2025年人教版高考英语试题与参考答案

2025年人教版英语高考复习试题与参考答案一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A)Teacherandstudent

B)Doctorandpatient

C)Shopassistantandcustomer

D)ManagerandemployeeAnswer:C)ShopassistantandcustomerExplanation:Intheconversation,onespeakerasksaboutthesizeandcoloroptionsavailableforaparticularitemofclothing,indicatingthattheyareshopping.Theotherspeakerrespondswithdetailsaboutthestockandoffersassistance,whichischaracteristicofashopassistant’srole.2、Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?

A)Atahospital

B)Inaclassroom

C)Ataclothingstore

D)InanofficeAnswer:C)AtaclothingstoreExplanation:Giventhecontextoftheconversation,withonepartyinquiringaboutproductdetailsandtheotherprovidinginformationtypicalofsalesinteractions,itisreasonabletoconcludethattheconversationtakesplaceataclothingstore.3.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listenandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Whatdoesthewomanplantodothisweekend?A.Gotothebeach.B.Visitherparents.C.Haveapicnicwithherfriends.Answer:B.Visitherparents.Explanation:Intheconversation,thewomanmentionsthatsheisgoingtovisitherparentsthisweekend.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedintheconversation.4.Youwillhearashortlectureabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Accordingtothelecture,whatisoneofthemainbenefitsofregularexercise?A.Improvedconcentration.B.Fastermetabolism.C.Bettersleep.Answer:A.Improvedconcentration.Explanation:Thelectureemphasizesthatregularexercisecanhelpimproveconcentrationandmentalalertness.Theotheroptionsarementionedasbenefitsofexercisebutnotasthemainoneinthiscontext.5、Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.7:00a.m.B.8:00a.m.C.9:00a.m.Answer:B.8:00a.m.Explanation:Intheconversation,themanasksaboutthedeparturetimeofthetrain,andthewomanrepliesthatitleavesat8o’clockinthemorning.Thekeyinformationisoftenfoundintheresponsetotheinquiry,andinthiscase,thelistenermustpayattentiontothespecifictimementioned.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、A.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?B.Whydidthewomanfeelsadlastnight?C.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingnext?D.Howdothespeakersknoweachother?Answer:C

Explanation:Themansuggestsgoingoutfordinnertocelebrate,whichindicatesthattheyknoweachotherwellenoughtoengageincasualconversationaboutacelebration.2、A.Whatisthemainpurposeofthecall?B.Whydidthemanmisstheappointment?C.Whatdoesthewomanproposetodonext?D.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthesituation?Answer:A

Explanation:Thewomanasksthemanifhecalledtocanceltheappointment,whichsuggeststhatthemainpurposeofthecallistodiscusstheappointment.Theman’sresponsetothequestionconfirmsthis.3、Whatdoesthewomanimplyabouttheapartment?

A)It’soverpriced.

B)It’sveryspacious.

C)It’sinhighdemand.

D)It’spoorlymaintained.Answer:C)It’sinhighdemand.Explanation:Thewomanmentionsthatseveralpeopleareinterestedintheapartmentandthatitmightgoquickly,indicatingthattheapartmentispopularamongpotentialrenters.Question44、Whydoesthemanwanttoseetheapartmentassoonaspossible?

A)Heneedsaplacetoliveurgently.

B)Heisworriedabouttherentbeingtoohigh.

C)Heisconcernedabouttheconditionoftheapartment.

D)Hewantstonegotiatethetermsofthelease.Answer:A)Heneedsaplacetoliveurgently.Explanation:Themansaysheneedstheapartment“assoonaspossible,”whichsuggeststhatheisinurgentneedofaplacetolive.Pleaserememberthatrealexamquestionswouldbeaccompaniedbyaudiorecordings,andtheconversationswouldbemorecomplex.Theaboveexamplesareforillustrativepurposesonly.5.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listenandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatactivityarethestudentsplanningtodotogetheronSundayafternoon?

