2017年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)英语试卷及答案+详细解析版

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________PAGE精品资料2017年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInsidetheRainRoomTheRainRoomhasarrivedandlocalartloversaretakingnotice.Isitworththewait?Yes,Iassureyouitis.Onceinside,visitorsfindalong,darkroomwithahighceiling.Asinglebrightlightshinesthroughheavyrainfallingaroundvisitors.Themist.Thedampair.Thenoise.Itfeelslikeamightystormispouringdown.Butthestormisinside.Andvisitorsaren’tgettingwet.Instead,visitorswanderinawe,admiringtherainandtheartistswhocreatedit.TheRainRoomwascreatedtohighlighttheconnectionbetweenhumans,natureandtechnology.Withatrackingsystemthatsensesmovementandstopstherainwherevervisitorsmove,itdoesjustthat.Lightandsoundproduceanexperiencethatfeelsbothnaturalandforeign.TheexhibitismovingontoAtlantanextmonth.Iurgeyoutovisitbeforethen.It’stimetoexperiencetheRainRoomforyourself!WelcometotheRainRoomTheRainRoomfeaturesfallingwater.Pleasebeawareyoumaygetslightlywet.However,visitorswearingraincoatswillbeturnedaway.Thisexhibitfeaturesadvancedtechnology.Toensureitseffectiveness,pleaseavoidwearingdarkorreflectiveclothing.Visitorsarewelcometotakephotographsoftheexhibit.Childrenmustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.Fortheconvenienceofallguests,visitsarelimitedto10minutes.21.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toattractvisitorstoanewartexhibit.B.Toexplainhowanexhibithasbeencreated.C.Todescribethetechnologyusedintheexhibit.D.Topromotetheartiststakingpartinanexhibit.22.What’sthefunctionoftheexhibit’strackingsystem?A.Tokeepvisitorsfromgettingwet.B.Toprotecttheexhibitfromwaterdamage.C.Totimehowlongvisitorsareintheroom.D.Tocountthenumberofvisitorsintheroom.23.WhatmustyoudowhenvisitingtheRainRoom?A.Weararaincoat.B.Weardarkclothing.C.Leaveyourcameraoutside.D.Passthroughwithin10minutes.BDujiangyanistheoldestman-madewatersystemintheworld,andawondermthedevelopmentofChinesescience.Builtover2,200yearsagoinwhatisnowSichuanProvinceinSouthwestChina,thisamazingengineeringachievementisstillusedtodaytoirrigateover6,000squarekilometresoffarmland,takeawayfloodwaterandprovidewaterfor50citiesmtheprovince.Inancienttimes,theregioninwhichDujiangyannowstandssufferedfromregularfloodscausedbyoverflowfromtheMinjiangRiver.Tohelpthevictimsoftheflooding,LiBing,theregion^governor,togetherwithhisson,decidedtofindasolution.TheystudiedtheproblemanddiscoveredthattherivermostoftenoverflowedwhenwintersnowatthetopofthenearbyMountThesimplestfixwastobuildadam,butthiswouldhaveruinedtheMinjiangRiver.SoinsteadLidesignedaseriesofchannelsbuiltatdifferentlevelsalongCuttingthechannelsthroughthehardrockofMountOncethesystemwasfinished,nomorefloodsoccurredandthepeoplewereabletolivepeacefullyandaffluently.Today,Dujiangyanisadmiredbyscientistsfromaroundtheworldbecauseofonefeature.Unlikemodemdamswherethewaterisblockedwithahugewall,DujiangyanstillletswaterflowthroughtheMinjiang24.WhatarethebenefitsofDujiangyanaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Reducingfloodingandwateringfarmland.B.Protectingthemountainandreducingflooding.C.Wateringfarmlandandimprovingwaterquality.D.Dryingtheriverandsupplyingcitieswithwater.25.WhatwasthemaincauseoftheMinjiangRiversflooding?A.Heavyrains.B.Meltingsnow.C.Lowriverbanks.D.Steepmountains.26.HowwasLiBingabletobreakthroughtherocksofMountA.Byusinggunpowder.B.Byfloodingtherockswithwater.C.Byapplyingaheatingandcoolingtechnique.D.Bybreakingtherockswithhammersandspades.27.WhyisDujiangyangreatlyadmiredbyscientiststoday?A.Itpreservesmuchofthenaturalriverlife.B.Ittookverylittletimetocompletetheproject.C.Thebuildingtechniquesusedwereverymodem.D.Ithasraisedthelivingstandardsofthelocalpeople.CBillGatesrecentlypredictedthatonlinelearningwillmakeplace-basedcollegeslesssignificant,andfiveyearsfromnow,studentswillbeabletofindthebestlecturesintheworldonline.IapplaudMr.Gates.Butwhat’stakingussolong?Asearlyas1997,MIT(麻省理工）decidedtopostvideosofalluniversitylecturesonline,forfree,forallpeople.Buttoday,howmanystudentshaveyoumetwhomasteredadvancedmathematicsornuclearphysicsfromanMITonlinevideo?Unfortunately,theanswerisnotmany.Theproblemisthepoorqualityofonlineeducationwebsitesandtheexperiencetheyprovidetostudents.ThosewhogototheMITwebsiteandwatchcoursesonlinearesurelyverysmartpeople,butifsnotlikeplayingavideogamesuchasWorldofWarcraft.Onlythemostardentstudents,thosewhoarehighlymotivated,willdevotethemselvestostudyingtheseboringonlinevideos.Therealquestioniswhywearen’tspendingmoretodevelopbetteronlineeducationplatforms.WhereistheAvatarofeducation?Thinkaboutthis.ThemarketforHollywoodfilmsperyeariswortharound30billionUSD.Educationintheworldisatrillion-dollar-a-yearmarket,hundredsoftimesbiggerthanHollywoodmovies.Yetthemostexpensivedigitallearningsystemeverbuiltcostwellunder100milliondollars.BillGates’predictionisgoingtohappen.Thereisnodoubtaboutit.Butitwillonlyhappenwhenwecreatehighleveleducationalcontentandexperiencesthatengageandexcitemorethanhaseverbeenpossibleintherealworld.28.WhathasBillGatesforecastaboutonlinelearning?A.Itwillconcentrateonphysicslectures.B.Itwillcompletelyreplacerealuniversities.C.Itwillhelptomakeuniversitiesmoresuccessful.D.Itwillplayanincreasinglyimportantroleineducation.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ardent”inParagraph3mean?.A.Creative.B.Enthusiastic.C.Well-behaved.D.Experienced.30.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisholdingbackthepopularityofonlinelearning?A.Thelackoflecturesavailableonline.B.Thehighcostofaccesstothewebsites.C.Thelowstandardofeducationalwebsites.D.Thecompetitionwithonlinecomputergames.31.WhydoestheauthormentionHollywood?A.ToshowthatHollywoodproducesmanysuccessfulmovies.B.Toprovethateducationismoreprofitablethanentertainment.C.Toarguethatmoviedirectorsshouldproduceeducationalcontent.D.Tourgethatmoremoneybespentdevelopingeducationalwebsites.DPersuasionistheartofconvincingsomeonetoagreewithyou.AccordingtotheancientGreeks,therearethreebasictoolsofpersuasion:ethos,pathos,andlogos.Ethosisaspeakerswayofconvincingtheaudiencethatsheistrustworthy,honestandreliable.Onecommonwayaspeakercandevelopethosisbyexplaininghowmuchexperienceoreducationshehasinthefield.Afterall,you’remorelikelytolistentoadviceabouthowtotakecareofyourteethfromadentistthanafireman.Aspeakercanalsocreateethosbyconvincingtheaudiencethatsheisagoodperson.Ifanaudiencecannottrustyou,youwillnotbeabletopersuadethem.Pathosisaspeaker’swayofconnectingwithanaudience