2025届高考英语二轮语法复习专题4形容词副词

形容词和副词老师学生时间和时段年月日（：—：）学科英语年级教材名称授课题目高考一轮专题复习四：形容词和副词课次第（）次课专题基础学问及运用【小试牛刀】Iboughtherabouquetof_____colorful_________(color)flowersandtapedtheenvelopetoit.Inthisway,heacceptedtheir_____mistaken________(mistake)judgementofhisability,feelingthathewasverypooratarithmetic.Ifyoualwaysgotobedandgetupataboutthesametime,thiswillseta______healthy______(health)rhythminyourlife.Thatwouldbeavery____reasonable_____(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours.5.TogetherwithImageJ,apopularpieceofsoftwarefor_______scientific______(science)pictures,itcanturnmanyimagesintoanimalvision.笔记：形容词修饰______________.Computersandmobilephones,thoughtheyareindeedmakingourlife______easier____(easy)andmoreefficient,havereducedtheneedforface-to-facecommunications.____Surprised________(surprise)andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.Thefactisthatyoucan______probably__(probable)missattendingEnglishclasswhenothercoursesaretaught,butyou’dbettertakeEnglishseriously.笔记：副词的位置：（1）在___________动词_之前；（2）在______动词、______动词、______动词之后；（3）有多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。9.Andofcourse,walkingbarefootkeepsyourfeetingoodshape,soit’sactually____healthier_______(healthy)thanwearingshoes.BrookeAstorbecameoneofthe_______richest_____(rich)womenintheworldwhenVincentAstordied.Theycanalsomaketheirwonspecialsoundstokeepthestory_____interesting_______(interest)andattractive.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit_______regularly_______(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeoplelivinginShanghaiandHongKong.【必备学问点】形容词转换为副词一般状况：在词尾干脆加-ly例词：kindkindlyimmediateimmediatelywonderfulwonderfully双音节、多音节，以y结尾的形容词：把y变成i，再加-ly例词：easyeasilyangryangrilynoisynoisily单音节，以y结尾的形容词：在词尾干脆接-ly例词：drydrylyshyshyly以le结尾的形容词：去e加-y例词：possiblepossiblysimplesimplycomfortablecomfortably以元音字母加e结尾的形容词：去e加-ly例词：truetruly以ic结尾的形容词：在词尾加-ally例词：basicbasicallyscientificscientifically以ll结尾的形容词：在词尾加-y例词：fullfully【考察形式】形容词与副词之间的相互转化：修饰名词或在系动词后作表语，应用形容词；修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子，则应用副词。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级：一般有标记词，但有时候也须要推断题干中是否暗含比较含义，并区分是两者之间还是三者及三者以上的比较。【巩固练习·高考真题】Itwas_______considerate______(consider)ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotmarried.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousand__ed___(disappoint).Icannotcontrolmybodywell.Mylegsbecome_____painful________(pain).Hedidn’tselfishlykeepforhimselfthemoneyinheritedfromhisuncle.Instead,hemadea_generous_(generously)contributiontohelpthecommunity.TheForbiddenCityattractsa___constant___(constantly)streamofvisitorseveryday,especiallyduringnationalholidays.Be_____reasonable________(reason)youcan’texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime.Thesecretaryarrangeda___convenient____(convenience)timeandplacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.【改错】Atonetime,Ievenfeltmyparentscouldn’tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.____free____【改错】Lotsofstudieshaveshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.__serious【改错】Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.__Many_________Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste.____tasty________Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe___officially_______(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Recentstudiesshowthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks___regularly____(regular).Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich_____gradually___(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience,__especially__(especial)ifyouaretravellingathighspeed.Afewhours__before/earlier___,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,withitschokingsmog.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat__slowly__(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.Theygavemoneytotheoldpeople’shomeeither____personally______(personal)orthroughtheircompanies.Theriverwassopollutedthatit_____actually_____(actual)caughtfireandburned.Ifweleaverightaway,____hopefully______(hopeful)we’llarriveontime.Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe____equally______(equal)respected.【改错】Instead,hehopesthathisbusinesswillgrowsteady._____steadily_________【改错】However,myparentsdidn’tthinksuch.____so__________【改错】DadandIwereterribleworried._____terribly______Nearlyfiveyearsbefore,andwiththehelpofourfather,mysisterandIplanted…___ago_______Asaresult,theplantsaregrowingsomewhere.______everywhere_________Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentifythoseof___greater____(great)andlessimportance.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris______cleaner______(clean)thanbefore.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbeforea_____better___(good)oneisputforward,we’llmakedowithit.IthinkwatchingTVeveryeveningisawasteoftimethereare___more__meaningful___(meaningful)thingstodo.Thisisbyfar____themostinspiring________(inspiring)moviethatIhaveeverseen.Aftertheaccident,weare______moreconcerned_____(concerned)withthesafetyofschoolbusesthanweusedtobe.Manypeoplehavedonatedthattypedofblood;however,thebloodbankneeds_____more_______(much).【改错】Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife._____worst_______【改错】ThedisheswhatIcookedwereMom’sfavoritiest.______favorite________【改错】Tomakemattersbad,nowIhavetosharearoomwithmyyoungersister,Maggie.___worse________完形填空阅读下列短文,驾驭其大意,从各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“__1___myjob.FamilytoFeed.”Atthisstore,a__2___likethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmakea__3____onhowbaditmustbetohavetostand___4____inthecoldwind.Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto__5___somethingtheythoughtour“friend”therewould___6___.Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldsuggestedgivinghima___7____.Ithoughtaboutit.Wewere___8__oncashourselves,but…well,sometimes__9___fromourneedinsteadofourabundanceis___10__whatweneedtodo!Allthekids__11____somethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.Whenwehandedhimthebagof__12__,helitupandthankeduswith___13__eyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor__14____hisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.Thishasbeenawonderful___15__forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan__16___!Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso__17____ifIhadsimplysaid,“No,wereallydon’thave___18___togivemore.”Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin__19___,italsogavemykidsthe__20____tasteofhelpingothers.It’llgoalongwaywiththem.1.A.Lost B.Changed C.Quit D.Finished2.Acondition B.place C.sight D.show3.A.suggestion B.comment C.decision D.call4.A.outside B.proudly C.by D.angrily5.A.draw B.say C.arrange D.pick6.A.order B.supply C.appreciate D.discover7.A.dollar B.job C.hotmeal D.giftcard8.A.easy B.low C.soft D.loose9.A.giving B.saving C.spending D.begging10.A.yet B.even C.still D.just11.A.declared B.shared C.ignored D.expected12.A.toys B.medicine C.food D.clothes13.A.sleepy B.watery C.curious D.sharp14.A.whoever B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever15.A.experience B.example C.message D.adventure16.A.relyon B.respect C.learnfrom D.help17.A.suddenly B.vividly C.differently D.perfectly18.A.time B.power C.patience D.money19.A.fear B.love C.need D.memory20.A.strong B.sweet C.strange D.simpleKeys:ACBADCDBADACBBADCDCB生词笔记整理：阅读理解Ifyouareafruitgrower—orwouldliketobecomeone—takeadvantageofAppleDaytoseewhat’saround.It’scalledAppleDaybutinpracticeit’smorelikeAppleMonth.ThedayitselfisonOctober21,butsinceithascaughton,eventsnowspreadoutovermostofOctoberaroundBritain.Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples.TopeoplewhoareusedtothelimitedchoiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarkets,itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence,suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans.Althoughitdoesn’ttasteofanythingspecial,it’sstillworthatry,asistheknobbly(多疙瘩的)Cat’sHeadwhichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.Therearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocalconditions.OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyou’llneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,soit’sapipedreamformostappleloverswhofallforit.Attheevents,youcanmeetexpertgrowersanddiscusswhichoneswillbestsuityourconditions,andbecausethesearefamilyaffairs,childrenarewellcateredforwithapple-themedfunandgames.AppleDaysarebeingheldatallsortsofplaceswithaninterestinfruit,includingstatelygardensandcommercialorchards(果园).Ifyouwanttohavearealorchardexperience,tryvisitingtheNationalFruitCollectionatBrogdale,nearFavershaminKent.1.Whatcanpeopledoattheappleevents?A.Attendexperts’lectures.B.Visitfruit-lovingfamilies.C.Plantfruittreesinanorchard.D.Tastemanykindsofapples.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutDecio?A.Itisanewvariety.B.Ithasastrangelook.C.Itisrarelyseennow.D.Ithasaspecialtaste.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“apipedream”inParagraph3mean?A.Apracticalidea.B.Avainhope.C.Abrilliantplan.D.Aselfishdesire.4.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowhowtogrowapples.B.Tointroduceanapplefestival.C.Tohelppeopleselectapples.D.Topromoteappleresearch.生词笔记整理：七选五阅读依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.____1C,buythebest-fitting,best-builtrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit.2E.Asalways,youshouldstretch(伸展)atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.__3__A,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.4D.Aftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself.5G.Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.A.AftersixdaysB.ForagoodmarathonrunnerC.BeforeyoubeginyourtrainingD.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmileE.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthemF.TimespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftrainingG.Nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime生词笔记整理：语法填空和短文改错第一节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 ItwasraininglightlywhenI____1__arrived__(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours____2__ago__,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with____3_its___(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver____4_which___arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese____5__paintings__(painting).Instead,I‘dheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway____6_by__carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo____7_is___(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers____8__conducted__(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit____9__regularly__(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople____10_living__(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.其次节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分) WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissthoughtmyhomein^countryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountain