2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit2MoralsandVirtuesSectionⅡDiscoveringUsefulStructures作业含解析新人教版必修第三册

PAGEUnit2MoralsandVirtuesUnit2SectionⅡ夯基提能作业请同学们仔细完成[练案6]一、语言基础训练Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．__Havingbeenasked__(ask)toworkovertimethatevening，Imissedawonderfulfilm.2．Hewaslastseen__playing__(play)bytheriver.3．Listen！Doyouhearsomeone__calling__(call)forhelp?4．Dina，__havingstruggled__(struggle)formonthstofindajobasawaitress，finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.5．Itrainedheavilyinthesouth，__causing__(cause)seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.6．—Comeon，pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchwork__filling__(fill)mymind，Ialmostbreakdown.7．__Looking__(look)atmyclassmates’faces，Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.8．Pressedfromhisparents,and__realizing__(realize)thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.9．Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,__havingcaught__(catch)the7：30trainfromPaddington.10．__Havingeaten__(eat)atthecafeteriabefore，Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.Ⅱ．完成句子1．__Withtimegoingon__，Ihavelearnedmanypracticalskills.随着时间的消逝，我学到了很多好用的技能。2．__BeingaLeaguemember__，heisalwayshelpingothers.作为一名共青团员，他常常帮助他人。3．Ican’t__haveyouspeakingaloud__intheclassroomlikethis.我不能让你像这样在教室里大声喧哗。4．__Livingfarawayfromschool__，theycometoschoolearlyinthemorningeveryday.虽然住得离学校很远，他们每天早上都很早来上学。5．Theboy__leftthewaterrunning__afterhewashedhishands.冲完手之后，男孩就让水始终流着。6．Thestudentswentoutoftheclassroom,__talkinginalowvoice__.同学们小声地说着话走出了教室。7．__HavingstudiedEnglishforabouttenyears__，IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish.学了大约十年英语，我对英语驾驭很好。8．Shecameintothehouse,__carryingalotofbooks__.她捧着很多书走进了房间。二、培优提升训练Ⅰ．阅读理解Ayearago,myfriendandIwenttoanearbytowntoattendawedding.Afterthereception,wewerewaitingforabustogobackhome.Itwasnineo’clockatnight,andalthoughmanybusespassed,nonestopped.Wewaitedforanhourandweregettingdesperate.Wewouldn’tbeabletostayovernight(通宵地)becauseitwasaweekday,andwebothneededtoworkthenextday.Itwasalmost10p．m.whenafamilywhohadattendedthesameweddingpassedbyintheircar.Probablysensingthatwewerewaitingforsomemeansoftransport,theystoppedandgaveusalift.Iwassotouchedbytheirkindness,andIexpressedmythankstothem.Whenwereachedourhometown,thefamilydroppedusatthenearestpointfromwherewecouldcatchasharedtaxitogetbacktothespotwherewehadparkedourbikes.Ontheway,aworkerstoppedthetaxi.Thedriversawhisclothesandaskedhimwhetherhehadmoneytopaythefare(车费)．Theworkershookhisheadandsaid,“No.”Onhearingthis,thedriverrefusedtotakehim.Irememberedmyownplightafewminutesearlier,andItoldthedrivertoallowhimtositwithus,asIwouldpayhisfare.Whatanimmediateopportunitytopassonthefamily’sactofkindness!Thatnight,Ifeltlight-heartedandIwenttosleephappilyandwasfilledwithjoyaboutwhatIhaddone.Maythischainofkindnesscontinue!文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲解并描述了作者先得到帮助，又向别人伸出援手的一段温馨经验。