2024-2025学年新教材高中英语题型强化练习习题含解析新人教版必修第三册

题型强化练习Ⅰ.阅读理解AIfConfucius(孔子)werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He'dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It'snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon'tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatAmericansdon'tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgeforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.InthepasttwodecadestheChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludedChineseart,historyandphilosophy(哲学).SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantageoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternersphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.Sotheoldthinker'sideasarestillaliveandwell.TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲解并描述了外国人对中国文化的爱好越来越浓，对于孔子思想也越来越感爱好这一社会现象。孔子思想已深化西方，成为西方人深化了解中国的桥梁。美国学生对汉语产生了深厚爱好，这就须要更多的老师传播孔子思想和中国文化。1．Theopeningparagraphismainlyintendedto________.A．providesomekeyfactsaboutConfuciusB．showgreatrespectfortheancientthinkerC．attractthereaders'interestinthesubjectD．provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations答案：C解析：推理推断题。在文章第一段中，作者假设假如孔子活到现在的话，过生日肯定须要很多蜡烛。从其次段起先说孔子在西方很流行等内容，由此可推断作者写第一段的目的是吸引读者，故正确答案为C。2．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ForgottenWisdominAmericaB．HugeFansoftheChineseLanguageC．ChineseCultureforWesternersD．OldThinkerwithaBigFuture答案：D解析：标题推断题。由倒数其次段“Sotheoldthinker'sideasarestillaliveandwell.(因此，这位古代思想家的思想仍旧鲜活。)”和最终一段“Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.(至于这位老思想家，他不会很快被西方人民遗忘，即使他的生日是。)”可知文章想要阐述的观点是古代的思想家孔子并未被遗忘，并且将来在西方还会很流行，由此可知D项“有前途的古代思想家”符合文意。3．Thepassageislikelytoappearin________.A．anewspaper B．ahistorypaperC．aphilosophytextbook D．abiography答案：A解析：文章出处题。文章主要讲的是中国的思想家孔子及其所代表的东方文化仍旧被西方所推崇，而并没有讲孔子这个人具体如何，也没有谈及历史或者哲学内容，由此可推断这篇文章更可能出现在报纸上，故正确答案为A。BWhenwethinkofleadership,weoftenthinkofstrengthandpower.Butwhatarethesereally,andhowdotheyoperate?Leadershiptodayisnotaboutforcingotherstodothings.Ifthisisevenpossible,itisshort­term,andtendstobackfire.Ifyouordersomeonetodosomethingagainsttheirwill,theymaydoitbecausetheyfeeltheymust,buttheangertheyfeelwilldomoreharminthelongterm.Theywillalsoexperiencefear.Fearcausesthethinkingbraintoshutdown,makingthepersonunabletofunctionathisorherbest.Iftheyassociateyouwiththisemotionoffear,theywillbecomelessfunctionalaroundyou,andyouwillhavesucceededinnotonlyshooting_yourself_in_the_foot,_butpossiblymakingaverygoodemployeeorpartnerunabletoperformeffectively.Fearhasnoplaceinleadership.Thewayweinfluencepeopleinalastingwayisbyourowncharacter,andourunderstandinganduseofemotion.Wecanordersomeonetodosomething,whichmaybepartoftheworkday;orwecanemploythemattheemotionallevel,sotheybecamefullydevotedtotheprojectsandprovidesomeoftheirownmotivation(主动性).Today'sworkplaceisallaboutrelationships.Anyoneworksharderinapositiveenvironmentinwhichthey'rerecognizedandvaluedasahumanbeingaswellasaworker.Everyoneproducesjustabitmoreforsomeonetheylike.Leadersunderstandthewaythingswork.Theyknowthepaycheckisnotthesinglemostmotivatingfactor(因素)intheworklifeofmostpeople.Thetruestrengthofleadershipisaninnerstrengththatcomesfromtheconfidenceofemotionalintelligence—knowingyourownemotions,andhowtohandlethem,andthoseofothers.Developingyouremotionalintelligenceisthesinglebestthingyoucandoifyouwanttodevelopyourrelationshipswithpeoplearoundyou,whichisthekeytotheleadershipskills.