河南省2017年中考英语真题（含答案）

2017年河南省中考英语真题试卷一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（每小题1分，共5分）1．Howistheweathernow?A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.2．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Afootballmatch. B．Avolleyballmatch. C．Abasketballmatch.3．Wherewillthetwospeakersgo?A．Tothezoo. B．Tothepark. C．Tothebeach.4．Whatisthenameofthegirl?A．Sandy. B．Sally. C．Sherry.5．Wherethetwospeakersgoingtomeettonight?A．Atthecinema. B．AtLucy'shouse. C．AtPeter'shouse.二、听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（每小题1分，共10分）6．听下面一段对话，回答小题。（1）Whereisthemangoing?A．ToLondon. B．ToCardiff. C．ToManchester.（2）Whenwillthenexttrainleave?A．At16:30. B．At17:00. C．At19:30.（3）Howmuchmoreshallthemanpayforanewticket?A．￡3. B．￡6. C．￡97．听下面一段对话，回答小题。（1）Wherearethetwospeakersgoingtodotonight?A．Seeanactionmovie. B．Watchatalkshow. C．Enjoyapopconcert.（2）Whenwilltheymeet?A．At6:30. B．At7:00. C．At7:30.8．听下面一段独白，回答小题。（1）Whocooksdinnerforallthefamilyonweekdays?A．Mom. B．Emma. C．Tom.（2）WhyisTom'smotherhappywithhim?A．Becausehehelpsoutathome.B．Becauseheenjoysdoingsports.C．Becausehedoeshishomework.9．听下面一段对话，回答小题。（1）Whatarethetwospeakers?A．Teachers. B．Students C．Reporters.（2）Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A．Subjects. B．Students. C．Teachers.（3）WhydoesJacklikeMr.Thomas?A．Becausehegiveslittlehomework. B．BecausehealwaysspeaksEnglish.C．Becauseheexplainseverythingwell.三、听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。10．图片排序。（每空1分，共5分）A.B.C.D.E.四、选择填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）11．—Whenwillcarracebegin—I'mnotsure.Maybenextweek,ormaybeweekafternextA．a;the B．an;the C．the;a D．the;the12．HisnameisJames,butheusuallycalls____Jim.A．he B．him C．his D．himself13．Ifyoufighthard,knowwhoyouare,andareproudofwhoyouare,you'vegotagoodofwinning.A．choice B．chance C．decision D．direction14．Mihoisstudentbecauseshewasbornlaterthananyoneelseinherclass.A．young B．younger C．theyounger D．theyoungest15．—Jimmy,wherearemyglasses?Ihavelookedeverywhere.—Oh,Granny.Theyare_____onyournose.A．even B．well C．right D．ever16．—Paul,I'mbusycooking.Canyougiveahand?—Justaminute.Imye-mail.A．amchecking B．willcheck C．havechecked D．waschecking17．Fatherbroughthislittleboytoaconcert.Buthistooyoungtosit___thewholeconcert.A．for B．with C．during D．through18．—Idon'tcarewhatpeoplethink.—Well,you___.You'renotaloneinthisworld.A．can B．may C．should D．will19．—Whyareyouleavingyourjob?—Ican'tstanditanylonger.Ialways____toworkovertime.A．am;asking B．am;asked C．was;asking D．was;asked20．Don'tknowwhereyourkidsareinthehouse?TurnofftheInternetandthey'll_____quickly.A．getup B．standup C．showup D．hurryup21．Theactorwashappythathegotapartinthemovie,_____thepartwasasmallone.A．since B．while C．though D．unless22．Theplaneonthegroundfortwomorehoursbecauseofthebadweather..A．ran B．moved C．shook D．remained23．