’semotions.Forexample,apoliticianwhoistryingtoconvinceanaudiencetovoteforhimmightsaythathealonecansavethecountryfromaterriblewar.Thesewordsareintendedtofilltheaudiencewithfear,thusmakingthemsupporthim.Similarly,ananimalcharitymightshowanaudiencepicturesofinjureddogsandcats,tomaketheviewersfeelpity.Iftheaudiencefeelsbadfortheanimals,theywillbemorelikelytodonatemoney.Logosistheuseoffacts,statistics,orotherevidencetosupportyourargument.Anaudiencewillbemorelikelytobelieveyouifyouhaveconvincingdatatobackupyourclaims.Presentingthisevidenceismuchmorepersuasivethansimplysaying“believeme”.Althoughethos,pathos,andlogosallhavetheirstrengths,theyareoftenmosteffectivewhenusedtogether.Indeed,mostspeakersuseacombinationofethos,pathos,andlogostopersuadetheiraudiences.So,thenexttimeyoulistentoaspeech,watchacommercial,orlistentoafriendtrytoconvinceyoutolendhimsomemoney,beonthelookoutfortheseancientGreektoolsofpersuasion.32.Whydoestheauthorsaypersuasionisanart?A.Theybothentertaintheaudience.B.Theybothrequiregreatskilltoachieve.C.Theybothdemandfullattentionfromtheaudience.D.TheywerebothcommontopicsofancientGreekwriters.33.Howisaspeakerabletoshowherethostotheaudience?A.Byexpressinghersympathywiththeaudience.B.Bytellingtheaudienceaboutherpersonalpreference.C.Byusingbeautifullanguagetomakeherstatementsattractive.D.Byshowingherknowledgeandexperiencerelatingtothetopic..34.Whatcanwelearnaboutthethreeaspectsofpersuasion?A.Ethosisthemostimportantaspectofpersuasion.B.Eachaspecthasadifferenteffectontheaudience.C.Honestyisthekeytomakingyourargumentsbelievable.D.Politicalleadersmostlyusepathostopersuadetheiraudience.35.AnadvertisementforwashingpowderwhichclaimsthatMscientifictestsshowthatourpowderkills95%ofallbacteria”ismainlyusing_________.A.ethosB.pathosC.logosD.acombinationofallthree第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。We’veallexperiencedpeerpressure(同伴压力).Ithappenstoeverybody.However,peoplehavedifferentreactions.Confidentpeoplerefusetodothingstheydon’twanttodo,butshyandanxiouspeopleoftengivein.Itmaybebecausetheywanttobeliked.Itmaybebecausetheyworrythattheirfriendswillmakefunofthem,orperhapsthey'rejustcuriousabouttryingsomethingnew.36.It’shardbeingtheonlyonewhosaysnoandthequestionis:howdoyoudoit?37.Ifyouthinkthatmissingmaths,orsmoking,orgoingsomewhereyouknowyourparentswouldn’t'likeisabadideathentheanswerissimple:don’tdoit.It’syourdecision,nobodyelse’s.Youdon’tneedtobeaggressive.Youdon’tneedtoshoutandscream,butyoumustbeconfidentandyoumustbefirm.Youneedtosay,“Nothanks.Idon’twanttodothat.”Beingonyourownagainsteverybodyelseisveryhard,soitcanreallyhelptohaveatleastoneotherpeer,orfriend,whowillsaynotoo.38.Youwantfriendswhowillsupportyouwhenyou’reintrouble.Youdon’twantpeoplewhowillalwaysagreewiththemajority.Remember,themostpopularpeoplearen’talwaysthemosttrustworthy._____39.39—Youcanlearnalotfrompeopleyourownage.Theycanteachyougreatfootballskillsorthebestwaytodoyourmathshomework.Theycanrecommendmusicandadviseyouonfashion.Anddon’tforgetyoucantellthemthingstoo,andthatalwaysfeelsgreat.So,findfriendswhohavesimilarinterests.Andremember,friendshipisn’taboutfeelingdepressedandguilty.40.A.Chooseyourfriendscarefully.B.Firstly,youmustdecidewhatyoubelievein.C.It’saboutsharingexperiencesandhavingfun.D.Ofcourse,peerpressureisn’tcompletelybad.E.Itmaybebecausetheywereallborntobestubborn.F.Depressionandguiltwillsurelygiveyoupeerpressure.G.Whateverthereason,somepeopleendupdoingthingstheyreallydon’twantto.