2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时素养评价九Unit3DiverseCulturesReadingforWriting含解析新人教版必修第三册

PAGE九Unit3ReadingforWritingⅠ.单句语法填空1.Thesymptomsoffirstdegreeburnsaredry,redandmildly(mild)swollen.2.Hetookoffhistrousersandfoldedthemneatly(neat).3.Helivedinasmallsettlement(settle)ontheedgeofthedesert.4.Thebridgeunderconstruction(construct)is300meterslong.5.Wemustprovidegoodmaterials(material)fordevelopingthestudents’readingskills.6.Therewereseveralexpensivesuits(suit)hangingintheshopwindows.7.Themajorityofourstudentshave(has)neverheardofthelifeofthesenativepeople.8.Breakeggsintoabowl,taking(take)carenottobreaktheyolks(蛋黄).9.Myinterestsaremany,tonamebutafew:painting,photography,musicandreading.10.Iregrettakingthoseweight-losspillscontaining(contain)aharmfulchemicalthatcausedmylivertofail.Ⅱ.完成句子1.你可能在汤里放的盐太多了。(likely)It’slikelythatyouaddedtoomuchsalttothesoup.

2.她有很多书,但没有一本与历史有关。(定语从句)Shehasmanybooks,noneofwhichisabouthistory.

3.约翰坐在房间的后面,和那个擅长数学的新来的人闲聊。(分词作状语)Johnwasseatedatthebackoftheroom,chattingto/withthenewcomer,whowasgoodatmaths.

4.造成事故的是路上的石头。(主语从句)Whatcausedtheaccidentwerestonesontheroad.

5.有这么多人帮助我们,我们最终战胜了这次疫情。(with复合结构)Withsomanypeoplehelpingus,wefinallydefeatedtheepidemic.

6.他不仅给歌曲写词,也谱曲。(notonly...butalso...)Notonlydoeshewritethewordstothesongs,buthecomposesthemusicaswell.

