全国甲卷_takeresponsibility__68for___介词固定搭配2023·年浙江1月__as___capitalofChina介词基本意义20222022·新课标I卷serve___as64__介词固定搭配2022·新课标II卷//2022·全国乙卷_wasnamedofficially_61by___介词固定搭配2022·全国甲卷___69fromXi’antoKashgar介词固定搭配2022·年浙江6月___42at___ageseven介词固定搭配2022·年北京卷___11_in___theevening介词固定搭配2.命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】近3年新高考卷对于介词的考查共计13次，主要考查：考查介词的基本用法和固定搭配；介词(短语)的正确运用以及与形容词或动词搭配

。【备考策略】熟练掌握介词及介词短语的基本用法；掌握介词与其他词所构成的一些固定短语；重点在句子中或在语篇中训练介词(短语)的用法。3.【命题预测】2025年语法填空对对介词的考查将不再局限于单个介词，将会注重对介词基本用法和固定搭配中的介词的考查。必备基础知识：介词是一种虚词。表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的词。介词不能重读，不能在句中单独作成分，后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词、短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词短语，在句中作状语、表语、补足语或从句等。介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。一、介词短语的功能介词短语的功能例句作定语Theydidn’tfindthesolutiontotheproblem.作状语Wehavebreakfastatseven.（表时间）Theywerelateforthemeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain.（表原因）Whatdoyoumeanbydoingsuchathing?（表方法）Nothingintheworldcouldlivewithoutairorwater.（表条件）作表语WhenIpaidavisittoyouyesterday,youwerenotathome.作宾语补足语Ifoundtheoldbuildinginabadcondition.二、介词按意义分类类别示例时间介词at,about,after,before,during,by,from,for,in,on,,until,since地点介词across,along,at,in,on,above,under/below,beside,behind,before/infrontof.between,among原因介词at,with,becauseof,for,owingto,onaccountof其它介词about关于,on关于,of......的,with与......一起，用，without没有,like像,except除了,besides除了......之外还有,insteadof而不是,but除了，from自从，despite,inspiteof,regardlessof等。考点一介词的基本用法和意义Ⅰ.单个介词的基本用法和意义No.1表示“时间”的介词at,on,inat表示时刻、时间的某一点；atnoon,at7o’clock,atdawn,atdaybreak,atsunrise,atChristmason表示具体的某一天，某一天的上、下午或晚上；onOctober1st,onarainyday,onNationalDayin表示月、季节、年，泛指上午、下午、晚上（在一段时间内）;inMingDynasty,inSeptember,inthemorningbefore表示“在……之前”；after表示“在……之后”。Iwillbebackbeforelunch.午饭之前我赶回来。Thenightsstartafterhalfpastfiveinwinter.冬天的夜晚在5点半之后开始。by,until/till,by,untilby表示“在……之前，截止到……”；until/till表示“直到……为止”；by表示到什么时候为止动作已经完成;until表示动作持续到什么时候，在终止性动词的否定式中，二者通用。CanyourepairmybikebyFriday?你能在星期五之前修好我的自行车吗？YoucanstayonthebusuntilLondon.你可以不用下车，一直坐到伦敦。Wedidn’tbegintowatchTVuntil/till7:00.直到7点我们才开始看电视。Theworkwon’tbefinishedby/untiltomorrow.这项工作明天才能完成。for,during,throughfor表示“达……之久”，指经过多长时间，常和完成时连用；during表示“在……期间或某项活动中”；through表示“一直……”，指从开始到结束。Theyhavelivedhereforfiveyears.他们已经在这里生活了5年。ShelearnedJapaneseduringherstayinShanghai.她在上海逗留期间学会了日语。Theyplayedcardsthroughthenight.他们打了一整夜的牌。from,sincefrom表示“从……起”；since表示“自从……以来（表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续）”Themeetingwillbeheldfromseventonine.这个会议将从7点开到9点。Ihavebeensicksinceyesterday.我从昨天起就病了。Ihavebeenstudyingmedicinesince2021.自从2021年以来我一直在学习医学。in,withinin表示“在……后（未来时间）”；within表示“不超过……的范围”。Hewillbebackinthreehours.他3小时后回来。