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45)第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sarahlivedonafarmwithherfamily.Shewas41tolearntotrack,toidentifyeachpersonandwheretheyweregoingbythemarkstheyleftontheground.Andifherfathercouldn’tteachher,she’dteachherself.Tothe42ofherfamily,sheborrowedalltheir43andtaughtherselftorecognizeeveryone’sfootprintsinthesand.Morethanonceherfathercameoutsideshouting,“Sarah,bringme44myboots.”Sarahdevelopedthehabitofwalkingaroundwithhereyesfixedontheground,45thecomingsandgoingsofevery46intheplace.Shealsodevelopedtheannoyinghabitof47everyone.wWhatwereyoudoingdownatthedam,Jack?You’renot48toplaythere.”“Didyoufindwhatyouwere49inthegarage,Auntie?”and“Whowasthestrangervisitingtodaywearingsizetenboots,Mum?”Aftershe’d50everypairofshoesthateveryone51,sheturnedtothefarm’sanimals.Bythistime52hervictimshadtoadmit,53,thatshewasgood.Herbest54cameoneeveningwhenshesaidthehorse’sfrontfootwas55.Herfathersaidthatthehorsewas56fine.Sarah57thatitshoof(蹄）hadasplit.Sarah’sfather58thehorse’shoof.“You’re59.Thehoofissplit.Howdidyouknow?”“Youcanseeitinits60.’’Sarahmovedthehorseaway.“Look,it’splaininthesand.’’“Ifyoucantellithasasplithooffromthatsand,you’reprettygood,”saidherfather.41.A.determinedB.forcedC.appointedD.encouraged42.A.expectationB.annoyanceC.disappointmentD.delight43.A.shoesB.booksC.socksD.tools44.A.upB.outsideC.overD.back45.A.guidingB.hearing'C.studyingD.predicting46.A.vehicleB.personC.animalD.season47.;A.surprisingB.criticisingC.questioningD.challenging48.A.preparedB.invitedC.qualifiedD.allowed49.A.callingforB.lookingforC.waitingforD.fightingfor50.A.wornB.collectedC.destroyedD.memorised51.A.ownedB.borrowedftriedD.bought52.A.yetB.evenC.alsoD.still53.A.guiltilyB.approvinglyC.merrilyD.unwillingly54.A.performanceB.trickC,magicD.idea55.A.tiedB.lostC.injuredD.stolen56.A.safelyB.extremelyC.hardlyD.perfectly57.A.doubtedB.wonderedC.insistedD.discovered58.A.inspectedB.splitC.treatedD.fastened59.A.lyingB.jokingC.rightD.crazy.60.A.bootsB.tracksC.jumpsD.hoofs第II卷注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二部分英语知识运用（共两节满分45)第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Mydoorbellringsat11am.Onthestep,IfindanelderlyChineseladyholdingthehandofalittleboy.Inherotherhand61(be)apaperbag.Sheisthelittleboy’sgrandmother,andherdaughter,Nicole,bought62housenextdoorlastOctober.Nicolehas63(obvious)toldhermotherthatIamhavingaheartoperationshortly,andtheresultisthathermotherhasdecided64(supply)mewithmeals.Iknowwhatisinsidethepaperbag—abottleofhotsoupanda65(contain)withamealofrice,vegetablesandmeat.It’sbecomeadailyoccurrence.Communication66usissomewhatdifficultbecauseshedoesn’tspeakEnglishandallIcansayinChineseishello.Once,shebroughtaniPadaswellasthefood.Shepointedtothescreen,67showedatmessagefromherdaughtertellingmethathermotherwantedtoknow68thefoodwasallrightforme.Sohereweare,twograndmothers,neitherof69(we)abletospeaktheother’slanguagebutcommunicatingonewayoranother(withsomehelpfromtechnology).Thedoorbellkeeps70(ring)andthereisthefamiliarbrownpaperbag,handedsmilinglytome.