河南省八年级英语上册Unit6I'mgoingtostudycomputerscience知识点总结

单选题1、My

brother

enjoys

________

very

much.

He

wants

to

be

a

________.A．to

cook;

cookerB．cooking;

cookerC．cooking;

cookD．to

cook;

cook答案：C句意：我的哥哥非常喜欢烹饪。他想成为一名厨师。本题可用“关键词法”解答。cook作动词，意为“烹饪；煮；做饭”，作名词，意为“厨师”；cooker名词，意为“炊具”。enjoy后跟动词时，用动词-ing形式，可排除A、D两项；由后句句意“他想成为一名厨师”可知第二空填cook，选C。2、—What

are

you

going

to

be

when

you

grow

up?—My

is

to

become

a

scientist

like

Tu

Youyou.A．problemB．dreamC．hobbyD．advice答案：B句意：——你长大后想成为什么？——的梦想是要成为一个像屠呦呦这样的科学家。考查名词辨析。A.问题；B.梦想；C.爱好；D.建议。根据句意，故选B。3、Our

school

is

planning

to________

a

band

to

give

the

students

a

chance

to

show

their

musical

talent.A．take

upB．set

upC．pick

up答案：B句意：我们学校正计划设立一个乐队来给学生展示音乐才能的机会。考查动词短语。take

up占据；set

up建立，设立；pick

up捡起。根据后文“to

give

the

students

a

chance

to

show

their

musical

talent”，可知是设立一个乐队，故选B。4、Look!

The

boys

are

making

the

model

boat

by____________.A．himselfB．themselvesC．ourselvesD．yourselves答案：B句意：看！这些男孩们在自己制作模型船。himself他自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己。by

oneself意为“独自，单独地”，是固定短语。该句话的主语是The

boys，第三人称，因此这里指“他们自己”，故选B。5、We

need

to

do

some

research

to

______

the

answer.A．find

outB．look

outC．hand

outD．take

out答案：A句意：我们需要做一些研究来找出答案。考查动词短语辨析。find

out找出，查明；look

out小心，注意；hand

out分发；take

out去除，除掉，根据所给空前面的do

some

research和后面的the

answer可知，应该是做研究来找出答案，故选A。6、—Are

you

going

to

the

country

with

us?—It

sounds

great.

You

know

I

________

walking

in

the

country.A．enjoyB．finishC．practiceD．want答案：A句意：——你要和我们一起去乡村吗？——听起来不错。你知道我喜欢在乡村散步。考查动词辨析。enjoy喜欢；finish完成；practice练习；want想要，根据空前的“It

sounds

great”可知，应该是喜欢在乡村散步，故选A。7、—

What

do

you

want

to

be

when

you

grow

up?—

I’m

that.

But

my

father

wants

me

to

be

a

doctor.A．sure

aboutB．not

sure

aboutC．not

decideD．ready

to答案：B句意：——当你长大了，你想成为什么？——我不确定。但我爸爸想让我成为一名医生。考查形容词短语。sure

about确定；not

sure

about不确定；not

decide（形式错误）；ready

to准备。根据“But

my

father

wants

me

to

be

a

doctor.”，第二句话没有直接回答自己想成为什么，而是说爸爸想让自己成为医生，因此回答的人是不确定自己想成为什么的。故选B。8、—Which

hobby

are

you

going

to

________,

playing

the

violin

or

watching

movies?—I

like

the

violin

very

much.A．take

upB．take

awayC．take

overD．take

her

place答案：A句意：——你会开始从事什么爱好，拉小提琴还是看电影？——我非常喜欢小提琴。考查动词短语。take

up开始从事；take

away拿走；take

over接管；take

her

place取代她的位置，根据“I

like

the

violin

very

much”可知，应该问你会开始从事哪个爱好，故选A。9、Our

teacher

told

us

that

nothing

is

impossible

if

we

just

believe

and

where

there

is

a

will,

there

is

a

way.

What

does

“where

there

is

a

will,

there

is

a

way”

mean

here?A．无事可做B．有志者事竟成C．有志向，有方法D．扭转形势答案：B句意：我们的老师告诉我们，没有什么是不可能的，只要我们相信，有志者事竟成。

“where

there

is

a

will,

there

is

a

way”的含义是什么？考查英语习语。“where

there

is

a

will,

there

is

a

way”的含义为“有志者事竟成”，固定表达。故选B。10、We

need

________

a

foreign

language

well.A．learnB．learningC．to

learn答案：C句意：我们需要学好一门外语。考查不定式。need可做情态动词和实意动词，做情态动词表示必要性，多用于疑问句、否定句或否定意义的句子，做实意动词时，

其用法为need

sth/need

to

do

sth；本句是陈述句，故选C。11、—The

coffee’s

finished!—Oh,

sorry!

