八年级英语下册阅读理解压轴试题分类汇编及答案经典

八年级英语下册阅读理解压轴试题分类汇编及答案经典一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解DDearMum,

Youthinkyouknowalotofthingsaboutme,butyoudon't.Youtrytotellmehowtodress,butyoudon'trealizethatitshouldbemydecision.

Idon'tthinkthatyouhaveanyrespect（尊重）forme,becauseyoucomeintomyroom,touchanythingyouwant,anddon'tevenputthingsbackintheirplace.Couldyoupleasechangealittle?Sincerely,YoursonJohnDearMum,

Mylifeisdifferentfromyoursbecausewegrewupindifferenttimes.Ihavetogooutintotheworldandexperienceitmyself!Butdon'tworryaboutme,becauseIcomefromahappyfamily.I'mstillyourlittlegirl,butI'llbeanadultsomeday.Iwanttobethebestandstrongestme.Youtaughtmeaboutit.ThanksMum!Sincerely,YourdaughterHelenDearMumandDad,

I'mwritingyouthisletterbecauseIneedtotellyoubothsomething.Iwanttocontinuemyeducationatacollegeinourcity.Iwanttogotoschoolpart-timeandworkpart-time.

NowI'm17yearsold.Ineedtomakedecisionsonmyown.Ineedagoalandaplanformyfuture.You'vetaughtmetobestronganddowhatIbelievein.Iwanttosaythanksforeverythingyoudidforme.Love,YoursonMike（1）Whydoesn'tJohnthinkhismotherrespectshim?A.

Becausesheneversays“please”toJohn.

B.

BecauseshealwaysasksJohntodowhatshelikes.C.

BecausesheneverasksJohn'sopinionsaboutanything.

D.

BecauseshealwaystouchesJohn'sthingswithoutputtingthemback.（2）WhatmaybetheproblembetweenHelenandhermother?A.

Hermotheristoostrictwithher

B.

Shecan'tunderstandhermother.C.

Hermotherworriestoomuchabouther.

D.

Sheistooyoungtolookafterhermother.（3）Helenwantstosay________tohermother.A.

sorry

B.

thanks

C.

goodbye

D.

welcome（4）Mikewritestohisparentsto________.A.

sharewiththemhislifeinschool

B.

tellthemhowmuchhelovesthemC.

tellthemhisideasabouthisfuture

D.

tellthemabouthisfavouritecollege（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelastletter?A.

Mikewillgotocollegewhenheis17yearsold.

B.

Mikewantstogotoacollegefarfromhishome.C.

Mikeisthankfulforeverythinghisparentsdidforhim.

D.

Mikehopestogotoschoolfull-timeandworkpart-time【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章写了John，Helen和Mike写给父母的信。（1）细节理解题。根据文章原句Idon'tthinkthatyouhaveanyrespect（尊重）forme,becauseyoucomeintomyroom,touchanythingyouwant,anddon'tevenputthingsbackintheirplace.可知John认为母亲不尊重她因为她来他的房间，摸他的动词，甚至不放回原处，故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据文章原句Butdon'tworryaboutme,becauseIcomefromahappyfamily.可知Helen认为她的母亲对她担心太多，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据文章原句Youtaughtmeaboutit.ThanksMum!可知Helen要向母亲表示感谢，故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据文章原句NowI'm17yearsold.Ineedtomakedecisionsonmyown.Ineedagoalandaplanformyfuture.可知Mike想要告诉母亲他的未来的计划，故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据文章原句Iwanttosaythanksforeverythingyoudidforme.我想要对你为我做的一切表达感谢，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力。在通读全文的基础上，掌握大意，根据问题在文章中找到具体的依据，锁定答案。2．语法填空

Chinahasaverylonghistory.Ithasmanygreattraditionalskillsthathaveawideinfluence（影响）.Herewemainlytalkaboutkites.

TheearliestmentionofakiteinancientChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBC.Itwasmadeofwoodandusedasarescuesignal（求救信号）.

Atthetimebetween770and221BC,Chinesekiteswereactuallycalled"muyuan".TheywerefirstinventedinShandongProvinceformilitary

purposes（军事目的）.ThekiteswereusedtosendimportantmessagesduringtheChu-HanWar（206—202BC）.DuringtheTangDynasty（618—907AD）,kitesweremadeoflightermaterials,suchasbamboo,silkandpaper.Atthattime,peoplebegantoflykitesforotherpurposes.Itwasbelievedthatlettinggoofthekitecouldremovebadluckandillness.