A)Gotothecinema.

B)Haveapicnicinthepark.

C)Visitanartgallery.Answer:B)Haveapicnicinthepark.Explanation:Intheconversation,thestudentsmentionthattheywanttogoforapicnicinthepark,whichsuggeststhatoptionBisthecorrectanswer.6.Youwillhearamonologueabouttheimportanceofexerciseforstudents.Listenandanswerthequestion.Question:Accordingtothespeaker,whatisthemainbenefitofregularexerciseforstudents?

A)Improvedacademicperformance.

B)Betterconcentration.

C)Moreenergy.Answer:B)Betterconcentration.Explanation:Thespeakeremphasizesthatregularexercisehelpsstudentstoconcentratebetterintheirstudies,whichmakesoptionBthecorrectanswer.7、Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandoregardingthepostofficevisit?A.Gothereimmediately.B.Avoidgoingthereafter6PM.C.Visitafter4PMtoavoidthecrowd.D.Takeabustogettherefaster.Answer:C.Visitafter4PMtoavoidthecrowd.Explanation:Thewomansuggestsvisitingthepostofficeafter4PMbecauseitislesscrowdedthen.Shementionsthatit’susuallyverycrowdedbefore4PM,implyingthatitwouldbebettertogoafterthattime.8、WhenandwhereareTomandLisaplanningtomeetbeforetheirshoppingtrip?A.At3o’clockattheusualcafé.B.At3o’clockatthestore.C.At4o’clockattheusualcafé.D.At4o’clockatthestore.Answer:A.At3o’clockattheusualcafé.Explanation:TomandLisaagreetomeetat3o’clock,andLisaconfirmsthatshewillmeethimattheusualcafébeforetheystartshopping.Themeetingplaceisclearlystatedasthecafé,notthestore,andthetimeissetfor3o’clock.ThissampleprovidesatypicalformatforthelisteningcomprehensionpartoftheEnglishGaokao,includingpracticaldialoguesandrelatedmultiple-choicequestions.9.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,TomandLisa,discussingtheirweekendplans.Listenandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouwillhear.Question:WhatdoesTomdecidetodoonSunday?A.Hewillgotothegym.B.Hewillvisithisgrandparents.C.Hewillgohiking.Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,LisamentionsthathergrandparentsarevisitingandTomresponds,“Oh,cool!I’lljoinyouguysonSunday.”10.Youwillhearashorttalkaboutthebenefitsofexercise.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Accordingtothetalk,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofregularexercise?A.ImprovedmoodB.BettersleepC.IncreasedriskofinjuryAnswer:C

Explanation:Thespeakerdiscusseshowregularexercisecanimprovemood,enhancesleep,andboostoverallhealth.However,theydonotmentionanincreasedriskofinjuryasabenefit.11、Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Thebenefitsofmorningexercise.B.Howtoimproveone’sdiet.C.Adiscussionaboutpopularsports.D.Theimportanceofagoodnight’ssleep.CorrectAnswer:A.Explanation:Thespeakersmainlydiscusstheadvantagesofexercisinginthemorning,suchasimprovedmetabolismandbettermoodthroughouttheday.Theydonotfocusondietimprovement,sportspopularity,orsleepinghabits.12、Accordingtotheman,whatisanadditionalbenefitofmorningworkoutsbesidesphysicalhealth?A.Enhancedsocialskills.B.Increasedproductivityatwork.C.Betteracademicperformance.D.Improvedcookingabilities.CorrectAnswer:B.Explanation:Duringtheconversation,themanmentionsthathefindshimselfmoreproductiveduringhisworkdaywhenhehasexercisedinthemorning.Thereisnomentionofsocialskillsenhancement,academicperformance,orcookingabilitiesinthecontextofmorningworkouts.EndofPassage1PleasepreparetolistentoPassage2.Pleaserememberthisisasimulatedexampledesignedforillustrativepurposesonly.Realexamquestionswouldcomedirectlyfromthecurriculumandreflectactualtopicscoveredinclass.13.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatactivitydothefriendsdecidetodotogetherthisweekend?

