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黄冈市2024年中考适应性考试英语试题含答案
考生须知:
1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色
字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
I.单项选择
1、Doyouhavebooksaboutfamousscientists________aresuitableforchildrentoread?
A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom
2、Mymotheroftensaysthat/milk/isgoodforme.
A.makeB.milkC.likeD.meat
3、singers
A.climbsB.parentsC.works
4、・It'simpossibleforustoworkouttheMathprobleminjust10minutes.Ifstoodifficult.
-You'reright.Wecan'tbecarefulwhileonit.
A.quite;workingB.very;toworkC.too;workingD.more;towork
5、Hethinkshimselfsomebody,butwethinkhim.
A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody
6、…IsJackinthenextroom?
■一It'shardtosay.ButIheardhimloudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.
A.speakB.tospeakC.spokenD.speaking
7、-Howwasyourlastweekend?-・
A.IfsgoodB.IfsgreatC.ItwasinterestingD.Iamhappy
8、-Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?
一theendoflastyear.
A.ByB.AtC.SinceD.In
9、I/kiip/anEnglishdiaryeverydaytoimprovemywritingskills.
A.competeB.keepC.kickD.copy
10、1.Itwasarealracetimetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit.
A.overB.againstC.beyondD.between
II.完形填空
11、Mike'sbirthdaywascomingsoon,soheaskedhisfatherforabicyclesothathewouldn'tneedtowalktoschool
anymore.1,Mike'sfatherhadlosthisjobanddidn'thavemuchmoney.Mikegotabookinstead,buthedidn't
complain.
OnedaywhileMikewaswalkingpastabookstoreonhiswaytoschool,hesaw2onabike.Thebikewastoobig
forhim.Ashe3aroundthecorner,thebikehitastoneandhe4・
Mikerecognized(认出)thattheboywasastudentinhis5,Theboy'snamewasPeter.Peterseemedtohave
brokenhis6,MikepickedupPeter'sbikeandrodetothenearbyhospitaltogethelp.AfterPeter7to
thehospital,MikerodePeter'sbiketoschoolsothathewouldn'tbe8forclass.
Peterwasn'tseriouslyhurt.Hejustneededtostayathomeforseveraldays.MikevisitedPetereveryday9
Peter'slegwaswell.Fromthenon,MikeandPeterbecamegoodfriends.ToMike'ssurprise,Petergotanew10
onhisbirthdaytwomonthslaterandMikecouldhavePeter'soldbike.Mikewasveryhappy.
1.A.InsteadB.FinallyC.However
2.A.alittlegirlB.alittleboyC.anoldman
3.A.wasturningB.turnsC.turned
4.A.ranawayB.flewawayC.felldown
5.A.hospitalB.houseC.school
6.A.armB.legC.hand
7.A.broughtB.willbringC.wasbrought
8.A.sorryB.proudC.late
9.A.ifB.untilC.but
10.A.bikeB.bookC.jacket
III.语法填空
12、短文填空
Otherfaillittleitsurprisedtheypossiblebackservebecallto
Thousandsofpeople1.attracted(吸弓I)toa2-meter-widelaneinTongcheng,Anhuiprovincethisspringfestival.
Althoughitwas2.tocounttheexactnumber,at3.5,000peoplevisitediteachday.
Thisnarrowlane4.LiuchiLaneinChinese,wongreaterpopularityafterthestorybehinditwasbroadcast(播放)on
aCCTVshow.Atfirstglanceitmayseemunimportant,buttothosewhoknow5.history,LiuchiLanemeansmuch
morethanitsappearance.IntheearlyQingDynasty,it6.astheboundary(边界)betweenZhangfamilyandWufamily.
Theyquarreled(争论)fiercelyoverwhichfamilyhadtherighttobuildawallonthedividingline.After72_tomakea
compromise(妥协),theZhangsturnedtoZhangYing,afamilymemberofZhangsandalsoatopofficialinthe
emperor'scourt.Totheir8.,ZhangYingdidnotprovidethesupporttheyneeded.Hecalledforhisfamilytomoveback
1meterfromtheboundary.Seeingthat,theWusagreedtomove9.anothermeter,thusLiuchiLanewasborn.