Today,kite-flyingisaninterestingandhealthyactivityinChina.Therearelargekite-flyingfestivalsheldthroughoutthecountry,andkitemakerscanshowofftheirskillsduringthefestivals.（1）AkitewasfirstmentionedinancientChina

.A.

inthe5thcenturyBC

B.

twothousandyearsagoC.

onethousandyearsago

D.

inthe4thcenturyBC（2）Between770and221BC,

.A.

kiteshadawideinfluence

B.

kiteswereusedasarescuesignalC.

kiteswereusedtosendfamilyletters

D.

kiteswereinventedformilitarypurposes（3）Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.

Kite-flyingisverypopularinChinatoday.

B.

Kite-flyingisagoodwaytoshowoffskills.C.

Kite-flyinghasaverylonghistory.

D.

Kite-flyingcanhelppeoplekeepfit.（4）Accordingtothepassage,wecansaythat

.A.

itisveryeasytoflyakiteB.

inordertohavegoodluck,wemustflyakiteC.

kiteshavebecomelightersincetheTangDynastyD.

inordertokeephealthy,wemustflyakiteeveryday【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了风筝在中国从古至今的发展过程。（1）细节题。根据第二段提到的TheearliestmentionofakiteinancientChinadatesbacktothe5th

centuryBC.

可知，风筝最早在公元前5世纪，在中国出现，故选A。（2）细节题。根据第三段提到的heywerefirstinventedinShandongProvinceformilitary

purposes（军事目的）.可知风筝被用于军事目的，故选D。（3）主旨大意题。根据第三段说中国举办了很多风筝比赛，可知风筝在中国已经很出名了，故选A。（4）推断题。根据第三段提到的DuringtheTangDynasty（618—907AD）,kitesweremadeoflightermaterials,suchasbamboo,silkandpaper.

可知风筝变得越来越轻，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．阅读理解

Whenyoucommunicatewithothers,youexpressyourthoughtsandfeelingsnotonlythroughthewordsyouchoose,butalsothroughyourbodylanguage.

Tolearnanotherlanguageismorethanjustlearningwordsandgrammar.Itinvolves（包括）learningaboutanotherculturetoo.Bodylanguageisdifferentfromculturetoculture,sothereissomethingthatlanguagelearnersshouldknowabout.

Sometimes,culturaldifferencesinbodylanguagecancausediscomfortormisunderstanding.Forexample,thereareculturaldifferencesinhowmuchdistanceshouldbekeptbetweentwopeoplewhoaretalkingwitheachother.Ifyouwouldlikepeopletokeepadistance,youmayfeelveryuncomfortablewhensomeonekeepstryingtostandclosetoyouataparty.

InsomeAsiancountries,asmilecanshowembarrassment（尴尬）orapology.However,smilingbackatateacherwhoisunhappywithyou,orsomeonewhosefootyouaccidentallysteppeduponisprobablynotagoodideainmostEnglish-speakingcountries.

Inmostcountries,noddingyourheadmeans"yes"andshakingyourheadmeans"no".However,noddingandshakingyourheadhavetheoppositemeaningsinAlbania.

Evenspeakersofthesamelanguage,suchasBritish,AmericanorAustralianpeople,maynotusethesamebodylanguage.Solearninghowtounderstandandusebodylanguageisimportanttoyoutoimproveyourcommunicativeabilities.（1）Tolearnanotherlanguage,weneedtolearnits

.A.

words

B.

grammar

C.

culture

D.

A,B&C（2）Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintheblankofthefourthparagraph?A.

Theworldshineswhenasmileisonyourface.B.

Anotherexampleofmisunderstandingistheuseofthesmile.C.

Justsmile,youwillfindtheworldissopeacefulandbeautiful.D.

Neverforgettosmilebecauseitissometimesbetterthananapology.（3）InAlbania,shakingyourheadmeans

.A.

yes

B.

no

C.

thankyou

D.

excuseme（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Bodylanguageisthesameineverycountry.B.

IneveryAsiancountry,asmilecanshowapology.C.

