Unit+5+First+Aid+Discover+Useful+Structures+高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

Unit5FirstAidDiscoverUsefulStructures动词-ing形式Asyoucanimagine,gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.Thefirstandmostimportantstepinthetreatmentofburnsisgivingfirstaid.Itisbesttoplaceburnsundercoolrunningwater,especiallywithinthefirsttenminutes.Removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary,unlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.Youcanprotecttheburnbycoveringitwithacleancloth.(Subject主语)(Predicative表语)(Objectafterapreposition介词后面的宾语)(Attribute定语)(Adverbial状语)(Objectcomplement宾语补足语)Observation非谓语动词之V-ing动词谓语非谓语donedoingtodo具有动词的特征具有名词的特征具有形容词的特征主语谓语表语宾语定语状语宾补

ingV–ing形式的结构主动语态被动语态肯定式否定式肯定式否定式一般式doing完成式

notdoing

beingdonenotbeingdonehavingdonenothavingdonehavingbeendonenothavingbeendone和谓语动词同时发生

和谓语动词存在先后关系

做完家务活后，她准备去购物。Havingfinishedthehousework,shegotreadytogoshopping.听到这个令人振奋的消息，我们高兴地跳起来。Hearingtheexcitingnews,wejumpedwithjoy

InductionV-ing作主语和表语Oneofhisweaknessistellinglies.Tellingliesisoneofhisweakness.Thebookisinteresting.V-ing作主语，谓语动词用单数。形式主语it代替V-ing作主语,常用句式：1.It’sawasteoftimedoing2.It’suseless/worthwhiledoing3.It’snogood/use/fun/pleasuredoingIt’sawasteoftimeplayingcomputergames.Itisnouseregrettingforthepast.V-ing作表语Thetripisexciting,andwehavedecidedtohaveasimilarone.常见的有interesting,disappointing,amazing,astonishing,surprising....V-ing作宾语一、动词后的宾语接v-ing作宾语的常见动词（短语）：avoid,suggest,finish,practise,admit,risk,mind,enjoy,can’thelpHeadmittedreferringtohisnotesintheexam.听到这个消息，他情不自禁地笑了。_____________________________________________Whenheheardthenews,hecouldn’thelplaughing.V-ing作宾语一、动词后的宾语Ilovewalkingwithmyfriendonasunnyday.Itisapleasantdaytoday,soIlovetowalkwithmyfriend.一些动词后既可以用V-ing作宾语，又可以用todo作宾语区别：V-ing表示经常性，习惯性的动作，todo表示具体某一次的动作V-ing作宾语二、介词后的宾语接v-ing作宾语的常见介词（短语）：begoodat,beinterestedin,feellike,getusedto,leadto,devoteoneselfto,payattentionto...I’mlookingforwardtomeetingyounexttime.钱学森将一生都致力于研究导弹。________________________________________________________QianXuesendevotedhislifetomakingsomeresearchesonmissile.QianXuesenwasdevotedtomakingsomeresearchesonmissile.V-ing作宾语三、特殊动词后的宾语这样的特殊动词有：require,want,deserveTheseclothesneed__________(wash).washingtobewashedV-ing作宾语二、形式宾语Ifindituseless/nousearguingaboutit?主语thinkconsiderfindfeelbelieveuselessnousenogood+it++doingV-ing作定语后置定语：Theboys__________(gather)attheschoolgatearemyclassmates.Thegirl____________(perform)onthesatgehasagiftfordance.前置定语：readingroom,fallingleavesgatheringperformingV-ing作宾补1.Ifeltsomeone_______(pat)meontheshoulder.2.Whenhepassedtheswimmingpool,hesawsomeone__________(swim)init.pattingswimming感官动词：feel,listento,hear,watch,notice....使役动词：have,keep,get,make1.Pleasedon’tkeepthelittleboy_________(stay)alone.2.Shecouldn’thavehim__________(get)awaywithtellinglies.satyinggettingV-ing作状语1.________(hear)thenews,hecouldn’thelplaughing.2.Not________(know)theaddress,Ihadbettertelephonehertocomeover.3.__________(work)hard,youwillsucceed.4.Thechildslippedandfell,_________(hit)hisheadagainstthedoor.5.________________(tell)manytimes,hestilldidn’tlearntheserulesbyheart.6.Morrislayonthegrass,________(stare)attheskyforalongtime.HearingknowingWorkinghittingHavingbeentoldstaringV-ing的注意事项一、V-ing的复合结构1.Tom’s________(be)latemadetheteacherveryangry.2.Iamlookingforwardtoyour_________(come).beingcoming名词/名词所有格代词/形容词性物主代词+V-ingV-ing的注意事项二、V-ing用于with的复合结构1.Icouldn'tdomyhomeworkwiththenoise_______(go)on.2.Withsomanypeople________(look)ather,shefeelsnervous.3.我站在那里，大声哭。（用Ving作状语）________________________________________________________4.我站在那里，眼泪往下掉。(用with的复合结构)________________________________________________________goinglookingIstandthere,cryingloudly.Istandthere,withmytearsrollingdown.V-ing的注意事项三、V-ing作评注类状语1.Generally___________(speak),youhavegainedagreatsuccess.2.__________(judge)fromhisbehavior,hemustbemadspeakingJudgingV-ing的注意事项二、V-ing作状语，注意时间性1._______(walk)inthestreet,Imetanoldfriendofmine.2._________________(finished)theletter,hewenttopostit.Walking两个动作基本上是同时发生Havingfinished两个动作有明确的先后顺序1.WhenI

wasskatinginthepond,Isuddenlyfellintothepond.2.WhenIwastrappedthere,Ifeltcoldandscared.3.BecauseIdidn'tknowwhattodo,Ishoutedforhelp.4.Aftertheboyhadheardmycall,hefoundalongstickandmeout.5.AfterIhadbeenrescuedfromthehole,Iwasthankfultohim.Replaceunderlinedpartswithsuitable-ingforms.

1.WhenIwasskatinginthepond,Isuddenlyfellintothepond.2.WhenIwastrappedthere,Ifeltcoldandscared.3.BecauseIdidn'tknowwhattodo,Ishoutedforhelp.

When

skating

inthepond,Isuddenlyfellintothepond.主动Beingtrapped

there,Ifeltcoldandscared.被动否定Notknowingwhattodo,Ishoutedforhelp.Replaceunderlinedpartswithsuitable-ingforms.

【实战演练】Ⅰ

单句填空1.I

suggest

____________(finish)

it

on

time

before

the

deadline.finishing2.___________(shake)

heads

means

“No”

in

some

countries.Shaking3.Because

of

his

bad

health,

the

doctor

advised

him

to

give

up

____________(smoke).smoking4.The

fruit

__________(look)

fresh

in

his

fruit

stand

sells

well.looking5.Last

night,

there

were

millions

of

people

____________(watch)

the

opening

ceremony

live

on

TV.watching6.There's

a

note

pinned

to

the

door_________(say)

when

the

shop

will

open

again.saying7.His

speech

was

so

__________(move)

that

most

of

the

students

couldn't

hold

back

their

tears.moving8.__________(find)

the

course

very

difficult,

she

decided

to

move

to

a

lower

level.Finding9.___________________(wait)

in

the

queue

for

half

an

hour,

the

old

man

suddenly

realized

he

had

left

the

wallet

in

the

car.Having

waited10.___________(look)

at

my

classmates'

faces,

I

read

the

same

excitement

in

their

eyes.LookingⅡ

根据汉语提示完成句子1.The

patient

______________________________________(正在被医生检查)

is