Youmustfinishthetestwithinanhour.你必须在一小时之内完成这项测试。No.2表示动向和位置的介词at,in,at表示“在某地（较狭窄的场所）”；in表示“在某地（较宽敞的场所）”。athome在家atafactory在一家工厂inBeijing在北京intheworld在世界上on,above,over和below,under,beneathon表示“在……上面（有接触面）”；above表示“在……上方”；over表示“在……正上方”；under表示“在……正下方”；below表示“在……下方”。onthewall在墙上abovetheclouds在云端overthesea在海上underthechair在椅子下belowthesurfaceofthewater在水面下by,nearby表示“在……旁边”；near表示“在……附近”。byme在我旁边nearthehouse在房子附近between,among,aroundbetween表示“在两者之间”；among表示“在三者（以上）之中”；around表示“环绕（四周）”。betweenAandB在A和B之间amongthetrees在树林中aroundthetable围在桌边infrontof,opposite,behindinfrontof表示“在……前面/正面”；behind表示“在……后面”；opposite表示“在……对面”。infrontoftheclassroom在教室前面behindmyhouse在我家房子后面oppositeme在我对面in,into,outof,upin表示“在……之内”，into表示“进入”；outof表示“从……到外面”；up表示“向上移动”。beintheclassroom在教室里ranintotheclassroom跑进教室rushoutoftheroom冲出房间climbupthetree爬上树along,across,past,throughalong表示“沿着”；across表示“横穿（平面）”；past表示“经过”；through表示“通过（内部空间）”其含义与in有关，。alongtheriver/railway沿着河边/铁路acrosstheriver横渡过河pastthecityhall经过市政厅throughthecity/forest穿过城市/森林to,for,fromto表示“到达……目的地或目标”；for表示“向……（目的地）”；from表示“从……（地点）起”。gettotheairport到达机场leavefor动身去fromBeijingtoShanghai从北京到上海No.3表示动向和位置的介词常见的表示“原因、理由”的介词有for,at,from,with,by,becauseof,owingto,dueto,onaccountof,thanksto,outof,through等。for,becauseof,at,outoffor:多=与表示感情的抽象名词或动词及reason,famous等词连用。Imustapologizeforcallingyousolate.和抱歉我这么晚来找你。at:常表示某种表情的起因，常和表示听、看或喜、怒、吃惊等词连用。Youdidn’tlookedverysurprisedatthenewsofhisfailure.听到他失败的消息，你看上去并不是很吃惊。Hegotangryatherwords他因她所说的话而生气。from:常接抽象名词表示自然或间接原因Lotsofpeoplesufferedfromhungerinthosedays.在那些日子里,许多人都遭受到了饥饿之苦。of:多用于自身的原因,如死因、病因等。I'mashamedofmyselfforbeingsostupid.我为自己这么笨而感到羞愧Hediedofcancer.他死于癌症。with:多用于表示情绪的形容词或身体动作或状态的动词之后，表示某种心理或心理状况的原因。Herfacewentwhitewithanger.她气得脸都白了。by:表示“由于,成为……结果”,不与冠词连用。bychance/accident意外，偶然地,bynature天生becauseof:意为“由于,因为”,在句中仅作状语，修饰句中的一部分，与其他成分不用逗号隔开。Hedidn'tgotoworkbecauseofhisillness.由于生病他没去上班。owingto:与becauseof一样,也强调因果关系,作状语修饰整个句子，可放在句首或句末,用逗号隔开。Theydecidedtopostponethetrip,owingtothechangeoftheweather.由于天气变化，他们决定推迟旅行。dueto:引出造成后果的原因,在句中作表语、状语和定语。作状语时与owingto同义,一般不用逗号与其他成分隔开,且不放于句首。Theteam'ssuccesswaslargelyduetoherefforts.该队的成功很大程度上是由于她的努力。onaccountof:与becauseof，owingto同义,但语气较为正式。可作状语、表语，但不作定语。Thatwasonaccountoflackofexercise.那是由于缺乏锻炼。thanksto:只能用作状语,可以表示正面的意思“幸亏”，也可以用在讽刺口吻中(近于讽刺口吻的“感谢”)。Theplaysucceededthankstofineactingbyallthecast.由于全体演员的出色表演那出戏剧才获得成功。表示“支持，反对against:意为“反对”,指在观点或张方面与某人采取立的态度。Heisagainstyouropinion.他反对你的观点。for:指在观点或主张等方面与某人采取一致的态度，思是“支持，赞成”，与infavorof同义。Areyoufortheplanoragainstit?你支持还是反对这个计划?表示“除……之外”的介词besides表示“除了……外，还有……”，表示累加关系，指包括介词宾语在内；except表示“除……以外”，表示排除关系，指从整体中除去一部分；but表示“除……以外”，与except同义，但是比except的语气更强烈。IlikeEnglishandmathsbesidesChinese.除了语文，我还喜欢英语和数学。EveryoneishereexceptMissYe.除了叶老师外，所有人都在这里。