2023年人教版高中英语必修一Unit2TravellingAround基本知识过关训练

(每日一练)2023年人教版高中英语必修一Unit2TravellingAround基本知识过关训练

单选题1、The

spacecraft,

Shenzhou

12

was

planned

to

stay

in

space

for

a

much

longer

time,

serving

for

the

next

decade

(十年).

句子中的谓语是？A．stayB．servingC．was

plannedD．was答案：C考查句子结构。句意：神舟12号宇宙飞船计划在太空停留更长的时间，为未来十年服务。分析句子可知，句子是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是The

spacecraft，Shenzhou

12是主语的同位语，was

planned是谓语部分，in

space

for

a

much

longer

time是状语，serving

for

the

next

decade是现在分词短语作状语，动词不定式和现在分词均属于非谓语形式。故选C项。2、Tens

of

thousands

of

cows

would

never

give

milk

again.A．adverbialB．subjectC．predicateD．object答案：C考查句子成分。句意：成千上万的奶牛再也不产奶了。A.

adverbial状语；B.

subject主语；C.

predicate谓语；D.

object宾语。分析句子可知主语是Tens

of

thousands

of

cows，谓语动词是would

give，never和again作状语。故选C。3、Take

these

pills

3

times

a

day

for

3

days.

If

the

pain

continues,

______

your

doctor.A．confirmB．consultC．convinceD．concern答案：B考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些药一天3次，吃3天。如果还疼，咨询你的医生。A.confirm

v.

证实，确认；B.consult

v.

咨询；C.convince

v.

使相信

v.

说服；D.concern

v.

涉及

v.

关心。根据句意可知，此处是指“咨询”医生。故选B。4、She

didn’t

fancy

the

idea

of

going

home

in

the

dark.A．花哨的B．自认为是C．想要D．精致的答案：C考查动词。句意：她不喜欢摸黑回家的想法。句中fancy作谓语，为动词词性，表示“想要”。故选C。5、During

that

time

English

has

become

the

language

for

government

and

education.A．adverbialB．predicativeC．predicateD．object答案：B考查句子成分。句意：在此期间，英语已成为政府和教育的语言。A.

adverbial状语；B.

predicative表语；C.

predicate谓语；D.

object宾语。此处主语为English，has

become为谓语；the

language作表语。故选B。6、I

am

sorry

for

being

late.

I

_________

time.A．was

reminded

ofB．lost

track

ofC．caught

sight

ofD．focused

on答案：B考查动词短语辨析。句意：对不起，我迟到了。我忘记了时间。A.

was

reminded

of被提醒；B.

lost

track

of失去与……的联系，不能跟上……的发展；C.

caught

sight

of看见；D.

focused

on集中于。根据上文提到迟到了，可知是忘记了时间，lost

track

of

time表示“忘记了时间”。故选B。7、During

that

time

English

has

become

the

language

of

government

and

education.A．adverbialB．subjectC．predicateD．attribute答案：A考查句子成分。句意：在此期间，英语已成为政府和教育的语言。

A.

adverbial状语；B.

subject主语；C.

predicate谓语；D.

attribute定语。此处画线部分During

that

time在句中作时间状语。故选A。8、Be

careful

with

the

plate;

it’s

very

______.A．delicateB．suitableC．organicD．rewarding答案：A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：留意这个盘子。它是易碎的。A.

delicate易碎的；B.

suitable合适的；C.

organic有机的；D.

rewarding有益的，值得做的。根据空前“Be

careful

with

the

plate”可知，因为盘子易碎，所以要留意。故选A。9、China

has

a

lot

of

beautiful

scenery

and

historic

sites,

________

a

number

of

tourists

every

year.A．which

attractedB．attractingC．to

attractD．where

attracts答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：中国有许多美丽的风景和历史遗迹，每年都吸引大量游客。A.

which

attracted吸引；B.

attracting吸引；C.

to

attract为了吸引；D.

where

attracts吸引。分析句子，has是谓语动词，空处应用非谓语动词形式，结合语意，中国有许多美丽的风景和历史遗迹，自然会吸大量的游客，空处应用现在分词表示自然而然的结果。故选B项。10、It

was

a

fitting

opportunity

to

experience

virtual

reality

(VR)

technology

that

some

experts

_________as

an

eco-friendly

solution

to

the

problem

of

over-tourism.A．had

advancedB．advancedC．had

been

advancedD．would

advance答案：A考查时态。句意：这是一个体验虚拟现实技术的合适机会，一些专家提出了虚拟现实技术，作为解决过度旅游问题的生态友好型解决方案。A.

had

advanced已经提出（过去完成时）；B.

advanced提出了（一般过去时）；C.

had

been

advanced已经被提出（过去完成时被动）；D.