Inreality,thestoryofLiuchiLaneisnotonlyabouthowtogetalongwithlO.,butalsoaguidelineforalltheofficialsin
China
W.阅读理解
A
FleabagandtheRing'sEndThelittleWhiteHouse
BethWebbElizabethGoudge
MorestoriesofFleabag,theAfairytaleandwinnerofthe
talkingcat-startofthisCarnegieMedal.
wonderfulsetof3books.Ages8—12,240pages,paper
Aged8—13,208pages,paperback
bac¥15.99
MyVeryFirstChristmasBookFirstFestival:Christmas
13、
LoisRockandAlecAyliffeLoisRock
Abig,brightbook,whichpresentsAnall-in-onebooktohelp
thestorysimply,anddelightfullygrown-upsandchildrenprepare
foreveryyoungchildren.theirChristmascelebration
Aged0—3,12pages,together.Presents,activities
andcustoms.
200mmx200mm/board020-8571
2008,¥12.99Ages5—8,48pages,
290mmx250mm,hard-back
1.IfyouwanttomakeaChristmasplantogetherwithyourchildren,whichbookdoyouprefer?
A.FirstFestival:ChristmasB.TheNot-So-WiseMan
C.StarofWonderD.MyVeryFirstChristmasBook
2.Whichnumberwouldyoudialifyouwanttoorderabookforyour2-year-oldchild?
A.
C.020-478366D.
3.Ifyourchildwantstoreadstoriesofanimals,whosebookwillbeyourchoice?
A.BethWebbB.PatAlexander
C.ElizabethGoudgeD.LoisRock
4.Thebookaboutafairystorymaycostyou・
A.¥18.99B.¥15.99C.¥12.99D.¥10.99
5.Whafsthemainpurposeoftheposter?
A.TointroduceJesusChrist.
B.TotellchildrenhowtocelebrateChristmas.
C.Toadvertisethebooks.
D.Toraisemoneyforchildrenaged0—12.
B
14、Everyyearmanyyoungpeopleleaveschoolforafewweeksormonthsandenjoyanunusualtypeof
educationalprogram.Theylearnnewskillsbylivinginadifferentcountryanddoingunusualjobs.Thereareseveral
organizations.Theyhelpstudentstofindtheexperiencetheyarelookingfor.Thetablebelowshowsafewpossibilities
forstudents.
Countr
JobTimeDescription
y
TeachingyoungOne•Teachingmusicanddance
India
childrenmonth•Helpingchildrenlearnhowtocommunicate
Two•Seeinghowdoctorsworkinalessdevelopedcountry
GhanaHealthcarework
months•Helpingcareforpatients
ThailaThree•Cleaningelephants
Savingelephants
ndweeks•Helpingtrainelephants
New,HelpingadultslearnChinese
TeachingChineseSixweeks
Zealand,SpreadingChineseculture
OneinterestingpossibilityishelpingelephantsinThailand.Mostpeoplethinkofelephantsasanimalsinzoos.Infact,
manyelephantsinThailandarenolongerkeptincages.Now,hundredsofthemarehomeless.Theydon'thaveowners
tocareforthem.Althoughtheymaylookwell,theyareofteninpoorhealthanddon'thaveenoughtoeat.
OnecenterinThailandcaresfortheseelephants.Itgivesthemasafeandnaturallivingspace.Whentheyareatthe
center,theystayinabuildingbutarefreetowalkaround.Studentscomefromallovertheworldtohelphere.The
studenthelpersworkwiththeelephantkeepers.Thesekeeperstrainthestudentsincaringfortheelephants.Inthe
morning,theygototheforesttogetherandleadtheelephantstothecenter.Theycleanthemandgivethemfood.Inthe
afternoon.Theytaketheanimalsbackintotheforestforthenight.Helpingatthecenterisinterestingandtheyoung
peoplelearnalot.
1.Whichcountrycanyouchooseifyouwanttoprepareyourselfforamedicalcareer?
A.India.B.Ghana.C.Thailand.
2.Whichjobmightbesuitableforthestudentswholovechildrenandarts?
A.TeachingyoungchildrenB.HealthcareworkC.Savingelephants
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto?
A.Thekeepers.B.Thedoctors.C.Theelephants.
4.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheunusualeducationalprogram?
A.Itisamazing.B.Itisboring.C.Itishelpful.
C
15、Iftheyeatuptheirfood,studentscancollectcoupons(优惠券)andexchangethemforsmallgifts,suchasbooks,
magazines,mobilephonecoversandhandwarmers.