A)Gohiking

B)Visitamuseum

C)Goswimming

D)HaveapicnicAnswer:B)VisitamuseumExplanation:Intheconversation,thefriendstalkabouttheirplansfortheweekend.Theymentionthattheywanttogosomewhereeducationalandfun,whichleadsthemtodecideonvisitingamuseum.14.Youwillhearashortlectureabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listentothelectureandanswerthequestion.Question:Accordingtothelecture,whatisthemainbenefitofregularexercise?

A)Improvedmemory

B)Bettersleep

C)Increasedproductivity

D)LowerstresslevelsAnswer:D)LowerstresslevelsExplanation:Inthelecture,thespeakerdiscussesthevariousbenefitsofexercise.Althoughalltheoptionsarementionedaspositiveoutcomesofregularexercise,themainfocusisonhowitcanhelplowerstresslevels,makingitthecorrectanswer.15.Howmuchmoneydoesthemanplantospendonthenewlaptop?A.$800.B.$1200.C.$1600.D.$2000.Answer:C.$1600.Explanation:Intheconversation,themanmentionsthathehassaved$800forthelaptopandheneedstoborrowanother$800fromhisfriend.Therefore,thetotalamountheplanstospendis$1600.三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）第一题Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.IntheheartofbustlingNewYorkCity,there’sasmall,quaintbookstorethathasbeenastapleintheneighborhoodforoveracentury.Knownas“TheCornerBookstore,”itisasanctuaryforbooklovers,aplacewherethescentofagedpaperandinkintertwineswiththesoundsofrustlingpagesandgentlelaughter.Thestore,whichoccupiesacornerofanarrowstreet,islinedwithwoodenbookshelvesfilledwithaneclecticmixofbooksrangingfromclassicliteraturetocontemporaryfiction,poetry,andnon-fiction.Theowner,Mrs.

Thompson,whoisinherlatesixties,hasbeenrunningthestoreforthepastfortyyears.Herpassionforliteratureisevidentineverynookandcrannyoftheshop.Onesunnyafternoon,ayoungwomannamedEmilystrolledintothebookstore.ShehadheardaboutTheCornerBookstorefromafriendandwaseagertoexploreitscontents.Asshewalkedthroughtheaisles,shecouldn’thelpbutmarvelatthestore’scharmandthesenseofcommunitythatseemedtoemanatefromeverycorner.1、Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A.TointroducetheownerofTheCornerBookstoreB.TodescribetheuniqueatmosphereofTheCornerBookstoreC.TodiscussthepopularityofbookstoresinNewYorkCityD.ToexplainthehistoryofTheCornerBookstore2、WhatistheageofMrs.

Thompson?A.50yearsoldB.60yearsoldC.65yearsoldD.70yearsold3、WhattypeofbookscanbefoundinTheCornerBookstore?A.OnlycontemporaryfictionB.OnlyclassicliteratureC.Amixofclassicliterature,contemporaryfiction,poetry,andnon-fictionD.Onlypoetry4、WhydidEmilyvisitTheCornerBookstore?A.TobuyanewbookB.TomeetMrs.

ThompsonC.ToexperiencetheuniqueatmosphereD.TofindaspecificbookAnswers:1、B2、C3、C4、C