would

advance将会提出（过去将来时）。分析可知，“that

some

experts

_________as

an

eco-friendly

solution

to

the

problem

of

over-tourism”为之前名词“virtual

reality”的定语从句，所选动词作该从句谓语动词。结合主句“was”可知，主句为一般过去时，从句动词“advance”在其之前发生，应是过去的过去，即，过去完成时“had

done”，且与主语“some

experts”之间是主动关系，无需被动。故选A项。11、I

use

my

photography

to

make

a(an)

________

on

people,

especially

when

it

comes

to

environmental

issues.A．impactB．imageC．emotionD．responsibility答案：A考查名词词义辨析。句意：我用我的摄影作品来影响人们，尤其是涉及到环境问题的时候。A.

impact影响；B.

image图像；C.

emotion情感；D.

responsibility责任。根据上文“I

use

my

photography

to

make

a(an)”指用摄影作品来影响人们，短语为make

an

impact

on。故选A。12、The

media________

the

trade-unions

for

years

and

the

unions

have

called

for

a

change.A．has

been

attackingB．has

been

attackedC．had

attackedD．had

been

attacked答案：A考查动词时态。句意：多年来，媒体一直在攻击工会，而工会也呼吁做出改变。根据for

years及have

called可知，此句的时态应是现在完成时；根据句意可知，动作一直持续下去，故用现在完成进行时。故选A项。13、Miss

Wang’s

devotion

teaching

has

won

her

great

reputation.A．asB．ofC．toD．with答案：C考查介词词义辨析。句意：王老师对教学的奉献为她赢得了声誉。A.

as作为；B.

of属于；C.

to对于，关于；D.

with具有。此处考查one’s

devotion

to

(doing)

sth，意为“某人对……的奉献”，为固定搭配。设空处应填介词to。故选C项。14、Tired,

hungry

and

not

knowing

a

word

of

Chinese,

we

had

no

idea

how

to

order

.

句子中的谓语动词是______.A．tiredB．knowingC．hadD．order答案：C考查句子结构。句意：我们又累又饿，又不会说中文，根本不知道怎么点餐。句子主语是I，谓语动词是had，宾语是no

idea，构成主谓宾结构。Tired,

hungry

and

not

knowing

a

word

of

Chinese为状语成分。故选C。15、Everybody

was

________

at

the

news

that

the

war

would

break

out.A．organizedB．confusedC．wickedD．alarmed答案：D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到战争要爆发的消息，人人都感到惊慌。A.

organized有组织的；有条理的；B.

confused困惑的；C.

wicked邪恶的；极好的；D.

alarmed惊恐的；担忧的。根据句意可知战争即将爆发，所以这一消息让每个人感到惊慌，所以应填alarmed，作表语。故选D项。16、We

all

just

graduated

________

junior

high

and

have

been

a

member

of

senior

studentsA．outB．ofC．onD．from答案：D考查固定搭配。句意：我们都刚从初中毕业，成为了一名高中生。graduate

from表示“从……毕业”符合句意。故选D。17、However,

at

times

this

balance

in

nature

is

_________,

resulting

in

a

number

of

possible

unforeseen

effects.A．troubledB．disturbedC．strickenD．confused答案：B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，自然界的这种平衡有时会受到干扰，造成一些可能无法预见的影响。A.troubled陷入困境的；B.disturbed受干扰的；C.stricken受灾的；D.confused困惑的。由“resulting

in

a

number

of

possible

unforeseen

effects”可知，句子表示“自然界的这种平衡有时会受到干扰，造成一些可能无法预见的影响”，空格处意为“受干扰的”，故选B。18、The

girl

he

gave

the

flowers

to

is

Rose.

从句的主语是？A．The

girlB．heC．the

flowersD．Rose答案：B考查定语从句和句子成分。句意：他送花给的那个女孩是罗斯。分析句子可知，从句为“he

gave

the

flowers

to”，由于关系代词在从句中作介词to的宾语，所以该句省略了关系代词，综上，从句的主语为人称代词he，是动作的施加者。故选B项。19、I

enjoyed

the

evening

when

we

stayed

together

by

the

sea.

What

sentence

element

(句子成分)

does

the

underlined

part

serve

as?A．adverbial

(状语)B．complement

(补语)C．attributive

(定语)D．appositive

(同位语)答案：C考查句子成分。句意：我很喜欢我们一起在海边度过的那个夜晚。划线部分是什么句子成分？根据句意及所给句子可知，when

we

stayed

together

by

the

sea是定语从句，修饰先行词evening。故选C。20、Research

indicates

that

eating

habits

are

changing

fast.A．示意B．显示C．建议D．表明答案：D考查动词。句意：研究表明饮食习惯正在快速变化。句中indicates作谓语，表示“表明”，故选D。21、—

I’m

so

tired.

I

want

to

give

up.—

Come

on!