Speakersofthesamelanguageusethesamebodylanguage.D.

Youshouldkeepacomfortabledistancewhentalkingwithsomeone.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样理解和使用肢体语言的重要性。（1）细节题。根据Tolearnanotherlanguageismorethanjustlearningwordsandgrammar.Itinvolves（包括）learningaboutanotherculturetoo.可知我们需要学习单词、语法和文化，故选D。（2）细节题。根据第三段Sometimes,culturaldifferencesinbodylanguagecancausediscomfortormisunderstanding.可知肢体语言文化差异可能导致误解，所以第四段讲的是微笑带来的误解，故选B。（3）细节题。根据However,noddingandshakingyourheadhavetheoppositemeaningsinAlbania.可知在Albania点头是no，摇头是yes，故选A。（4）细节题。根据thereareculturaldifferencesinhowmuchdistanceshouldbekeptbetweentwopeoplewhoaretalkingwitheachother.可知两个人交谈时应该保持合适的距离，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子对错。

Johnnyisalovelyfish.Helivesinthesea.Heisverylonely.Hewantstofindafriend.Andthefriendlookslikehim.Johnnyseesaninkfish.Theinkfishhaseightlegs.Hedoesn'tlooklikeJohnny.SoJohnnygoesaway.

Johnnymeetsashark.Hewantstosayhellototheshark.Butthesharkopenshisbigmouthandwantstocathim.Johnnyrunsawayquickly.

Johnnyistiredandhungry.Hewantstohavearest.Thenheseesaroundfish.Shesaystohim."Hello!Wouldyouliketobemyfriend?"

Johnnyanswers,"Ofcourse!Butyouareround,Iamfat.Youdon'tlooklikeme."Theroundfishsays,"Butwearebothfishes."

Johnnythinksandsays,"Youareright.Let'sbefriends."Theybecomegoodfriends.（1）Johnnywantstohaveafriendbecausehefeelslonely.（2）Theinkfishdoesn'tlikeJohnny.SoJohnnygoesaway.（3）Johnnymeetsfourfishesinthepassage.（4）It'sclearthattheroundfishdoesn'tlooklikeJohnny.（5）TheroundfishbecameJohnny'sfriendatlast.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】文章大意：Johnny找朋友，最后与圆鱼成了好朋友。（1）根据文中的语句Heisverylonely.Hewantstofindafriend.

可知，Johnny感到孤独，所以想结交朋友，故选正确。（2）根据文中的语句Theinkfishhaseightlegs.Hedoesn'tlooklikeJohnny.SoJohnnygoesaway.理解可知，墨鱼有八条腿，与Johnny的长相不一样，Johnny就走开了，故选错误，（3）通读全文可知，Johnny遇到了墨鱼，鲨鱼和圆鱼共三种鱼，故选错误。（4）根据文中的语句Johnnyanswers,"Ofcourse!Butyouareround,Iamfat.Youdon'tlooklikeme."可知，圆鱼与Johnny长得不一样，故选正确。（5）根据文中的语句Johnnythinksandsays,"Youareright.Let'sbefriends."Theybecomegoodfriends.理解可知，圆鱼与Johnny成为了好朋友，故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。5．阅读理解

Asavolunteerteacher,ItravelledalongwaytoasmallvillageschoolinLongzhou,Guangxi.Onmywaythere,Ithoughtaboutthevillage,theschool,andthechildrenthere.However,myheartsankwhenIarrivedthere.Itwasn'twhatIexpected.Itdidn'tlooklikeaschoolatall.Theschoolhadonly3rooms,oneforGrades1,2and3,andanotherforGrades4,5and6.Therewasathirdoneforme.

Thechildrenwelcomedmewarmlyonmyfirstday.Theyaskedmealotofquestions,andItoldthemstoriesandmylifeinShanghai.Thenextday,Igavethenatesttofindouttheirlevel.Tomysurprise,althoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfofthemfailedit,yettheyallwantedtolearnnewthings.Iknewtheyneededme.

Iambusypreparinglessons,andreadingtestpaperseverynight.Ienjoyedteachingtheselovelyandhardworkingchildren,andIcouldseethattheyweremakingprogresswithmyhelp.Ihavealsolearnedalotfromthem.Iunderstandtheirlivesbetterandwearenowgoodfriends.

