预热卷1-2023年中考英语第一次预热模拟卷（原题版）（北京）

【走近中考◆◆预热卷】2023年中考英语第一次模拟预热卷（北京）考生须知：1.本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。5.考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．________aspringmorning,wewereveryexcitedtoseeabirdflyintoourclassroom.A．In B．On C．At D．For2．Beijingisthefirstcitythathosted________theSummerandtheWinterOlympics.A．both B．either C．neither D．all—What’stheweatherlikeinautumninBeijing?—It’sneithercoldorhot.Ithinkit’s________seasoninBeijing.A．beautiful B．morebeautiful C．mostbeautiful D．themostbeautiful4．Nobodycangobackandstartanewbeginning,________anybodycanstartnowandmakeanewending.A．so B．but C．or D．if5．Therearemanypeoplewaitingtobuyseafood.I’msureit________bedelicious.Susan________inherroomwhenthealarmclockwentoff.Shewasfrightened.A．wassleeping B．slept C．willsleep D．hassleptKids________tolearntocooksomesimpledishesnow.A．require B．requiredC．wererequired D．arerequired8．Jerryhadanaccidentyesterday.Luckily,thedoctorsmanaged__________hislife.A．save B．saved C．tosave D．saving9．Theteacherlefttheclassroomwithout_________anything.A．say B．tosay C．said D．saying10．—________willyourmomeback?

—Intwodays.A．Howsoon B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howmuch11．Isitinthefrontoftheclassroom________Icanseeclearly.A．while B．until C．sothat D．assoonas12．—Couldyoutellme________forthefruit?—BypayingontheInternet.A．howwillIpay B．howIwillpayC．WhatwouldIpay D．WhatIwouldpay二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。TheHeightofLifeMichaelStonehadalwaysdreamedofflying.Hismotherreadhimsomanystoriesaboutflyingthatthey____13____hisdreamswithcolorandbeauty.Hisdad,ontheotherhand,believedinhardwork.Healwayssaid,“Ifyouwantsomething,workforit!”Fromtheageof14,Michaelstarted____14____asapolevaulter.Heworkedouteverydaywithweightliftingandrunning,andhecontinuedtohelphisparentswiththeirfarmwork.Hismotherwishedhecould____15____bitmore,buthisfatherwouldsmileandsay,“Youwantsomething,workforit!”NowMichaelwasstandinginthestadiumasoneofthefinaltwopetitorsinthepolevaultingeventintheNationalJuniorOlympics.Afterawarmup,hefoundhispole,and____16____ontherunwaythatledtothemostchallengingeventofhis17yearoldlife.Suddenlyhebecame____17____.Hehadneverexperiencedthisbefore.Thenhethoughtofhismother.Shealwaystoldhimtotakedeepbreathswhenhefeltnervous.Sohedid.Slowlythenervousnesswasgone.Hegentlyputdownhispole,andbegantostretch（伸展）outhisarmsandupperbody.Andthen,he____18____pickeduphispole.Heknewitwashistimetofly.Ashebegansprinting（冲刺）downtherunway,somethingfeltwonderfullydifferent,yetfamiliar（熟悉的）.Whenhetookadeepbreath,ithappened.Hebegantofly,justlikeinhischildhooddreams.Onlythistimeheknewhewasn’tdreaming.TheloudcheersfromtheaudiencebroughtMichaelback.Hecould____19____thesmileonhisparents’faces.Hislifewouldneverbethesame.Itwasn’tbecausehewontheNationalJuniorOlympicsand____20____anewworldrecord.Anditwasn’tbecausehehadjustincreasedhispersonalbest.ItwassimplybecauseMichaelStonewasblind.A．filled B．left C．put D．toldA．playing B．working C．training D．showingA．help B．relax C．improve D．exerciseA．stayed B．climbed C．entered D．steppedA．nervous B．confused C．angry D．upsetA．secretly B．strangely C．carefully D．curiouslyA．wonder B．predict C．find D．imagineA．set B．broke C．ran D．hit三、阅读理解(每题2分,共26分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。