Ihatethedogsliveinthenexthouse.Theymakeloudnoisesallnight.A．who B．that C．what D．whom24．Wheneverwekidscomeover,AuntieSusanjuststandsthereandwatchesus________surewedon'tbreakanything.A．make B．made C．tomake D．making25．Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A．Hecameinandsatdown. B．Wealllike<HarryPotter>.C．Whenwemet.Hedidn'tsayhello. D．Wewentout,headedforthebusstop.五、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)26．先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。AgiantpandaranawayfromthezooinLondon.Hewalkedandwalkedandbecame（1）.Hewalkedintoarestaurant,wherehefounda（2）atanemptytable.Thewaitertookthepanda'sorder.Afterhe（3）hisdinner,thepandastoodup,calmlypulledoutagunwhichhehadhidden,andfiredintotheair.（4）heturnedaroundandwalkedtowardthedoor.Naturally,thewaiterwashorrified(恐惧的),buthetriedhardtopullhimselftogetherandstoppedhimfora(n)（5）.Thepandasaidtohim,"WhatdoIlookliketo（6）?".Thewaiteranswered,"Well,agiantpanda,ofcourse,""That'sright,"saidthepanda."Lookitup."andhewalkedout.Thewaitercalledthe（7）.Whentheyarrivedthewaitertoldthemthewholestory，（8）thepanda'swords"lookingitup".Sothepoliceofficer（9）ayoungmanouttogetanencyclopedia(百科全书).Theyoungmanreturnedwiththeencyclopedia.Theofficer（10）"panda"andtherewastheanswer,"Giantpanda,livesinchina,eatsshoots(竹笋)andleaves."（1）A．tired B．angry C．crazy D．hungry（2）A．seat B．note C．waiter D．newspaper（3）A．ordered B．finished C．served D．cooked（4）A．So B．Once C．Then D．Also（5）A．talk B．excuse C．question D．explanation（6）A．us B．him C．you D．them（7）A．bosses B．police C．neighbors D．customers（8）A．about B．like C．without D．including（9）A．sent B．took C．drove D．invited（10）A．turnedto B．askedfor C．lookedup D．calledon六、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，．共40分)27．阅读理解EatingOutAreyoulookingforsomewherespecialtogothisweekend?Doyouwanttotrysomethingnew?Checkoutoneofthesehotnewrestaurants.MusicalChairsHaveyounoticedhowmusicmakesthetasteofyourfoodbetter?ThisnewrestauranthasdifferenttypesoflivemusiceverynightexceptSundays,andexcellentfoodtogowithit.Greatfishdishes,beefandpizza.Mondayisclassicrocknight,soseeyouthere.TheChocolateBoxTheownerofthissmallcafeusedtocookallkindsoffood,butthensherealizedshepreferredsweetstoanythingelse.Ifyouwantmeatorfish,don'tcomehere.Theyonlydodesserts!Lotsofdifferentkindsofsweets.chocolateloverswillbeexcitedbytherangeofchocolatecakes.LastDaysoftheRajAcentrally-locatedIndianrestaurant,perfectforeatingbeforeorafterthecinemaorashow.Insummerenjoyyourmealinthebeautifulgarden.Themostpopulardishesarebeefandchickencookedwithmild,mediumorhotspices.Forbravecustomersthereisextrahot!ATastyofTuscanyWhetheryou'dlikeagreatvalue-for-moneylunchorarelaxedeveningmealatafantasticrestaurant,thisistheplaceforyou.ThecookshaveallbeentrainedinItalyandtheymakebothtraditionalandmoderndishes.Werecommendthepastaandseafood.