自考《英语二》高等教育自学考试试卷与参考答案(2024年)

2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》复习试卷与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Readthefollowingpassageandthenanswerthequestionsbelowit.Theuseofsmartphonesandsocialmediahasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears.Manypeoplearguethatthesedeviceshavehadanegativeimpactonourlives.Theyclaimthatspendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmediacanleadtoaddiction,reduceface-to-facecommunication,andevenhaveharmfuleffectsonmentalhealth.However,someexpertsbelievethatthebenefitsofsmartphonesandsocialmediaoutweighthedrawbacks.Theyarguethatthesetechnologiescanprovidevaluableinformation,facilitatecommunication,andenhanceproductivity.1、Thepassagestatesthattheuseofsmartphonesandsocialmediahasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears.()

a)True

b)False2、Accordingtothepassage,manypeoplebelievethatspendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmediacanleadtoaddiction.()

a)True

b)False3、Thepassagesuggeststhatthebenefitsofsmartphonesandsocialmediaarenotasimportantasthedrawbacks.()

a)True

b)False4、Someexpertsarguethatsmartphonesandsocialmediacanprovidevaluableinformation.()

a)True

b)False5、Thepassageconcludesthattheuseofsmartphonesandsocialmediaisbeneficialtoeveryone.()

a)True

b)FalseAnswers:1、a2、a3、b4、a5、b

SecondQuestionReadthefollowingpassageanddecidewhetherthestatementsthatfollowareTrue(T)orFalse(F).Passage:

TheImportanceofLearningEnglish

Intoday’sglobalizedworld,Englishhasbecomeaninternationallanguagethatconnectspeoplefromdifferentculturesandbackgrounds.LearningEnglishopensdoorstocommunicationandunderstandingacrosstheglobe.Itisnotonlyessentialforbusinessandtravelbutalsocrucialforacademicsuccess.UniversitiesworldwiderequireproficiencyinEnglishformanyoftheirprograms,andmasteringthelanguagecanleadtoawealthofopportunitiesineducationandemployment.Furthermore,beingproficientinEnglishallowsindividualstoaccessavastamountofinformationavailableontheinternetandparticipateindiscussionsthatshapeourworld.Statements:1、Englishisonlyimportantforbusinesspurposes.Answer:F2、LearningEnglishhelpsconnectwithpeoplefromdiversecultures.Answer:T3、UniversitiesdonotrequireEnglishskillsforadmissions.Answer:F4、ProficiencyinEnglishcanlimitone’saccesstoinformationonline.Answer:F5、MasteringEnglishcanleadtomoreeducationalandemploymentopportunities.Answer:T二、阅读理解（共10分）Title:ReadingComprehensionPassage:Theriseofe-commercehastransformedthewaypeopleshopandhashadasignificantimpactontraditionalbrick-and-mortarstores.Oneofthekeyfactorsbehindthisshiftistheconvenienceandaccessibilityofferedbyonlineshoppingplatforms.Consumerscannowbrowsethroughavastarrayofproductsfromthecomfortoftheirhomesandmakepurchaseswithjustafewclicks.However,despitetheconvenience,someconsumershaveexpressedconcernsaboutthequalityandauthenticityofproductssoldonline.Thishasledtotheemergenceofanewtrend:socialcommerce,wheresocialmediaplatformsarebeingusedtosellproductsdirectlytoconsumers.Socialcommerceleveragesthetrustandcommunityaspectofsocialmediatocreateamorepersonalshoppingexperience.Influencers,forexample,usetheirsocialmediaprofilestoshowcaseproductsandprovidereviews,whichcaninfluenceconsumers’purchasingdecisions.Thistrendisparticularlypopularamongyoungergenerationswhoaremorelikelytotrustrecommendationsfrompeersandinfluencersratherthantraditionaladvertising.Theintegrationofsocialmediawithshoppinghasalsoopenedupnewopportunitiesforbusinesses.Smallercompanies,inparticular,canreachawideraudiencewithouttheneedforlargemarketingbudgets.However,therearechallengesaswell.Forinstance,maintainingastrongonlinepresencerequiresconstantengagementwithfollowers,whichcanbetime-consuming.Additionally,therapidpaceofsocialmediameansthatproductscanquicklybecomeoutdated,andbusinessesmuststayontopofthelatesttrendstoremaincompetitive.Questions:1.Whatisoneofthemainreasonsfortheshifttowardsonlineshopping?

A)Thedesireforamorepersonalshoppingexperience.