ASportsplayaveryimportantroleinourlives.Playingsportscanmakeusstrongerandhealthier.Fourstudentstalkaboutthesportstheylikebest.Istartedrunningaboutayearago.Atfirst,Ijustranoneortwokilometers,butnowIdoabout10.I’vejoinedarunningclubinthetowncentre.Ididn’tknowanyofthemembersbefore,butnowIhavemadealotoffriends.WeruntogethereverySundayafternoon.TwoofmyclassmatessuggestedIshouldstartrockclimbing,sonowthethreeofusdoittogether.ThemotherofoneofustakesustotherockclimbingclubeveryWednesdayevening.Ireallyloveit.Idon’tthinkI’llevergetboredofclimbing.IgoskateboardingmostFridayeveningsinthepark.Theparkisonlytenminutes’walkfrommyhome,andIstaythereforhalfanhourorso.Mycousinistheretoo.He’sabeginner,andI’mteachinghimafewmoves.He’sstartingtogetreallygood!IstartedplayingtenniswhenIwasfive.IreallywanttoplayitwellandIhavetennislessonsoutsideschoolonMondayafternoon.IwonseveraltennispetitionsatschoolandmysportsteachertoldmethatIwasanexcellenttennisplayer.21.________startedrunningoneyearago.A．Arno B．David C．Tina D．Melissa22．WhodoesDavidgoskateboardingwith?A．Hiscousin. B．Hisfriends. C．Hisclassmates. D．Histeacher.23．WhendoesTinahavetennislessons?A．OnSundayafternoon. B．OnWednesdayevening.C．OnFridayevening. D．OnMondayafternoon.BThePowerofDreamAsTonywalkedwithhisfamilyalongtheriver,hesawamanplayingthesaxophone(萨克斯管)bytheriver.Themanwaswearingahatwithaleatherstrap(皮带)aroundhisneck.Atthesametime,hewasdancingwiththebeautifulmusicfromhissaxophone.Therewasalargecrowdofpeoplearoundhim.WhenTony’sfamilyhadalreadywalkedonuptheriver,hestilllosthisthoughtinthedreamofplayingthesaxophoneoneday.Twoweekslater,itwasTony’sbirthday.Whenheopenedhispresentfromhisparents,hewasgladtofinditwasasaxophone!Heblewthemouthofthesaxophoneandtriedtoplayit,butthesaxophonewouldn’tmakeasound.Thenhisdadtoldhimtoreadtheinstrumentbooktolearnwhattodo.Afterabout15minutes,heraiseditslowlytohislips(嘴唇)ashisfamilywatched.Butstilltherewasnosound.Heblewandblewbuthecouldn’tgetthesaxophonetowork.Hewasalmostcryingwhensuddenlythesaxophonemadethemostbeautifulsoundwhichmadehimthinkofthemusicofthemanbytheriver.Heblewagain,hemovedhisfingersonthesaxophoneandhemademoresounds.Someofthemwereloudandclearbutmanyofthemweren’t.Hewashappybecausehewasplayingveryinterestingsounds.Buthewasn’tabletoplaymusicwithhissaxophone.Thenhebegantotakelessons.Histeachertaughthimhowtoplayit.Whenhewaslearning,healwaysrememberedthemanplayingthesaxophonebytheriver.Hisskillsofplayingmusicalinstrumentweregraduallyimprovedandatlasthecouldplaymusicwithhissaxophone.NowTonyisintheTVstudio(播放室)withhissaxophonestrappedtohisneckandhishatonhishead.Heiswaitingtobecalledtothestagetoplayhisfirstsaxophonesolo(独奏曲)onTV.24．Tony’sattentionwasdrawnto________whenhewalkedalongtheriver.A．thesingingofbirdsinthetrees B．theducksintheriverC．thehatontheman’shead D．themusicfromthesaxophone25．OnTony’sbirthday,________gavehimasaxophoneasapresent.A．afamousmusician B．hisparentsC．themanbytheriver D．oneofhisteachers26．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Tonyhaddreamtofbeingamusicteacheroneday.B．Tonylearnedtoplaythesaxophonebyhimselfathome.C．Tonywasinfluencedbythemanplayingthesaxophone.D．Tonyoftenrememberedthelifestayingwithhisparents.CSayyou’resittingaroundwithsomefriendsplayingvideogamesandsomeonementionsagamethathappenstobeoneofyourfavorites.