Question2:Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Passage:Inrecentyears,theInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,alongwithitsnumerousbenefits,theInternetalsobringsaboutseveralchallenges.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesistheissueofonlinesecurity.Withtheincreasingnumberofcyberattacksanddatabreaches,ithasbecomecrucialforindividualsandorganizationstotakenecessaryprecautionstoprotecttheirpersonalandsensitiveinformation.Thisincludesusingstrongpasswords,keepingsoftwareuptodate,andbeingcautiousofphishingscams.Anotherchallengeistheissueofonlineaddiction.Manypeoplespendexcessiveamountsoftimeonline,whichcanleadtoarangeofhealthproblems,includingsleepdisorders,depression,andanxiety.Itisimportantforindividualstomaintainahealthybalancebetweentheironlineandofflinelives.Furthermore,theInternethasgivenrisetoaphenomenonknownas“informationoverload.”Withthevastamountofinformationavailableonline,itcanbedifficultforindividualstodiscernwhatisaccurateandreliable.Thiscanleadtomisinformationandconfusion.Despitethesechallenges,theInternetcontinuestobeapowerfultoolthatcangreatlyenhanceourlives.Itisessentialforustonavigateitresponsiblyandmakethemostofitsbenefitswhilemitigatingitsrisks.Questions:1、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TodiscussthebenefitsoftheInternet.B.TohighlightthechallengesoftheInternet.C.ToargueagainsttheuseoftheInternet.D.TopresentabalancedviewoftheInternet.2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengeoftheInternet?A.Onlinesecurityissues.B.Healthproblemsduetoexcessiveinternetuse.C.Theavailabilityoffreeinformation.D.Misinformationandconfusion.3、Accordingtothepassage,whatisthesolutiontotheproblemofonlineaddiction?A.TousetheInternetlessfrequently.B.Tomaintainahealthybalancebetweenonlineandofflinelives.C.Torelyontechnologytocontrolinternetuse.D.ToavoidusingtheInternetaltogether.4、ThepassagesuggeststhathowshouldindividualsnavigatetheInternet?A.Byavoidingitaltogether.B.Byusingitwithoutanyprecautions.C.Byusingitresponsiblyandmakingthemostofitsbenefitswhilemitigatingitsrisks.D.ByfocusingonlyonthepositiveaspectsoftheInternet.Answers:1、B2、C3、B4、C第三题ReadingSectionAReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsbelow.Theriseofonlineshoppinghastransformedtheretailindustry.Nolongerareconsumersconfinedtopurchasinggoodsfromphysicalstores.Theconvenienceandwidevarietyofproductsavailableonlinehavemadeitapopularchoiceformany.However,thisshifthasalsobroughtaboutseveralchallengesforretailersandconsumersalike.Oneofthemajorchallengesistheissueofcounterfeitgoods.Withtheeaseofonlineshopping,ithasbecomeincreasinglydifficultforconsumerstodistinguishbetweengenuineandfakeproducts.Thishasledtoasignificantlossinrevenueforbothretailersandmanufacturers.Inresponse,manycompanieshavestartedimplementingstricterqualitycontrolmeasuresandusingadvancedtechnologytodetectcounterfeititems.Anotherchallengeistheenvironmentalimpactofonlineshopping.Themassiveincreaseinpackagingwasteandcarbonemissionsfromdeliverieshaveraisedconcernsaboutsustainability.Retailersarenowlookingforwaystoreducetheircarbonfootprintbyofferingmoresustainablepackagingoptionsandoptimizingdeliveryroutes.Despitethesechallenges,onlineshoppingcontinuestogrow.Oneofthereasonsforitspopularityistheconvenienceitoffers.Consumerscanshopfromthecomfortoftheirownhomesatanytimeofthedayornight.Additionally,onlineretailersoftenprovidebetterpricesandawiderselectionofproductscomparedtobrick-and-mortarstores.1、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofonlineshoppingB.ThechallengesofonlineshoppingC.ThehistoryofonlineshoppingD.Theimpactofonlineshoppingontheretailindustry2、Whatisasignificantchallengementionedinthepassageregardingonlineshopping?A.ThehighcostofshippingB.ThedifficultyindistinguishingbetweengenuineandfakeproductsC.ThelackofcustomerserviceD.Thelimitedvarietyofproducts3、Howarecompaniesaddressingtheissueofcounterfeitgoods?A.ByincreasingthepriceofgenuineproductsB.ByimplementingstricterqualitycontrolmeasuresC.ByreducingthenumberofonlineretailersD.Bybanningonlineshoppingaltogether4、Whatisoneofthereasonsforthepopularityofonlineshoppingmentionedinthepassage?A.ThehighcostofgoodsB.ThedifficultyinfindingparkinginphysicalstoresC.TheconvenienceitoffersD.ThelimitedavailabilityofproductsAnswers:1、B2、B3、B4、C第四题ReadingPassageInthesmallcoastaltownofGull’sBay,thereisalegendthathasbeenpasseddownthroughgenerations.Thelegendspeaksofahiddentreasureburieddeepinthesandsofthebeach.Manyadventurershavecometothetowninsearchofthistreasure,butnonehavesucceeded.Thelegendissaidtobetrue,andthetreasureisbelievedtobeworthmillionsofdollars.Thestorygoeslikethis:Alongtimeago,awealthymerchantnamedRichardsailedfromhishometowntoGull’sBaywithatreasurechestfilledwithgold,jewels,andpreciousstones.Heplannedtoburythechestonthebeach,butwaschasedbypirates.Inadesperateattempttoescape,Richardburiedthechestunderalargerockandranaway,leavingaclueforfuturegenerationstofindit.Thecluewasariddlethatreads:“Iliehiddenbeneaththesand,wherethewavescomeandgo.Looktotheeastandthenorth,wherethesundoesnotstand.Underneaththerock,youwillfind,thetreasurethatI’vegiven.”Thelegendsaysthatthetreasureisburiedintheexactspotwherethesunisnotstanding,whichmeansitislocatedatthepointwherethesunrisesandsetsatthesametimeduringthesummersolstice.Thisisaveryspecificspot,anditissaidtobenearthelighthouse.Questions:1、WhatisthelegendofGull’sBayabout?