B)Theconvenienceandaccessibilityofferedbyonlineplatforms.

C)Theneedtoreducemarketingbudgets.

D)Theexpectationoflowerprices.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeyadvantageofsocialcommerce?

A)Itallowsconsumerstoshopfromanywhereatanytime.

B)Itleveragesthetrustandcommunityaspectofsocialmedia.

C)Itreducestheneedfortraditionaladvertising.

D)Itensurestheauthenticityofallproductssoldonline.3.Whichgroupofconsumersismorelikelytotrustrecommendationsfrominfluencers?

A)Oldergenerations

B)Middle-agedconsumers

C)Youngergenerations

D)Consumerswhohaveneverusedsocialmedia4.Whatisapotentialchallengeforbusinessesengaginginsocialcommerce?

A)Theneedtomaintainaphysicalstorepresence.

B)Thedifficultyofstayingontopofthelatesttrends.

C)Thelackoftrustinsocialmediaplatforms.

D)Theincreasedcompetitionfromlargercorporations.5.Thepassagesuggeststhatsocialcommerce:

A)Hasnoimpactontraditionalstores.

B)Isonlypopularamongoldergenerations.

C)Requiresminimaleffortfrombusinesses.

D)Hasbecomethedominantformofonlineshopping.AnswerKey:1.B2.B3.C4.B5.D三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题阅读材料:Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhashadaprofoundimpactonthewaywelive,work,andinteractwithoneanother.Inthepast,peoplecommunicatedprimarilythroughface-to-faceinteractionsorviatraditionalmail,whichcouldtakedaysorevenweekstoreachitsdestination.Withtheadventoftheinternetandmobilecommunication,however,theworldhasbecomemoreconnectedthaneverbefore.Instantmessaging,socialmediaplatforms,andvideocallshavemadeitpossibleforindividualstocommunicateinreal-time,regardlessoftheirgeographicallocation.Thistransformationhasnotonlyaffectedpersonalrelationshipsbutalsobusinesspractices,ascompaniescannowoperateonaglobalscalewithease,reachingcustomersandclientsfromallovertheworld.Thedownside,however,isthatthisconstantconnectivitycansometimesleadtoinformationoverloadandasenseofbeing‘alwayson,’makingitdifficultforsometodisconnectandfindawork-lifebalance.1、Thisparagraphmainlydiscusseshow___________haschangedthewaypeoplecommunicateandconductbusiness,leadingtoamore___________world,butalsoposingnewchallengessuchas___________.Answer:Thisparagraphmainlydiscusseshowtechnologyhaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicateandconductbusiness,leadingtoamoreconnectedworld,butalsoposingnewchallengessuchasinformationoverloadandthedifficultyofachievingawork-lifebalance.2、Beforetheinternetandmobilecommunication,theprimarymeansoflong-distancecommunicationwere___________and___________.Answer:Beforetheinternetandmobilecommunication,theprimarymeansoflong-distancecommunicationwereface-to-faceinteractionsandtraditionalmail.3、Whatarethreeexamplesofmoderncommunicationtoolsthatenablereal-timeinteractionacrossdifferentlocations?Answer:Threeexamplesofmoderncommunicationtoolsthatenablereal-timeinteractionacrossdifferentlocationsareinstantmessaging,socialmediaplatforms,andvideocalls.4、Accordingtothepassage,oneoftheadvantagesoftechnologicaladvancementsincommunicationisthatbusinessescannow___________,allowingthemto___________.Answer:Accordingtothepassage,oneoftheadvantagesoftechnologicaladvancementsincommunicationisthatbusinessescannowoperateonaglobalscalewithease,allowingthemtoreachcustomersandclientsfromallovertheworld.5、Whiletechnologyhasbroughtmanybenefits,ithasalsoledtoissuessuchas___________andthechallengeof___________.Answer:Whiletechnologyhasbroughtmanybenefits,ithasalsoledtoissuessuchasinformationoverloadandthechallengeoffindingawork-lifebalance(orbeing‘alwayson’).第二题ReadingPassage:Inrecentyears,theimportanceoflifelonglearninghasbeenincreasinglyrecognizedinthefieldofeducation.Theself-studyexaminationsystem,particularlyforhighereducation,hasbecomeapopularandeffectivewayforindividualstopursuetheiracademicgoalswithouttheconstraintsoftraditionalclassroomsettings.Theself-studyexaminationforEnglishLevelTwo(EnglishTwo)isdesignedtoassesstheEnglishproficiencyofcandidateswhowishtocontinuetheirstudiesorenhancetheirprofessionalskills.Thisexaminationcoversawiderangeoftopics,includinggrammar,vocabulary,readingcomprehension,andwritingskills.Questions:1、Theself-studyexaminationsystemforhighereducationisapopularandeffectivewayforindividualsto________.A.attendtraditionalclassroomsB.pursuetheiracademicgoalsC.reducetheirstudyloadD.avoidthepressureofformaleducation2、Themainpurposeoftheself-studyexaminationforEnglishLevelTwoisto________.A.teachEnglishgrammarB.evaluatetheEnglishproficiencyofcandidatesC.provideacomprehensiveEnglishlanguagecurriculumD.offeradditionalcreditpointsforhighereducation3、Theexaminationcoversawiderangeoftopics,including________.A.historyandcultureB.grammar,vocabulary,readingcomprehension,andwritingskillsC.mathematicsandscienceD.artandmusic4、Thepassagesuggeststhattheself-studyexaminationsystemis________.A.outdatedandinefficientB.onlysuitableforstudentswithstrongself-disciplineC.widelyacceptedandeffectiveD.favoredbyonlyasmallsegmentofthepopulation5、Theauthorimpliesthattheself-studyexaminationsystemisbeneficialbecauseit________.A.eliminatestheneedforteachersB.allowsindividualstostudyattheirownpaceC.focusessolelyonacademicsubjectsD.providesnoopportunitiesforsocialinteractionAnswers:1、B2、B3、B4、C5、B四、填空补文（共10分）ReadingPassage:Thefollowingpassageismissingaparagraph.Fillintheblankspacewiththemostsuitableparagraphfromtheoptionsbelow.EachparagraphislabeledA,B,C,D,andE.Afteryearsofstudyingandpracticing,SarahfinallyfeltconfidentinherEnglishskills.Shehadalwaysdreamedofattendinganinternationaluniversity,butthehightuitionfeeswereabarrier.Oneday,shestumbleduponanadvertisementforaself-studyexaminationprogramofferedbythelocaluniversity,whichallowedstudentstostudyattheirownpaceandtakeexamstoearncredits.Excitedbytheopportunity,Sarahdecidedtoenrollintheprogram,focusingontheEnglishproficiencyexamknownas“EnglishLevelTwo.”Options:A.Sarah’sfriendswereskepticalaboutherabilitytosucceedintheself-studyprogram.B.Theself-studyprogramprovidedSarahwiththeflexibilitysheneededtobalanceherjobandstudies.C.Despitethelackofaclassroomenvironment,Sarahfoundtheprogram’sonlineresourcestobeveryhelpful.D.ThefirstfewmonthswerechallengingforSarah,asshehadtoadjusttoself-disciplineandtimemanagement.E.Sarah’sdeterminationandhardworkpaidoffwhenshepassedtheEnglishLevelTwoexamwithflyingcolors.Choosetheparagraphthatbestfitsthecontextofthepassage:Answer:D.ThefirstfewmonthswerechallengingforSarah,asshehadtoadjusttoself-disciplineandtimemanagement.五、填词补文（共15分）第一题阅读以下短文，根据文章内容，从每个小题的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Theimportanceofagoodnight’ssleepcannotbeoverstated.Itiscrucialforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Duringsleep,ourbodiesandmindsundergovariousprocessesthathelpusto:1、replenishourenergylevelsandimproveouroverallwell-being.restoremaintainconserveincrease2、processinformation,makingusmoreefficientandproductive.analyzestoreinterpretreplicate3、healandrepairtissues,ensuringourbodiesarereadyforthenextday.fortifyrejuvenatestrengthenmend4、reducestresslevelsandimprovemood.alleviateintensifyexacerbateneutralize5、strengthenourimmunesystem,protectingusfromillnesses.bolstercompromiseweakensuppressAnswers:1、A)restore2、A)analyze3、D)mend4、A)alleviate5、A)bolster第二题Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethecorrectwordtofillintheblanks.Thetechnologyrevolutionhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinthewayweliveandwork.Withtheadventoftheinternet,informationisnowaccessibletoeveryone,andtheworldhasbecomemoreinterconnectedthaneverbefore.Thishashadaprofoundimpactoneducation,aswell.1、Educationsystemsaroundtheworldareincreasinglyadoptingonlinelearningplatformstoofferstudentstheopportunitytoaccesscoursematerialsandparticipateinvirtualclassrooms.Thisshifthasbeenparticularlybeneficialforstudentswhoareunabletoattendtraditionalclassesduetogeographicallimitationsorpersonalcircumstances.2、Onlinecourseshavealsomadeitpossibleforindividualstopursuehighereducationwithouttheneedtorelocatetoaspecificcityorcountry.Theflexibilityofonlinelearningallowsstudentstobalancetheirstudieswithothercommitments,suchasworkorfamilyresponsibilities.3、However,despitethemanyadvantagesofonlinelearning,itisimportanttorecognizethatitisnotsuitableforeveryone.Somestudentsthriveinatraditionalclassroomenvironment,wheretheycanengageinface-to-facediscussionsandreceiveimmediatefeedbackfromtheirinstructors.4、Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingtrendtowardshybridlearningmodels,whichcombinethebestofbothworldsbyintegratingonlineandin-personinstruction.Thisapproachallowsstudentstobenefitfromtheconvenienceofonlinelearningwhilestillenjoyingthesocialandcollaborativeaspectsofatraditionalclassroom.5、Thefutureofeducationliesinthecontinueddevelopmentandimplementationofeffectivelearningtoolsandresources.Itisessentialthateducationalinstitutionsadapttothesechangesandprovidestudentswiththenecessarysupporttosucceedinthedigitalage.Choosethecorrectwordtofillintheblanks:1、______(A)convenience(B)challenges(C)opportunities(D)barriers2、______(A)flexible(B)rigid(C)static(D)predictable3、______(A)struggle(B)excel(C)adapt(D)comply4、______(A)traditional(B)innovative(C)outdated(D)conventional5、______(A)integrate(B)isolate(C)neglect(D)resistAnswers:1、C2、A3、B4、A5、A六、完型补文（共15分）第一题Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwiththemostsuitablewordorphrasefromtheoptionsprovided.Thestoryofthe1boyandthe2magicstoneisaclassictalefromthe3culture.Accordingtothestory,ayoungboynamedLifounda4stonethatcouldgranthimthreewishes.However,ashelearned,thetruepowerofthestonewasnotinthewishesitcouldgrant,butinthe5ittaughthim.1、a)brave