注：recommend推荐；spice（调味）香料根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）What'sspecialaboutMusicChairs?A．Sundayisclassicrocknighteveryweek. B．Thechairtherecanplaywonderfulmusic.C．Therestaurantonlywelcomesmusiclovers.. D．Youcanenjoyyourmealwithlivemusicthere.（2）WhichofthefollowingdoestheChocolateBoxserve?A．Fish B．Cakes C．Seafood D．Chicken（3）WhydopeoplegotoLastDaysoftheRaj?A．Toshowothershowbravetheywillbe. B．Toenjoythemealwhilewatchingshows.C．Totrythedishestherecookedwithspices. D．Tohavemealsinthegardenallyearround.（4）WhatcanpeopledoatATasteofTuscany?A．Enjoyarelaxedbreakfast. B．TastedishescookedinItaly.C．Haveavalue-for-moneylunch. D．Learntocookpastaandseafood.（5）Whatisrecommendedinthetext?A．Hotrestaurant. B．Specialfoods.C．Weekendactivities. D．Thebestplacestogo.28．阅读理解NotonlykidsofTigerMomsgotoHarvard.DawnLogginsofLawndale,N.C.isonherwaytoHarvard,oneoftheeightworld-famousuniversitiesintheeasternUS.Nobodyencouragedhertostudyorpaidforherspecialclasses.Thisgirlcreatedherownfuture.Theteenwasabandonedbyherfamilylastsummer,whenherparentsandtwosistersmovedtoTennessee.Shefoundherselfhomelessandhadtospendthenightonfriend'ssofas.TheschoolbusdriverlearnedaboutDawn'ssituationandinvitedDawntomoveinwithherfamily.Soon,DawnhadajobatBurnsHighSchool.Sheworkedfrom6a.m.to7:40a.m.beforethefirstschoolbellrang.shesweptfloorsandpickeduptrashagainintheafternoons,beforediving(跳水)intoherstudiesintheevenings.Dawn'shardworkpaidoff.shefinishedschoolwitha3.9GPAandscored2,110ontheSAT."ThereweretimeswhenIfeltlikeitwouldbeeasiestifIgaveup,"the18-year-oldsaid."Butitwasneverinmetogiveup,becauseIrealizedthatIwasnevergoingtobesuccessfulunlessIgotaneducation."EvenbeforeDawn'sfamilylefther,sheledadifficultlife.Herfamilywaspoorandcupsofnoodleswereoftentheonlyfood.Dawn"studiedbycandlelight"becauseherparentscouldn'taffordtopaytheelectricitybill(电费).Dawnhasnowreconnectedwithherfamily.Theyareproudofheraccomplishments(成就)andareattendingherhighschoolgraduation.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Whydidn'tDawngiveupherstudies?A．Toreconnectwithherfamily. B．Tothankthosewhohadhelpedher.C．Togetaneducationtobesuccessful. D．TorealizeherdreamofgoingtoHarvard.（2）WhohelpedDawnwhenshefoundherselfhomeless?A．Herteachers. B．Herneighbors. C．ATigerMom. D．Aschoolbusdriver.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"abandoned"meaninChinese?A．宠爱 B．抛弃 C．鼓励 D．虐待（4）WhichofthefollowingwordsdescribesDawn?A．Open-minded. B．Good-natured. C．Strong-willed. D．Warm-hearted（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AnotherHarvardgirl. B．Agirlincandlelight.C．FromhomelesstoHarvard. D．TheroleofTigerMoms.29．