Thereisnothinginthebasketbutthreeeggs.篮子里除了3个鸡蛋外，什么也没有。besides还可用作副词,意为“而且;还有”。Idon'twanttogo;besides,Iamtootired我不想去了。Ⅱ.短语介词的基本用法和意义accordingto根据alongwith随同……一起；除了……之外apart/asidefrom除……之外asaresultof因为；由于asaconsequenceof因为becauseof因为；由于onaccountof因为dueto由于；因为owingto由于；因为thanksto由于；幸亏asfor/to至于；关于；就……而言aswith至于；与……一样butfor要不是……的话bymeansof以……方式；借着……exceptfor除……之外inadditionto加之；除了……之外incaseof万一；在有……情形时in/bycomparisonwith与……相较；较之incontrastto与……相比contraryto违反……；与……相对forfearof以免……；以防…．inspiteof虽然；尽管insteadof代替；而不outof出于；因为regardlessof不顾；不管with/asregardto关于intermsof用……字眼；用……措词；从……观点；从…的角度asopposedto与……相对；而不是【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】IhappentoknowthatTang’splayThePeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》)issimilarinsomeways___39___RomeoandJuliet.”1.【2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学、浙江省杭州二中、江苏省南京师大附中三校联考高三下学期模拟】38SichuanCuisine,HunanCuisinedoesnottypicallyincludethenumbingsensationofSichuanpeppercorns.2.【2024届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月阶段性考试】In2007,theChineseMinistryofRailwaysbeganjointventures(风险事业)25fourcompanies(fromCanada,Japan,FranceandGermany)todevelophighspeedrailwithinChina.考点三常考介词短语1.“介词+名词”的常用搭配①at+n.表示状态atpeace处于和平中atease安心自在,不拘束atdrill在操练atrandom随意地,胡乱地atwork在工作atplay在玩耍②by+n.表示方式byhand手工的bymistake错误的bychance/accident偶然bydesign故意地byturns轮流地,交替地bysurprise突然(冷不防,出其不意地)③in+n.表示方式inshape在外形上incash用现金付的inbrief简言之indetail详细地ingeneral一般说来inperson亲自intum轮流，依次inadvance事先提前invain白费，徒劳④in+n表示状态indebt负债inorder整齐incondition健康indoubt怀疑indanger处于危险中insurprise惊奇地inpublic公开的inshame由于害羞incomfort舒适地⑤of+n.表示特征ofvalue有价值ofimportance重要ofuse有用ofhelp有帮助ofinterest有兴趣ofability有能力⑥on+n.表示状态onguard值班，警戒onshow/display展览onbusiness因公出差onstrike在罢工onduty值班onleave/sickleave在度假/休病假⑦outof+n表示状态outofsight看不到outofmind发狂outofdanger脱离危险outoftrouble摆脱困难outofoffice在野，不执政outofbusiness失业outoffashion不流行outoforder出故障outofdebt不欠债outofcontrol不受控制outofquestion毫无疑问outofbreath气喘吁吁outofcondition身体不佳outofdate过时⑧under+n.表示被动underdiscussion/treatment/control/attack/consideration在讨论中/治疗中/控制中/被攻击/在考虑中⑨with+n.表示方式withpleasure愉快地withdelight高兴地withfear吓得withsatisfaction满意地withdifficulty困难地withease轻而易举地2.“介词+形容词”的常用搭配①adj.+aboutbeanxiousabout为……而忧虑becertain/sureabout对……有把握bedoubtfulabout对……怀疑beenthusiasticabout对……热情的/热心的behopefulabout对……抱有希望beincredulousabout对……不相信②adj.+atbequickat做……敏捷beslowat对……反应慢besurprisedat对……吃惊bebadat不擅长beterrifiedat受到……恐吓beshockedat……震惊③adj.+frombeabsentfrom缺席befreefrom不受……影响besafefrom安全bedifferentfrom与……不同④adj.+forbeanxiousfor渴望behungryfor渴望beeagerfor渴望befitfor适合beunfitfor不适合bethankfulfor因……而感激befamousfor因……而著名bereadyfor为……作好准备beresponsiblefor对……负责⑤adj.