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黄冈市2024年中考适应性考试英语试题含答案

考生须知:

1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色

字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

I.单项选择

1、Doyouhavebooksaboutfamousscientists________aresuitableforchildrentoread?

A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom

2、Mymotheroftensaysthat/milk/isgoodforme.

A.makeB.milkC.likeD.meat

3、singers

A.climbsB.parentsC.works

4、・It'simpossibleforustoworkouttheMathprobleminjust10minutes.Ifstoodifficult.

-You'reright.Wecan'tbecarefulwhileonit.

A.quite;workingB.very;toworkC.too;workingD.more;towork

5、Hethinkshimselfsomebody,butwethinkhim.

A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody

6、…IsJackinthenextroom?

■一It'shardtosay.ButIheardhimloudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.

A.speakB.tospeakC.spokenD.speaking

7、-Howwasyourlastweekend?-・

A.IfsgoodB.IfsgreatC.ItwasinterestingD.Iamhappy

8、-Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?

一theendoflastyear.

A.ByB.AtC.SinceD.In

9、I/kiip/anEnglishdiaryeverydaytoimprovemywritingskills.

A.competeB.keepC.kickD.copy

10、1.Itwasarealracetimetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit.

A.overB.againstC.beyondD.between

II.完形填空

11、Mike'sbirthdaywascomingsoon,soheaskedhisfatherforabicyclesothathewouldn'tneedtowalktoschool

anymore.1,Mike'sfatherhadlosthisjobanddidn'thavemuchmoney.Mikegotabookinstead,buthedidn't

complain.

OnedaywhileMikewaswalkingpastabookstoreonhiswaytoschool,hesaw2onabike.Thebikewastoobig

forhim.Ashe3aroundthecorner,thebikehitastoneandhe4・

Mikerecognized(认出)thattheboywasastudentinhis5,Theboy'snamewasPeter.Peterseemedtohave

brokenhis6,MikepickedupPeter'sbikeandrodetothenearbyhospitaltogethelp.AfterPeter7to

thehospital,MikerodePeter'sbiketoschoolsothathewouldn'tbe8forclass.

Peterwasn'tseriouslyhurt.Hejustneededtostayathomeforseveraldays.MikevisitedPetereveryday9

Peter'slegwaswell.Fromthenon,MikeandPeterbecamegoodfriends.ToMike'ssurprise,Petergotanew10

onhisbirthdaytwomonthslaterandMikecouldhavePeter'soldbike.Mikewasveryhappy.

1.A.InsteadB.FinallyC.However

2.A.alittlegirlB.alittleboyC.anoldman

3.A.wasturningB.turnsC.turned

4.A.ranawayB.flewawayC.felldown

5.A.hospitalB.houseC.school

6.A.armB.legC.hand

7.A.broughtB.willbringC.wasbrought

8.A.sorryB.proudC.late

9.A.ifB.untilC.but

10.A.bikeB.bookC.jacket

III.语法填空

12、短文填空

Otherfaillittleitsurprisedtheypossiblebackservebecallto

Thousandsofpeople1.attracted(吸弓I)toa2-meter-widelaneinTongcheng,Anhuiprovincethisspringfestival.

Althoughitwas2.tocounttheexactnumber,at3.5,000peoplevisitediteachday.

Thisnarrowlane4.LiuchiLaneinChinese,wongreaterpopularityafterthestorybehinditwasbroadcast(播放)on

aCCTVshow.Atfirstglanceitmayseemunimportant,buttothosewhoknow5.history,LiuchiLanemeansmuch

morethanitsappearance.IntheearlyQingDynasty,it6.astheboundary(边界)betweenZhangfamilyandWufamily.

Theyquarreled(争论)fiercelyoverwhichfamilyhadtherighttobuildawallonthedividingline.After72_tomakea

compromise(妥协),theZhangsturnedtoZhangYing,afamilymemberofZhangsandalsoatopofficialinthe

emperor'scourt.Totheir8.,ZhangYingdidnotprovidethesupporttheyneeded.Hecalledforhisfamilytomoveback

1meterfromtheboundary.Seeingthat,theWusagreedtomove9.anothermeter,thusLiuchiLanewasborn.