阅读理解Theideathatredmeansstopandgreenmeansgohasinfluencedourlivesinmorewaysthanjusttrafficsignals(信号).Wehavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatthecolorredmeansdangerandgreenmeansit'sokaytomoveforward.Butwhywerethosecolorschosenfortrafficlightsinthefirstplace?Forsomethingwehavetolookateveryday,whycouldn'ttheyhavebeenprettiercolors?Well,it'simporttoknowthatbeforetrafficlightsforcars,thereweretrafficsignalsfortrains.Atfirst,railwaycompaniesusedredtomeanstop,whitetomeango,andgreentomeanwarn.Asyoucouldimagine,trainsranintoafewproblemswithwhitemeaninggo.Forexample,onetrainmistookabrightstarforawhitelightandsomethingunexpectedhappened.Becauseofthat,railwaycompaniesfinallymovedgreenmeaninggoandusedyellowtomeanwarn.Andit'sbeenthatwayeversince.Redhasalwaysbeenacolorthatmeandanger,longbeforecarswereevenaround.Thismostlikelystartedbecauseit'sthecolorwiththelongestwavelength(波长)soitcanbeseensomewherefartherthanothercolors.But,believeitornot,yellowwasonceusedtomeanstop.Backinthe1900s,somestopsignswereyellowbecauseitwastoohardtoseearedsigninapoorlylitarea.Finally,highlyreflectivematerials(高反射材料)weredevelopedandredstopsignswereborn.Sinceyellowcanbeseenwellatalltimesoftheday,schoolzones,sometrafficsigns,andschoolbusescontinuetobeprintedyellow.Sonexttimeyouareimpatientlywaitingatatrafficlight,don'tgetsomadatthem,they'vecertainlycomealongway.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Whatweretrafficsignalsforbeforetrafficlightsforcars?A．Trains B．Boats. C．Planes D．Bicycles（2）Whichofthefollowingcolorsmeantgoatfirst?A．Red. B．Yellow. C．White. D．Green.（3）Whydoesredmeandanger?A．Becauseit'sthebrightestcolor. B．Becauseitcanbeseenfaraway.C．Becauserailwaycompaniessayso. D．Becauseithastheshortestwavelength.（4）Whyareschoolbusespaintedyellow?A．Becauseyellowisaprettiercolor. B．Becauseyellowoncemeatdanger.C．Becauseyellowcanbeseenwellatalltimesoftheday. D．Becauseyellowmeansit'sOKtogoforward.（5）Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A．Howimportanttrafficlightsare. B．Whichcolorhasthelongestwavelength.C．Whatred,yellowandgreencanbeusedfor.D．Whytrafficlightsarered,yellowandgreen.30．任务型阅读Startinghighschoolisagreatexperienceforanyteenager.Whetheryouarecomingfromamiddleschool(gradessixthrougheight)orajuniorhighschool(gradesseventhroughnine),therearemanythingsabouthighschoolthataredifferentfromyouroldschoolenvironment.Youwillfacebeinginanewschool,makingnewfriendsinanunfamiliarclassandgettingtoknownewteachers.Thesenewteacherswillusuallyhavehigheracademic(学术的)levelthanyourmiddleandjunior-highschoolteachers.Inreturn,theyexpectyoutoworkhardanddevelopyourskills.Ontopofallthis,peerpressure(同伴压力)todrinkandsmokeoftenincreasesinhighschool.Althoughthereisalotofpressure,itisnothingyoucannotdealwith.Ifyouarefeelingpressuretodosomethingthatyoufeeliswrong,talktoafriend,parentorcounselortofindasolution(解决).Ifyouarenotsucceedingacademically,findsomeonetohelpyou.Ifyoufeellonely,trytojoinaschoolcluborgrouptomakenewfriends.Withtime,youwillcometobethankfulforeverythingaboutyourexperience.Onthepointofstartingyouhighschool,areyouready?