新时代大学英语泛听教程1 课件 U11Transportation and Traffic

Unit11

TransportationandTrafficKEYSKILLS本单元重点训练以下听力技能：1）ConversationSkills——GettingAdvice2）Masterthecommonexpressionsforgivingadvice1）对话技能——获取建议信息2）掌握常用的给出建议的表达方式Audiorecordingsofrequestsandoffersforadvice.IntroductionandconversationontransportationinIndia,IranandVietNam.NewsreportsonsubwaycollisioninSeoul,SouthKoreaVideoaboutGoogle'sself-drivingcar.TheBigBangTheoryClipLISTENINGMATERIALS本单元主要包括以下听力材料：1）关于征求和提供建议的录音2）关于印度、伊朗和越南交通情况的介绍和对话3）关于韩国首尔地铁相撞的新闻报道4）关于谷歌自动驾驶汽车的视频5) 《生活大爆炸》片段获取建议信息（Gettingadvice）Inourdailylives,weoftenaskourfriendsandfamilyforadviceonsomething.Inresponse,theywilloffersomereferenceadvice.InEnglishconversation,askingforadviceandgivingadvicearealsoverycommon.Whenaskingforadvice,somegeneralquestionsareused,suchas:Couldyouplease...?Wouldyoumind...?Whengivingadvice,thesentencepatternismoreflexibleandvaried.Youcanuseimperativesentences,generalorspecialinterrogativesentences,suchas:You‘dbetter...Isitpossibleforyouto...?Whydon’tyou...?Inaddition,thevirtualvoiceisalsocommonwhengivingadvice,forexample:IfIwereyou,I'd...ConversationBox—ListeningforSuggestions获取建议信息（Gettingadvice）在日常生活中，我们经常会向亲朋好友就某事征求建议。作为回应，他们会提供一些参考建议。在英语对话中，征求建议和提供建议也是很常见的。在征求建议时，多用到一些一般疑问句，例如：Couldyouplease…?Wouldyoumind…?而提供建议时，句型则比较灵活多变，可以用祈使句，也可以用一般疑问句或特殊疑问句，例如：You’dbetter…Isitpossibleforyouto…?Whydon’tyou…?此外，虚拟语气在提供建议时也是很常见的，例如：IfIwereyou，I’d…ConversationBox—ListeningforPlacesandLocationsNextpageTask1：SeekingandGivingAdvicelayoutn.布置；设计；布局logon.标志；徽标headingn.标题；题目fontn.字体distinctadj.明显的，清晰的essentialadj.绝对必要的；必不可少的；基本的restatevt.重申；再次声明；重说eye-catchingadj.抢眼的；引人注目的WORDSANDEXPRESSIONSListentoarecordingandprovidethemissinginformation.Task1A:Hi!Couldyou________1_______withthisreport?B:Sure.I’dbehappytogiveyousome_______2________.A:Thanks.________3_______takingalookatthelayout?Doyouthinkit’sappropriate?Iwantittobeformal,butnotboringtolookat.B:Itlooksgoodtome.I_____4______youputtheclient’slogoandourlogooneachpage.Thebossesseemtolikethat.A:That’sanexcellentsuggestion.Icaneasilydoitonthecomputer.B:_______5________useadifferentfontfortheheadings?They’llbemoredistinct.A:I’ll_______6________,too.Howaboutthecontent?B:Ithinkyou’veincludedalltheessentialthings.You____7____wanttomaketheconclusionalittlelonger.Restateyourreasonsclearly.A:Isit___8_____toincludethepictures?B:Definitely!Iwouldincludeoneortwooneachpageifpossible.Rememberthatyoushouldmakethereportaseye-catchingaspossible.A:Thanksfor______9_________.I’llgettoworkonthemrightaway.KEY1. givemeahand2. hintsandadvice3. Wouldyoumind4. wouldsuggestthat5. Whydon’tyou6. takethatsuggestion7. might8. OK9. thoseideasSCRIPTA:Hi!Couldyougivemeahandwiththisreport?B:Sure.I’dbehappytogiveyousomehintsandadvice.A:Thanks.Wouldyoumindtakingalookatthelayout?Doyouthinkit’sappropriate?Iwantittobeformal,butnotboringtolookat.B:Itlooksgoodtome.Iwouldsuggestthatyouputtheclient’slogoandourlogooneachpage.Thebossesseemtolikethat.A:That’sanexcellentsuggestion.Icaneasilydoitonthecomputer.B:Whydon’tyouuseadifferentfontfortheheadings?They’llbemoredistinct.A:I’lltakethatsuggestiontoo.Howaboutthecontent?B:Ithinkyou’veincludedalltheessentialthings.Youmightwanttomaketheconclusionalittlelonger.Restateyourreasonsclearly.A:IsitOKtoincludethepictures?B:Definitely!Iwouldincludeoneortwooneachpageifpossible.Rememberthatyoushouldmakethereportaseye-catchingaspossible.A:Thanksforthoseideas.I’llgettoworkonthemrightaway.Listentothefollowingusefulexpressionsformakingsuggestionsandreadaftertherecording.Task2Don’tyouthinkweshould(reviewthisreport)?Whydon’tyou(changethefontforyourtext)?Whynot(includesomepicturesinyourtext)?Howabout(makingtheconclusionalittlelonger)?You’dbetter(restateyourreasonsclearly).IfIwereyou,I’d(puttheclient’slogooneachpage).Iwaswonderingifyou’deverthoughtof(contactingclientstoseewhattheythink).Ithinkitmightbeagoodideato(makethereportaseye-catchingaspossible).fare