本文是一篇关于权利的夹叙夹议的争论文，讲解并描述了什么是真正的权利。4．Theunderlinedphrase“shootingoneselfinthefoot”means________inthispassage.A．throworwalkinaspecificdirectionortowardsaspecificobjectiveB．toinjureorharmone'sowninterestsC．tomoveorpasssuddenlyorswiftlyD．togrowforthfromtheground答案：B解析：词义揣测题。依据上文Iftheyassociateyouwiththisemotionoffear,theywillbecomelessfunctionalaroundyou(假如他们把你和这种恐惊的心情联系在一起，他们在你身边就会变得不那么有用)以及下文butpossiblymakingaverygoodemployeeorpartnerunabletoperformeffectively.(还可能会让一个特别好的员工或合作伙伴无法有效地工作。)可知当员工把领导与恐惊心情联系在一起时，员工不仅会变得效率低下，从而损害领导自己的利益，还会让一个特别好的员工或合作伙伴无法有效地工作。可推想画线部分短语意思为“损害自己的利益”，故选B。5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Peopletendtoassociateleadershipwithfear.B．Workingconditionsaffectpeople'sphysicalhealth.C．Goodrelationshipisthekeytobusinesssuccess.D．Smartpeoplearemorefunctionalintheworkplace.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段，尤其是最终一句Developingyouremotionalintelligenceisthesinglebestthingyoucandoifyouwanttodevelopyourrelationshipswithpeoplearoundyou，whichisthekeytotheleadershipskills.可知好的关系是生意胜利的关键，所以C选项是正确的。6．Topositivelyinfluenceemployees,aleadershouldfirstofall________.A．hidehisownemotionoffear B．providebettersuggestionsC．givehisemployeesapayraise D．develophisownpersonality答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章第四段第一句Thewayweinfluencepeopleinalastingwayisbyourowncharacter，andourunderstandinganduseofemotion.以及最终一段Developingyouremotionalintelligenceisthesinglebestthingyoucando...可知为了主动的影响员工，领导者必需培育自己的特性，所以D选项是正确的。7．Goodleadershipismainlyseeninaleader'sabilityto_______.A．provideavarietyofprojectsforemployeesB．helpraiseemployees'livingstandardsC．dealwiselywithemployees'emotionsD．giveemployees'specificinstructions(指导)答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段第一句Thetruestrengthofleadershipisaninnerstrengththatcomesfromtheconfidenceofemotionalintelligence—knowingyourownemotions，andhowtohandlethem，andthoseofothers.可知好的领导者主要是看他是否能理智的处理员工的情感，故选C。CAblackholeiscreatedwhenalargestarburnsout.Likeoursun,starsareunbelievablyhotfurnaces(熔炉)thatburntheirownmatterasfuel.Whenmostofthefuelisusedup,thestarbeginstodie.Thedeathofastarisnotaquietevent.Firstthereisahugeexplosion.Asitsouterlayerisexplodedoffintospace,thedyingstarshinesasbrightlyasabillionsuns.Aftertheexplosiongravitypullsinwhat'sleftofthestar.Astheoutsideofthestarsinkstowardthecenter,thestargetssmallerandsmaller.Thematerialthestarismadeofbecomestightlypackedtogether.Astarissodense(密集的)thatateaspoonofmatterfromitweighsbillionofpounds.Themorethestarshrinks(缩小),thestrongerthegravityinsideitbecomes.Soonthestarisverytiny,andthegravitypullingitinisunbelievablystrong.Infact,thegravityissostrongthatitevenpullslightintothestar!Sinceallthelightispulledin,nonecangoout.Thestarbecomesblackwhenthereisnolight.Thenablackholeisborn!That'swhatweknowaboutblackholes.Whatwedon'tknowisthis:Whathappensinsideablackholeafterthestarhasbeenforcedintoatinyball?Doesitkeepgettingsmallerandsmallerforever?Suchapossibilityishardtoimagine.Butiftheblackholedoesn'tkeepshrinking,whathappenstoit?Somescientiststhinkblackholesarelikedoorwaystoanotherworld.Theysaythatasthestardisappearsfromouruniverse,itgoesintoanotheruniverse.Inotherwords,ablackholeinouruniversecouldturnintoa“whitehole”inadifferentuniverse.Astheblackholeswallowslight,thewhiteholeshinesbrightly­somewhereelse.Butwhere?Adifferentplace,perhaps,oradifferenttime—manyyearsinthepastorfuture.Couldyoutravelthroughablackhole?Rightnow,no.Nothingweknowofcouldgointoablackholewithoutbeingcrushed(压碎).Sofarthetimebeing,blackholemustremainamystery.Blackholesareamystery—butthathasn'tstoppedscientistsfromdreamingaboutthem.Onescientistsuggestedthatinthefuturewemightmakeuseofthepowerofblackholes.TheywouldsupplyallofEarth'senergyneeds,withplentytospare.Anotherscientistwonderedifablackholecouldsomedaybeusedtoswallowearthlywaste—asortofhugewastedisposal(处理)inthesky!本文主要是对黑洞进行了介绍，包括什么是黑洞，以及它是如何形成的等等。8．Whathappenswhenthestarbeginstodie?A．Thereisnofuelleftinit.B．Itsouterlayergoesintospacefirst.C．Itdoesn'tgiveofflightanylonger.D．Ahugeexplosionwillhappen.答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段Thedeathofastarisnotaquietevent.Firstthereisahugeexplosion可知，一颗星球的灭亡会引发大爆炸，故答案为D。9．Whichofthefollowingdoesn'thelpproduceablackhole?A．Thegravityinsidethestarisverystrong.B．Thelightcan'tgooutofthestar.C．Thedyingstarshinesverybrightly.D．Thestarbecomessmallerandsmaller.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段Themorethestarshrinks(收缩),thestrongerthegravityinsideitbecomes.Soonthestarisverytiny,andthegravitypullingitinisunbelievablystrong.Infact,thegravityissostrongthatitevenpullslightintothestar!Sinceallthelightispulledin,nonecangoout.Thestarbecomesblackwhenthereisnolight恒星收缩得越厉害，它内部的引力就越大。很快，恒星就变得特别小，引力把它拉进来，其强度令人难以置信。事实上，引力是如此强大，它甚至把光拉进恒星！因为全部的光都被拉进来了，所以没有一个能出去。当没有光的时候星星就变黑了，可知，当星球里的光透不出来，并变得越来越小，重力越来越大的时候，黑洞就渐渐形成了，而C选项是黑洞形成前的现象，故答案为C。10．Theblackhole________.A．canpullineverythingweknowofintheworldB．goesintoanotheruniverseandbecomesawhiteholeC．continuesbecomingsmallerandsmallerallthetimeD．willappearatanotherplaceatadifferenttime答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段“Nothingweknowofcouldgointoablackholewithoutbeingcrushed.”可知黑洞能把世界上全部的东西吸进去，其余三项都是科学家们的揣测，故答案为A。11．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．ANewScientificDiscovery：BlackHolesB．HowDoBlackHolesComeIntoBeing?C．TravelThroughABlackHoleD．WhatAreBlackHoles?答案：D解析：标题推断题。短文主要是对黑洞进行了介绍，包括什么是黑洞，以及其如何形成等，因此最好的标题是D选项；A选项黑洞不是新的发觉，B、C只是文章的两个方面，不全面，故答案为D。Ⅱ.七选五AEyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight：Scheduleyearlyexams.