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2024年秋季期高一月考(一)(英语)(本试卷满分120分,考试时间90分钟)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdidthemancleanjustnow?A.Thebathroom. B.Thelivingroom. C.Thekitchen.2.Howdidthewomanarrive?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.3.WhoisMs.Jasinsky?A.Theoneinareddress.B.Theonewithlongblackhair.C.Theonewearingshortbrownhair.4.WhereisCityHall?A.Nearaforest. B.Oppositeapark. C.Acrossfromacinema.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whetherthewomanhadfreshsalad.B.Whatthewomanwillhaveforlunch.C.Whythewomanwon'thavethepizza.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whenwillthestoreclose?A.At6:00. B.At7:00. C.At8:00.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Comebacktomorrow. B.Tryontheblackshoes. C.DrawmoneyattheATM.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.WhatdoesBillthinkofthejobmarket?A.Positive. B.Uncertain. C.Hard.9.WhywillBillcontacthiscousinlater?A.Tovisithiscompany. B.Tohaveaninterview. C.Toaskaboutajob.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Oldschoolmates.11.Whohaslefttheschool?A.Mr.Anderson. B.Mr.Johnson. C.Mr.Peterson.12.Whatisnexttothemaingatenow?A.Thegym. B.Thecomputerlab. C.Thelibrary.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whenwillthemancheckout?A.Onthe23rd. B.Onthe25th. C.Onthe26th.14.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanwant?A.Asingleonefacingsouth.B.Adoubleonewithalakeview.C.Adoubleoneonthefifthfloor.15.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.160euros. B.240euros. C.320euros.16.Whatdoesthewomangivetothemanatlast?A.Aroomnumber. B.Aphonenumber. C.Aconfirmationnumber.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Givingalecture. B.Hostingaprogram. C.Teachingalesson.18.Whatbroughtthespeakerbestchildhoodmemories?A.BuyingNewYearcards.B.Receivingpocketmoney.C.Playingwithhisfriends.19.Whogotthespeaker'sbestgift?A.Histeacher. B.Hisbestfriend. C.Hisfamily.20.Whatwillhappennext?A.Volunteerswillplaysomemusic.B.Thespeakerwillsharehiscards.C.Giftswillbehandedout.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChinaisacountryrichinnaturalbeauty,withcountlessbreathtakinglandscapestoexplore.AstheoldChinesesayinggoes,itisbettertotraveltenthousandmilesthantoreadtenthousandbooks.HerearefouramazingscenicspotsinChinaforyoutochoosefrom.AllofthemareontheWorldNaturalHeritage(遗产)SiteList,eachwithitsspecialcharm.ZhangjiajieNationalForestParkLocatedinHunanprovince,theparkisfamousforsandstonemountainsandvariousplants.VisitorscantaketheBailongElevator,theworld'stallestoutdoorelevator,foranextremelybroadviewofthebreathtakingsurroundings.JiuzhaigouValleyJiuzhaigouValleyinSichuanprovinceisknownforitscolorfullakesandshinywaterfalls.Thecrystal-clearwaterreflectsthesurroundingforestsandsnow-cappedmountains,creatingastunningvisualdisplay.MountHuangshanMountHuangshanislocatedinAnhuiprovince,whichisknownasthe"liveliestmountainofChina".Thehotsprings,ancientpinetreesandclassicartworksaddtothecharmofthisUNESCOWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritagesite.VisitorscanalsoenjoytheimpressivesunriseandseaofcloudsfromthefamousLionPeak.LiRiverLiRiverinGuilinisknownforitskarstmountainsandpicturesquescenery.Thepeacefullandscapefeaturesancientvillages,bambooraftsandfishingscenes.TakingaraftalongtheLiRiverisapopularactivity,allowingvisitorstofullyappreciateitstimelessbeauty.Manwhotravelsfarknowsmore.Sodon'twait.Contactusatwww.Aroundchina.Comformoredetailedinformation.21.WhichscenicspotinChinaisfamousforwaterfalls?A.LiRiver. B.JiuzhaigouValley.C.MountHuangshan. D.ZhangjiajieNationalForestPark.22.WhatisthespecialfeatureofMountHuangshan?A.Itspeakiscoveredwithsnow.B.Thereareancientpinetreesandvillages.C.Ithastheworld'stallestoutdoorelevator.D.Itisboththeculturalandnaturalheritage.23.Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?A.Awebsite. B.Anewspaper. C.Atextbook. D.Amagazine.BInmiddleschool,Iwasoneofthe"gifted"kids.Forthosethreeshortyears,IfeltlikeIwasontopoftheworld.Thenhighschoolbegan.Allofasudden,Iwasnolongeratthetopofmyclass.Mypaperswerefilledwithcorrections,notpraise.Myparentsdidn'tunderstand.FromwhattheyhadknownaboutmewhenIwasyounger,theythoughtthatIwasperfect,andsoIhadtobeperfectallthetime.Theirconcern(担心)grew-theybegantosearchforprivateteachersandwouldoftentalktome,tryingtofindoutwhatwaswrongwithme.Myconcerngrewtoo-thepressuretoliveuptotheirexpectationsonlybecamegreater.Ifoundmyselfworryingaboutschoolallthetime.Ievenquestionedmyself-whowasI,ifnottheperfectstudent?WatchingSimoneBilespulloutoftheOlympicsmademethinkofmyself.SimoneBileswastheGOAT(greatestofalltime).Iftherewasanypersonweknewwecouldcountontowin,itwasSimone.Unlikeme,Simonerecognizedthepressureshewasunder.Shehadthebraveryandself-reflective(自我反思的)skillstobeabletorealizethatthepressureofperfectionwastoomuchforher.SimoneBileshastaughtmeaveryimportantlesson:tobethegreatestpersonofalltime,mentalhealthmustcomefirst.Insteadofgettingdownonmyselffornotbecomingthebest,IneedtolearnfromSimoneandbekindtomyselfbytakingabreakorevenaskingforhelpifnecessary.24.Howdidtheauthorfeelinhighschool?A.Boredandtired. B.Nervousandanxious.C.Confidentandproud. D.Excitedandsurprised.25.Whatcanwesayabouttheauthor'sparents?A.Theyhadgreatexpectationsoftheauthor.B.Theyfullyunderstoodtheauthor'ssituation.C.Theymanagedtolowertheauthor'spressure.D.TheypushedtheauthortolearnfromSimoneBiles.26.HowdidSimoneBilesinfluencetheauthor?A.Sheencouragedtheauthornevertogiveup.B.Shetaughttheauthorusefulself-reflectiveskills.C.Sheshowedtheauthorthetruemeaningofperfection.D.Shemadetheauthorrealizethevalueofmentalhealth.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A.Pressure:howmuchistoomuch?B.SimoneBiles:theGOAToftheOlympicsC.SimoneBiles,me,andthepressureofperfectionD.Howdoschoolsimprovethementalhealthofstudents?CAIisbecomingmoreandmorecommoninmodernhealthcare,especiallyinthefieldofradiology(放射学),whereitcanbeusedtoanalysescanimage(分析扫描图像).Butwhiletheradiologycommunity,includingchildren'sradiologists,aregenerallypositiveaboutAIuse,littleattentionhasbeenpaidtohowchildrenandyoungadultsfeelaboutusingAItoanalysetheirownscanimages.Anationalstudy,ledbyUCLandGreatOrmondStreetHospital(GOSH),askedchildrenandyoungpeopleaged6to23yearsold,acrossallfourUKnationsfortheirideasonhowtheywouldlikeAItobeusedintheirhealthcare.Theresultsofthesurveyshowedthatchildrenandyoungpeoplearecautious(谨慎的),butgenerallypositiveaboutAI.Youngpeopledidn'tmindusingAIinhealthcare,especiallyifitcouldimprovetheircareandoutcomes.However,theywantedthetoolstobedirectedbyhealthcareprofessionalsastheyfeeltherearesomethingthatAIcannotdoandwhenfacedbetweenahumanandcomputer,theywouldbemorewillingtotrustthehuman.Leadresearcher,ProfessorSusanShelmerdineandherteamarehopingtodevelopAItoolsthatcancreatewrittenreportsdirectfromradiologyimagesandallowpatientstoasktheAIquestionsabouttheirimaging.ProfessorShelmerdinesaid,"Thenumberoftrainedchildren'sradiologistsintheUKisrelativelysmall,sotoolslikeAIcouldhelpupskillourworkforcetoenablemorecareforpatientswhodon'thavethechancetovisitspecialisthospitalslikeGOSH.""However,wecannotassumethatweknowwhatchildrenwant.Itwasencouragingtoseethatwhenasked,childrenandyoungpeoplewerepositiveabouttheuseofAIintheirhealthcare,butitwasalsoimportanttounderstandwhatwasimportanttothem-suchashumanoversight(监督)-sothatwecanconsideritonthedevelopmentofnewtoolsandtreatments,"Shelmerdineadded.28.Whichquestionmightchildrenbeaskedtoanswerinthesurvey?A.DoyoumindusingAIinyourhealthcare?B.DoyouknowthebenefitofAItechnology?C.AreyoucautiousabouttheuseofAItechnology?D.HaveyoueverseenAItechnologyusedinahospital?29.WhatconcernsyoungadultsaboutAIintheirhealthcare?A.AImightcauseharmtotheirhealth.B.AImaynotbeastrustworthyashumans.C.AIwillmakehumandoctorslosetheirjobs.D.AIcancausemoremistakesinradiologyimages.30.WhatisthegoaloftheAItoolsbeingdevelopedbyShelmerdine'steam?A.Toattractmorechildren'sradiologists.B.Totrainworkforcetocareformorepeople.C.Toreplacechildren'sradiologistscompletely.D.Toreportradiologyimagesinwrittenforms.31.WhatisShelmerdine'sattitudetowardusingAIinchildren'shealthcare?A.Unclear. B.Positive. C.Cautious. D.Unacceptable.DPhysicaleducation,orPE,isn'trequiredforallhighschoolstudents.Insomeschools,itisn'tofferedforsomedifferentreasons.Butshouldhighschoolstudentshavephysicaleducation?Theansweriscertainly"yes".Todaymanypeopledon'tdosports.Butasisknowntoall,doingsportsisveryimportantforanadult.Teachingteenstheimportanceofahealthylifestyleandmakingfitnessplansnowcanhelpteensputexerciseinthefirstplaceasanadult.Highschoolisn'tthateasy.Manystudentsareunderalotofstress.Stresscanbeharmfultoastudent'sstudiesandlife.Doingsportscanhelpthemdealwithstressbetter,helpingthemliveahappierlifeatschool.TheAmericanHeartAssociationsaysthat10millionkidsandteenssufferfromobesity(肥胖).Teensshouldget60minutesofphysicalactivityperdaytocontroltheirweightandtohelptheir.bonesgetstronger.Theincreaseinactivitiesthatdon'tgetteenstomovearound,suchascomputergames,meansmanyteensdon'tgettheirrequiredexercise.PEclassesactasapublichealthmeasure(措施)toencouragephysicalactivitiesandhelpteenshavehealthyweights.Notdoingsportsincreasesteens'hazardofdevelopingmanydiseases.Anactivelifestyleoffersagoodwayofprotectionfromthesehealthproblems.Asmuchas75percentofhealth-carespendinggoestowardtreatingmedicalconditionsthatcanbepreventedbylifestylechanges,accordingtotheAmericanCollegeofSportsMedicine.AccordingtothePresident'sCouncilonFitness,SportsandNutrition(PCFSN),studentswhoperformedfivehoursofphysicalactivitieseachweekimprovedtheiracademic(学业的)performance.Studentsfromprogramswithnophysicalactivity,whousedtheextratimeforclassroomstudy,didnotperformbetteronteststhanthosewhogaveupsomestudytimeinsupportofphysicaleducation.32.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatdoesphysicaleducationinhighschoolmean?A.Makingteensattachimportancetoexerciselater.B.Removingthestressfacedbyteensatschool.C.Gettingteenstoencourageadultstoexercise.D.Helpingteenslearntomakegoodplans.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hazard"inParagraph5mean?A.Happiness B.Risk C.Safety D.Sadness34.AccordingtothePCFSN,doingsports_______.A.meansmakingstudentschoosebetweensportsandstudiesB.helpsstudentsmakegooduseofalltheirtimeC.meansstudentsadjusttotheirstudiesbetterD.helpsstudentsdobetterintheirstudies35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Whyhighschoolstudentsshouldreceivephysicaleducation.B.Whysomeschoolsconsiderphysicaleducationimportant.C.Howschoolscanhelpstudentslovedoingsports.D.Howhighschoolstudentscanliveabetterlife.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itmaybedifficulttostarthighschool.36Butneverfear!Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutoadapttothechange.Doconductresearchontheschoolthroughtheschool'swebsite.Checkouttheschool'sgradingpolicies,activities,anddeadlines(forprograms,curricula,etc.)beforeyoumove.Ifyou'vegotthatcovered,youmaychoosetobeginlookingatschoolscholarships(奖学金)orcompetitions.37Dovisittheschoolbeforeyourfirstdayofschool.Mostschoolsoffersomekindofopenhousefornewcomerstolearnabouttheschool'sacademic(学术的)andcurricularofferings.38.Attendingitcanalsohelpyoufindoutalotabouttheschool'sacademicatmosphere(氛围)andenvironment.Dostartlookingintoclubsandextra-curricularactivitiesrightaway.39Onceyou'vegonethroughtheschool'sclubsandfoundafewthatinterestyou,attendalltheclubsyoufoundyourselfdrawnto.Thepurposeofattendingthesefirstclubmeetingsissimplytogainasenseoftheextra-curricularenvironmentatyourschool,andseewhatactivitiesyoumayfindyourselfenjoying.40.Manystudentsmakethemistakeofsettingouttoachievethehighestgradesattheirnewschool.Itistruethatyourgradesareveryimportant,butmakesurethatyouspendagooddealofyourtimecontactingwithotherstudentsandensuringthatyou'llhavesomehealthyrelationshipsandnetworkswithothers.Asocialnetworkwillofferyouthesupportandfunyouneedduringhighschool.A.Don'tforgettoturntoteachersandotherstudents.B.Don'tbuildupyouracademicsatthecostofyoursociallife.C.Manystudentsareafraidofthechangesthathighschoolcanbring.D.Rememberthatyou'restrengtheningyourselfforfuturelifechanges.E.Findoutaclublistasearlyaspossibletodigouttheclubsthatinterestyou.F.Thiswillmakeyoupreparedforapplyingtoorsigningupforthoseprograms.G.Youcanlearnsomebasicinformationabouttheschoolthroughtheopenhouse.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whatdoyoudoonalongflight?Somepeoplewatchmovies,otherslistentomusicorplaymobilegames,andmany41tohaveagoodsleep.ForcraftenthusiastMeeganRubin,aflighthomegavehertheperfect42tofinishhercrocheting(钩编).Assheworked,shecaughttheattentionofa(n)43admirer-amonths-oldbabynamedRomey,staringatherfromacrosstheaisle(通道).44bythebaby'sattentionandnoticingheroutfit(服装),Rubindecidedtomakealittlegiftforhernew45.Withanhourleftonthe46,Rubinworkedagainsttheclockonalittlehat.Shehandedthe47hattoRomey'sparentswhentheylanded."Neverseensomeoneworkso48inmylife.49,Ihadnoideaitwasforus,"thebaby'smomsaid."Whatacoolwaytojustdosomethingnicefora50andinturnlightupeveryoneelse'sday!"Thesweet51wassharedbyRomey'sparentsonline,whoshowedthebabywearingthehat.Rubinalsosharedthe52onhersocialmedia."Imadesomecoolnewfriendsonmyflighthomethispastweekend,"shewrote.Thecrocheter53thatwhileotherkidswerecrying,Romeyremained54andattractedbyhercrocheting.Rubinadded,"Shewascute,adorableand55ofacustomhat!"41.A.recommend B.choose C.forget D.promise42.A.power B.view C.opportunity D.topic43.A.unlikely B.confident C.outgoing D.famous44.A.Frightened B.Organized C.Confused D.Moved45.A.customer B.listener C.volunteer D.fan46.A.network B.plane C.ground D.campus47.A.returned B.exchanged C.finished D.explored48.A.actually B.fast C.obviously D.formally49.A.Atfirst B.Atlast C.Inadvance D.Forexample50.A.partner B.stranger C.teenager D.lecturer51.A.impression B.goal C.meeting D.design52.A.story B.movement C.schedule D.adventure53.A.debated B.challenged C.recognized D.recalled54.A.calm B.annoyed C.anxious D.responsible55.A.afraid B.kind C.ashamed D.worthy第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Adam,afreshmanatseniorhighschool,foundthathisfirstweekwasalittle56(confuse).First,hewonderedwhichcourseshewanted57(take).Luckily,theschooladviser58(help)himalot.OneofthecourseshechoseisChinese,becausehehopeshecan.speakit59(fluent)aftergraduation.Healsosignedup60advancedliteraturebecausehelikesEnglishandheisgoodatit.Besides,hewantedtojointheschoolfootballteam,61thecoachtoldhimthathedidn'tplaywellenough.Althoughhefeltunhappy,hedidn'tloseheartanddecidedtopractise62(play)footballsothathecould
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