2025版高考英语一轮复习必修2Module5NewspapersandMagazines学案含解析外研版1

PAGEModule5NewspapersandMagazines□headlinen. □navigatorn. □alienn. □spaceshipn.□celebrityn. □universen. □amateuradj. □telescopen.□economyn. □orbitn.&vt. □astronomern. □actorn.□photographern. □capsulen. □autographn. □backstageadv.□cosmonautn. □flightn. □fann. □royaladj.1．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbeprettystraightforwardtocommercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensive,plastic­likeparts.零部件2．(2024·江苏卷)Farmersinmanycountriesarealsoadaptinglikethis—eitherbygrowingnewproduce,orbygrowingthesamethingsdifferently.农产品3．(2024·北京卷)Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeopletrappedinpowerlesshigh­risebuildings.一段楼梯4．(2015·天津卷)Itemsthatarenotallowedinstudentroomsinclude:candles,ceilingfans,fireworks,waterbeds,sunlampsandwirelessrouters.风扇[单词拼法·运用]核心单词语境运用1．photographn．照片2．sailorn．船员；水手3．aboardadv.在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上4．welcomevt.欢迎5．replacevt.代替；取代6._partn．角色7．reviewn．评论8．foundvt.创立；建立用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed(welcome)．2．(2024·北京卷)Althoughshefounded(found)hercompanyearlyoninlife,shewasn'tdrivenprimarilybyprofit.3．ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,whichwasbothwidelyreviewed(review)andhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens'statusasaleadingnovelist.4．NowmostChinesefamilieshave_replaced(replace)coalfireswithgas.5．Heandhisfriendshavewalk­onparts(part)inthelatestfilm.派生单词语境运用1．politicsn．政治→politicaladj.政治的→politiciann．政治家2．congratulatevt.庆贺→congratulationn．庆贺3．historyn．历史→historicadj.有历史意义的→historicaladj.历史性的4．achievevt.取得(成就)；达到→achievementn．成就；功业；伟绩5．delightvt.使兴奋n．欢乐，开心→delightedadj.兴奋的；欢乐的→delightfuladj.令人兴奋的6．beliefn．信念；信条→disbeliefn．不信；怀疑；怀疑7．evidencen．证据→evidentadj.明显的8．culturen．文化→culturaladj.文化的9．financen．金融；财政→financialadj.金融的10．producevt.创作→productn．产品；产物→productionn．创作；生产用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Apoliticianisonewhoisinterestedorinvolvedinpoliticsandholdsstrongbeliefsinit.(politics)2．Manyfriendscametocongratulatehimonhismarriage,andsomesente­mailstoexpresstheircongratulations.(congratulate)3．Doyouknowthehistoricalbackgroundofthehistoricflight？(history)4．Don'tadmirehisachievement.Youwillachieveyourambitionifyouworkhard.(achieve)5．Itisevidentthathehasnoevidencetoprovehishonesty.(evidence)6．Don'tcareaboutothers'disbelief.Holdonyourownbelief,andyou'llsucceedeventually.(belief)[短语理解·运用]高频短语语境运用1．now_that既然2．believe_in信任3．come_on加油；赶快；得了吧4．concentrate_on集中精力于；聚精会神于5．in_the_history_of在……的历史上选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Therewere50studentsintheclass，ofwhomonlyTomdidn'tpasstheexam.Histeachersaidtohim，“①Now_thatyouhavefailed，whatyoushoulddoisacceptit.Butyoushould②believe_inyourselfand③concentrate_onyourlessons.④Come_on!Itisnottheendoftheworld.”6．in_space在太空7．take_photographs_of拍摄……的照片8．in_total总共；合计9．be_similar_to和……相像10．take_off升空，起飞选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Lastsummer，weweredelightedtogotoCanadaforavisit.TheclimateinsomeplacesofCanada⑤is_similar_tothatofourhometown.We⑥took_photographs_ofsomeplacesofinterest.⑦In_total,200picturesweretaken.Whatawonderfulplaceitis！[句式辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.the＋序数词＋(n.)todosth.第几个做某事的……WhenYangtookofffromJiuquaninnorthwestChinaat9a．m.yesterday，Chinabecamethethirdnationtosendamanintospace.假如你是最终一个离开房间的人，记得关灯。Ifyouarethe_last_man_to_leavetheroom，remembertoturnoffthelight.2.bedoing...when...正在做某事这时……AmateurastronomerDavidBateswaslookingatthemoonthroughhistelescopelastnightwhenhegotabigsurprise.我正在街上漫步，突然听到有人喊我的名字。Iwas_walking_along_the_street_whenIheardmynamecalled.3.Thisisthe＋序数词＋time...这是第几次做某事。Isthisthefirsttimehe'sseenalienslandingonthemoon？