根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Youwillexperiencemanychanges.B.Theywanttohelpyougetintocollege.C.Highschoolmayseemdiscouragingatfirst.D.Theyaretheretohelpyougetintothisgreatnewtimeinyourlife.E.Besides,thepressurecouldalsocomefromgrades,lonelinessandsoon.七、词语运用(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)31．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。IsoknownervousJimmybuthappywithanswerunderstandlookmuchNine-year-oldJimmywasgivenataskinschooltowriteastoryon"Myfamily'sancestors(祖先)".Thepurposewasforthekidstotheirfamilyhistory.Insearchofsomeforhistask.JimmyinterviewedhisgrandmotherwhoofcoursenothingaboutthereasonwhyJimmyaskedsuchquestions.Whenshewasasked,"Granny,wheredidIcomefrom?"hisgrandmawasquite.Whydidn'theaskhisparents?Shehadtobequitecarefulwhentalkingakidaboutsuchasubject.Shewantedtobuysometime,shereplied,"Well,sweetie,thestork(鹳鸟)broughtyou."Shesaidno,hopingthatthesubjectwouldbedroppeduntilJimmy'sparentscameback."So,wheredidMomcomefrom?""Thestorkbroughtheralso.""Well,thenwheredidyoucomefrom?""Thestorkbroughttoo,sweetie""Allright,thanks,Granny"grandmotherdidnotthinkanythingmoreabouthisquestions.Threedayslater,whenshewastidyingupandatJimmy'sdesk,shereadthefirstsentenceofhispaper,"Forthreegenerations(辈)therehavebeennonaturalbirthsinourfamily".八、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)32．根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hey,how'sitgoing?.B:Oh,allright.I'mtryingtomakefriends.A:Oh，that'sgreat！Everyoneneedsfriends.B：?A:Yes.Ithinkyoushouldtalkmoreoftenwiththepeoplewhoyouwantasfriends.!B:Okay,thanksforyouradvice.Ihaveonemorequestionthough.A:Goaheadplease..B:ShouldItrytogettheirphonenumbers?A:.Friendsneedtocommunicatewitheachother..B:ThenIwon'tbeshytoaskfortheirphonenumbers.?A:Youcanmakefriendswithanykindofperson.Ibecameafriendtoanoldmanandtoayoungkid.B:Wow,that'samazing.Ididn'tknowmakingfriendswouldbeeasy.A:Goodluckonthat.Goodbye.B:Goodbye.九、书面表达(15分)33．我们每天都要做很多事情，有些还很棘手。请以"Ididit"为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文,描述一件你完成的棘手事情。(1)要点：1)你做了什么事情；2)你是如何做那件事情的；3)你做完那件事情后的感受。(2)要求：1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2)词数80左右。Ididit……

答案解析部分1．【答案】B2．【答案】A3．【答案】C4．【答案】B5．【答案】C6．【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A7．【答案】（1）B（2）A8．【答案】（1）C（2）A9．【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C10．【答案】E；A；D；C；B11．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——汽车比赛什么时候开始？——我不太确定，也许下个周，也许下下个周。第一空指双方都知道的事，故用定冠词the；第二空也是特指、故选D。【点评】考查冠词的用法。12．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：他叫詹姆斯，但是他经常自称吉姆。宾语与主语是同一人时，用反身代词。故选D。【点评】考查代词的用法。13．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：如果你竭力苦战、认清自己并引以为傲，你就有很大的获胜的机会。choice选择；chance机会；可能性；decision决定；direction方向。故选B。【点评】考查名词辨析。14．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：Miho是最小的学生因为她比班上的任何一个人出生都晚。根据句意可知用最高级，故选D。【点评】考查形容的最高级。15．