“Oh,thatgame’seasy.Sonotworththetime,”oneofyourfriendssays.Theothersagree.Althoughyouenjoythegamequitealot,notwantingtoarguewiththem,yougoalongwiththecrowd.Youhavejustexperiencedwhatismonlyreferredtoaspeer(同伴)pressure,alsocalledpeerinfluence.Youwilladoptacertaintypeofbehavior,dress,orattitudeinordertobeacceptedaspartofagroupofyour“peers”.Asateen,youarelikelytohaveexperiencedtheeffectofpeerpressureinanumberofdifferentareas.Weareallinfluencedbyourpeersatanyage.Forteens,asschoolandotheractivitiestakeyouawayfromhome,youmayspendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanwithyourfamily.Asyoubeemoreindependent,yourpeersnaturallyplayagreaterroleinyourlife.AccordingtoDr.CaseyfromCornellUniversity,teensareveryquickandaccurateinmakingdecisionsontheirownandinsituationswheretheyhavetimetothink.However,whentheymakedecisionsintheheatofthemomentorinsocialsituations,theirdecisionsareofteninfluencedbyfactorslikepeers.Inarecentstudy,teenvolunteersplayedavideodrivinggame,eitheraloneorwithfriendswatching.Theresearchersdiscoveredthatthenumberofrisksteenstookmorethandoubledwhentheirfriendswerewatching,paredwithwhentheyplayedalone.Thisshowsthatteensmayfinditmoredifficulttocontrolriskybehaviorwhentheirfriendsarearound,orinsituationswheretheyareextremelyangry.Justaspeoplecaninfluenceustomakeunwisechoices,theycanalsoinfluenceustomakegoodones.Ateenmightjoininavolunteerprojectbecausehisorherfriendsaredoingit,orgetgoodgradesbecausehisorherfriendsthinkgettinggoodgradesisimportant.Infact,friendsoftenencourageeachothertostudy,ortryoutforsports.Whilewearealwaysinfluencedbythosearoundus,thedecisiontoactornotisuptous.So,whenitestodecisionmaking,thechoiceisuptoyou.27．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Teensareeagertobedifferentfromtheirpeers.B．Peerpressurehaseffectsonbothteensandadults.C．Peerpressuredoesmoreharmthangoodtoteens.D．Teensthinkitchallengingtogetgoodgradesatschool.28．Thewords“intheheatofthemoment”inParagraph4probablymean________.A．whenteensavoidpossiblerisksB．whenteenstrusttheirjudgmentC．whenteenslosecontrolovertheirangerD．whenteensgiveconsiderationtosituations29．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．PeerPressure:IsItNecessarytoDealwithIt?B．PeerPressure:IsItPossibletoGetAwayfromIt?C．PeerPressure:ItsBenefitstoTeensandFriendMakingD．PeerPressure:ItsInfluenceonTeensandDecisionMakingDPoliteSpeechDifferentcountriesandcultureshavetheirownrulesofpolitespeech.Whenlearningalanguage,itisimportanttolearnrulesofpolitespeechofthecultureinwhichthatlanguageisspoken.InspokenEnglish,indirectquestionsaregenerallyconsideredmoreformal(正式的)andpolitethandirectquestions.Indirectquestionsarequestionswithextra(额外的)wordsandphrasestomakeyourquestionssofterandlessdemanding(强求的).Tryusingsomeofthesephrasestocreateindirectquestions,“Doyouknow…”,“Can/Couldyoutellme…”.When“Whereisthebusstop?“bees“Doyouknowwherethebusstopis?”,itsoundsmuchmorepolite.Itissaidthatitiseasytorecognize(辨别)animpolitequestionwhenyou’rethepersonbeingaskedthequestion,butnotsoeasywhenyou’retheoneaskingthequestion.Whatmakesaquestionimpolite?Mostpeoplewouldconsideraquestionimpoliteifit’saskingthemforinformationthattheydon’treallywanttodisclosetoothers.Forexample,inmanycultures,itisnotpolitetoaskquestionsaboutmoney.“Howmuchmoneydoyougeteverymonth?”isnotgood.Whenunsure,itisbesttorememberthat,ifyouaremeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,oryoudon’tknowapersonverywellyet,keeponthetopicslikesports,music,hobbies,orothergeneralones.Avoidtopicswhichcanbemorepersonaltosomeone,suchasmoney,family,age,health,politics,religion(宗教).IntheEnglishlanguage,“magicwords”areveryimportantinpolitespeech.