A)Atreasureburiedonthebeach.

B)Apirateshipwreck.

C)Amysteriouslighthouse.

D)Anancienttemple.2、WhydidRichardhidethetreasure?

A)Toprotectitfromthegovernment.

B)Tohideitfromhisenemies.

C)Toleaveitforfuturegenerations.

D)Touseittostartanewbusiness.3、Whatisthecluetofindingthetreasure?

A)Amapshowingtheexactlocation.

B)Ariddlethatrevealsthespot.

C)Amessageleftbyapreviousadventurer.

D)Ahiddensymbolonthebeach.4、Whereisthetreasurebelievedtobelocated?

A)Nearthelighthouse.

B)Underthebeachsand.

C)Intheoceanwaves.

D)Ontopofthelighthouse.Answers:1、A)Atreasureburiedonthebeach.2、B)Tohideitfromhisenemies.3、B)Ariddlethatrevealsthespot.4、A)Nearthelighthouse.四、阅读第二节（12.5分）ReadingSectionPassage:ThefollowingisanexcerptfromatravelarticleaboutafamoustouristattractioninChina.TheForbiddenCity,locatedintheheartofBeijing,wastheimperialpalaceoftheMingandQingdynasties.Itisoneofthemostwell-preservedancientpalacesintheworldandisnowamuseumthatshowcasestherichhistoryandcultureofChina.Thepalacecoversanareaof720,000squaremetersandhasover870buildings,includinghalls,pavilions,andgardens.ThewallsoftheForbiddenCityare860meterslong,andthemoatsurroundingitis52meterswide.Thecomplexwasbuiltin1406andtook14yearstocomplete.TheForbiddenCityisasymbolofthepowerandwealthoftheChineseemperorsandisamust-visitdestinationforanytravelertoChina.Questions:1.WhatistheForbiddenCity?A.AmodernmuseuminBeijingB.TheimperialpalaceoftheMingandQingdynastiesC.AfamousrestaurantinChinaD.ApopularshoppingcenterinBeijing2.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheForbiddenCitynow?A.ToserveastheofficialresidenceoftheChinesepresidentB.TobeusedasamilitarybaseC.TohousetheemperorsoftheMingandQingdynastiesD.TobeamuseumshowcasingtherichhistoryandcultureofChina3.HowlargeistheForbiddenCity?A.720,000squaremetersB.860meterslongC.52meterswideD.14yearstocomplete4.WhobuilttheForbiddenCity?A.TheMingandQingdynastiesB.TheChinesepeopleC.ThetouristswhovisititD.TheUnitedNations5.WhatistheForbiddenCityasymbolof?A.ThebeautyofChinesearchitectureB.ThepowerandwealthoftheChineseemperorsC.TheloveoftheChinesepeoplefortheirhistoryD.TheimportanceofeducationinChinaAnswers:1.B2.D3.A4.A5.B五、语言运用第一节_完形填空（15分）Title:ADayattheZooThezoowasaplacefullofexcitementandadventure.ItwasasunnySaturdaymorning,andtheparkwasbustlingwithvisitors.Theanimalsseemedparticularlylivelythatday,andthechildrenwererunningaroundinaweoftheirnewsurroundings.Asweenteredthezoo,thefirstexhibitwecameacrosswasthebigcats.Themajesticlionslayintheshade,theirgoldenfurglisteninginthesunlight.Thecubs,however,werefullofenergyandplayedwitheachother,leapingandchasing.1.Thezoowasaplacefullofexcitementand___________.A.surpriseB.adventureC.sadnessD.boredomWethenmovedontothebirdhouse.Thecolorfulbirdswereperchedonthebranches,chirpingandsingingtheirsongs.Thepeacocksspreadtheirbeautifultails,displayingtheirvibrantcolorsfortheonlookers.2.Thebirdsinthebirdhousewereespecially___________