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——吉米，我的眼镜呢？我到处找了。——哦，奶奶，它们就在你的鼻子上。even甚至；well好；right正是；恰恰；ever曾经。根据句意可知选C。【点评】考查副词辨析。16．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——保罗，我在忙着做饭，你能帮个忙吗？——稍等一下，我在检查我的邮件。根据Justaminute可知此时Paul也在忙着，故用现在进行时，因此选A。【点评】考查动词的时态。17．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：父亲把小儿子带到音乐会上，但是他还太小而不能一直听完整个音乐会。through表示“从头至尾”；sitthrough耐着性子看（听）完；一直挺到结束。故选D。【点评】考查介词辨析。18．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我不关心人们怎么想。——哦，你应该（关心），这个世界上不只是你一个人。根据后一句You'renotaloneinthisworld可知是向对方提建议，故选C。【点评】考查情态动词辨析。19．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么要离职？——我再也受不了了，我总是被要求加班。根据句意可知用被动语态，可排除AC；根据上一句areleaving是现在进行时表示将来，所以此处是一般现在时，故选B。【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。20．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：不知道孩子们在这个房子里的什么地方吗？关掉网络他们很快就出现了。getup起床；standup站起来；showup出现；露面；hurryup快点。故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。21．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这个演员在得到一个角色很高兴，虽然是个小角色。since自从；既然；while当……时；though虽然；unless除非。故选C。【点评】考查引导状语从句的连词辨析。22．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：因为恶劣天气，飞机停留在地上有两个多小时了。run跑；move移动；搬迁；shake摇晃；remain保持；留下。根据句意可知选D。【点评】考查动词辨析。23．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我讨厌隔壁房子里的那些狗。他们整晚都很吵。这是定语从句，先行词是thedogs，指物，用which或that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语；先行词指人时用who；whom；what不引导定语从句。故选B。【点评】考查定语从句的引导词。24．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：无论什么时候我们这些孩子们来到这里，Susan姨妈只是站在那里，看着我们以确保我们不打破什么东西。此处是目的状语，故用动词不定式tomake。watchsbdo/doingsth看着某人做了/正在做某事，但是makesure的意思是“保证；确保”，在本句中不符合逻辑，故排除AD；watchsthdone看着某事被做，也不符合句意，故选C。【点评】考查动词的非谓语形式。25．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：下面那个句子是正确的。A是简单句，came和sat是并列谓语，都是一般过去式，所以A正确。B中的符号不符合英语习惯，在英语中没有书名号，表示书名时通常用斜体字形式。C句的标点符号是错误的，把met后的句号改为逗号才符合复合句的定义。D句中headed前应加上and或者将headed改为heading构成伴随状语。因此选A。【点评】考查句法知识。26．【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C【解析】【分析】本文讲述一只大熊猫的故事。⑴句意：一只大熊猫从伦敦的动物园里逃跑了，他走着走着就饿了。tired累的；angry生气的；crazy疯狂的；hungry饥饿的；根据下一句“走进餐馆”可知他饿了，故选D。⑵句意：他走进一家餐馆，在一张空桌子上找到一个座位。seat座位；note便条；waiter侍者；newspaper报纸。根据atanemptytable可知是A。⑶句意：吃完饭后，这只熊猫站起来，镇定地拔出事先藏着的枪，向空中开了一枪。order点菜；finish完成；serve服务；cook做饭。根据下文可知这是他吃过饭做的事，故选B⑷句意：然后他转身朝门口走去。so所以；once曾经；then然后；also也。根据句意可知表示连续的动作，故选C。⑸句意：自然，服务员很害怕，但是他还是振作起来，拦住他要求解释。talk谈话；报告；excuse借口；托辞；question问题；explanation解释。根据下文可知选D。⑹句意：熊猫对他说，“你看我像什么？”问对方，故选C。⑺句意：侍者报了警。boss老板；police警察；neighbour邻居；customer顾客。根据下文thepoliceofficer可知选B。⑻句意：当他们到的时候，侍者讲述了整个事情的经过，包括熊猫的"lookingitup"那句话。about关于；like喜欢；without没有；including包括。根据句意可知选D。⑼句意：所以那位警官派一个年轻人弄了本百科全书。此处与后面的out构成搭配，sendout派出；takeout取出；driveout驱逐；invite不与out构成搭配。根据下文return可知选A。⑽句意：年轻人带着百科全书回来了。警官查到“panda”，答案是这样“大熊猫，生活在中国，吃竹笋和叶子。”turnto转向；求助于；askfor请求；要求；lookup查找；callon号召；拜访。根据上文可知选C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。