IhaveworkedinLongzhouforayearnow.I'mveryhappy,andtheexpeeriencehasbeenveryusefulforme.Ilovethesmallvillageandthechildren.Infact,Iwouldliketocontinueworkinghere.（1）Inthepassage,"myheartsank…"meansthatthewriter

.A.

feltexcited

B.

washappy

C.

feltsad

D.

wasangry（2）Thewriterfoundthestudents'levelwas

sheexpectedafterthefirsttest.A.

justas

B.

higherthan

C.

lowerthan

D.

aslowas（3）WhatdoesthewriterthinkofherexperienceinLongzhou?A.

Itisboring.

B.

Itissilly.

C.

Itismeaningless.

D.

Itisuseful.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者去贵州一所学校餐馆，学校建设很破旧，学生成绩很差，作者很喜欢这份工作，这段经历对作者而言很有用，作者想继续在那里工作。（1）推断题。根据文章提到的

Itdidn'tlooklikeaschoolatall.可知，这个学校看起来不像学校，因而作者感到很悲伤，故选C。（2）细节题。根据文章提到的Tomysurprise,althoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfofthemfailedit,yettheyallwantedtolearnnewthings可知，那里的学生学习成绩很差，故选C。（3）细节题。根据文章提到的

andtheexpeeriencehasbeenveryusefulforme可知，作者认为这次经历对他很有用，故选D。【点评】考查细节题和推断题，做细节题的时候，熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可，做推断题，联系上下文，确定句子的意义，即可。6．阅读理解

WhenIwasachild,myparentsalwaystoldmethatIshouldnevertalktostrangers.ThiswaspartofawholelistofthingsIshouldneverdo:Neveracceptfoodorcandyfromstrangers,nevergetinacarwithstrangers,andsoon.Theythinkstrangersmaydosomethingharmfultous.

Butifwedidn'tstartaconversationwithstrangers,we'dnevermakenewfriends.We'dnevergetajob.Wemaymissthehappinessthatcomesfromtalkingwithstrangers.Andthemorepeopleyouknow,themorechancesyoucanget.

Thefollowingpassageoffersyousomeadviceonhowtobreaktheice.Don'tjustlookatyourshoes.Goandsay"Hi"tothatnewguy.Itwillbeeasiertobreaktheiceifyouknowmoreaboutdifferentcultures.

British:Beautifulday,isn'tit?

TheweatherinBritainischangeable.So,itisoneofthetopicstheBritishcaremostabout.Andthere'sasimplerule:Say"Yes"whetheryouagreewiththeperson'sideaontheweatherornot.That'sbecausetheBritishstartaconversationusingtheweathersothattheycancontinuetheirtalk.

French:Wheredidyougoonholiday?

TotalkwithaFrenchperson,thesafestwayistoaskabouthisorherlastholiday.Frenchstudentsenjoya10-to-15-dayholidayeverytwomonths.Frenchemployees（雇员）getmorethanoneandahalfmonthsofholidayseveryyear.

American:So,whereareyoufrom?

TheUSissobigandpeoplemovesooftenthatplaceisalwaysasource（来源）oftalk.Youcantrytofindaconnectionwiththeplacethey'refrom.Forexample,ifsomeoneisfromLosAngeles,youcouldsay,"Oh,Ihaveafriendwhostudiedthere."（1）Thewriter'sparentstellhimnottotalktostrangersbecause______.A.

itwasdangerous

B.

thewriterdidn'tliketotalkwithstrangersC.

itwaspartofthelife

D.

thewriter'sparentswereafraidtotalkwithstrangers（2）Theunderlinedphrase"breaktheice"probablymeans______.A.

puttheiceintopiecesB.

offerachancetotalk

C.

playaninterestinggameD.

giveotherssomehelp（3）Thepassageismainlyabouthowto______.A.

getagoodjobB.

knowmoreaboutdifferentcultures

C.

getalongwithastrangerD.

startaconversationwithastranger

【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】短文大意；父母告诉我们陌生人很危险，但是朋友都是从不认识到认识，文章给出了一些建议，关于如何和陌生人成为朋友，比如主动打招呼，谈论天气，去哪里度假等。（1）细节题。根据文章提到的Theythinkstrangersmaydosomethingharmfultous.可知，陌生人很危险，故选A。（2）推断题。根据文章提到的

Itwillbeeasiertobreaktheiceifyouknowmoreaboutdifferentcultures.可知，划横线单词的意义为找到和他人说话的机会，故选B。（3）主旨题。根据文章主要介绍了如何与陌生人成为朋友，可知文章是关于和陌生人交谈，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．阅读理解

IfyouareunhappywithChina'shighInternetfeesandslowspeed,youarenotalone.SoisPremierLiKeqiang.OnApril14,hesaidinameetingthatthegovernmentshouldspeeduptheInternetandlowerthefees.