Inreality,thestoryofLiuchiLaneisnotonlyabouthowtogetalongwithlO.,butalsoaguidelineforalltheofficialsin

China

W.阅读理解

A

FleabagandtheRing'sEndThelittleWhiteHouse

BethWebbElizabethGoudge

MorestoriesofFleabag,theAfairytaleandwinnerofthe

talkingcat-startofthisCarnegieMedal.

wonderfulsetof3books.Ages8—12,240pages,paper­

Aged8—13,208pages,paper­back

bac¥15.99

MyVeryFirstChristmasBookFirstFestival:Christmas

13、

LoisRockandAlecAyliffeLoisRock

Abig,brightbook,whichpresentsAnall-in-onebooktohelp

thestorysimply,anddelightfullygrown-upsandchildrenprepare

foreveryyoungchildren.theirChristmascelebration

Aged0—3,12pages,together.Presents,activities

andcustoms.

200mmx200mm/board020-8571

2008,¥12.99Ages5—8,48pages,

290mmx250mm,hard-back

1.IfyouwanttomakeaChristmasplantogetherwithyourchildren,whichbookdoyouprefer?

A.FirstFestival:ChristmasB.TheNot-So-WiseMan

C.StarofWonderD.MyVeryFirstChristmasBook

2.Whichnumberwouldyoudialifyouwanttoorderabookforyour2-year-oldchild?

A.

C.020-478366D.

3.Ifyourchildwantstoreadstoriesofanimals,whosebookwillbeyourchoice?

A.BethWebbB.PatAlexander

C.ElizabethGoudgeD.LoisRock

4.Thebookaboutafairystorymaycostyou・

A.¥18.99B.¥15.99C.¥12.99D.¥10.99

5.Whafsthemainpurposeoftheposter?

A.TointroduceJesusChrist.

B.TotellchildrenhowtocelebrateChristmas.

C.Toadvertisethebooks.

D.Toraisemoneyforchildrenaged0—12.

B

14、Everyyearmanyyoungpeopleleaveschoolforafewweeksormonthsandenjoyanunusualtypeof

educationalprogram.Theylearnnewskillsbylivinginadifferentcountryanddoingunusualjobs.Thereareseveral

organizations.Theyhelpstudentstofindtheexperiencetheyarelookingfor.Thetablebelowshowsafewpossibilities

forstudents.

Countr

JobTimeDescription

y

TeachingyoungOne•Teachingmusicanddance

India

childrenmonth•Helpingchildrenlearnhowtocommunicate

Two•Seeinghowdoctorsworkinalessdevelopedcountry

GhanaHealthcarework

months•Helpingcareforpatients

ThailaThree•Cleaningelephants

Savingelephants

ndweeks•Helpingtrainelephants

New,HelpingadultslearnChinese

TeachingChineseSixweeks

Zealand,SpreadingChineseculture

OneinterestingpossibilityishelpingelephantsinThailand.Mostpeoplethinkofelephantsasanimalsinzoos.Infact,

manyelephantsinThailandarenolongerkeptincages.Now,hundredsofthemarehomeless.Theydon'thaveowners

tocareforthem.Althoughtheymaylookwell,theyareofteninpoorhealthanddon'thaveenoughtoeat.

OnecenterinThailandcaresfortheseelephants.Itgivesthemasafeandnaturallivingspace.Whentheyareatthe

center,theystayinabuildingbutarefreetowalkaround.Studentscomefromallovertheworldtohelphere.The

studenthelpersworkwiththeelephantkeepers.Thesekeeperstrainthestudentsincaringfortheelephants.Inthe

morning,theygototheforesttogetherandleadtheelephantstothecenter.Theycleanthemandgivethemfood.Inthe

afternoon.Theytaketheanimalsbackintotheforestforthenight.Helpingatthecenterisinterestingandtheyoung

peoplelearnalot.

1.Whichcountrycanyouchooseifyouwanttoprepareyourselfforamedicalcareer?

A.India.B.Ghana.C.Thailand.

2.Whichjobmightbesuitableforthestudentswholovechildrenandarts?

A.TeachingyoungchildrenB.HealthcareworkC.Savingelephants

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto?

A.Thekeepers.B.Thedoctors.C.Theelephants.

4.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheunusualeducationalprogram?

A.Itisamazing.B.Itisboring.C.Itishelpful.

C

15、Iftheyeatuptheirfood,studentscancollectcoupons(优惠券)andexchangethemforsmallgifts,suchasbooks,

magazines,mobilephonecoversandhandwarmers.