+inbeweakin不擅长……bestrictin对……严格berichin含有丰富的……bedressedin穿着……besuccessfulin在……上成功beabsorbedin专心于bedisappointedin对……失望beexperiencedin对……有经验beexpertin在……方面熟练befortunatein有幸⑥adj.+ofbeashamedof羞耻beawareof知道beguiltyof有罪的beproudof骄傲beshortof缺乏besickof厌烦betiredof厌倦beworthyof值得befreeof免于beshyof对……感到害羞⑦adj.+tobecontraryto与……相反bedeterminedto决定……beequalto等于befamiliarto对……所熟悉befavourableto对……有利beharmfulto对……有害bedifferentto不同于besimilarto相似,相似bepoliteto对……有礼貌berudeto对……无礼bedeterminedto决定…beequalto等于befamiliarto对……所熟悉befavourableto对……有利beharmfulto对……有害besimilarto相似，相似bepoliteto对……有礼貌besuitableto适合berudeto对……无礼bemarriedto与……结婚⑧adj.+withbepopularwith受……欢迎bepatientwith对……有耐心besickwith患病bepleasedwith对……喜欢becrowdedwith充满……becontentwith对……满足beannoyedwith对……烦恼befamiliarwith精通,熟悉befriendlywith与……友好benervouswith对……紧张besatisfiedwith对……满意⑨adj.+onbedependanton依靠bekeenon热衷于……besevereon对……严格/严厉3.from...to...构成的短语frombeginningtoend从头到尾fromheadtofoot从头到脚，浑身frombadtoworse越来越糟frommorningtonight从早到晚fromtimetotime不时地fromplacetoplace各处fromdoortodoor挨门挨户地fromtoptobottom整个地，彻底地fromcovertocover(书)从头到尾fromhandtomouth勉强糊口fromgenerationtogeneration一代一代地4.n.+prep.+n.①n.+by+n.sidebyside肩并肩stepbystep一步一步地onebyone一个接一个地littlebylittle一点一点地daybyday一天一天地②n.+after+n.dayafterday日复一日地yearafteryear复一年地③n.+in+n.arminarm手挽手地handinhand手牵手地heartinonesmouth提心吊胆④n.+to+n.daytoday日常的hearttoheart互相交心地facetoface面对面地backtoback背靠背地shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地⑤in+n.+ofinfearof害怕inchargeof负责inhonorof为纪念,为庆祝inmemoryof为纪念inneed/want/demandof需要inplaceof代替inpossessionof拥有insearchof寻找incaseof以防,万一incontrolof管理indangerof处于……的危险中intermsof就......而言Inrespectof关于，涉及inspiteof尽管，虽然inpraiseof表扬名师点津for与of表示不定式复合结构的逻辑主语Itis+adj.+ofsbtodosth=sb.+be+adj.+todosth当形容词说明不定式逻辑主语的性质、特性时，用of。常见的形容词有kind，good，nice，clever,stupid,foolish,considerate，polite,impolite,cruel等。Itwaskindofyoutohelpus.=Youarekindtohelpus.你好心帮助我们，真是太好了。!用Itwassillyofyoutotrustsuchaman.=Youaresillytotrustsuchaman.你太愚蠢了，竟然相信这样一个人。Itis+adj.+forsbtodosth当形容词说明不定式的性质时，用for。常见的形容词有important，necessary，possible，impossible等。Itwon'tbeeasyforyoutofindajob.对你来说，找一份工作很难。It'simportantforustolearnEnglish.学英语对我们来说很重要。不可遗漏的后置介词在被动语态中,谓语部分的介词和主语构成介宾关系,介词不能遗漏。Thechildhasbeentakengoodcareofinthenursery.这个孩子在幼儿园里一直受到很好的照顾。在非谓语动词表示被动意义时,相关介词也不可省略。Theproblemiswellworthpayingattentionto.这个问题很值得关注。在定语从句中,当从句的谓语和先行词构成动宾关系且从句谓语动词为不及物动词时。Idon’tknowthegirlyoureferredtoatthemeeting.我不认识你在会上提到的那个女孩。作定语的非谓语动词和它修饰的名词构成动宾或介宾关系且相关介词后置时。Wehavemanynewmodelstochoosefrom.我们有许多新模型可以选择。to与表示情感的名词连用,指某种行动后产生的感觉。如：toone'sdelight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/regret=tothedelight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/regretofsb,这种表达法表示结果,在句中作状语,位于句前、句中、句尾皆可。为了强调,可在前面加much,意为“使某人……的是”。Muchtomysurprise(=Tomygreatsurprise),theyofferedmethejob.