只要人人都献出一点爱，世界将变成美妙的人间！让我们每个人都为这份爱的持续尽自己的一份力气吧！1．Whyweretheauthorandhisfriendwaitingforabusatnineo’clockatnight？__D__A．Becausetheyweregoingtoattendawedding.B．Becausetheyplannedtohelpaworker.C．Becausetheyintendedtomeetafamily.D．Becausetheywantedtogobackhome.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Afterthereception,wewerewaitingforabustogobackhome”可知，作者和挚友在等着乘坐公共汽车回家。故选D。2．Whatwasthedriver’sattitudetowardtheworker’saskingforalift？__A__A．Unfriendly. B．Merciful.C．Positive. D．Respectful.解析：推理推断题。依据文章倒数其次段中的“Thedriversawhisclothesandaskedhimwhetherhehadmoneytopaythefare(车费)”以及最终一段中的“Theworkershookhisheadandsaid,’No.’Onhearingthis,thedriverrefusedtotakehim”可知，司机在得知这个工人没钱付车费时，拒绝了他的乘车恳求。unfriendly意为“冷漠地，不友好地”。故选A。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plight”inParagraph4probablymean？__B__A．Opportunity. B．Trouble.C．Kindness. D．Tiredness.解析：词义揣测题。文章第一、二段介绍了作者在遇到困难时得到热心人帮助的事情，所以画线词所在句“Irememberedmyownplightafewminutesearlier”表示作者想到了自己几分钟前遭受的逆境，由此推断画线词词义为“困难，麻烦”。故选B。4．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？__C__A．AKindandHelpfulFamilyB．AnUnusualWeddingC．MagicChainofKindnessD．AttitudeDecidesEverything解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，作者介绍了自己先得到帮助，之后又帮助了别人的经验。文章最终一句“Maythischainofkindnesscontinue”点题。故选C。Ⅱ．完形填空Iusedtofindnotesleftinthecollectionbasketofthechurch,beautifulnotesaboutmyhomilies(讲道)andaboutthewriter’sthoughtsonthedailyreadings.The__1.C__fascinated(吸引)me.ButitwasalongtimebeforeImettheauthorofthenotes.OneSundaymorning,Iwas__2.A__thatsomeonewaswaitingformeintheoffice,ayoungwomanwhosaidshe__3.B__allthenotes.WhenIsawherIwas__4.A__，sinceIhadnoideathatitwasshewhowrotethenotes.Shewassittinginachairintheoffice.Her__5.C__wasbowedandwhensheraisedittolookatme,shecouldbarely__6.B__withoutpain.Herfacewasdisfigured(畸形的),sosmilingwasvery__7.D__forher.WechattedforawhilethatSundaymorningandagreedtomeetforlunchafterthatweek.Asit__8.A__，wewenttolunchseveraltimes,andwesharedthingsaboutour__9.D__.Wespokeofauthorswewerebothfondof,anditwaseasytotellthat__10.D__areagreatloveofhers.Shesufferedfromadisfigurementthatcannotbemadetolook__11.C__.Iknowthatherconditionhurtherdeeply.Yettherewasabeautytoherthathadnothingtodowithher__12.D__.Shewasonetobelistenedto,whosewordscamefromawounded__13.C__lovingheart.Shepossessedafinetunedsenseofbeauty.Heronlyfearinlifewasthelossofafriend.Thetruthofherlifewasadesiretoseebeyondthe__14.B__foraglimpseofwhatitisthatmatters.Shefoundbeautyandgrace，__15.C__befriendedherandshowedherwhatisreal.文章大意：这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了一些留言条吸引了作者，当作者见到这些留言条的主子时，特别震惊，那是一位脸部畸形的年轻女士。后来，作者了解到她毁容了，这使得她看起来没有吸引力，然而她有一种美，这种美与她的外表无关。生命的真谛就是渴望透过表面看到真正重要的东西。1．A．questions B．ideasC．notes D．basket解析：考查名词辨析。依据“Iusedtofindnotesleftinthecollectionbasketofthechurch,beautifulnotesaboutmyhomilies(讲道)andaboutthewriter’sthoughtsonthedailyreadings.”可知这里意思是这些留言条吸引了我。A．questions问题；B．ideas办法；C．notes留言条；D．basket篮子。故选C。2．