b)kind

c)intelligent

d)clever2、a)mysterious

b)common

c)ancient

d)modern3、a)Chinese

b)European

c)African

d)American4、a)glowing

b)smooth

c)shimmering

d)flat5、a)adventures

b)lessons

c)riches

d)fame答案：1、d2、a3、a4、c5、b第二题Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,choosethebestwordorphrasetofillineachoftheblanks.Eachblankhasonlyonecorrectanswer.Theadventoftheinternethasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessinformationandcommunicatewithothers.Inthepast,informationwaslimitedandoftenscattered.However,withtheinternet,avastamountofdataisnowjustafewclicksaway.Thishashadaprofoundimpactoneducation,particularlyinthefieldof1.1、(A)literature

(B)science

(C)technology

(D)highereducationThe2ofonlinecourseshasprovidedstudentswithmoreflexibilityintheirstudies.Theycannowattendclassesfromthecomfortoftheirownhomesandattheirownpace.Thishasopenedupeducationalopportunitiesforpeoplewhomaynothavebeenabletopursuehighereducationduetovariousconstraints.2、(A)popularity

(B)accessibility

(C)limitations

(D)diversityDespitethebenefits,therearealsochallengesthatcomewithonlineeducation.Oneofthemainconcernsisthe3ofsocialinteraction.Studentsmayfeelisolatedanddisconnectedfromtheirpeersandinstructors.3、(A)importance

(B)absence

(C)necessity

(D)abundanceToaddressthisissue,manyonlineinstitutionsoffervirtualforumsanddiscussionboardswherestudentscaninteractandengageinacademicdiscussions.Additionally,somecoursesincorporate4sessionstofosterasenseofcommunityandcollaboration.4、(A)face-to-face

(B)online

(C)recorded

(D)asynchronousThefutureofeducationseemstobeincreasingly5.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,itislikelythatevenmoreinnovativemethodsoflearningwillemerge,furtherenhancingthequalityandaccessibilityofeducation.5、(A)uncertain

(B)promising

(C)declining

(D)predictableAnswers:1、(D)highereducation2、(B)accessibility3、(B)absence4、(A)face-to-face5、(B)promising七、写作（30分）Task:

Writeanessayofapproximately150-200wordsonthefollowingtopic:“Theimportanceoflifelonglearningintoday’srapidlychangingworld.Discussthereasonswhylifelonglearningiscrucialforpersonalandprof