Ⅰ.阅读理解A“Thegrasslooksgreenerontheothersideofthefence.”That’sanoldsayinginEnglish.Itmeansthatotherplacesoftenlookbetter,moreinterestingthantheplacewhereyoulive.“Let’sgotoKFCfordinnerandthenwatchsomeJapanesecartoons!”Weallknowit:moreandmoreChinesekidsloveAmericanandJapanesefoodandmovies.SomepeopleworrythatyoungChinesearebeginningtofeelthatway.TheyseeyoungChineseignoring(忽视)Chinesecultureand,instead,buyingJapanesecartoonbooks,watchingRepublicofKoreansoapoperasandevencelebratingwesternholidays.Foreignbooksandsoapoperasaregood,butChinesewritersandactorsarejustasgood.Asforholidays,Christmasisnice,butitcanneverhavethemeaningforChinesethattheSpringFestivalhas,andtheWesthasnothingtocomparewiththeMid-AutumnFestival.Chinahaslotsofcoolthingsinitsculture:calligraphy,BeijingOpera,quickmealsonthestreets.Andlet’snotforgetthepartofChinesecultureIlikebest:itsfriendliness.NotallcountriesareaswarmasChina.It’sgoodtoenjoyotherculturesandlearnfromthem,buttheycanneverreplaceyourownculture.It’sgoodtolookontheothersideofthefence,butmakesureyoutakeagoodlonglook.Youwillfindthatthegrassisn’talwaysgreener.Althoughsomepeoplebecomeworriedaboutthat,Idon’tthinktheyshould.Willwegetmorepowerfulwithoutlearningfromothercountries?WillChinesepeoplelivemorehappilywithoutAmericanfastfood?Besides,it’sfuntolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Chinesekidscanlearnaboutotherculturesandhavefun,buttheyalsoneedtolearnmoreabouttheirownculture.BeproudofChinesecultureandofbeingChinese!【文章大意】本文是一篇争论文。文章告知我们不要盲目效仿他国文化,而应仔细领悟中国文化的真谛。“那边的草并不总是比这边绿”。1.WhatdosomepeoplethinkofyoungChinese?A.Theyarefoolishinlearningourownculture.B.Theyareignoringourownculture.C.Theyareinterestedinourownculture.D.Theyarehatingourownculture.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。由第一段“TheyseeyoungChineseignoringChineseculture”可知,一些人认为中国的年轻人忽视了本国文化。2.InsomeyoungChinese’seyes,whichofthefollowingisnotthe“greenergrass”?A.Japanesecartoonbooks.B.RepublicofC.Christmas.D.TheMid-AutumnFestival.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。由第一段“instead,buyingJapanesecartoonbooks,watchingRepublicofKoreansoapoperasandevencelebratingwesternholidays.”可知,相反,购买日本漫画书,看韩国肥皂剧甚至庆祝西方节日。所以在一些中国年轻人的眼中,“外国的草更绿”的意思是外国的东西更好。中秋节是中国的传统节日,不属于外国的东西。故在一些中国年轻人的眼里,D选项“中秋节”不是他们的最爱。3.Intheauthor’sopinion,whatisthebestfeatureofChineseculture?A.Friendliness.B.Workinghard.C.Bravery.D.Honesty.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。由其次段“Andlet’snotforgetthepartofChinesecultureIlikebest:itsfriendliness.”可知,我最酷爱的中国文化特征是“友善”。所以在作者看来,中国文化的最好的特征是友善。4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChinesecultureandwesterncultureB.SimpleyoungChineseC.ThatgrassisnotalwaysgreenerD.Interestingwesternculture【解析】选C。标题归纳题。通读全文可知,短文通过探讨有些中国人盲目效仿他国文化而不仔细领悟中国文化的真谛这一现象,告知我们学习其他国家的文化当然很好,但是我们不能让其代替自己的文化。“那边的草并不总是比这边绿”。BAmericansspendtheirfreetimeinvariousways(2024·长春高一检测)Americaisacountryofsports—ofhunting,fishingandswimming,andofteamsportslikebaseballandfootball.MillionsofAmericanswatchtheirfavoritesportsontelevision.Theyalsoliketoplayincommunityorchestras,maketheirownfilmsorrecordings,gocamping,visitmuseums,attendlectures,travel,garden,read,andjoininhundredsofotheractivities.Thepeoplealsoenjoybuildingthingsfortheirhomes,sewingtheirownclothes,evenmakingtheirownphotographs.Theydothesethingsforfunaswellasforeconomy.ButasmuchasAmericansenjoytheirfreetime,thecountryisatthesametimea“self-improvement”country.Morethan25millionadultscontinuetheireducation,chieflybygoingtoschoolintheevening,duringtheirownfreetime,attheirownexpense.Addedtothetimespentonpersonalactivities,Americansa1sodevoteagreatamountoftheirtimetothevariedneedsoftheircommunities.Manyhospitals,schools,libraries,museums,parks,communitycenters,andorganizationsthatassistthepoordependonthemanyhourscitizensdevotetotheseactivities,oftenwithoutanypay.Whydotheydoit?Thereareseveralanswers.Theideaofcooperatingandsharingresponsibilitywithoneanotherforthebenefitofallisasoldasthecountryitself.Whenthecountrywasfirstfoundedin1776,itwasnecessaryforthesettlerstoworktogethertolive.Theyhadcrosseddangerousseasandriskedalltheyhadintheirstruggleforpoliticalandreligiousfreedom.ThereremainsamongmanyAmericansadistrustofcentralgovernment.Peoplestillprefertodothingsthemselveswithintheircommunities,ratherthangivethegovernmentmorecontrol.Sometimespeopleoffertheirtimebecausetheywishtoaccomplishsomethingforwhichnomoneyispaid,todosomethingthatwillbeofbenefittotheentirecommunity.Itistruethatsomepeopleusetheirleisurebecausetheyaretrulyinterestedinthework;ortheyarelearningfromtheexperience.