“It'sbeensuchasurprise,95saidLiangZhaoyun,astudentatauniversityinShanghai,66Ithasgivenusone

moremotivationtofinishourfood.”

Theactionispartofanational“eat-up“campaign(行动)whichisorganizedbystudentstodealwithfoodwasteon

campuses(校园).

Whyonlyoncampuses?Youmightask.BecauseaccordingtoareportbyXinhuaNewsAgency,studentswastetwiceas

muchfoodasthenationalaverage(平均).

Thecampaignoncampusfoodwasteisreceivingattentionacrossthecountry.

“TheaimofthecampaignisnotonlytoencouragestudentstoHnishtheirfood.Wehopeitcanalsoencouragestudents

tochooseamoreenvironment—friendlyandhealthylifestyle/5saidTaoSiliang,SecretaryoftheYouthLeague

CommitteeatShanghaiUniversity.

Someschoolfooddoesn'ttastedelicious,sostudentsdonotliketofinishitall.Someschoolshavetakennoticeofthis

andtheyaretakingactionstoimproveit.

“I’mgladthatwe'vereducedfoodwastesincethe“eat-up“campaignbegan.Butifwecallonstudentstowastelessfood,

weshouldalsoimprovetheserviceandfoodqualityoncampuses.”saidTao.

1.FromParagraph1,weknowthatthestudentswillgetacoupon

A.whentheyeatschoolfoodB.aftertheyexchangegifts

C.iftheyfinishalltheirfoodD.iftheycollectthewaste

2.Theunderlinedword“motivation“inParagraph2means”「'.

A.conditionB.power

C.experimentD.chance

3.The“eat-up“campaigniscarriedoutoncampusesbecause

A.studentswastetoomuchfoodB.schoolsoffersmallgifts

C.studentsgetagoodeducationD.schoolfoodismoredelicious

4.Thepurposeofthecampaignismainlyto・

A.improvetheschoolfoodquality

B.furtherimprovetheserviceinuniversities

C.receiveattentionfromthesociety

D.encourageagreenerandhealthierlifestyl

D

16、Threerichladiesmeteverydaybytheriver.Theysatthereandtalkedthewholeday.Oncethethreeladies

quarreled(争吵).Oneofthemsaid.“Look,howwhiteandbeautifulmyhandsare!”Anotheronesaid,“Myhandsare

morebeautiful."Thethirdonesaid,“Minearethemostbeautifulones."Anoldbeggar(乞丐)womancameuptothem.

“Beautifulladies,“shesaid,“I'mhungry.Pleasegivemesomethingtoeat.”

Butthethreeladiesgavehernothing.Theyonlyasked,“Tellme,oldwoman,whichoneofushasthemostbeautiful

hands?”

Apeasant(农民)womanwasalsosittingbytheriver.Shewaspoorandherhandswererough(粗糙的)becauseofhard

work.Theoldwomancameuptoherandsaid,“I'mhungry.Pleasegivemesomethingtoeat.95Thepeasantwomantook

outheronlycakeshehadandgaveherahalf.

Theoldwomanateitanddranksomewater.Thenshetookthepeasantwomanbythehand,broughtherbeforetherich

ladiesandsaid,“Now,Ishalltellyouwhosehandsarethemostbeautiful.Thehandsofthepoorpeasantwomanare

roughbecauseofwork,buttheygiveusfood;theyarefarmorebeautifulthanyourhandswhichhavedonenothing.”

1.Thethreeladies・

A.hadaquarreleveryday

B.wererichbutunkind

C.hadatalkabouttheirhandseveryday

D.livedbythesideoftheriver

2.Theoldwomanaskedforsomethingtoeat,・

A.butnoneofthethreerichladiesgaveanythingtoher

B.butonlyoneofthethreeladiesgaveherhalfacake

C.becauseshewantedtoknowwhosehandswerebeautiful

D.becauseshewantedtoknowwhichladywastherichest

3.Thepeasantwoman'shandswerenotsowhiteasthethreeladies'.