Success

favours

those

who

never

________.A．explainB．argueC．quitD．forgive答案：C考查动词词义辨析。句意：——我太累了。我想放弃。——加油！成功青睐那些永不放弃的人。A.

explain解释；B.

argue争论；C.

quit退出，放弃；D.

forgive原谅。由“Come

on!

Success

favours

those

who

never”可知，第二个说话人在鼓励第一个人不要放弃，句子表示“成功青睐那些永不放弃的人”，空格处意为“放弃”，故选C。22、At

the

debate,

members

from

the

committee

________

their

views

in

order

to

improve

their

work

style.A．challengedB．changedC．chargedD．exchanged答案：D考查动词词义辨析。句意：在辩论中，委员们就改进工作作风交换了意见。A.

challenged挑战；B.

changed改变；C.

charged收费，控告；D.

exchanged交换。根据空后提示词their

views可知空格处填exchanged符合题意，为了改进工作作风，他们“交换”了意见。故答案为D。23、They

were

all

brave

enough

to

take

up

arms

in

_________

of

their

country.A．conflictB．defenceC．contentD．represent答案：B考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们都勇敢地拿起武器保卫自己的国家。A.

conflict冲突；B.

defence保卫；C.

content内容；D.

represent代表，动词。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语in

defence

of，表示“保卫”，故选B。24、He

later

became

_______to

heroin.A．preferredB．obsessedC．frightenedD．addicted答案：D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他后来染上了海洛因成瘾症。A.

preferred首选的；有优先权的；B.

obsessed着迷的；C.

frightened害怕的；D.

addicted沉溺的；上瘾的。be/

become

addicted

to对……上瘾。根据“heroin”可知，对海洛因上瘾。故选D。25、Several

years

ago,

I

had

a

manager

who________

changed

his

mind

about

what

he

wanted.A．strangelyB．constantlyC．actuallyD．ultimately答案：B考查副词。句意：几年前，我有一个经理，关于他想要的东西，他总是改变主意。A.

strangely不可思议地；B.

constantly经常地，总是；C.

actually实际上；D.

ultimately最终。根据句意和语境，这位经理不断地改变自己想要的东西，设空处应用constantly，作状语。故选B项。26、Police

________

the

fight

in

the

small

restaurant

as

particularly

violent.A．debatedB．discussedC．describedD．doubted答案：C考查动词词义辨析。句意：警方称，在这家小餐馆发生的打斗特别暴力。A.debated争论；B.discussed讨论；C.described描述；D.doubted怀疑。根据下文“the

fight

in

the

small

restaurant

as

particularly

violent”可知，此处是警察描述的。故选C。27、Her

energy

had

been

__________

solving

the

tough

problem.A．focused

onB．turned

inC．put

forwardD．used

up答案：A考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的精力一直集中在解决这个难题上。A.

focused

on集中于；B.

turned

in上交，提交；C.

put

forward提出；D.

used

up耗尽。根据“solving

the

tough

problem”可知，此处指她集中精力解决这个难题，故选A。28、The

Shenzhou-13

return

capsule,

carrying

three

astronauts,

made

an

_____

and

safe

landing

in

the

scheduled

area

on

April

16,

2022.A．activeB．accurateC．extremeD．extra答案：B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2022年4月16日，载着三名宇航员的神舟十三号返回舱在预定区域准确、安全着陆。A.

active

活跃的；B.

accurate精确的；C.

extreme极其的；D.

extra多余的。根据后文safe，可知此处是精确着陆，故选B项。29、This

year’s

Nobel

Prize

for

physiology

or

medicine

has

been

awarded

to

Tu

Youyou,

whose

research

led

to

the

discovery

of

artemisinin.句子中的主语是：A．this

yearB．Nobel

PrizeC．physiologyD．medicine答案：B考查句子结构。句意：今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖被授予屠呦呦，她的研究导致了青蒿素的发现。分析可知，句中涉及一个whose引导的非限制性定语从句，因此句子主语应在主句部分找；主句中：主语为Nobel

Prize，This

year’s和for

physiology

or

medicine分别作为Nobel

Prize的前置定语和后置定语；谓语为has

been

awarded

to

；宾语为Tu

Youyou。故选B。30、He

________

that

such

things

should

never

be

done.A．maintainedB．suspectedC．wonderedD．recommended答案：A考查动词。句意：他坚持认为这种事决不应该做。A.

maintained坚持；B.

suspected怀疑；C.

wondered想知道；D.

recommended推荐。根据句意和that从句中的should可知，该句子的谓语动词应该用maintain（表示“主张”的动词，如“insist”(坚持)，“maintain”(主张)，“hold”(主张)，“urge”(敦促)等后接宾语从句时，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”）。故选A项。完成句子31、The

chairman

suggested

that

we

should

___________

the

new

project.

