句子基本结构高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

SCHOOLFORCHILDRENUsingLanguageB1U1一、句子的成分ONEUnderstandingstructures二、句子的种类主语S(subject)宾语O(object)谓语V(verb)表语P(predicative)

直接宾语DO(directobject)状语A(adverbial)

IO(indirectobject) 间接宾语宾语补语C(objectcomplement)句子的成分主语+谓语+宾语（SVO）03主语+谓语（SV）01

主语+系动词+表语（SLP）02主谓状（SVA）06

主语+谓语+宾语+宾语（SVOO）04

主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补语（SVOC）0507主谓宾状(SVOA)简单句的基本七种结构MengHaoMyFirstDayatSeniorHighThebigdayfinallyarrived主语谓语+（SV）课本原文再现:（外研版U1ANewStart）Theenginewouldn’tstart.Iwokeupearly主语谓语+（SVA）课本原文再现:（外研版U1ANewStart）I’llgofirst.状语+Thecampuswasstillquiet.主语系动词+（SLP）课本原文再现:（外研版U1ANewStart）Iwassurprisedtoseethesameman.表语+常见的系动词：be,seem,appear,remain,stay,keep,taste,smell,lookandfeeletc.Isawawhite-hairedman.主语谓语+（SVO）课本原文再现:（外研版U1ANewStart）Everyonestartedlaughing.宾语+He

gave

measmile.主语谓语+（SVOO)课本原文再现:（外研版U1ANewStart）Thegirlnexttomegavemeanudge.间接宾语+直接宾语+常见的接间接宾语和直接宾语的动词：teach,show,send,pay,sing,tell,offer,give,buyandlend,etc.Hiswords

made

mealotmorerelaxed.主语谓语+（SVOC)宾语+补语+Thatway,you’llmakethemostofyourtimeatseniorhigh.主语谓语+宾语+状语+(SVOA)如何区分主谓双宾和主谓宾补？主谓双宾&主谓宾补Igavehimanapple.我给了他一个苹果。Ikeepmybedroomwarm.我使我的卧室保持温暖。TWOLearn&Practice简单句的基本七种结构Weloveschoollife.Welaugh.Schoolclubsgiveuschances.Welistencarefully.Wetalktofriendshappily.Weareexcited.Schoolclubsmakeusrelaxed.主(S)+谓(V)+宾(O)主(S)+谓(V)

主(S)+谓(V)+间宾(IO)+直宾(DO)主(S)+谓(V)+状(A)主(S)+谓(V)+宾(O)+状(A)主(S)+系+表(P)主(S)+谓(V)+宾(O)+宾补(C）THREEApplyandlearnKIDSMenghaowantstojoinaclubsohedecidestodesignaposterofhimself...Pleasewrite7shortsentencestohelpMenghaowithhisposter.Usethesentencetypeswetalktoday.Example:Hello,everyone!MynameisMenghao,Iam15yearsold.FOURHomeworkPleasehelpMenghaofinishhispersonalposter.Please