__1__Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外线).Longtermstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it'sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.__2__Giveyoureyesabreak.TwothirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.__3__Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.__4__Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitandvegetableseachday.VitaminsCandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses(隐形眼镜).ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.__5__Otherwise,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.A．Eatyourgreens.B．Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C．Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D．Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.E．Parentsusuallydon'tcareabouttheirowneyesight.F．Alwaysfollowthedoctor'sadviceforappropriatewear.G．Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.视力在我们生活中起着一个重要的角色，专家建议父母亲在6—12个月的时候就带着孩子去进行眼部检查。无论什么季节，都要佩戴太阳镜有助于爱护视力。三分之二的美国人花7个小时的时间运用电脑或者电子产品。没有让我们的眼睛得到休息，这样频繁地运用会增加我们眼睛疲惫的危急。多吃绿色蔬菜等食品，对眼睛有好处。另外要遵从医生建议，合理运用隐形眼镜。1．B解析：本段的标题是Scheduleyearlyexams支配每年都检查眼睛。横线下一句：Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.可知专家建议父母亲在6—12个月的时候就带着孩子去进行眼部检查。也就说眼部检查要尽可能地早进行。故选B。2．C解析：长时间地在剧烈的阳光下，都会损害到我们的眼睛。所以不管是什么季节，我们都要佩戴太阳镜，因为太阳镜可能会爱护我们的视力。故C项符合上下文。故选C。3．G解析：本段的标题是Giveyoureyesabreak.让眼睛休息。本段第一句三分之二的美国人花7个小时的时间运用电脑或者电子产品。没有让我们的眼睛得到休息，这样频繁地运用会增加我们眼睛疲惫的危急。故G项符合上下文。故选G。4．A解析：依据本段第一句Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.可知要多吃蔬菜等绿色食品，对我们的眼睛是有好处的。故A项符合段落大意。故选A。5．F解析：很多人都佩戴隐形眼镜等，但是在运用中总是没有依据运用说明，这也让他们的眼睛处于危急之中。那么我们要接受医生的建议，合理运用这些设备。故F项符合上下文。故选F。BReadingbooksisoneofthebesthobbies.Itnotonlyhelpsyoupassyourtimebutalsohelpsyouincreaseyourknowledgeinameaningfulmanner.__1__Herewewillgiveyouafewtipsthatcanhelpyou.●Fallintothehabitofborrowingbookstoread.Thisisaveryoldschoolpracticebutstillitcanbehighlyeffective.Whenyouborrowabook,thereisobviouslyadeadlineset.__2__●Readeverywhere.Keepabookinyourbagandreaditanywhereyougo.Thiswillhelpyoutopassyourtimeinaveryproductivemanner.__3__Anyway,youcanreadyourbook24hoursaday.●__4__Thiscaneasilybedescribedasanewschooltechnique.Youcanreadouttoyourbrotherorsisterandthiswillenableyoutofinishyourbookaswellasincreasetheknowledgeandunderstandingofyourbrotherorsister.●Chooseyourbooksverycarefully.__5__Thuschooseyourbooksverycarefullyinordertoenjoyyourtimeandalsofinishyourbookeffectively.Ifyouchooseagoodbookthatcankeepyouinterestedforalongerperiodoftime,thereisnowaythatyouaregoingtoleaveitincomplete.A．Readouttosomeoneelse.B．Realizetheimportanceofreadingbooks.C．Therefore,itisnecessarytodevelopthereadinghabit.D．Findanexcusetoreadeverydayjustbyvisitingbookclubs.E．Yes,lifeistooshorttoreadabookthatdoesn'timpressyou.F．Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryouaretravelingorareabouttosleep.G．Thiscanencourageyoutoreaditoftentofinishthebookontime.本文主要介绍了读书是最好的爱好之一，它不仅有助于你度过时间，而且有助于你有意义地增加你的学问，所以我们有必要培育阅读的习惯。1．