"Thefirstquestionpeopleaskatanewplaceis'IsthereWi­fi？'becauseInternetservicefeesaretoohigh,"saidPremierLi.AccordingtoarecentsurveybyCCTV,theaveragecostof1GBmobileInternetdatapermonthinChinais100yuan,whileitisonly60yuanintheUSand40yuaninJapan.However,highpricesdon'tnecessarilymeangoodservice.TheaverageInternetspeedinChinawas4.25Mbps（兆比特每秒）inlate2014.NorthKoreahadthefastestaverageInternetspeed—25.3Mbps.Peoplecandownloada1GBmoviewithin6minutesinNorthKorea,butinChinaitwouldtakehalfanhour.

ToimproveInternetservices,thekeyistobuildmorefiber（光纤）networks,whichofferhighspeedInternet.Throughthemwecansendtexts,picturesandvideosgloballyinlessthanasecond.Besides,thelackofmarketcompetitionisanotherproblem.Havingmoreoperators（运营商）besidesChinaUnicomandChinaTelecommaylowertheprices.（1）WhydopeoplealwaysaskforWi­fiatanewplaceinChina?A.

Becausetheycan'tuseInternetwithoutWi­fi.B.

Becausetheycancommunicatewiththeirfamilies.C.

Becausetheywanttodownloadmovies.D.

BecauseInternetservicefeesaretoohigh.（2）Inlate2014,________hadthefastestaverageInternetspeed.A.

China

B.

theUSA

C.

Japan

D.

NorthKorea（3）WhatisthekeytoimproveInternetservices?A.

ToincreaseInternetservicefees.

B.

Tobuildmorefibernetworks.C.

TolearnfromNorthKorea.

D.

Tomakethegovernmentknowthesituation.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

China'sEconomy

B.

ShoppingOnlineC.

ChinaWantsCheaper,QuickerInternet

D.

ChinaUnicomandChinaTelecom【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】根据最近中央电视台调查互联网服务费太高了，而且网速却没有美国和日本快，李克强在4月14日会议上说政府将会提高网速降低收费。（1）细节题，根据becauseInternetservicefeesaretoohigh,可知互联网服务收费很高，故选D。（2）细节题，根据NorthKoreahadthefastestaverageInternetspeed—25.3Mbps.可知韩国有平均最快的网速，故选D。（3）细节题，根据ToimproveInternetservices,thekeyistobuildmorefiber（光纤）networks,可知提高互联网服务的关键是建造更多的光纤网络。（4）主旨题，全文都是讲中国互联网网速慢收费高，四月14日李克强总理在会议上阐述中国将提高网速降低收费，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解题，细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型，细节题注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．阅读理解

Ifyouwatchtheskyforaboutanhourafterthesungoesdown,youmayseesome"movingstars".Buttheyarenotrealstars.Theyareman-madesatellites.

AndthebiggestofallistheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）.FromMaytoJuly,itisthebestseasontowatchtheISSflyingovertheearth.Andpeoplecanseeitwiththeireyesduringthetime.

ThescientistswanttoliveontheISS.Theythinkthatthebestwaytolearnmoreaboutspaceistolivethere.

Whenthespacestationisfinished,itwillbelikeacityinspace.

Peoplewillstayandstudytherewithmanyofthethingstheyhaveathome.Laboratories,livingroomsandpowerstationsarebeingbuilt.

TheISSisthemostexpensiveprogram.Billionsofdollarsarespentoniteveryyear.

ScientistshopethattheISSwillbeasteppingstoneforfuturespaceexploration."TheISSwillbemoreusefulsomeday.TheISSwillhelpusunderstandthehumanbodybetter,explorespaceandstudytheearth.Itcanhelpusmakelifeontheearthbetter,"saidKathrynClark,anISSscientist.