使我非常惊奇的是,他们把那份工作给了我。Muchtoourregret,wewillbeabsentfromtheparty.非常遗憾,我们将缺席这场晚会。1.【2024·新课标Ⅰ卷】TheGlasshousestands____63____agreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute____64_which/that___broughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchofthe_____65_richness____(rich)ofgardeninginEngland.2.【2024·新课标ⅠⅠ卷】IhappentoknowthatTang’splayThePeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》)issimilarinsomeways___39___RomeoandJuliet.”1.【2024届广东省广州市天河区高三下学期三模】“Onthatpatchofgrass,Icouldconnectwithlivingplantsandanimals,allowingmetorefreshmymindandheal10thestressesoftheworkplace,”Huangsaid.2.【2024届东北三省四校高三下学期第四次模拟】Itistheoldestof19its(it)typeeverfound.Theyalsofoundawealthofirontoolsandweapons,providingnewinsight20theperiodwhenirontoolsfirstbegantoappear.（最新模拟试题演练）1.【2024届河南省三门峡部分名校高三下学期模拟考试】Anotherimportantdanceisthe“Chaam”,whichisperformedonlybymen6(wear)beautifulrobesandmasks.Thedanceisperformedinacircle7thesoundofdrumsandotherinstruments.2.【安徽省蚌埠市皖北私立联考2023-2024学年高三下学期期中】TheinclusionoftheSpringFestival20aUNholidayhasbeenmetwithwidespreadapprovalamongmemberstatesandstaffmembersoftheUNSecretariat.3.【2024届内蒙古呼和浩特市高三下学期二模考试】Itssurfaceiscoveredinpanelsthatcontainalgae(藻类).Thepanelscaptureheat28thesunandconvertitintoenergythatpowersthebuilding.Thealgaegrowfasterinbrightsunshineandprovideshade.4.【2024届河南省濮阳市高三下学期二模】Abirthdaysurpriseisnoteasy31(come)byfor90-year-oldWong,havinglivedthroughthemajorityofthelengthandbreadthofhumanexperience,butdressingupintraditionalChinesehanfuthisyearcame32awelcometreat.5.【2024届广东省惠州市高三下学期一模拟考试】Inadditionto“HappyLoong”,theGansuProvincialMuseumoffersstuffedtoysinspired47theflyingapsaras(飞天)oftheMogaoGrottoesandthebronzegallopinghorsefromtheEasterHanDynasty(25-220),allof48combinerichhistorywithGen-Zappeal.6.【2024届贵州省遵义市高三下学期第二次模拟测试】Duringthelastdecades,Chinesebusinessmenhaveset6severalsauerkrautcompanies.7.【2024届山东省聊城市高三下学期二模】Therewerewonderfulacrobaticperformances3backgroundmusiconthestage.DuringtheTangDynasty,thenumberofacrobatsgreatlyincreasedandtheirskillsimprovedagreatdeal.8.【2024届安徽省马鞍山市高三下学期三模】Inheryoungeryears,Ailongedtoleavehome,6nowshefindsherselfseekingasense7belonging.ThisemotionpushedAi’sexplorationintopainting,video,andinstallationart.9.【2024届四川省攀枝花市高三下学期第三次统一考试】TheInternetisfilled5AItextgeneratorsthatcanwriteessaysthatlookauthenticenoughtofoolexaminers.10.【2024届四川省眉山市仁寿县四川省仁寿第一中学校模拟】2022isakeyyear.Twoexperimentalmodules,twomannedspaceshipscarryingsixastronauts,andtwocargo(货物)spaceshipswilltake10thisyear,pushingtheconstructionprocessofChina’sspacestationfurtherforward.11【2024届广东省大湾区高三下学期二模】Theskygraduallytransformed,shifting17deepbluetorosycolors.Suddenlyaredsunjumpedoutfrombehindtheclouds,andthousandsofraysoflight18(shine)onthepeak.12.