C解析：依据前文Readingbooksisoneofthebesthobbies.Itnotonlyhelpsyoupassyourtimebutalsohelpsyouincreaseyourknowledgeinameaningfulmanner.可知，读书是最好的爱好之一，它不仅有助于你度过时间，而且有助于你有意义地增加你的学问。这里说的是阅读的好处，再依据后文说到的一些建议。依据行文逻辑可知，这里说到须要养成阅读的习惯，承上启下，因此，C项符合题意，故选C。2．G解析：依据前文Whenyouborrowabook,thereisobviouslyadeadline(期限)set.可知，当你借书的时候，很明显是有最终期限的。G.Thiscanencourageyoutoreaditoftentofinishthebookontime.(这可以激励你常常阅读，以便按时完成这本书。)，承接上句且符合本段内容，故选G。3．F解析：依据本段小标题Readeverywhere.可知这里主要描述的是要随时随地阅读，F项：Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryouaretravelingorareabouttosleep.(无论你是在旅行还是在睡觉都没关系。)，这与标题中的everywhere呼应，符合本段内容，故选F。4．A解析：依据后文Youcanreadouttoyourbrotherorsister可知，这里说的是你可以读给你的兄弟姐妹听。以及下文说这样做的好处，可知本段讲要给别人读出来，A.Readouttosomeoneelse.(读给别人听。)，符合文意，故选A。5．E解析：依据后文Thuschooseyourbooksverycarefullyinordertoenjoyyourtimeandalsofinishyourbookeffectively.可知，因此，为了更充分地利用你的时间和有效地读完你的书，要仔细地选择书籍。E.Yes,lifeistooshorttoreadabookthatdoesn'timpressyou.(生命很短，没时间读不会给你留下印象的书。)，与下句连接，讲缘由，符合文段内容，故选E。CTherearelotsofskiingloversaroundtheworld.Togetthemostoutofyourtimeonthemountainyoushouldthinkthrougheachpartofyouradventure—equipment,clothing,food,andtravel.__1__，themoretimeyoucanspendontheslopes.EquipmentYourskiingequipment—composedofyourskis,poles,bindings,helmet,andgoggles—shouldbecheckedover,andpossiblytunedup,beforeyoupackyourbagsforthemountain.__2__.Inspectyourbootstomakesuretheyfitproperly.Checkyourgogglesandputthemonwithyourhelmettoseethattheyfitcomfortablyandofferawidefieldofview.ClothingYourjacketandsnowpantsshouldbeproperlyfittingandrecentlycleaned.Makesureyourglovesareingoodshapeandofferasenseofcomfort.__3__.Don'tforgetextraitemslikewarmsocks,neckwarmersandskimasksaswell.FoodAnyonewhohaseverpurchasedlunchattheskilodgeknowsjusthowexpensiveitcanbe.Packingyourownlunchsavesyoumoneyandgetsyoubackontheslopesfaster.__4__，bringplentyoffluidstodrinkonbreaksbetweenruns.__5__Knowyourwaytothemountainbeforeyouhittheroadandconsiderwritingdowndirectionsifyouknowyou'reheadingintoareaswithspottyservice.Atthemountain,chooseadesignatedmeetingplaceincasethegroupbecomesseparated—aspotnearthemainliftoftenworkswell.Checktheforecastandcurrentconditionsofthemountain.Manyskiresortswillhaveliveupdatesonthenumberofopentrailsandlifts.A．RoutesandplanningB．SpotsandconditionsC．IfyouarefullypreparedD．ThemorepreparedyouareE．Whilebringingabottleofwaterwithyouonthemountainisn'trecommendedF．Besides,longunderweargoesalongwayinkeepingyourlegswarmandcomfortableG．Ifyouaretakingyourskisontotheslopefortheveryfirsttime,theymayalsoneedafreshwax本文为说明文。本文主要介绍了滑雪时应做的一些打算。1．D解析：考查对上下文的理解及推理推断实力。前句介绍滑雪出行前的打算，该空后说的是有个好的打算的结果，故本空也应当说打算，而“themore,themore”句式也是一很好的线索。分析选项可知，D项(Themorepreparedyouare)符合题意，故选D。2．G解析：考查对上下文的理解及推理推断实力。本段介绍滑雪装备。依据常识可知，设备运用前需打蜡，分析选项可知G项中的“alsoneed”与上文“Yourskiingequipment—composedofyourskis,poles,bindings,helmet,andgoggles—shouldbechecked”相呼应，故选G。3．F解析：考查对上下文的理解及推理推断实力。从小标题可知本段介绍的是“Clothing衣物”。分析选项可知F项中“longunderweargoesalongwayinkeepingyourlegswarm”中的“longunderwear”就是属于衣服，这是提示字眼。因此F项符合题意，故选F。