董事长建议我们把讨论的重点放在新项目上。答案：focus

our

discussion

on考查固定短语和名词。focus...on...意为：将重点/中心放在……之上。discuss意为：讨论，作on的宾语，应用名词。且该空位于情态动词should之后，所以，focus应用动词原形形式。故填focus

our

discussion

on。32、乔治打算谈一下他的国家的地理，但我宁愿他更多地关注他的国家的文化。George

is

going

to

talk

about

the

geography

of

his

country,

but

I’d

rather

________

________

________

on

its

culture.

(focus)答案：

he

focused

more考查虚拟语气。根据中英文提示，空格处缺少“他关注更多”，focus“关注；集中”，would

rather后的宾语从句，用虚拟语气，根据句意表示与将来相反的事实，谓语动词用一般过去时，主语he，more“更多地”，故填①he②focused③more。33、我们需要更多的志愿者帮助我们清理报告厅。We

need

more

________

to

help

us

clean

up

the

lecture

hall.答案：volunteers考查名词复数。结合more可知，用可数名词volunteer

(志愿者)的复数形式作宾语。故填volunteers。34、罪犯仍然未被捕获。The

criminal

is

still

________

________.答案：

at

large考查短语。根据汉语句意可知，英文句子中缺少“未被捕获”的表达，短语at

large“在逃的；未被捕获的”符合句意。故填①at②large。35、你应对你自己的人生决定负责。（responsible）You

should

________

________

________

your

own

life

decisions.答案：

be

responsible

for考查responsible短语搭配。根据句意，此处应该填用单词responsible构成句意为“对……负责”且用在情态动词should后。故填be

responsible

for。36、事实上，这些新电影只适合青少年观看。Actually,

these

new

films

_______

_______

_______

teenagers

only.答案：

are

suitable

for考查固定短语和时态。结合中文句意可知，此处需要补全“适合”之意，固定短语be

suitable

for

sb（适合某人）符合题意，陈述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数名词films，be用are，故填are；suitable；for。37、那个年轻人失业了，不知道怎么养家糊口。The

young

man

was

______

______

_______

and

was

at

a

loss

how

to

support

the

big

family.答案：

out

of

work考查固定短语。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“失业”之意，out

of

work失业，固定短语作表语，符合题意。故填①out

②of

③work。38、你应该把注意力集中到老师在讲的内容。只有那样，你才能掌握它。You

should

________

what

the

teacher

is

talking.

______________.答案：

focus

(your

attention)

on

Only

in

this

way/Only

by

doing

so

can

you

have

a

good

knowledge/command

of

it.考查固定短语和倒装句。设空1为谓语动词，根据汉语，可知应用短语focus

on，接在should后应用动词原形，再根据其他汉语提示，故填focus

(your

attention)

on；设空2为整个句子，根据只有这样，可以把only位于句首，后面是介词短语，应用倒装句型，主语是you，谓语为短语掌握

have

a

good

knowledge/command

of

，再根据其他汉语提示，故填Only

in

this

way/Only

by

doing

so

can

you

have

a

good

knowledge/command

of

it。39、你能简单的介绍一下这个图书馆吗？Would

you

please

make

_________

_________

_________

_________

the

library?答案：

a

brief

introduction

to考查固定短语。分析句子可知，句子需填入“做简短介绍”。make

an

introduction

to

是固定短语，译为“介绍”。形容词“简短的”可填入brief。综合分析，故填①a②brief③introduction④to

。40、这些沉迷游戏的孩子会得到更好的治疗。The

children

addicted

________

video

games

will

have

better

treatment.答案：to考查介词。表示“沉迷于……”用固定短语addicted

to符合题意；故填to。语法填空41、The

boy

has

become

_________(addict)to

football.

(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：addicted考查形容词。句意：这个男孩对足球入迷了。系动词become接形容词，addicted“入迷的”符合题意。故填addicted。42、I

recommend

her

______（think）very

carefully

before

she

does

anything

foolish.

(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：to

think考查非谓语。句意：我劝告她做任何傻事前要仔细想想。recommend

sb.

to

do

sth.

建议某人做某事。故填to

think。43、_______________________(master)a

new

skill,

you

must

learn

carefully.

（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：To

master考查非谓语动词不定式。句意：为了掌握一门新技巧，你必须认真学习。根据句意可知，空格处应表达目的，动词不定式位于句首，作目的状语。故填To

master。44、Even

the

smallest

words

can

be

________(confused).

（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：confusing考查形容词。句意：即使最简单的词也可能让人感到困惑。空处应填形容词作表语，主语words指物，应用confusing“令人困惑的，令人费解的”。故填confusing。45、Stories

were

like

air

to

me

and

while

other

kids

played

ball

or

went

to

parties