Sixteencountriesarepartofthespaceprogram,theUS,Russia,Canada,Japan,Brazil,and11Europeancountries.Chinaisn'tanISScountry,butithashelpedwithsomeoftheexperiments.In2003,ChinasentsomericeuptotheISStofindoutwhatspacewoulddotoit.（1）Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanlearn

.A.

wecan'tseetheISSwithoureyesB.

MarchisthebesttimetowatchtheISSflyingovertheearthC.

allthemovingstarsarerealstarsD.

thebiggestman-madesatelliteistheISS（2）Whichdothescientiststhinkisthebestwaytolearnmoreaboutspace?A.

Toliveontheearth.B.

TowatchtheISSflyingovertheearth.C.

ToliveontheISS.D.

Tomakelifeontheearthbetter.（3）ChinasentsomericeuptotheISSto

.A.

beusedasastronauts'foodB.

sellittoaliensC.

dosomescienceexperimentsD.

makeitgrowbetterinspace（4）Fromthepassageweknowthat

.A.

16countriesaremembersofthespaceprogramB.

peoplecanseetheInternationalSpaceStationwiththeireyeswhenevertheywantC.

buildingtheISSisonlyforscientiststolivethereD.

scientistscandoanythingtheylikeontheISSnow【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）C（4）A【解析】【解析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了国际空间站是最大的人造卫星。有十六个国家是太空项目的成员，国际空间站是最昂贵的程序。数十亿美元每年花在它上，它会帮助我们更好地了解人体，空间探索和研究地球等。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第一行最后一句Theyareman-madesatellites.AndthebiggestofallistheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）.可知，最大的人造卫星是国际空间站，故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Theythinkthatthebestwaytolearnmoreaboutspaceistolivethere.可知，最好的了解太空的方式是住在那里，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一句ChinasentsomericeuptotheISStofindoutwhatspacewoulddotoit.可知，是为了做一些实验，故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Sixteencountriesarepartofthespaceprogram.可知，16个国家是太空计划的成员，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。9．阅读理解

Petsarepopularallovertheworld.Infact,therearemanyreasonswhypeoplekeeppets.Theygivepeoplejoyandlove,lookafterpeople'shomesandmakepeoplefeelgood!Animalsarefuntobewitheveryday.Theyhelppeopleinmanyways!

Beforeyoukeepapet,it'swiseofyoutothinkcarefullywhichanimalisthebestchoiceforyourfamily.Youcanstartbycollectingenoughinformationandadvice.Itwon'ttakealongtimeanditwillbeusefulandfun.Don'tchooseapetonlybyyourself.Choosingapetshouldbeafamilyplan.Youshouldknowwhatkindofanimalyouwant,theamountoffreetimeyouhaveandtheamountofresponsibilityeachfamilymembershouldtakeon.It'shelpfulforyoutoaskvets（兽医）foradvice.Apetwillbecomeyourresponsibilityifyouhaveone,sobesmartwhenyouarechoosingapet!

Thereisonemorethingforyoutoknow.Thousandsofpetsdieeveryyear.Manypeoplebuypetsaspresentsforfriends.Butsomepeopledon'tknowhowtolookaftertheirpets,ortheydon'tlikethematall,soitcausessomepetstodie.Spendtimethinkingclearlywhether（是否）youarereadytokeepapet.Choosetheanimalyoulovemostasapetandtakeontheresponsibility.（1）Whatdoesthefirstparagraphtalkabout?A.

Whypetsarepopular.

B.

Howpeoplefeelaboutpets.C.

Whatpeopleusepetstodo.

D.

Petsarefuntoplaywith.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"referto?A.

Keepingapet.

B.

Thebestanimal.C.

Thinkingcarefully.

D.

Collectinginformationandadvice.（3）Howcanyouhavehealthypetsaccordingtothewriter'sopinion?A.

Weshouldgivepetsenoughfood.

B.

Weshouldtakecareofthembyourselves.C.

Weshouldnevertakethemtovets.

D.

Weshouldbepreparedtokeeppets.（4）Whatshouldyounotdobeforehavingapet?A.

Askforourfamily'sadvice.

B.