A．told B．warnedC．suggested D．showed解析：考查动词辨析。句意：一个星期天的早晨，我被告知有人在办公室等我。A．told告知；B．warned警告；C．suggested建议；D．showed表现。故选A。3．A．lost B．leftC．dropped D．collected解析：考查动词辨析。句意：一位年轻女士说她留下了全部留言条。A．lost遗失；B．left留下；C．dropped掉下；D．collected收集。故选B。4．A．shocked B．satisfiedC．frightened D．disappointed解析：考查形容词辨析。依据“sinceIhadnoideathatitwasshewhowrotethenotes.”可知我看到她时，很震惊。A．shocked震惊的；B．satisfied满足的；C．frightened胆怯 的；D．disappointed悲观的。故选A。5．A．hand B．armC．head D．neck解析：考查名词辨析。依据“Whensheraisedittolookatme”可知此处指她的头是低着的。A．hand手；B．arm手臂；C．head头；D．neck颈项。故选C。6．A．stand B．smileC．speak D．sit解析：考查动词辨析。依据“Herfacewasdisfigured(畸形的),sosmilingwasvery__7__forher.”可知没有苦痛，她几乎不能笑。A．stand站立；B．smile微笑；C．speak说话；D．sit坐。故选B。7．A．pleasant B．bitterC．ugly D．difficult解析：考查形容词辨析。依据“shecouldbarely__6__withoutpain.”可知微笑对于她来说，很困难。A．pleasant令人开心的；B．bitter苦的；C．ugly丑陋的；D．difficult困难的。故选D。8．A．turnedout B．turnedupC．cameout D．cameup解析：考查固定短语。句意：结果，我们去吃了好几次午饭，我们共享了我们生活中的事情。“Asitturnedout”结果是，该短语是固定短语，故选A。9．A．families B．beliefsC．hobbies D．lives解析：考查名词辨析。依据“Wespokeofauthorswewerebothfondof,anditwaseasytotellthat__10__areagreatloveofhers.”可知我们共享了我们生活中的事情。A．families家庭；B．beliefs信念；C．hobbies爱好爱好；D．lives生活。故选D。10．A．friends B．churchesC．writings D．books解析：考查名词辨析。依据“Wespokeofauthorswewerebothfondof，”可知很简单看出，她特别喜爱读书。A．friends挚友；B．churches教堂；C．writings作品；D．books书。故选D。11．A．friendly B．happyC．attractive D．usual解析：考查形容词辨析。依据“Herfacewasdisfigured(畸形的)，”可知这里意思是她毁容了，这使得她看起来没有吸引力。A．friendly友好的；B．happy兴奋的；C．attractive吸引人的；D．usual平常的。故选C。12．A．reputation B．wealthC．interest D．appearance解析：考查名词辨析。句意：然而她有一种美，这种美与她的外表无关。A．reputation名声；B．wealth财宝；C．interest爱好；D．appearance外貌。故选D。13．A．and B．orC．but D．also解析：考查连词辨析。句意：她是一个值得倾听的人，她的话语来自一颗受伤但充溢爱的心。A．and并且；B．or或者；C．but但是；D．also也。故选C。14．A．dream B．surfaceC．imagination D．time解析：考查名词辨析。句意：她生命的真谛就是渴望透过表面看到真正重要的东西。A．dream幻想；B．surface表面；C．imagination想象；D．time时间。故选B。15．A．it B．theyC．which D．that解析：考查非限制性定语从句。“__15__befriendedherandshowedherwhatisreal”是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指代整个主句内容，所以用which，故选C。Ⅱ．语法填空依据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)DecoratingwithPlants,FruitsandFlowersforChineseNewYearChineseNewYearisa__1.celebration__(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers__2.carries__(carry)specialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearth__3ing__(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.Thesearesomeofthemostpopularinmanypartsofthecountry：Oranges:Orangetreesaremore__4.than__decoration；theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes__5.decorated__(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.Bamboo:Chineselovetheir“LuckyBamboo”plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesandoffice.__6.Certainly__(certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Bambooplantsareassociated__7.with__health,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasy__8.tocare__(care)forandmakegreatpresents.BranchesofPlumBlossoms(梅花):The__9.beaut