第三部分写作(共两节满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Gettingridofthebadhabitofprocrastination(拖延症）isnowmygoalinlife.Myfirststepwastosetsmalltargetswhatcanbereachedrealistically.Forexample,Iplantosetatimetableformystudy.Soafterschool,Iwillputfinishinghomeworkinthelastplace.Additionally,Iwillmakealistofmyimportanttaskincludingtheirduedatesbutfollowmyschedulestrictly.Iwillavoidfindexcusesforputtingthemoff.Atsametime,Iwillaskformyfriendsandparentstohelpme.Byachievingthissmalltargets,IhaveconfidentthatIwillovercomeprocrastination.第二节书面表达（满分25分)假定你是李华。你是学生会主席。你校将于5月25—30日在广州沙面举行龙舟赛(DragonBoatRace)。请根据以下内容给姐妹学校剑桥中学（CambridgeHighSchool)写一封邀请信。(1)写信目的(2)活动时间、地点和意义(3)回复时间：2017年4月15日前注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好。2017年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）答案详解第一部分阅读理解A篇：21.选A.这道题是主旨大意题。根据第二自然段的最后一句话以及表格得知作者通过介绍RainRoom吸引参观者。22.选A.根据文章第二段第二句话可以知道这个跟踪系统可以感知参观者的移动，并且在参观者停留的地方停住雨，也就是让参观者避免淋雨。23.选D.根据表格第一点可知不能带雨衣，所以A错误，根据表格第二点可知不能穿暗色衣服，所以B错误，根据表格第三点可知拍照是允许的，所以C错误，根据表格第五点可知参观时间不超过10分钟，所以D对了。B篇：24.选A。根据第一段最后一句话可知都江堰的作用是灌溉土壤和泄洪，所以答案选A。25.选B。根据第二自然段的最后一句话得知岷江的洪水问题主要是冬天山上的积雪融化导致的，所以选B.26.选C。根据第四自然段的倒数第二句话得知李冰是用加热和制冷的方式移开石头，所以选C。27.选A。根据最后一自然段的最后一句话得知都江堰至今都受科学家所推崇是因为都江堰能让水自然地流入到岷江中，并且使生态系统和水生物和平共处，所以选A.C篇：选D.根据第一段第一句可知，BillGatesrecently预测网络课程将会使place-basedcolleges没那么重要，学生会在网络上能够学到世界上最好的课程。所以选D.29.选B.根据文章第三段第四行，thosewhoarehighlymotivated….这使ardentstudents的同位语，使进一步的解释，因此可以推断出热爱学习的孩子们会花时间去学习这些无聊的网络课程，这是一些选择Enthusiastic,“热衷的”。30.选C.根据文章第二段最后一句话，Unfortunately,theansweris，第三段第一行最后一句话，选项对应theproblemisthepoorqualityofonline…..，问题是网络课程的质量问题，所以对应选项中的thelowstandard,因此选择C.31.选D.对应文章的第四段，第一句话，Therealquestioniswhyweare…….真正的问题是我们为什么不花更多的前去发展网络教育。这是本段的主题句，后面提到Hollywood是为这一个主题服务的，因此选D.D篇：32选B.根据第一段和最后一段可知，persuasion是需要三者结合才可以发挥最大的效果，因此选B.33选D.根据文章第二段第二行可知，Echos是通过解释在同一领域所获得过的教育和所积累的经验，因此选D34选B.根据文章文章没有提到echos是最重要的方面，而是说三个点都很重要，需要结合在一起，所以排除A选项，B选项没有提到诚实是说服别人相信你的关键。D选项无中生有，因此选B。35选C. 从题干90%ofthebacteria可以看出，是通过数据分析来说服别人，因此因此选C.七选五36.G.根据上文，讲到自信的人和不自信的人在面对同辈压力时的不同表现，而原因通常是上文中列举出来的几种。再筛选选项，G选项中提到了reason并且能承接上文，故选G。37.B.这一道题是位于独立的一段，且前文给出的信息较少，故重点看下文。下文的脉络清晰，主要提及了如果你不喜欢某事或者做某事，“don‘tdoit”，“butyoumustbeconfidentandyoumustbefirm”。以上这些字眼都描述了这段文字的态度。匹配选项，答案选B。38.A.第三段开始讲独力抗衡peerpressure很困难，有别人的帮助对我们来说更有帮助。而第38题空格处后文开始讲述“Youwantfriendswhowillsupportyou…youdon’twantpeoplewhowillalwaysagree…”。后文开始讲述我们应该选择怎样的“盟友”。通过匹配选项和排除，故答案选A。39.D.这一空是这个段落的起始句，通常给出观点，看下文的“你能从同龄人中学习到很多”及后续整个段落，得知答案为D40.C.根据上文的句式以及文章最后一段对“好的朋友”的定义，答案应该选C。第二部分英语知识运用完形填空答案A. bedeterminedtodo下决心做...第一自然段最后一句话“即使她父亲不教她， 她也要自学”可知她是自己想学。答案B. 从第二自然段最后一句话可知，她父亲经常要求她归还鞋子，由此可见她的行 为给人产生了困扰。故选B最为合适。 答案A. 同上，由第二自然段最后一句话可知她老是拿别人鞋子。答案D. “bring...back”把..拿回来。答案C. 由第一自然段第二句话可知，她研究每个人在地上留下的来来往往的踪迹。答案B. 同上，对应第一自然段第二句话的“eachperson”。答案C. 连接后文几个问句可知本文主人公养成问人问题的爱好。答案D. 结合文义来看，此处意为“你在大坝干嘛呢？你并不被允许进入那个地方”。答案B. 与本句“find”相对应，故选B.答案D. 此处意为“在她记住了每个人的每双鞋后”，只有D选项符合文意。A选项“穿 烂”，B选项“收集”，C选项“摧毁”。答案A. 同上题，“每个人的每双鞋”，故选A。答案B. B选项意为“即使”，此处意为“即使那些深受其扰的人也不得不承认”答案D. 同上“即使那些深受其扰的人也不得不承认，尽管不情愿...”。答案A. 此处意为，学了这么久之后，本文主人公的最佳表现机会来了。答案C. 从后文可知，主人公说“马的前蹄受伤了”。答案D. “perfectlyfine”是“非常好”的意思，”extremelyfine”是“极为精美”的意思。57.答案C. 通过上文，Sarah先表明观点，父亲反对，下文父亲说Sarah是对的，并且Sarah给出理由，可知Sarah坚持自己的观点。58.答案C. 通过下文”Thehoofissplit.Howdi