【2024届四川省泸州市高三下学期三模】FromZou’smothertohergrandmothers,allthewomeninherfamilyaregoodatneedlework,particularlySuembroidery,whichfeaturesrichstitches(缝针)andthecreativeuse24silkthreadsdyedinvariouscolors.13.【2024届河南省开封市高三下学期三模】TheNo.2shipwreckdates39theruleofEmperorHongzhiandmeasuresabout21meterslongand8meterswide.14.【2024届内蒙古自治区赤峰市赤峰市三模】Thishaschanged,however,48thediscoveryofalargesettlementsiteintheNiuheliangregion49(contain)27homes.PresentresearchshowsthattheHongshanpeople’shousesweresemi-undergroundandmadeuseoflongentryways.15.【2024届四川省绵阳市高三下学期第三次诊断性考试】Many57(delicate)madeandbeautifullydecoratedbronzewares,showingthegreatprosperityduringtheChineseBronzeAge,are58display.16.【2024届广东省佛山市禅城区高三下学期统一调研测试】Someorganizersareworkingwithfolkcultureresearchersandenthusiaststoact2tourguidesfortheirCitywalkexperiences.17.【2024届湖北省高三下学期新高考三模】6manyAustraliansofChinesedescent,hecelebratedMid-AutumnFestivalbyhavingdinnerwithfriendsandeatingmooncakes.18.【2024届安徽省合肥市高三下学期二模】Bornin1958inNanning,Guangxi,Huang’spassion2geophysicsstartedfromanearlyage.19.【2024届江西省景德镇市高三下学期第三次质量检测】TobreathenewlifeintoQiangembroidery,Chenhascontinuedtokeepanopenmind,introducingnewproducts17personalaccessories(配饰),notebooksandbagsinadditiontothetraditionalclothes.20.【2024届福建省南平市建阳区福建省南平市建阳区高三预测绝密卷模拟】With28helpfromlocalfarmersandVMartPilipinoStoreinNottingham,hecreditedhissuccessfulpie29lotsofplanningandawillingnesstoleanintotheprocess.21.【四川省成都市成实外教育联盟2023-2024学年高三下学期联考】“Thesupremegoodislikewater,whichbenefitsallofcreationwithouttryingtocompete36it”That’saveryfamoussentence37(note)byChinesephilosopherLaoTzuinTaoTeChing,theancientTaoisttext,over2,000yearsago.22.【2024届江西省新余市高三下学期二模】BeforetheLunarNewYear,it’scommontocleanthehomeofbadluckandmisfortuneinChina.Knownas“sweepingthedust,”cleaningmakesway45thenewyear’sprosperity.23.【2024届山东省日照市高三下学期二模】Thewiseoldgentlemanbeganwithathoroughdiagnosis,checkingherpulse,examininghertongue,andobservinghereyes.Tohersurprise,heaccuratelypointedoutherhealthissues4talkingtoomuch.24【2024届湖南省永州市高三下学期第三次模拟】Thelargestterraceisnomorethananacre8size,whilethesmallestonlyaccommodatesahandfulofriceseedlings(秧苗).25.【2024届辽宁省重点高中协作校联考高三下学期4月高考模拟】Laterwiththeprocessingtechniques5(mature)alltheway,famouskilns(窑),includingwhatareknownasthe“Five,GreatKilns”,emerge6quantityduringtheSongDynasty.26.【2024届福建省福州市八县（市）一中高三5月模拟联考】“Practicingmartialartsislow-costandpeoplearefree28theburdenofsocializing.27.【2024届炎德英才联考湖南省雅礼中学模拟】RenownedcelebritiessuchasAmericandivaChanteMoore,veteransingerNaYing,andtherockbandSecondHandRosehavealllenttheirtalent33thiscaptivatingcompetition.28.