4．E解析：考查对上下文的理解及推理推断实力。本段介绍的是“Food”是对吃喝的打算。分析选项可知E项(不建议你带着一瓶水上山)符合段意，且与后文相呼应，故选E。5．A解析：考查对上下文的理解及推理推断实力。本小题是一段的小标题。分析最终一段的内容“Knowyourwaytodowndirectionsifyouknowyou'reheadingintoareaswithspottyservice.Atthemountain,chooseadesignatedmeeting...”可知，本段叙述的是路途及支配。分析选项可知A项(Routesandplanning路途和规划)符合题意，故选A。Ⅲ.完形填空ATheworld'syoungestDJwhoisjusttwoyearsoldhasthousandsoffansthankstohisability.OratilweHlongwane,whoseDJnameisAJ,is__1__learningtoputtogetherwords,butthebabyisalreadyableto__2__andplaymusicfromalaptopandhasbecomefamousinSouthAfrica.Hisabilitieshaveeven__3__himspecialappearances,withfans__4__tohearhisbass­heavyhousemusic.Hisrecent__5__atasupermarketinhishomeofJohannesburg__6__alargecrowdashemovedhisheadtothe__7__，withlargeheadphonesaroundhisneck.Hismother,RefiloeMarumo,__8__hissuccesstohisfatherGlenHlongwane'sdecisiontobuyaniPadforhisthenunbornson.MrHlongwane,agymnasticscoachand__9__DJ，hadplannedtodownloadsomeeducationalappsforthechildaswellasaDJappforhimself.Amobilephonerecordingofhimplayingmusicwassharedonlineandtheyoungsternowhasnearly25,000Facebook__10__.However,somepeople__11__hisparentsofabusingandmakingmoneyfromtheirchild'sability.MrHlongwanesaidhewouldnot“__12__hiskid”andsaidhewasn'tallowedtoplayinclubsoratparties__13__hisage.Theparentsalsoinsistedthattheywouldnot__14__theirsontobeaDJwhenhegrowsup,butsaidtheybelievedhisinterestinelectronicequipmentwouldprobablydecidehisfuture.MrHlongwaneadded,“Icanseea__15__BillGateshere.”本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了探讨表明婴儿已经能够从笔记本电脑中选择和播放音乐。1．A.never B．stillC．therefore D．merely答案：B解析：考查连词辨析。OratilweHlongwane，他的DJ名为AJ，仍在学习拼词，但这个婴儿已经能够从笔记本电脑中选择和播放音乐，并在南非成名。故选B。2．A.create B．adoptC．select D．tease答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。A.create创建；B.adopt接受；C.select选择；D.tease讪笑；OratilweHlongwane，他的DJ名为AJ，仍在学习拼词，但婴儿已经能够从笔记本电脑中选择和播放音乐，并在南非成名。故选C。3．A.earned B．exchangedC．risked D．updated答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。A.earned挣来的；B.exchanged交换；C.risked冒着风险；D.updated更新；他的实力甚至为他赢得了特殊的出场机会，歌迷们渴望听到他的低音音乐。故选A。4．A.desperate B．unwillingC．admirable D．appropriate答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。A.desperate极度渴望的；B.unwilling不情愿的；C.admirable令人敬佩的；D.appropriate适当的；他的实力甚至为他赢得了特殊的出场机会，歌迷们渴望听到他的低音音乐。故选A。5．A.movement B．competitionC．reputation D．appearance答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。A.movement运动；Bpetition竞争；C.reputation名誉；D.appearance外观；他最近在约翰内斯堡家中的一家超市露面时，颈项上戴着大耳机，随着他的脚步，吸引了一大群人。故选D。6．A.moved B．benefitedC．attracted D．disappointed答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。A.moved移动；B.benefited受益；C.attracted吸引；D.disappointed悲观；他最近在约翰内斯堡家中的一家超市露面时，颈项上戴着大耳机，随着他的脚步，吸引了一大群人。故选C。7．A.rhyme B．flashC．pattern D．beat答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。A.rhyme押韵；B.flash闪光；C.pattern图案；D.beat节拍；当他的头随着节拍晃动。故选D。8．A.exposed B．accustomedC．appealed D．owed答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。A.exposed暴露的；B.accustomed习惯；C.appealed呼吁；D.owed归功于；他的母亲，利菲洛·马鲁莫，把他的胜利归功于他的父亲格伦·赫隆瓦内确定为他当时还未诞生的儿子买一台iPad。