27．【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】本文介绍几个比较受欢迎的新餐馆。⑴细节理解。根据MusicalChairs中的ThisnewrestauranthasdifferenttypesoflivemusiceverynightexceptSundays,andexcellentfoodtogowithit可知在这家餐厅吃饭的同时可以欣赏音乐，故选D。⑵细节理解。根据chocolateloverswillbeexcitedbytherangeofchocolatecakes.可知在theChocolateBox可以吃到巧克力蛋糕，故选B。⑶细节理解。根据LastDaysoftheRaj中的Themostpopulardishesarebeefandchickencookedwithmild,mediumorhotspices.可知那里的牛肉鸡肉是用调料烹制的，故选C。⑷细节理解。根据Whetheryou'dlikeagreatvalue-for-moneylunchorarelaxedeveningmealatafantasticrestaurant,thisistheplaceforyou.可知在ATastyofTuscany你可以吃到物有所值的午餐。故选C。⑸细节理解。根据第一段可知作者向读者推荐一些热门的新餐馆，故选A。【点评】考查对信息类文章的细节理解能力。28．【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】故事大意：不只是虎妈的孩子才能上哈佛，哈佛新生DawnLoggins靠自己创造了自己的未来。Dawn因为家人搬迁被好心的校车司机收留，为了自己的未来，她一边打工一边努力学习，最终凭自己的努力考上了哈佛大学。⑴细节理解。根据倒数第三段Butitwasneverinmetogiveup,becauseIrealizedthatIwasnevergoingtobesuccessfulunlessIgotaneducation可知她认为只有教育才能使她成功，故选C。⑵细节理解。根据第四段TheschoolbusdriverlearnedaboutDawn'ssituationandinvitedDawntomoveinwithherfamily.可知是校车司机在她无家可归的时候给了她极大的帮助。故选D。⑶词义猜测。根据句意：这个青少年去年夏天被她的家人……了，当时她父母和两个姐妹搬到了田纳西，她发现自己无家可归了。homeless是本句的线索，故选B。⑷推理判断。open-minded开明的；good-natured性格好的；strong-willed意志坚强的；warm-hearted热心的。根据文章描述Dawn永不放弃的精神最终考上哈佛大学可知她是一个意志坚强的女孩，故选C。⑸主旨大意。本文讲述了Dawn通过自己的努力从一个无家可归的女孩变成一名哈佛新生的故事，故选C。【点评】本文讲述一个女孩成功的故事，整体来说文章不难，阅读中注意把握文章的细节和中心思想，学习故事的主人公Dawn的永不放弃的精神。29．【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍红绿灯的由来。⑴细节理解。根据第二段Well,it'simporttoknowthatbeforetrafficlightsforcars,thereweretrafficsignalsfortrains可知在用于汽车之前，交通信号灯是用于火车的。故选A。⑵细节理解。根据第二段Atfirst,railwaycompaniesusedredtomeanstop,whitetomeango,andgreentomeanwarn可知开始的时候红灯是停；白灯是行；绿灯是警告。故选C。⑶细节理解。根据第三段Thismostlikelystartedbecauseit'sthecolorwiththelongestwavelength(波长)soitcanbeseensomewherefartherthanothercolors.可知是因为红色的波长是最长的，比其他颜色传的更远，故选B。⑷细节理解。根据第四段Sinceyellowcanbeseenwellatalltimesoftheday,schoolzones,sometrafficsigns,andschoolbusescontinuetobeprintedyellow.可知因为黄色的颜色在全天都可以被看见，故选C。⑸主旨大意。本文讲述交通信号灯的由来，根据第一段中的主题句Butwhywerethosecolorschosenfortrafficlightsinthefirstplace?可知选D。【点评】考查对篇章的整体把握和细节理解能力。30．【答案】A；B；E；D；C【解析】【分析】本文讲述初中生进入高中后将会面临的生活和学习以及环境上的变化。⑴上文说在高中会有很多方面与原来的学校环境不一样，下文提到新校园、新朋友、不熟悉的班级、新老师等都是将要体验到的变化，故选A。⑵根据后一句Inreturn,theyexpectyoutoworkhardanddevelopyourskills可知they指上文中的newteachers，inreturn说明前文是他们提供帮助，故选B。⑶根据前一句中的pressure和下文中Althoughthereisalotofpressure可知此处提到压力的问题，故选E。⑷根据前文中talktoafriend,parentorcounselortofindasolution与朋友、父母、老师交谈以寻找解决办法，所以从D项中的Theyaretheretohelpyou与之相呼应，故选D。⑸Withtime随着时间的流逝与C项中的atfirst相对应，故选C。【点评】考查逻辑关系的把握能力，通读上下文，注意寻找复现的、构成因果关系的、呼应的词、短语或句子，能使上下文的连贯通顺符合逻辑的即为正确选项。31．【答案】understand；answers；knew；nervous；with；so；more；me；Jimmy's；looking【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个小学生在做作业"Myfamily'sancestors(祖先)"时发生的有趣的故事。⑴句意：目的是让孩子们弄清他们的家史。由to可知此处需要动词，比较know、answer、understand和look，可知填understand。⑵句意：在寻找他的作业的答案的过程中，Jimmy采访了他的