n.

票价；旅费；路费；车费direadj.迫切的，极端的indireneedof迫切需要modernizationn.现代化pledgev.保证，许诺carriagen.（客运列车的）车厢modernizev.使现代化hike

n.（价格、比率、税率或数量的）突然上涨，大幅上升WORDSANDEXPRESSIONSSETUPStep1AreIndianTrainFaresFair？ListentoarecordinganddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrue(T)orFalse(F).()1. InIndiamorethan22millionpeopleuserailnetworkeveryday.()2. MostofthepassengersaresatisfiedwiththeserviceofIndiantrains.()3. HundredsofpeoplediedinrailaccidentsinIndiaeveryyear.()4. TheIndiangovernmenthasdecidedtoinvest147milliondollarstoimprovethewholerailsysteminthenextfiveyears.()5. AllIndianswillagreewiththeincreaseinticketprices.Task1KEY1.T2.F3.F4.F5.FListentotherecordingagainandfillintheblankswiththeinformationyouhear..Task21.TrainsfirststartedrunninginIndiain________________,butmostpassengerssaythe________and________areindireneedof________.2.Initsannualrailroad________theIndiangovernmenthaspledgedtobuildnew________and________,andtomodernize________,toimprovesafety.3.RailroadministerDineshTrivedi’sownpartycriticizedthe________________,whichhasn’thappenedinthecountryforalmost________,asitwillhit________________.KEY1.the1800s;trains;tracks;modernization2.budget;tracks;carriages;signaling3.farehike;adecade;thepoorestSCRIPTMorethan22millionpeopleuseIndia’srailnetworkeverysingleday-it’sbeenacentralmodeoftransportforpeopleheresincetrainsfirststartedrunninginIndiainthe1800s,butmostpassengerssaythetrainsandtracksareindireneedofmodernization.InitsannualrailwaysbudgettheIndiangovernmenthaspledgedtobuildnewtracksandcarriages,andtomodernizesignaling,toimprovesafetyandreducethethousandsofdeathswhichhappenonthetrackseveryyear.Butallthiscostsmoney.Aswellasinvesting147billiondollarsinthenextfiveyears,it’sannouncedamodestincreaseinticketprices.Thiscouldbeanunpopularmove-therehasn’tbeenafarehikeinthecountryforalmostadecade.RailroadMinisterDineshTrivedi’sownpartyhascriticizedthemove,sayingfareincreasesshouldnothavebeenmadeastheywillhitthepoorest.getthehangof 掌握……的窍门；熟悉……的门道infrastructure n.（国家、社会、组织赖以行使职能的）基础设施implement v.履行；实施crosswalk n.人行横道yep

adv.<俚>是howcome

为什么，怎么会……（那样）WORDSANDEXPRESSIONSSETUPStep2TravelbyCarinIranandVietnamListentoaconversationanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrue(T)orFalse(F).( )1. Amirneverdriveswhenhelivesabroad.( )2. AmircoulddrivelikebeforewhenhefirstwentbacktoIran.( )3. TheIraniangovernmenthasbuiltverygoodinfrastructure.( )4. VietnamesewalkcrosstheroadinthesamewayastheIraniansdo( )5. NopasserbyinIranhasevergothitbyacar.Task1KEY1.F