“It'sbeensuchasurprise,95saidLiangZhaoyun,astudentatauniversityinShanghai,66Ithasgivenusone
moremotivationtofinishourfood.”
Theactionispartofanational“eat-up“campaign(行动)whichisorganizedbystudentstodealwithfoodwasteon
campuses(校园).
Whyonlyoncampuses?Youmightask.BecauseaccordingtoareportbyXinhuaNewsAgency,studentswastetwiceas
muchfoodasthenationalaverage(平均).
Thecampaignoncampusfoodwasteisreceivingattentionacrossthecountry.
“TheaimofthecampaignisnotonlytoencouragestudentstoHnishtheirfood.Wehopeitcanalsoencouragestudents
tochooseamoreenvironment—friendlyandhealthylifestyle/5saidTaoSiliang,SecretaryoftheYouthLeague
CommitteeatShanghaiUniversity.
Someschoolfooddoesn'ttastedelicious,sostudentsdonotliketofinishitall.Someschoolshavetakennoticeofthis
andtheyaretakingactionstoimproveit.
“I’mgladthatwe'vereducedfoodwastesincethe“eat-up“campaignbegan.Butifwecallonstudentstowastelessfood,
weshouldalsoimprovetheserviceandfoodqualityoncampuses.”saidTao.
1.FromParagraph1,weknowthatthestudentswillgetacoupon
A.whentheyeatschoolfoodB.aftertheyexchangegifts
C.iftheyfinishalltheirfoodD.iftheycollectthewaste
2.Theunderlinedword“motivation“inParagraph2means”「'.
A.conditionB.power
C.experimentD.chance
3.The“eat-up“campaigniscarriedoutoncampusesbecause
A.studentswastetoomuchfoodB.schoolsoffersmallgifts
C.studentsgetagoodeducationD.schoolfoodismoredelicious
4.Thepurposeofthecampaignismainlyto・
A.improvetheschoolfoodquality
B.furtherimprovetheserviceinuniversities
C.receiveattentionfromthesociety
D.encourageagreenerandhealthierlifestyl
D
16、Threerichladiesmeteverydaybytheriver.Theysatthereandtalkedthewholeday.Oncethethreeladies
quarreled(争吵).Oneofthemsaid.“Look,howwhiteandbeautifulmyhandsare!”Anotheronesaid,“Myhandsare
morebeautiful."Thethirdonesaid,“Minearethemostbeautifulones."Anoldbeggar(乞丐)womancameuptothem.
“Beautifulladies,“shesaid,“I'mhungry.Pleasegivemesomethingtoeat.”
Butthethreeladiesgavehernothing.Theyonlyasked,“Tellme,oldwoman,whichoneofushasthemostbeautiful
hands?”
Apeasant(农民)womanwasalsosittingbytheriver.Shewaspoorandherhandswererough(粗糙的)becauseofhard
work.Theoldwomancameuptoherandsaid,“I'mhungry.Pleasegivemesomethingtoeat.95Thepeasantwomantook
outheronlycakeshehadandgaveherahalf.
Theoldwomanateitanddranksomewater.Thenshetookthepeasantwomanbythehand,broughtherbeforetherich
ladiesandsaid,“Now,Ishalltellyouwhosehandsarethemostbeautiful.Thehandsofthepoorpeasantwomanare
roughbecauseofwork,buttheygiveusfood;theyarefarmorebeautifulthanyourhandswhichhavedonenothing.”
1.Thethreeladies・
A.hadaquarreleveryday
B.wererichbutunkind
C.hadatalkabouttheirhandseveryday
D.livedbythesideoftheriver
2.Theoldwomanaskedforsomethingtoeat,・
A.butnoneofthethreerichladiesgaveanythingtoher
B.butonlyoneofthethreeladiesgaveherhalfacake
C.becauseshewantedtoknowwhosehandswerebeautiful
D.becauseshewantedtoknowwhichladywastherichest
3.Thepeasantwoman'shandswerenotsowhiteasthethreeladies'.