thatday.A.lazyB.activeC.quietD.shyAswecontinuedourjourney,wereachedthereptilehouse.Thesnakesslitheredgracefullyalongtheground,andthecrocodileslaystill,watchinguswiththeircold,calculatingeyes.Thechildren,however,weremoreinterestedinthetortoises,whomovedatamuchslowerpace.3.Thereptilesinthereptilehousewereknownfortheir___________movements.A.quickB.slowC.energeticD.loudNext,wevisitedtheprimates.Theapeswereplayfulandintelligent,andthemonkeyswereacrobats,swingingfrombranchtobranchwithease.Thechildrenwereamazedbytheagilityoftheprimatesandenjoyedwatchingtheminteractwitheachother.4.Theprimatesatthezoowereknownfortheir___________behavior.A.calmB.aggressiveC.playfulD.silentAfterawhile,wedecidedtotakeabreakandhavesomelunch.Thezooprovidedapicnicareawherefamiliescouldenjoyamealwhilewatchingtheanimals.Wesatunderalargetree,eatingoursandwichesandwatchingthezebrasgrazepeacefullynearby.5.Thepicnicareainthezoowasperfectforvisitorsto___________.A.playgamesB.watchanimalsC.takephotosD.haveamealAsthedaycametoanend,wemadeourwaybacktotheentrance.Thezoohadbeenamemorableexperience,andwecouldn’twaittoreturn.Theanimalshadtaughtusabouttheirbehaviorsandhabits,andthechildrenhadgainedadeeperappreciationforwildlife.6.Ourvisittothezoowasa___________experienceforusall.A.boringB.thrillingC.frustratingD.forgettableAnswerKey:1.B.adventure2.B.active3.B.slow4.C.playful5.D.haveameal6.B.thrilling六、语言运用第二节_语法填空（15分）Readthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesgiven.OneofthemostfascinatingaspectsoftheEnglishlanguageisitsabilitytoevolveandadapt.Overthecenturies,ithasabsorbedwordsfrommanydifferentlanguages,includingLatin,Greek,French,andGerman.Thisprocessisknownas1..It’snotjustwordsthatchange,2..Grammarandpronunciationalsoadapttotheneedsofthespeakers.Forexample,theword“neighbor”comesfromOldEnglish,butitspronunciationhaschangedovertime.Similarly,theverb“todo”hasseveraldifferentpastforms,suchas“did,”“done,”and“done.”This3.reflectsthelanguage’sflexibilityanditsresponsivenesstothewaypeopleactuallyspeak.Oneofthemostinterestingexamplesoflanguagechangeisthe4.oftheword“OK.”ItoriginatedintheUnitedStatesinthe1830sandwascreatedasanabbreviationfor“ollkorrect.”Overtime,ithasbecomeauniversallyrecognizedtermofapproval.The5.ofthisworddemonstrateshowasimpleabbreviationcangainwidespreadacceptanceandbecomeanintegralpartofthelanguage.Languagechangeisalsoevidentinthewayweuse6..Forinstance,theword“email”usedtobewrittenas“e-mail,”butnowitiscommonlywrittenwithoutthehyphen.ThischangereflectstheevolvingconventionsofwrittenEnglish.The7.oflanguagechangecanbeattributedtoseveralfactors.Oneofthemainreasonsisthe8.ofpeopleandideas.Associetiesbecomemoreinterconnected,languagesnaturallyborrowwordsandphrasesfromoneanother.Anotherfactoristhe9.oftechnology,whichallowsfortherapidspreadofnewwordsandphrases.Lastly,the10.oflanguageitselfisanotherreasonforitscontinuousevolution.Choosethebestanswerforeachblank:1.A)borrowing