2.F 3.T4.F5.FListentotheconversationagainandfillintheblankswiththeinformationyouhear.Task21.WhenIfirstwentbacktoIranafterlivingabroad,I________________againjustlikebefore.2.Ibecameverymuchlike________andgotmadateverymistake,youknow,________________.3.ButafterawhileI________________it,andIlearnedhowtoreallygetmyworkdone.4.Onething________toVietnamesetrafficisthat_____________________________.5.Foreignersjustdon’tknow______________________________withoutbeinghitbythecar.KEY1.couldn’tdrivewiththeflows2.aforeigner;everyillegalmove3.gotthehangof4.typical;peoplecrosstheroadanywaytheywant5.whypeoplecrosstheroadScriptCathy:DoyoutravelbycarinIran,Amir?Amir:Yes,justlikeyourcase.RightnowI’mlivingabroad,andIgobacktoIranoccasionally.ButIcouldn’ttheflowsagainjustlikebefore.Atfirst,Ibecameverymuchlikeaforeignerandgotmadateverymistake,youknow,everyillegalmove.OtherIraniansaredoingso.ButafterawhileIgotthehangofit,andIlearnedhowtoreallygetmyworkdone.Cathy:Well,onemorething,howdopeoplecrosstheroadinIran?Amir:Actually,thegovernmenthasbuiltverygoodinfrastructure,sowehavethis,youknow,thispass-waybywhichyoucanwalkcrossthestreets.Butitreallydependsonhowmuchtheseroadsarenowimplemented,andhowpeoplereallyfeellike...Cathy:Followingit.Amir:Followingit.Yeah.Cathy:Well,onethingtypicaltoVietnamesetrafficisthatpeoplecrosstheroadanywaytheywant.Amir:Yeah.ScriptCathy:Wedon’tgowith…whatdoyoucallit?Thewhiteone?Thezebra?Likethecrossingline?Wedon’tcrossthat.Amir:Ah,crosswalk!Cathy:Yep,thatone.Wedon’tcrosstheroadthere.Wejustcrosstheroadwheneverwewantandwhereverwewant.Amir:Oh,Isee.Sowhathappensinthecaseofanaccident,ifthecarhitsapasserby?Cathy:Actually,oneoftheamazingthingsiswenevergethitbythat.Amir:Never?Cathy:Never.Andforeignersseemamazedatit.Theyjustcan’tbelieveit.Theyjustdon’tknowwhy.Howcomepeoplecrosstheroadwithoutbeinghitbythecar?Butactuallywejustlookslowly,andweevencrossinfrontofacar.It’sprettynormalforus.It’seasythoughifyougetusedtoit.Seoul n.首尔（韩国首都）collide v.碰撞；相撞；撞上break v.透露；传开fracture n.破裂；（尤指）骨折stationary

adj.静止的；不动的bang n.突然的巨响chaos n.混乱；乱糟糟evacuate v.疏散；使撤离；转移WORDSANDEXPRESSIONSSETUPStep3SeoulSubwayCrashListentoanewsreportandanswerthefollowingquestions.Task11.Whenandwheredidtheaccidentoccur?_________________________________________________2.Whathappenedintheaccident?_________________________________________________3.Howmanypeoplewereinjuredintheaccident?_________________________________________________4.Howlongaftertheaccidentwerepassengersevacuated?_________________________________________________KEY1.ItoccurredthisFridayafternooninSeoul.2.Twosubwaytrainscollidedwitheachother.3.Around200peoplewereinjured.4.30minutes.Listentothenewsreportagainandfillintheblankswiththeinformationyouhear.Task21.Asthestoryfirstbroke,around________werereportedlyinjured.Butnowthenumberstandsataround________.Andthisincludes________________.2.Around________aregettingmedicalhelpatlocalhospitals.Andmostoftheinjuriesarereportedlyminor,butatleast________aresaidtohavesufferedbonefractures.3.Thishappenedafterasubwaytraintravelingon________,whichwasheadingfromSangwangsimniStationtoSeongsuStation,crashedinto________________,ataround________________.4.Witnessesorpassengerssaidtheydidnotreceiveanyinstructions,nordidtheyhearanyannouncementsfor________________,causingalotofconfusionandchaos.Andsomeofthemactuallysaidtheyhadto________________________.ButtheCEOofSeoulMetrosaidthat________________afterthecrash,thefirstannouncementsbyofficialsweremadeinbothsubways.KEY1.

40;200;twoforeigners2.

150;two3.

Line2astationarytrain;ataround3:30p.m.Koreatime4.

about20minutes;forceopenthedoorsthemselves;about5minutesNowmovingontoanotheraccidentthatoccurredthisFridayafternoon,hereinSeoul.Twosubwaytrainscollidedwitheachother,leavingaround200peopleinjured.Let’sgodirectlytoourKwonSo-yongforthelatest.So-yong,howserioushasthesituationbecome?Itseemsthenumberofinjuredhasgoneup.That’sright.Asthestoryfirstbroke,around40werereportedlyinjured.Butnowthenumberstandsataround200.Andthisincludestwoforeigners.Around150aregettingmedicalhelpatlocalhospitals.Andmostoftheinjuriesarereportedlyminor,butatleasttwoaresaidtohavesufferedbonefractures,andoneofthedriversinvolvedintheaccidentwasseriouslyinjured.ThishappenedafterasubwaytraintravelingonLine2,whichwasheadingfromSangwangsimniStationtoSeongsuStation,crashedintoastationarytrain,ataround3:30p.m.Koreatime.Witnessesinthesecondtrainsaiditwasslowingdown,andstoppedandstartedanumberoftimesbeforeitcrashedwithaloudbang,intothesubwaycaraheadofit.Witnessesorpassengerssaidtheydidnotreceiveanyinstructions,nordidtheyhearanyannouncementsforabout20minutes,causingalotofconfusionandchaos.Andsomeofthemactuallysaidtheyhadtoforceopenthedoorsthemselves.ButtheCEOofSeoulMetrosaidthatabout5minutesafterthecrash,thefirstannouncementsbyofficialsweremadeinbothsubways.Passengerswereevacuated30minutesaftertheaccident.SCRIPTmanufacturingline