Nomatterwhatthereasonis,hundredsofthousandsofso-calledleisurehoursareputintohard,unpaidworkononeoranothercommunityneed.【文章大意】本文讲解并描述了美国人利用空余时间做各种活动,尤其喜爱利用空余时间做一些公益活动。并分析了美国人喜爱相互合作共享责任的历史缘由。5.What’sthispassagemainlyabout?A.WhyAmericaisacountryofsports.B.HowAmericansspendtheirfreetime.C.WhyAmericaisa“self-improvement”country.D.HowAmericansaredevotedtotheircommunityactivities.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。依据标题Americansspendtheirfreetimeinvariousways可知,文章讲解并描述了美国人以各种各样的方式度过他们的空余时间。6.Thewritermentionsthefoundationofthecountryinordertoindicate.

A.theearlyhistoryofAmericaBtheAmericanpeople’sdeterminationtoliveC.thereasonforAmericans’willingnesstocooperateandshareresponsibilityD.theAmericanpeople’sloveforfreedom【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据文章倒数第三段可知,当国家成立时,人们为了生存必需联合起来,也就是从国家成立起,人们就情愿合作,因此推断提到国家的建立是为了分析美国人喜爱合作的缘由。7.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“leisure”?A.worktime B.energyC.effort D.sparetime【解析】选D。词义揣测题。依据文章标题Americansspendtheirfreetimeinvariousways和多处提及的美国人喜爱利用业余时间相互帮助,可知,leisure为“业余时间”的意思。8.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Thefirstsettlerslefttheirhometownforpoliticalandreligiousreasons.B.ManyAmericansdon’ttrustthecentralgovernment.C.Americanpeopleenjoybuildingthingsfortheirhomesjustforfun.D.Americanscontinuetheireducationattheirownexpense.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据倒数第三段的Theyhadcrosseddangerousseas...freedom.可知,第一批殖民者离开家乡是因为政治和宗教缘由。CChineseNewYearhasbeenwelcomedinBritainwithitsbiggesteverprogramofeventsandcelebrations.FromLondon’sTrafalgarSquaretomajorcitiesacrossBritain,tensofthousandsofBritishpeoplehavejoinedChinesecommunitiestocelebratethearrivaloftheYearoftheRooster.InManchestertherewasaDragonParade(舞龙活动),ledbyaveryimpressive54-meterlongdragon,endinginChinatownwheretherewastraditionalChineseentertainment,morethan6,000lanterns,streetfoodvillagesandafireworksshow.CelebrationsalsotookplaceinLiverpool,Birmingham,LakeDistrict,Durham,Edinburgh,LeedsandNewcastle.AcademicDr.WuKegangsaidthattheChineseNewYeareventinBritain“isnowbiggerthaneveranditisgrowingeveryyear.”WhenWuarrivedinBritain26yearsagofromGuangdong,southChina,thefirstthinghenoticedwasthatChineseNewYearwascelebratedmainlyintownsandcitieswithbigChinesecommunities.“YouwouldgotoLondonChinatownandjoinyourcountrymentocelebrate,ortoChinatownsinplaceslikeLiverpoolandManchesterforeventsalmostonlyheldforChinesepeople,”Wurecalled.“Nowitissodifferent,andweareseeinglocalcommunitiesalloverthecountrytakingpartalongsidetheirownChinesepopulations,”hesaid.“ItiscleartomethatthecelebrationswillcontinuetogrowinBritain.ChineseNewYearhasearneditsplaceinthecalendarofeventsinBritain,andisheretostay.”【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的春节在英国不仅很受欢迎,而且其受欢迎程度逐年递增。9.WheredidtheDragonParadetakeplace?A.London.B.Liverpool.C.Manchester. D.Birmingham.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据第三段的InManchestertherewasaDragonParade...afireworksshow.可知,在曼彻斯特有一个舞龙活动,由一条54米长的龙带领,令人印象深刻,在唐人街结束,那里有传统的中国消遣,超过6000个灯笼,街头小吃村和烟花表演。由此可知,舞龙活动是发生在曼彻斯特。10.WhenDr.WuarrivedinBritain26yearsago,ChineseNewYearwas.