这是他有生以来第一次登泰山。This_is_the_first_timeinhislifethathehas_climbedMount1．congratulationn．庆贺；贺词(常用复数)(1)offer/sendone'scongratulationstosb.(onsth.)(为某事)向某人表示庆贺express/acceptone'scongratulations表示/接受某人的庆贺(2)congratulatev．庆贺；庆幸congratulatesb.on/upon(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人庆贺congratulateoneselfonsth.为某事庆幸/感到骄傲congratulateyourselfonhavingdoneanexcellentjob为你自己精彩的工作感到骄傲offerourcongratulationstohimonhissuccessinbusiness庆贺他生意兴隆offermycongratulationsonyourreceivingthefirstprize我庆贺你获得头等奖[名师点津]congratulate指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示“庆贺，庆贺”，其宾语是人，常与介词on搭配；celebrate指对某一节日、生日、成功和成功等的“庆祝”，其宾语是物。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.②(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Congratulations(congratulation)!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken.③Pleasegivehimmycongratulations(congratulation)whenyouseehim.[链接写作]——一句多译首先，我想庆贺你通过了高考。①Firstly,I'dliketooffer/send_our_congratulations_to_you_onyourpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.(congratulation)②Firstly,I'dliketocongratulate_you_onyourpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.(congratulate)2．replacevt.代替；取代；把……放回原处[高考原句·2024·全国卷Ⅰ]We'rethinkingabouthowwecanengineerplantstoreplacefunctionsofthethingsthatweuseeveryday.(1)replace...with/by...用……替换……，以……接替……(2)taketheplaceof＝takeone'splace接替inplaceof＝inone'splace代替(3)replacementn．替代；替代的人(物)gototheconferenceinplaceofher代替她出席了这次会议largelyreplacethetraditionalletter多半替代了传统书信replaceallthefurnituredamagedintheflood更换在洪水中损坏的全部家具replacethechinaplateontheshelf把瓷盘放回到架子上[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwith/byjoy.②(2024·浙江卷)Theindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthathasappearedasitsreplacement(replace):reusableshoppingbags.③Joeresignedaschairpersonin2010andItooktheplaceofhim.[链接写作]——一句多译我们的班长将代替我们的班主任参与这次会议。①Ourmonitorwillreplace/take_the_place_ofourheadteachertoattendthemeeting.②Ourmonitorwillattendthemeeting_in_place_ofourheadteacher.3．delightedadj.兴奋的；欢乐的(1)bedelightedat/with/by对……感到兴奋bedelightedtodosth.兴奋做某事(2)delightn．&vt.(使)兴奋takedelightin以……为乐withdelight兴奋地；开心地toone'sdelight令某人兴奋的是bedelightedtohavetheopportunitytospendsometimeinthatcountry很兴奋有机会在那个国家度过一段时间bedelightedwiththebeautifulbirthdaypresentyougaveme对你给我的美丽的生日礼物特别满足takedelightinhelpingthoseinneed乐意帮助那些须要帮助的人[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Iamdelightedto_know(know)youareinterestedinTangpoems.②Iwasdelightedat/with/bythepresenceofsuchastudent.③Itwasadelightful(delight)timetoaccompanymyparentswatchingTV.[链接写作]——一句多译令我兴奋的是，我从几百位申请者中被选出来参与开幕式。①To_my_delight,Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.(delightn．)②What_delighted_me_was_thatIwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.(delightv．)③I_was_delighted_to_have_been_chosenfromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.(bedelightedto)4．evidencen．证据；证明[高考原句·2024·全国卷Ⅰ]Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°，thereisevidencethattheyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.(1)evidence＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(of/forsth.有某事/物的证据,that...有证据,toshow/suggest...有证据表明……))(2)evidentadj.明显的beevidenttosb.that...某人清晰……Itisevidentthat...明显……evidencefortheexistenceoflifeonotherplanets其他星球上有生命存在的证据havenoevidencetoprovehisinnocence没有证据证明他的清白giveclearevidencethatsmokingcanleadtomanydiseases清晰地表明吸烟能导致许多疾病[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2024·江苏卷)Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidencethatplasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.②(2024·北京卷)Interestingly,thistrendisn'tevident(evidence)inbaseball,whereadditionalindividualtalentkeepsimprovingtheteam'sperformance.