故选D。9．A.allergic B．cautiousC．devoted D．ridiculous答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。A.allergic过敏的；B.cautious谨慎的；C.devoted忠诚的；D.ridiculous可笑的；这位体操教练和热心的DJ，支配为孩子下载一些教化应用程序，并为自己下载一个DJ应用程序。故选C。10．Apetitors B．followersC．sponsors D．experts答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。Apetitors竞争对手；B.followers追随者；C.sponsors赞助商；D.experts专家；他播放音乐的手机录音被共享到了网上，这个孩子现在有将近25000的Facebook粉丝。故选B。11．A.accomplished B．acquiredC．accused D．convinced答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。A.accomplished完成；B.acquired获得；C.accused指责；D.convinced确信；然而，有些人指责他的父母虐待他们的孩子并利用他们的实力赚钱。故选C。12．A.takechargeof B．takepossessionofC．takeadvantageof D．takeplaceof答案：C解析：考查短语辨析。A.takechargeof负责；B.takepossessionof占有；C.takeadvantageof利用；D.takeplaceof代替；赫隆瓦内先生说他不会“利用”他的孩子，并说他不被允许在俱乐部或聚会上玩，因为他的年龄。故选C。13．A.dueto B．inspiteofC．ratherthan D．evenif答案：A解析：考查短语辨析。A.dueto由于；B.inspiteof尽管；C.ratherthan而不是；D.evenif即使；赫隆瓦内先生说他不会“利用”他的孩子，并说他不被允许在俱乐部或聚会上玩，因为他的年龄。故选A。14．A.demand B．allowC．doubt D．force答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。A.demand需求；B.allow允许；C.doubt怀疑；D.force强迫；这对父母还坚称，他们不会强迫儿子长大后成为一名DJ，但他们认为他对电子设备的爱好可能会确定他的将来。故选D。15．A.realistic B．contemporaryC．future D．predictable答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。A.realistic现实的；B.contemporary当代的；C.future将来的；D.predictable可预料的；赫隆瓦内先生补充说，“我可以在这里看到一个将来的‘比尔·盖茨’。”故选C。BCoffeeshopsarecool，butinWilmington，Bitty&Beau'sCoffeeenjoysagoodreputationforitswarmth.Attheheartoftheshop'spopularityisits__1__staff：Almosteveryonehasanintellectual(智力的)ordevelopmentaldisability.Thecoffeeshopwasopenedin2024byAmyWrightandherhusband,__2__bytwoofherfourchildrenBeauandBitty，whohaveDownsyndrome(唐氏综合征)．Whenthecouplediscoveredthatmostpeoplewithintellectualanddevelopmentaldisabilitiescouldneverfindanemployerwhowouldevengivethema(n)__3__，theyresolvedtodosomethingaboutit.“It__4__melikeaflashoflightning：acoffeeshop！”Wrightsaid.“Itwouldbetheperfectenvironmentforbringingpeopletogether.Seeingthestaff__5__customersatthedoor，preparingfood，servingordersandcleaningtables，peoplewouldrealizehow__6__theyare.”Whentheshopopened，itimmediatelyhad__7__outthedoor.Nationalpressattention__8__，andsixmonthslater，ithadtomovetoa__9__space.Today，thestoreemploys40peoplewithdisabilities，whoarereallygoodattheirjobs.WhatmakesAmymostproudisthe__10__ithasbuiltinthecommunity.“Everyday，peoplesay，‘You'vemademyday.Thankyou.’That'safeelingofhappinessmostpeopledon'tgetelsewhere，andit'swhat__11__peoplebackhere，”shesaid.“Thisisaplacewherepeoplecan__12__withthosewithdisabilitiesandrealizehowmuchmorealikewearethandifferent.It's__13__acupofcoffee.It'sahumanrightsmovement.It'sgivenouremployeestherespectandasenseofbeing__14__thattheydeserve.Formanyemployees，it'stheirfirstjob，andtheir__15__fillstheair.”这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家人气很高的咖啡店Bitty&Beau'sCoffee，其特殊之处在于其员工几乎每个人都有智力或发育障碍，创建这一系统为人们供应了一种与残疾人沟通沟通的方式。1．A.professional B．uniqueC．active D．talented答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。