A.becauseofthehardworkshehaddone

B.butshewasstrongerthananyofthem

C.soshedidn'tquarrelwiththethreeladies

D.butshewasmorebeautifulthananyofthem

E

17、Infact,atthetimetheyseemedtobeordinaryevents,butnoweverythingseemsdifferent.Ihadspent10yearsaway

fromtheplacewhereIwasborn.EventhoughImadethedecisiontoleavemycountrybymyself,Imissalotofthings

now.Thepersonthatbroughtmethehappiestmemoriesismybestfriend.Sheisthegreatestpersonintheworld,andI

amnotexaggerating(吹嘘).Sheiskind,funny,polite,andalwayswillingtolisten,andhasbeenagreatfriend.Ialways

recall(回想)eventsfromourchildhood.Ithinkabouttheschoolwherewemetinthefirstgradeandwentonuntilthe

5thgrade.Ithinkaboutthetalkswehadandthethingswedidtogether.Ifsomeonewantsmetodescribeourfriendship,

I'dsaywehavebeenclosefriendsfor17yearsandwenevergotangrywitheachother.It'samazing,isn'tit?Ihaven't

beenabletodothatwithanybodyelse.SometimesIevenfeelguilty(有罪的)・Imisshermorethanmyownbrothersand

sisters.Andofcoursebesidesthosememories,mykidsarenumberoneinmylife.Ihaveplentyofbeautifulmemories

withthem,especiallywhentheywereborn,whichalsoturnedouttobeasadmomentforbothofthem,becausethey

wereprematurebabies(早产JL)・Anyone,whohashadanexperiencewithaprematurebaby,canwhatImean.

1.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutherbestfriend?

A.Sheispatientandfun

B.Sheisfamousintheworld

C.sheismoreimportantthanhersons

D.Theyhavebeenbestfriendsandlivedclose.

2.Howlonghasthewriterspentwithherfriend?

A.For5yearsB.For6years

C.For10yearsD.For17years

3.Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamemeaningof“figureout”?

A.GuessB.LookforC.UnderstandD.Pointout

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thewriterstilllivesinherowncountry.

B.Theygottoknoweachotherintheirchildhood.

C.Thewriterfelttiredoflookingafterherchildren.

D.Ifscommonthatthewriterneverquarreledwithherfriends.

F

18、SmartPhone,PoorSight

LookaroundandyouHIseepeoplebusyontheirsmartphones.Smartphonesdomakeourliveseasier.Buthave

youeverthoughtaboutwhattheymeantoyoureyes?

Accordingtoastudy,halfofBritishpeopleownsmartphonesnowandtheyspendanaverageoftwohoursaday

usingthem.Therehasbeena35%increaseinthenumberofpeopleintheUKwhosufferfromshort-sightednesssince

smartphoneswereintroducedtherein1997.

Staring(盯)atsmartphonesscreenforlongtimegivesyoudryeyes.Whenlookingatsomethinginthedistance,

youreyesautomaticallyblink(自动眨眼)acertainnumberoftimes.However,whenyoulookatthingsclosertoyour

face,theblinkingslowsdown.Thisreducestheamountoftearsandcausesdiscomfortinyoureyes.Anotherbadhabitis

usingsmartphonesindarkroomsbeforegoingtosleep.Ifyoulookatabrightscreenwhileyourpupils(瞳孑L)become

larger,toomuchlightentersyoureyes.Thiscandoharmtotheeyesandcauseadiseasecalledglaucoma(青光眼).

Whileyou'reprobablynotgoingtostopusingyoursmartphone,thereareafewthingsyoucandotoprotectyour

eyes.Holdyourphoneatleast30centimetersawayfromyoureyeswhenusingit.Takeabreakeveryhourandtrythe

following:lookatsomethingatleastfivemetersawayfromyouandthenfocusonthetipofyournose.Repeatthis

severaltimes.Itshouldreducethediscomfortinyoureyes.

1.Thearticleismainlyabout.

A.howtousesmartphones

B.theharmthatsmartphonesdotousers9eyes

C.thereasonwhyteenagersgetshort-sightedness

D.advantagesanddisadvantagesofsmartphones

2.FromParagraph2,welearnthat・

A.halfoftheBritishpeoplebegantousesmartphones22yearsago

B.eachoftheBritishpeoplespendstwohoursadayonsmartphones

C.moreBritishpeoplehavesufferedfromshort-sightednesssince1997

D.thenumberofBritishpeoplewhoownsmartphonesincreasesby35%

3.Usingsmartphonesimproperlymaycause・

A.toomanyblinks

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