I

________to

the

shop

to

get

some.A．am

goingB．was

goingC．wentD．have

gone答案：A句意：——咖啡喝完了。——喔，不好意思，我去商店买一些。考查动词的时态。am

going一般将来时；was

going过去将来时；went动词的过去式；have

gone动词的现在完成时。根据“The

coffee’s

finished”可知此处表示说话人要去商店买一些回来，用一般将来时，动词用am

going

。故选A。12、The

day

after

tomorrow

they

________

a

volleyball

match.A．will

watchingB．watchesC．is

watchingD．are

going

to

watch答案：D句意：后天他们要去看排球比赛。考查动词时态。根据“The

day

after

tomorrow”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构是be

going

to

do或will

do。故选D。13、【2017湖北省鄂州市中考】

—What

an

interesting

story

she

told

us!—Yes,

and

her

voice

sounded

________.A．sweetB．smallC．clearlyD．sadly答案：A分析：

句意：——她给我们讲了一个多么有趣的故事啊！——是的，她的声音听起来很甜。A.sweet甜的，形容词；B.small小的，形容词；C.clearly清楚地，副词；D.sadly伤心地，副词；sound听起来，系动词，后接形容词作表语；根据句意和选项故选A。14、I

don’t

think

________

rain

this

afternoon.A．it

won’tB．it’s

going

toC．if

it’s

going

toD．whether

it’s

to答案：B句意：我认为今天下午不会下雨。考查时态。根据“I

don’t

think”可知，引导的是宾语从句，从句不缺成分且无意义，用that引导，故排除C和D。表示有迹象表明将要发生某事，用be

going

to结构。故选B。15、Sandy

seldom

goes

out

at

weekends

because

reading

________

most

of

her

free

time.A．takes

upB．takes

onC．takes

offD．takes

out答案：A句意：桑迪周末很少外出，因为读书占用了她大部分的空闲时间。考查动词短语辨析。takes

up占用；takes

on承担，接受；takes

off

脱下，起飞；takes

out取出，去掉。根据前面“seldom

goes

out很少外出”及空后的“most

of

her

free

time”可知，此处是表达“占用”了她大部分的空闲时间。故选A。语法填空16、It’s

important

to

get

a

good

_________

(educate).答案：education句意：接受良好的教育很重要。根据“get

a

good...”可知，这里填名词单数形式，educate是动词，意为“教育”，其名词形式为education。故填education。17、The

_________

(science)

are

going

to

give

a

talk

tomorrow

afternoon.答案：scientists句意：科学家们明天下午要做一个报告。根据“are

going

to

give

a

talk”可知，是人作报告，scientist“科学家”符合语境，根据“are”可知，此处应使用名词复数作主语，故填scientists。18、People

try

their

best

to

carry

on

________

(send)

donations

to

the

charities.答案：sending句意：人们尽最大努力继续向慈善机构捐款。carry

on

doing

sth“继续做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填sending。19、Rita

and

her

mother

can

walk

slowly

by

________

(them)

after

three

months’

training.答案：themselves句意：经过三个月的训练，Rita和她的妈妈可以自己慢慢地走了。根据固定搭配“独自：by

oneself”可知，此空需要反身代词，结合英文提示，themselves符合句意。故填themselves。20、He

is

going

to

keep

on

________

(learn)

English.答案：learning句意：他打算继续学习英语。此处是固定搭配，keep

on

doing

sth继续做某事。故填learning。完成句子21、你何不在错误的旁边写下正确的拼写呢？Why

don’t

you

________

________

the

correct

spelling

next

to

the

mistake?答案：

write

downwrite

down“写下”，是动词短语，此处是why

don’t

you

do

sth的固定句型，故填write

down。22、我打算写文章并把它们投递给杂志社和报社。I’m

going

to

write

articles

and

________

them

________

magazines

and

newspapers.答案：

send

tosend

to投递/发送给，固定短语；and表并列，前后动词形式需一致；根据上文“I’m

going

to

write

articles”，可知send用原形，故填send;

to。23、嗯，我当然要一直坚持写故事。Well,

I’m

going

to

________

________

writing

stories,

of

course.答案：

keep

on根据中英文对比分析可知，缺失内容为“坚持”，其英文为keep

on。be

going

to

do

sth.打算做某事，所以keep用原形。故填keep；on。24、我妹妹想为学校杂志写些文章。My

sister

wants

to

________

________

______