B)adaptation

C)evolution

D)transformation2.A)itsstructure

B)itsmeaning

C)itsorigin

D)itspronunciation3.A)diversity

B)consistency

C)simplicity

D)complexity4.A)origin

B)pronunciation

C)usage

D)spelling5.A)acceptance

B)rejection

C)evolution

D)pronunciation6.A)nouns

B)verbs

C)adjectives

D)pronouns7.A)process

B)impact

C)reason

D)challenge8.A)movement

B)exchange

C)influence

D)development9.A)innovation

B)improvement

C)expansion

D)advancement10.A)adaptability

B)reliability

C)stability

D)flexibilityAnswerkey:1.C)evolution2.A)itsstructure3.A)diversity4.A)origin5.A)acceptance6.C)adjectives7.A)process8.B)exchange9.D)advancement

10.A)adaptability七、写作第一节_应用文写作（15分）写作题目：Youhaverecentlyreturnedfromashorttriptoafamoustouristdestination.Writealettertoafriendwhoisplanningtovisitthesameplacesoon.Inyourletter,includethefollowingpoints:1.Brieflydescribeyourvisit.2.Shareyourfavoriteexperienceorplace.3.Offersuggestionsforactivitiesorplacestovisit.4.Mentionanytipsoradviceyouhaveforthem.WritingExample:Dear[Friend’sName],Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell!Ijustwantedtosharewithyoumyrecenttripto[TouristDestination],whichwasabsolutelyincredible.I’msureyou’llbeexcitedtohearaboutit,especiallysinceyou’replanningyourowntriptheresoon.Iarrivedin[TouristDestination]onasunnySaturdaymorning.Thecitywasbustlingwithactivity,andthescenerywasbreathtaking.Myfavoriteexperiencewasvisitingthe[FamousLandmarkorAttraction],whichisamust-seeforanyonevisitingthearea.Thearchitecturewasstunning,andtheviewsfromthetopwerejustphenomenal.Ispenttheafternoonexploringthenearby[LocalMarketorPark],whereItriedsomedeliciouslocalcuisineandboughtsomeuniquesouvenirs.Oneofthehighlightswastryingthe[SpecificFoodorDrink],whichwasbothtastyandaculturalexperienceinitself.Foractivities,Iwouldhighlyrecommendtakingahikeup[MountainorHill],asthetrailofferssomeofthemostspectacularviewsofthecityandsurroundinglandscape.Ifyou’reinterestedinhistory,the[HistoricalMuseumorSite]isagreatplacetolearnaboutthearea’spast.HereareafewtipsI’vegathered:1.Don’tmissoutonthe[SpecificEventorFestival]if