③Canyouprovideanyevidencethathewasinnocentofthecrime?[链接写作]——词汇升级一般表达：Itiscleartomethattheyhavenoexperienceinthework.高级表达：Itisevidenttomethattheyhavenoexperienceinthework.5．intotal总共；合计(1)atotalof总数为……totalupto合计，总数达到(2)totallyadv.完全地，全部地，整个地atotalof2,000people总共2000人intotal2,000people总共2000人totallyagreewithyou完全同意你的观点[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Thetownsquarewastotally(total)full.Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere.②Hehasbeenlivinghereforatotalof30years,sohe'sfamiliarwitheverycornerofthearea.③(2024·江苏卷)Intotal,25%ofIndia'sworking­agepopulationhasnoeducation.[链接写作]——一句多译很可能总计30人参与这次会议。①Therewereprobably30peopleattendingtheconferencein_total/in_all.②Therewereprobablya_total_of30peopleattendingtheconference.③Probablypeopleattendingtheconferencetotaled_up_to30.6．(教材P45)AmateurastronomerDavidBateswaslookingatthemoonthroughhistelescopelastnightwhenhegotabigsurprise.昨晚天文爱好者戴维·贝茨在用望远镜观看月球，突然，他大吃一惊。[句型公式]句中when是并列连词，意为“就在那时”，相当于andthen或andatthesametime。when作并列连词常用于以下句型中：(1)bedoing...when...正在做……这时……(2)beabouttodo/beonthepointofdoing...when...刚要做……这时……(3)hadjust/hardlydone...when...刚做了……这时……[金句推送]IwasthinkingofthiswhenIheardmynamecalled.我正想着这件事，突然听到有人叫我的名字。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2024·天津卷)Iwas_driving(drive)downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.②Ihadjustgottotheofficewhenmywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.③Hewasreadingintheroomwhenthelightwentout.[链接写作]——一句多译我刚要出门购物，这时来了一位不速之客。①Iwas_about_to_go_shoppingwhenanunexpectedvisitorcame.②Iwas_on_the_point_of_going_shoppingwhenanunexpectedvisitorcame.夯基固本——基础强化Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Teacherswillneverbe_replaced(replace)withcomputersintheclassroom.2．Weofferedhimourcongratulations(congratulation)onhisprogressinstudy.3．Iamdelightedto_know(know)youareinvitedtoadinnerpartybyyourChinesefriend.4．Iwas_walking(walk)alongtheriverwhenIheardaboycryingforhelp.5．Itisevident(evidence)thatincompetitivesocietytherearebothlosersandwinners.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Intotalover100peopleattendedthemeetingheldinourschoolhall.2．Thereisplentyofevidencethatdrinkingiscloselyconnectedwithviolence.3．It'snotagoodideatomissmealsandreplacethemwithsnacks.4．Iwasabouttogotobedwhentherewasaknockatthedoor.5．Imustcongratulateyouon/uponyoursuccessfuldesignofthenewbridge.查缺补漏——学问拾遗Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Evenasmallsuccesscouldalsogiveyouasenseofachievement(achieve)．2．Founded(found)intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren'sloveofart.3．Thehighofficialwasputintoprisonforfinancial(finance)reasons.4．Tomisthefirststudentinourschoolto_win(win)suchaspecialhonour.5．Heisnotonlyafamouspolitician(politics)butalsoagreatpoet.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Comeon,heiscoming.Justliedownandrelax.2．Weshouldconcentrateonourstudynow,becauselosttimewillneverreturn.3．Thewinnersweregivenawarmwelcomewhentheyarrivedhome.4．HehascheatedmemorethanonceandIwillneverbelieveinhim.5．Thiscampaignisoneofthemostsuccessfulinthehistoryofadvertising.强技提能——语言应用Ⅰ.语法填空YangLiwei，China'sfirsttaikonaut，landed1.safely(safe)intheShenzhouVcapsuleinInnerMongolia.Yangwas2.inspacefortwenty­oneandahalfhoursandmadefourteenorbitsoftheearth.3.Orbiting(orbit)inthecapsule，YangtookphotosoftheplanetEarth4.andspoketotwoastronautsaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation.5.WhenYanglanded，PremierWenJiabaotelephonedtheControlCentretoofferhis6.congratulations(congratulation)．NowChinahasbecomethethirdcountry7.to_send(send)amanintospaceandYangwasthe431stpersontotravelinspace.Intotal，the431astronauts8.have_spent(spend)morethan26,000daysinspace.Yang's9.successful(success)spaceflight10.w