A.becauseofthehardworkshehaddone
B.butshewasstrongerthananyofthem
C.soshedidn'tquarrelwiththethreeladies
D.butshewasmorebeautifulthananyofthem
E
17、Infact,atthetimetheyseemedtobeordinaryevents,butnoweverythingseemsdifferent.Ihadspent10yearsaway
fromtheplacewhereIwasborn.EventhoughImadethedecisiontoleavemycountrybymyself,Imissalotofthings
now.Thepersonthatbroughtmethehappiestmemoriesismybestfriend.Sheisthegreatestpersonintheworld,andI
amnotexaggerating(吹嘘).Sheiskind,funny,polite,andalwayswillingtolisten,andhasbeenagreatfriend.Ialways
recall(回想)eventsfromourchildhood.Ithinkabouttheschoolwherewemetinthefirstgradeandwentonuntilthe
5thgrade.Ithinkaboutthetalkswehadandthethingswedidtogether.Ifsomeonewantsmetodescribeourfriendship,
I'dsaywehavebeenclosefriendsfor17yearsandwenevergotangrywitheachother.It'samazing,isn'tit?Ihaven't
beenabletodothatwithanybodyelse.SometimesIevenfeelguilty(有罪的)・Imisshermorethanmyownbrothersand
sisters.Andofcoursebesidesthosememories,mykidsarenumberoneinmylife.Ihaveplentyofbeautifulmemories
withthem,especiallywhentheywereborn,whichalsoturnedouttobeasadmomentforbothofthem,becausethey
wereprematurebabies(早产JL)・Anyone,whohashadanexperiencewithaprematurebaby,canwhatImean.
1.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutherbestfriend?
A.Sheispatientandfun
B.Sheisfamousintheworld
C.sheismoreimportantthanhersons
D.Theyhavebeenbestfriendsandlivedclose.
2.Howlonghasthewriterspentwithherfriend?
A.For5yearsB.For6years
C.For10yearsD.For17years
3.Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamemeaningof“figureout”?
A.GuessB.LookforC.UnderstandD.Pointout
4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Thewriterstilllivesinherowncountry.
B.Theygottoknoweachotherintheirchildhood.
C.Thewriterfelttiredoflookingafterherchildren.
D.Ifscommonthatthewriterneverquarreledwithherfriends.
F
18、SmartPhone,PoorSight
LookaroundandyouHIseepeoplebusyontheirsmartphones.Smartphonesdomakeourliveseasier.Buthave
youeverthoughtaboutwhattheymeantoyoureyes?
Accordingtoastudy,halfofBritishpeopleownsmartphonesnowandtheyspendanaverageoftwohoursaday
usingthem.Therehasbeena35%increaseinthenumberofpeopleintheUKwhosufferfromshort-sightednesssince
smartphoneswereintroducedtherein1997.
Staring(盯)atsmartphonesscreenforlongtimegivesyoudryeyes.Whenlookingatsomethinginthedistance,
youreyesautomaticallyblink(自动眨眼)acertainnumberoftimes.However,whenyoulookatthingsclosertoyour
face,theblinkingslowsdown.Thisreducestheamountoftearsandcausesdiscomfortinyoureyes.Anotherbadhabitis
usingsmartphonesindarkroomsbeforegoingtosleep.Ifyoulookatabrightscreenwhileyourpupils(瞳孑L)become
larger,toomuchlightentersyoureyes.Thiscandoharmtotheeyesandcauseadiseasecalledglaucoma(青光眼).
Whileyou'reprobablynotgoingtostopusingyoursmartphone,thereareafewthingsyoucandotoprotectyour
eyes.Holdyourphoneatleast30centimetersawayfromyoureyeswhenusingit.Takeabreakeveryhourandtrythe
following:lookatsomethingatleastfivemetersawayfromyouandthenfocusonthetipofyournose.Repeatthis
severaltimes.Itshouldreducethediscomfortinyoureyes.
1.Thearticleismainlyabout.
A.howtousesmartphones
B.theharmthatsmartphonesdotousers9eyes
C.thereasonwhyteenagersgetshort-sightedness
D.advantagesanddisadvantagesofsmartphones
2.FromParagraph2,welearnthat・
A.halfoftheBritishpeoplebegantousesmartphones22yearsago
B.eachoftheBritishpeoplespendstwohoursadayonsmartphones
C.moreBritishpeoplehavesufferedfromshort-sightednesssince1997
D.thenumberofBritishpeoplewhoownsmartphonesincreasesby35%
3.Usingsmartphonesimproperlymaycause・
A.toomanyblinks
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