Askvetsforadvice.C.

Chooseapetonourown.

D.

Understandwhatweshoulddoforourpet.（5）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Howtokeepapet

B.

ThinkoverbeforekeepingapetC.

Whatanimalscanbepets

D.

Whypeoplelovepets【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）D（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是人们都喜爱养宠物，在挑选宠物前，我们都应该做些什么。（1）细节理解题。根据

Infact,therearemanyreasonswhypeoplekeeppets.Theygivepeoplejoyandlove,lookafterpeople'shomesandmakepeoplefeelgood!Animalsarefuntobewitheveryday.Theyhelppeopleinmanyways!可知这个段落讲的是宠物受欢迎的原因。故选A。（2）词义猜测题。根据根据Youcanstartbycollectingenoughinformationandadvice.

It

won'ttakealongtimeanditwillbeusefulandfun.

你可以从收集足够的信息和建议开始。可知此处it指的是收集信息和建议，故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据短文第二段，在养宠物前，我们要做好多事情，可知我们要做好充足的准备。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据Don'tchooseapetonlybyyourself.Choosingapetshouldbeafamilyplan.可知选项C是我们不应该做的。故选C。（5）主旨大意题。根据短文的内容可知这篇短文讲的是在养宠物之前我们都应该仔细考虑。故选B【点评】此题考查阅读理解。在阅读短文前先分析问题，弄清题意。然后带着问题阅读理解。细节问题可在短文中直接找到问题答案，对于词意猜测题，我们应该根据上下文的联系，确定词意。对于推理判断题，可根据文章的细节，判断问题的对错。主旨大意题。我们要了解短文的注意内容，根据短文的中心思想确定主旨大意。10．阅读理解

IntheKingdomofArendelle,PrincessElsahasthepoweroffreezingandcreatingiceandsnow,andheryoungersisterAnnalovestoplaywithher.WhenElsaaccidentallyhitsAnnaontheheadwithhergiftandalmostkillsher,theirparentsbringthemtotrollsthatsaveAnna'slifeandmakeherforgettheabilityofhersister.ElsareturnstothecastleandmaintainherselfrecluseinherroomwithfearofhurtingAnnawithherincreasingpower.Theirparentsdiewhentheirshipsinksintheoceanandthreeyearslater,thecoronation（加冕）ofElsaforceshertoopenthegatesofhercastletocelebratewiththepeople.AnnameetsPrinceHansinthepartyandsheimmediatelyfallsinlovewithhimanddecidestomarryhim.

ButElsadoesnotacceptthemarriageandlosescontrolofherpowersfreezingArendelle.Elsafleestothemountain.

Anna,thesisterofthequeenElsa,setsoffonadangerousandmysteriousjourneytobringbackElsa,whohasrunawaybecauseofcausinganendlesswinteruponherhometown.AnnateamsupwiththepeasantKristoffandhisreindeerSvenandwiththesnowmanOlaftoseekoutEisa.Annamustgetthroughchallengesandmeetnewfriends,suchasOlaf,alovelytalkingsnowman,andfacehercharmingboyfriendtosavethekingdom'notonlyfromHans,butfromforeverwinter.TheyfindElsainhericycastleandsheaccidentallyhitsAnnaintheheart;nowonlytruelovecansavehersisterfromdeath.（1）What'sElsaspecialability?A.

Tohelpothersandmakemoney.

B.

Tocreateanewworld.C.

Tofreezeandcreateiceandsnow.

D.

Tomakefirewithoutanything.（2）WhydidElsa'sparentsdie?A.

BecauseofElsa'sincreasingpower.

B.

Becausetheirshipsankintheocean.C.

BecauseElsahitAnnaandalmostkilledher.

D.

BecauseofthecoronationofElsa.（3）WhydidElsafleetothemountain?A.

Shedidnotacceptthemarriageofhersister.

B.

Shelostcontrolofherpowers.C.

ShefrozeArendelle.

D.

A,B&C（4）What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinPara.2?A.

可怕的

B.

神秘的

C.

美好的

D.

令人向往的【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一部电影《冰雪奇缘》的一段剧情。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句PrincessElsahasthepoweroffreezingandcreatingiceandsnow,可知，埃尔莎公主有冻冰造雪的能力，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Theirparentsdiewhentheirshipsin