【2024届黑龙江省部分学校高三下学期第五次模拟】Amidhisjourney15success,theprotagonist(主人公)hasreceivedhelpfrommultiplefriends,includingaformerexperiencedbusinessman,acapableemployeefromaforeigntradecompany,andarestaurantoperator.However,hisrelationshipwiththesefriendsenduresahunexpectedtestduetoamysteriouswoman,andhisownbusinessalsofacesacrisisduetoapowerfulrivalfromShenzhen.29.【2024届湖北省新高考协作体高三下学期三模联考】Also,fermented(发酵的)blacksoybeanisoftenadded28itslocalspecialties(特色菜)tocreateadistinctiveflavor.30.【2024届江苏省苏州市八校联考高三下学期三模】Theseasonalteaisknown15itstenderleavesandfreshflavor.（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shuttlecock(毽子)kickingisatraditionalpopularfolkgame.ThefungamegainedpopularityduringtheTangDynasty,whenstores61(specialize)intheshuttlecockbusinessappeared.IntheQingDynasty,shuttlecockkickingreacheditspeakintermsofbothmaking62(technique)andkickingskills.Tomakeafeathershuttlecock,apieceofclothwrappedaroundacoin63(need).Throughthecoinholeyoucansticksomefeathers,64functionistodelaytherisingandfallingoftheshuttlecock.There65(be)agreatnumberofvariationsinstylesandmethodsofkicking.Withonelegfixedontheground,theshuttlecockiskickedbytheinnerankleof66other.Someotherstylesincludekickingtheshuttlecockbackwardsandforwardsbetweentwopeople.Thosewhoadvancetoahighlevelofmasterycanperformsomeactionsthatare67(fair)wonderful.Playingwithshuttlecocksis68(benefit)tohealth.Whenpeoplearekicking,variouspartsofthebodyneedtoworktogether,whichenhancesbalancecapabilitiesandphysicalflexibilityandhelpsthemstrengthentheirlegs.Besides,shuttlecockkickingisconvenient69(play).Itcanbepracticedjustaboutanywhereandanytime.SincetheestablishmentoftheChineseShuttlecockKickingAssociationin1987,thenationalshuttlecockkickingtournamenthasbeenheldannually,appealing

70peopleofallages.2024年1.【2024·新课标Ⅰ卷】TheGlasshousestands____63____agreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute____64____broughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchofthe_____65_____(rich)ofgardeninginEngland.2.【2024·全国甲卷】Thisarea,with66its(it)uniqueandbreathtakingnaturalbeauty,mustbewellpreserved67allpeopleofthenationtoenjoy-asanationalpark.2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】Beijingisacitybridgingtheancientandthemodern.FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutong____61____royalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully____62building____(build)systemofringroads.2.【2023年全国乙卷】LastFridaymymomdecidedtocolorhishair.Shestudiedwithallthehairproductsatthedrugstore.3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】AndwhodotheyspeakEnglish___38___?4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently-moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed____40____handratherthanrolled.5.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem____61____(lift)o