生产线durability

n.耐久性；持久性bump n.（地面的）隆起，凸块reclaim v.收回；拿回congestion n.堵塞；拥堵arc n.弧形；弧线WORDSANDEXPRESSIONSSETUPStep4GoogleSelf-drivingVehicleReadyfortheRoadWatchavideoanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrue(T)orFalse(F).( )1.Googleself-drivingcar’sfirstdriveonpublicroadswasaroundChristmas.( )2.Googleself-drivingcaristhefirstvehiclethathadeverythingintegrated.( )3.Googleself-drivingcarneedstobetestedthoroughlybeforedrivingonpublicroads.( )4.Accordingtothemanufacturer,Googleself-drivingcarwillhaveagreatimpactoncitiesandpeople’slife.( )5.Googleself-drivingcarhasalreadybeenwidelyusedbypeople.Task1NextpageKEY1.F2.T 3.T 4.T 5.FWatchthevideoagainandfillintheblankswiththeinformationyouhear.Task2We’venowbeenabletotakethat,dosome________________withit,andmakesurethateverythingreally________________thewayit’ssupposedtobeforewegetthemout________________.Gettingthesecarsoutinto__________________andallowingpeopleto________________,allowingusto________________,Ithinkthat’sahugedeal.Whenwethinkabout__________,whenwethinkaboutgivingpeople________,andthenwhenyoustartto________________theimpactoncitiesandtheabilityto___________________,andtoreduce________andparking,thisissomethingwherewecanhaveahugeimpact.KEYWe’venowbeenabletotakethat,dosomereliabilitytestingwithit,makesurethateverythingreallyhangstogetherthewayit’ssupposedtobeforewegetthemoutontotheroads.Gettingthesecarsoutintothepublicandallowingpeopletoreacttothem,allowingustoseethemoutthere,Ithinkthat’sahugedeal.Whenwethinkaboutsafety,whenwethinkaboutgivingpeoplemobility,andthenwhenyoustarttothinklongertermabouttheimpactoncitiesandtheabilitytoreclaimspace,andtoreducecongestionandfreeupparking,thisissomethingwherewecanhaveahugeimpact.Youknowthefirstdriveonpublicroadsissomethingthatwe’vebeenthinkingabout,andeverymomenthasbeenbuildingtowardsputtingthesecarsontheroads,wherewecanstartlearningevenmorefromthem.WhenyoulookatthecarthatcameoutaroundChristmas,itwasthefirstvehiclethathadkindofeverythingintegratedandwaskindofourfirstpushthroughourmanufacturingline.We’venowbeenabletotakethat,dosomereliabilitytestingwithit,andmakesurethateverythingreallyhangstogetherthewayit’ssupposedtobeforewegetthemoutontotheroads.We’vemadethecarhot;we’vemadethecarcold;we’vedonedurabilitytesting;wedriveitthroughareliabilitybumptrack.Gettingthesecarsoutintothepublicandallowingpeopletoreacttothem,allowingustoseethemoutthere,Ithinkthat’sahugedeal.Andmostimportantly,it’sthenecessarysteptogetthemtodrivethemselves.Whenwethinkaboutsafety,whenwethinkaboutgivingpeoplemobility,andthenwhenyoustarttothinklongertermabouttheimpactoncitiesandtheabilitytoreclaimspace,andtoreducecongestionandfreeupparking,thisissomethingwherewecanhaveahugeimpact.It’sexcitingtoseethearcofthisprojectasit’smovedtosomethingthat’sstartingtoberealized.Andthen,youknow,thenextstep,wherewegettostarttoseepeopleusingit,really,thatwillbejustfantastic.SCRIPT*FunwithListeningPasadena

帕萨迪纳（美国城市名，位于加州）statistically

adv.统计地；统计学地hassle

n.麻烦；困难；争吵fuzz

n.<俚>警察，警方LukeSkywalker

《星球大战》系列电影的重要角色之一lightsaber

n.激光剑remaster

v.重新录制（电影）；重新灌录（唱片）ignition

n.（汽车里的）