A.celebratedmainlybyChinesecommunitiesB.celebratedbylocalcommunitiesalloverthecountryC.onlycelebratedinLondon,LiverpoolandManchesterD.celebratedbytensofthousandsofBritishpeoplewithChinesepeople【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据第五段的WhenWuarrived...communities.可知,26年前,当吴从中国南方的广东来到英国时,他留意到的第一件事就是中国新年主要在有大型华人社区的城镇庆祝。由此可知,26年前,中国新年主要在有大型华人社区的城镇庆祝。11.HowdoesDr.WuthinktheChineseNewYearwilldevelopinBritain?A.Itwillloseitsattraction.B.ItwillbecomeaBritishofficialholiday.C.MoreandmoreBritishpeoplewilljoininthecelebrations.D.ItwillbecomethemostimportantinthecalendarofeventsinBritain.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据最终一段的Itiscleartome...tostay.可知,我很清晰,庆祝活动在英国将接着增长。中国新年已经在英国的日历上赢得了一席之地,并将始终持续下去。由此推知,会有越来越多的英国人参与庆祝活动。12.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?A.HowChineseNewYeariscelebratedinBritain.B.WhereChineseNewYeariscelebratedinBritain.C.ChinesecultureismoreattractivethanBritishculture.D.ChineseNewYearhasbecomemoreandmorepopularinBritain.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。文章开头介绍了在英国不同地方的人们都在庆祝中国的新年,文章引用学者吴克刚博士的话,指明英国的春节活动比以往任何时候都要盛大,而且每年都在增长。由此可知,本文主要介绍的是中国新年在英国变得越来越受欢迎。Ⅱ.语法填空(2024·沈阳高一检测)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Helpingothers1.(be)agoodthing,becausewecangetsomeenjoymentoutofit.SoI2.(firm)believethatparticipatinginavolunteeringactivitycanbenefitusalot.

Firstly,wecangetalotoflifeexperienceandgain3.(skill)tohelpthoseinneed.Secondly,wewouldmakemorefriendsandlearnmuchknowledge.Thenwecangetwell4.(prepare)forourfuture.Thirdly,wemaygainaspecialskill5.canhelpuslivebetterin6.(challenge)conditions.Andlastly,takingsuch7.activitymeanslettingeveryoneintheworldfeeltheexistenceofloveand8.(warm).Maybewewillknowmoreabout9.thehappinessis.

So,trytobecomeavolunteeranddoourbesttohelpothers.Ibelievewecanknowmoreaboutourselvesandour10.(wonder)future.

【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是参与志愿者活动给我们带来的好处。1.【解析】is。考查主谓一样。句意:帮助别人是一件好事,因为我们可以从中得到一些乐趣。这是一个客观事实,所以句子用一般现在时态,且此处是动名词作主语,后面的谓语动词用单数形式,故填is。2.【解析】firmly。考查副词。句意:所以我坚信参与志愿者活动可以让我们受益匪浅。此处believe是动词,由副词来修饰,故填firmly。3.【解析】skills。考查名词复数。句意:首先我们可以获得很多生活阅历和技能来帮助那些须要帮助的人。此处skill“技能”,是可数名词,这里的意思是“获得生活技能”,所以要用名词复数,故填skills。4.【解析】prepared。考查过去分词。句意:然后我们可以打算好我们的将来。此处get是连系动词,相当于be动词,后面用过去分词作表语,故填prepared。5.【解析】that/which。考查定语从句。句