“Please”issometimesreferredtoasthe“magicword”.Wheneatingoutinarestaurant,you’dbettersay“Checkthebill,please.”insteadof“Bringmethebill,waiter!”Anothermagicword(orphrase)is“thankyou”.WhenusingEnglishtoaskforthingsorinformation,itisthereforeimportanttousethemagicwords“please”and“thankyou”.Politespeechisalwaysweled,sowhynotuseit?Evenifyouhaven’tusedthesepolitewordsandphrasesallyourlife,it’snevertoolatetostart.Practiceholdingpoliteconversationswithfamilyandclosefriendsuntilyou’refortable.anditfeelsnatural.Gradually,speakingpolitelywillbeesecondnature(天性)toyouthoughitmightseemsodifficulttospeakpolitely.Trytospeakpolitelyindifferentsituations.Thiswillhelpyoumunicatebetterwithotherpeople.30．Ifwewanttomakeourquestionsmorepolite,weshould________.A．speakloudertomakeeveryonehearthequestionsclearlyB．makeagoodchoiceofproperplacestoaskthequestionsC．askquestionsdirectlywithpleasantexpressionsonfacesD．addextrawordstothequestionstomakethemsoundsofter31．Theword“disclose”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”.A．lookup B．makeknown C．payattention D．keepaway32．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．It’snoteasyforthelistenerstofindouttheimpolitequestions.B．Some“magicwords”playanimportantroleinourpolitespeech.C．Personaltopicshavetobetalkedaboutwhenwemeetastranger.D．Itisn’tnecessarytopracticepoliteconversationswithourfamily.33．What’sthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Todiscusstheadvantagesofthepolitespeech.B．Toteachustouselanguageindifferentsituations.C．Toencourageustousepolitespeechinourlife.D．Tohelpusdealwiththeshynesswhenwespeak.第二部分本部分共6题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题2分,共10分）阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。RedNoseDayisawellknowneventintheUK.ItisonthesecondorthirdFridayinMarch.ItraisesmoneyforpeopleinneedinAfricaandtheUK.RedNoseDayisorganizedbyicRelief.ThisorganizationwassetupbyRichardCurtisandLennyHenryin1985.TheywantedtouseedyandlaughtertobringmoreattentiontopovertyintheUKandAfrica,andmakesurethateverybodywhodidn’thavemoneytoseeedyshowscouldhavefunatthesametime.That’swhyRedNoseDaywasborn.TheBritishcelebratedthefirstRedNoseDayonFebruary5,1988,andtheycelebrateiteverytwoyearsnow.AthirdofthemoneyraisedgoestoprojectsintheUKandtwothirdstoprojectsinAfrica.ThesloganforthelastRedNoseDaywas“DoSomethingFunnyforMoney”andthemoneycollectedwasusedtohelpfundprojectsinthefollowingareas:treatingmalaria,education,maternalhealthandmentalhealth.TheBBCRedNoseDaytelethonraised£74.3million!Moneyraisingeventstakeplacealloverthecountryandmanyschoolsjoinin.Peoplealsodonate(捐赠)moneybypost,inbanks,byphoneusingacreditcardandonline.PeoplecallitRedNoseDaybecauseonthisdaymanypeoplebuyaplasticrednosetowear.Evenifsomeonedoesn’twearit,hewillgoandbuyone.Somepeopleputtherednosesonthefrontoftheircarstoshowtheirsupport.ThemoneymadefromsellingplasticrednosesgoestoicRelief.So,ifyouareeverintheUKonRedNoseDay,nowyouknowwhyyoumayseenormalpeoplewearingrednosesanddoingsillythings!It’sallforagoodreason.34．WhenisRedNoseDay?________________________________35．Whowasthisorganizationsetupby?________________________________36．WhatwasthesloganforthelastRedNoseDay?________________________________37．WhydopeoplecallitRedNoseDay?________________________________38．IfyouareintheUKonRedNoseDay,whatshouldyoudoandwhy?________________________________五、文段表达(10分)从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。