A.professional专业的；B．unique独特的；C．active主动的；D．talented有天赋的；这家咖啡店受欢迎的核心是其独特的员工：几乎每个人都有智力或发育障碍。故选B。2．A.accompanied B．controlledC．impressed D．inspired答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。A.accompanied陪伴；B．controlled限制；C．impressed印象深刻；D．inspired鼓舞；AmyWright受到她的两个孩子的鼓舞，故选D。3．A.interview B．appointmentC．reason D．invitation答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。A.interview面试；B．appointment约会；C.reason理由；D．invitation邀请；当这对夫妇发觉大多数智力和发育障碍的人恒久找不到一个甚至会给他们面试的雇主时，他们确定“做点什么”。故选A。4．A.moved B．encouragedC．struck D．affected答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。A.moved移动；B．encouraged激励；C.struck使突然想到；D．affected影响；此处指“某人突然想到”运用sth.strucksb.。故选C。5．A.greeting B．observingC．gathering D．finding答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。A.greeting迎接；B．observing视察；C.gathering聚集；D．finding发觉；看到员工在门口迎接顾客、打算食物、点菜和清洁桌子，人们就会意识到自己有多么能干。故选A。6．A.capable B．generousC．reliable D．considerate答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。A.capable有实力的；B．generous慷慨的；C．reliable可信任的；D．considerate体谅的；看到员工在门口迎接顾客、打算食物、点菜和清洁桌子，人们就会意识到自己有多么能干。他们意识到自己是很有实力的，故选A。7．A.waiters B．activitiesC．lines D．guards答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。A.waiters服务员；B．activities活动；C．lines队伍；D．guards警卫；商店一开门，门前就排起了长队。lineout在外排队。故选C。8．A.agreed B．continuedC．responded D．followed答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。A.agreed同意；B．continued接着；C．responded回应；D．followed跟随；全国媒体也纷纷关注，6个月后，门店不得不搬到更大的地方。故选D。9．A.farther B．largerC．quieter D．nearer答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。A.farther更远；B．larger更大；C．quieter更静；D．nearer更近；全国媒体也纷纷关注，6个月后，门店不得不搬到更大的地方。依据下一句“Today，thestoreemploys40peoplewithdisabilities，whoarereallygoodattheirjobs.”可知他的店更大了。故选B。10．A.background B．balanceC．bridge D．tradition答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。A.background背景；B．balance平衡；C.bridge桥；D．tradition传统；艾米最引以为豪的是她在社区里建起的那座桥。故选C。11．A.holds B．callsC．forces D．draws答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。A.holds抓住；B．calls打电话；C．forces强迫；D．draws吸引；这是大多数人在别处得不到的华蜜感，也是吸引人们回到这里的缘由。故选D。12．A.interact B．discussC．play D．work答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。A.interact互动；B．discuss探讨；C．play玩耍；D．work工作；这是一个人们可以与残疾人士互动的地方，让他们意识到还有更多的事情要做。故选A。13．A.nothingbut B．farfromC．aboveall D．morethan答案：D解析：考查介词短语辨析。A.nothingbut仅仅；B．farfrom远非；C．aboveall首先；D．morethan多于；这不仅仅是一杯咖啡，这是一场人权运动。依据下一句“It'sahumanrightsmovement”可知不仅仅是一杯咖啡。故选D。14．A.admired B．valuedC．separated D．protected答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。A.admired敬佩；B．valued重视；C．separated分开；D．protected爱护；它给了我们的员工应有的敬重和被重视的感觉。respect和valued是并列关系。故选B。15．A.ambition B．humorC．joy D．patience答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。A.ambition野心；B．humor幽默；C．joy快乐；D．patience耐性；对很多员工来说，这是他们的第一份工作，他们的快乐充溢了空气。他们被敬重，被重视，当然是兴奋的。故选C。Ⅳ.语法填空AInmuchofAsia,especiallytheso­called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,__1__Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimesch