2025届高考一轮复习十月英语每周好题（第3周）（含解析）

十月英语每周好题精选（第3周）一、DamarieThomas,atwelve-year-oldJamaicanteen,wasconcentratingonpractisinghisskillsfortheupcomingfootballcontestwhenhefeltahardtackle(抢断球)frombehind,whichpushedhimtotheground.Hisworldchangedovernight.Thoughhisinjuriesdidnotresultinparalysis(瘫痪),theywereseriousenoughtoaffecthismovement.Itwasthelasttimethathehadplayedfootball.NowThomasisanadultandheusesawheelchairtotraveldistances.Despiteanumberofdifficulties,heperseveresinhisattemptstowalk.Heproudlyclaimsthatfrombeingabletomoveonlytwostepsatatime,hecannowdofivestepsunaided.Limitedresourceshaveinfluencedhistreatment,butheishopefulthathewillbeabletocompleterecoverysoon.Havinganexperiencelikethiswouldhavebrokenmanyanadult,butnotthisyoungman."It'snotwhathappensbuthowyoucomebackfromitthatcounts,"hesaid.Afterhisinjury,Thomasdidwellinhisprimaryschoolexamsandgainedaplaceatoneofthetop-ratedhighschoolsinJamaica.However,atthattimetheschoolwasnotequippedtoaccommodateaphysicallydisabledstudentandhehadtoacceptatransfertoahighschoolnearhishome.ItisablessingthatThomashasnowsignedupforaninformationtechnologycourseatAbilitiesFoundation,proudlyclaiminghisimprovementbylearningcoding(编码).TheAbilitiesFoundationaimstoequipthedisabledwithskillsthroughtraining.ThetrainingcentreencouragesThomastochasehisdream—hewantstobecomeasuccessfulsoftwareengineer,creatinginnovativetechnologyaccessibleandbeneficialtoall,especiallypeoplewithdisabilities.Whycouldn'tDamarieThomascontinuetoplayfootball?A.Becausehebecamecompletelyparalysed.B.Becausehewasseriouslyinjured.C.Becausehemovedtoanothercountry.D.Becausehewantedtofocusonhisstudy.2.Whatonceaffectedhistreatment?A.Hisweakphysicalcondition.B.Hisseriousleginjurylevel.C.Thelimitedconditionsthen.D.Hisimperfectacademicrecord.3.WhatisDamarieThomas'dream?A.Tobecomeasoftwareengineer.B.Toearnmuchmoney.C.TograduatefromtheAbilitiesFoundation.D.Tobecomeadoctortohelppeoplewithdisabilities.4.WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeDamarieThomas?A.Humorousandsmart. B.Kindandhonest.C.Confidentandgenerous. D.Braveandstrong.二、"Individualsofallageswhohaveempathy(共情)understandthatsometimestellinglittlewhiteliescanprotectotherpeoplefromgettinghurt,"saysBarbaraGreenberg,aclinicalpsychologistinConnecticut."MostpeoplethatIhavecomeacrosstelltheselittlewhiteliesbecausetheyunderstandthat100percenthonestyallthetimeisnotbeneficial."Awhitelie,sheexplains,sparespeoplefromunnecessaryhurt.Atthesametime,Dr.JuliaBreur,amarriageandfamilytherapistinFlorida,emphasizestheimportanceofpayingattentiontothewaywerespondtosomeone.Thefactisthatnottellingthetruthcanresultinsomethingunpleasantonyou;it'snotjustaboutthepersonthewhitelieisbeingtoldto.Forexample,shesayssomeonewhoalwaystellsothersthat"allisgood"whenitcomestoasickparentinanefforttoavoiddiscussionsabouthowserioustheirhealthissuereallyis,caneventuallyfacestressfulexperiences.Whenthatparenteventuallypassesaway,thepersonwhoalwaysgavean"allisgood"responseendsupemotionallybroken.Sometimes,tellingwhiteliesoftendependsonthesituation,Dr.Breursays.Forexample,considerawomanwhohasnotseenhermotherforseveralmonths.Thedaughterhasgainednoticeableweight,yetthemotherrespondsbyexcitedlydeclaringthatshelooksgreat."Iemphasizeduringpsychotherapysessionswithmypatientsthatcontexthelpsdefinemeaning,"Dr.Breursays."Sowhenwelookatthecontextofamothersayingyoulookgreatwhensheclearlyseesthatherdaughterhasgainedweight,itcanbeacceptable.Itreflectstheintentionofthewhiteliewhichiskindness,protectionandunconditionallove.Otherwise,whitelies—especiallywhentoldtoavoidpersonalaccountability—canstartacycleofmistrustbetweenpeople,ultimatelycompromisingintegrity,"sheadds.Therefore,it'simportanttoaskourselveswhenitisandisn'tappropriatetodeliverthehonesttruth,andwhenit'sbesttostepbackandofferamoredelicateresponse.Moreoftenthannot,it'saboutfindingabalancebetweenthetwo.1.WhatcanbelearnedaboutwhiteliesaccordingtoBarbaraGreenberg?A.Theyareshort-lived. B.Theyareunidentifiable.C.Theyaretrouble-making. D.Theyarecommon.2.WhatmessagedoesDr.Breurdeliverinparagraph2?A.Whiteliescanharmboththeliarsandthelisteners.B.Wemustrespondtoourfamilymemberstruthfully.C.It'swrongtotellwhiteliestoaseriouslyillparent.D.The"allisgood"responseiseffectiveindealingwithpatients.3.WhatisDr.Breur'sattitudetowardsthemother'spracticeinparagraph3?A.Uncaring. B.Critical. C.Supportive. D.Doubtful.4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.EastorWest,WhiteLiesAretheBestB.ThinkTwiceBeforeYouTellWhiteLiesC.WhiteLiesSignifyUnconditionalLoveD.WhiteLiesAreEmpatheticPeople'sFavorableChoice三、OlympicathletespoureverythingintotrainingfortheGames,routinelypushingtheirphysicalandmentalboundstothelimit-andbeyond-forashotatagoldmedal.Yettheyareoftenaccompaniedbyanemotionalcomedown.Emotionsareheightenedbythenatureoftheeventitself.TheOlympiasisamassiveculturalevent-acombinationofglobalpublicattention,financialinvestmentandmediacoverage.Newinternationalcelebritiesarecreated,andsomecompetitors'reputationsareruinedduringvariousaccusations.Athletesareunderthepressureofrepresentingtheircountryandwinningmedalsinfrontofworldwideaudience."ButthenallofthatpublicityandintensityaroundbeinganOlympianfallsoffveryquickly,"saysCogan,aleadsportpsychologist.It'smoreaboutmakingamapofhowtogettoadestination.Onceyougetthere,it'slike,"Nowwhat?"A2023paperexplainedtheidentitycrisesathletesfaceasaresultofoverfocusonperformance,leavingtheirnon-sportingpersonalitiesunderdeveloped.Ina2018paper,Howellswrotethatathleteswithagreater"myopic"focusaremareatriskofthe"blues"."Itiscommonfortopcompetitorstohavethisveryhighathleticidentity,"saysHowells."They'vesacrificed（牺牲）everyotheraspectsoftheiridentityforthepurposeofbeinganOlympian.Theyseemunabletorealizethattheiractionsmighthavenegativeconsequencesinthefuture."Effortstominimizethismindsethavehelpedsomeathletestoopenupmoreabouttheirmentalhealth.ExpertsadviseOlympianstostartconversationsaboutmentalhealthsupportwellbeforetheGamesbegin.Olympiansshouldalsodiscussmentalhealthmonitoringstrategiesbefore,duringandaftertheGames.Athletesandexpertssaythesportingindustryhas,inthelastdecade,beenpromotingbetterwork-lifebalanceoutsideofthegame.Briana,asoccergoalkeeper,saysthatherteamandcoachesactivelyencouragespendingqualitytimewithfamiliesandsignificantothers,aswellasfindinghobbiesthatfeeljoyfulandrewarding.WhatisthemaincauseforOlympicathletes'mentalbreakdown?A.Asenseofloss. B.Thepressureofcompetition.C.Themediacoverage. D.Theaudience'sattention.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"myopic"inParagraph3mean?A.Ridiculous. B.Short-sighted. C.All-around. D.Unexpected.3.Whatmightbeafundamentalsolutiontotheathletes'identitycrisis?A.Havinghigherathleticidentity.B.DiscussingtheirproblemspubliclyC.Developingasenseofidentityoutsidethesport.D.Makinggreaterachievementsinsportingindustry.4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FromBadtoWorse:Athletes'Well-beingB.OlympicAthletesSufferingfromStressC.AthletesAdaptingtoPost-OlympicPeriodD.FromHerotoZero:thePost-OlympicBlues四、Humansaresocialcreatures,whichiswhywefeellonelyfromtimetotime,forexample,aftermovingtoanewschoolorwhenachildleavesforcollege.①_______.Thispersistent(持续存在的)emotioncanharmtheirhealthandevenchangetheirbrains.Howcanasubjective(主观的)feelinglikelonelinesshavesuchagreateffectonthebrain'sstructureandfunctions?Scientistsbelievethatlong-termlonelinessaffectsbrainareasrelatedtosocialthinkingandemotions.②_______.Additionally,lonelinesscanraisebloodpressureandheartrate,furtheraffectingthebrain.Lonelinessmightleadtounhealthybehaviors,suchassmokingandlackofphysicalactivity.③_______.Tofightlong-termloneliness,expertssuggestmakingnewfriendsthroughactivitieslikeartclasses,sportsteams,supportgroups,orvolunteering,andthegoalistoputthemselvesinplaceswherepeoplecometogether.④_______.Additionally,cognitivebehavioraltherapy(认知行为疗法)canhelpbychangingaperson'sattitudesandthoughtsaboutsocialinteractions.Thistherapygettotherootoftheproblem,exploringwhatmakesithardforapersontointeractwithothers.⑤_______.However,understandingthedeepreasonsoflong-timelonelinessiscrucialformaintainingbrainhealthandoverallwell-being.Byactivelyconnectingwithothersandseekingsupport,peoplecanimprovetheirmentalandphysicalhealth,leadingtoamoresatisfyinglife.A.ThefeelingiscloselylinkedtosadnessB.Thus,lonelinesssignificantlydamagesoverallhealthC.However,somepeopleexperiencelong-termlonelinessD.ThereisaconnectionbetweenlonelinessandmentalillnessE.Allinall,theseskillsaresimpleandeffectiveindealingwithlonelinessF.ThesesocialsituationsworkbestwhenparticipantsshareacommonidentityG.Theyalsoholdthatlonelinesscausesstressandaffectshowourbrainsageovertime五、Inordertosurviveintheworldwithchallenges,weneedtobewise.①______Letmetellyouthis,wisdomprovidesuswithperspectivewhenweneeditanditcalmsusdowninterriblesituations.Herearesomestrategiesthatwecanusetogetwiser.②______Thiswillopenupnewpathwaysforus.Neverbaseyourperspectiveonthemostpopularopinionorwhichisthemostcomfortableforyou.Trainyourmindtobeajudgment-freespaceforideas.Ifyouarehumble,thenyouwillalwaysgettoexperiencesomethingnew.Youmustbethekindofpersonwholearnssomethingneweveryday.Takenewclasses,readbooksandthelistgoesonandon.③______Alloftheseactivitieswillhelpyoutotackleproblemsfromdifferentangles,makingeverythingeasier.Youobviouslywanttogrowanddobetterinlife,right?Thebestwayistohavewisepeopleasyourmentors(导师),liketeachers,colleaguesandevenspecialfriends.Priortomakingthemamentor,findoutwhatmakesthemwiser,thenengageinusefuldialoguewiththem.④______Ifyouhaveaccumulatedalotofknowledge,thenwhynotshareitwithotherstoo?⑤______Intoday’sworld,itisveryeasytobecomewisebutitisn’teasytohelpothers.Sokeepthingsbalancedandneverletgoofyourpassionsandvalues.Thiswillpavethepathtosuccess.A.Whydowecommunicatewithwisepeople?B.Whyiswisdomcrucialinthismodernworld?C.Changeyourroutineandseewherelifetakesyou.D.SurftheInternetandclearoutyourproblemsthatconfuseyou.E.Sometimesweourselvesneedtobeopentodiverseperspectives.F.Themoretimeisspentwiththem,themoretransferofknowledgetherewillbe.G.Communicatingwithothersandhelpingthemoutwillalsoincreaseyourwisdom.六、Thevocabularyofteatastingcanseemabstracttothepointofpoetry.When①_____(experience)tealoverscommentonacupoftea,theymightcommentonitsqiandyun.Ina2021paper,ZhangJinghongnotesthatinChineseculture,foodanddrinkarenotjudgedonlybytasteorsmell.When②_____(cite)theancientsaying,"Medicineandfoodhavethesameorigin",shesaysthattheimpactoffoodanddrinkonthebody③_____(remain)animportantfactorinhowChineseperceivetasteandquality.Justtonameoneexample,commonfooddescriptorslike"hot"and"cold"donotdescribespecifictemperatures,④_____howadishisperceivedtoaffectaperson'sinnertemperature.Keepingthat⑤_____mind,whatexactlydotealoversmeanwhentheytalkaboutqiandYun?DengShihai,anearlyexpertonPu'ertea,praisedits"flavorlessflavor"asthehighestlevelPu'ercanattain.Ifthatsoundsneedlesslycontradictory,you'renotalone,buttoDeng,itwasawaytodistinguishbeginnersattea,⑥_____focusontaste,fromexpertswhoseeteamore⑦_____(whole).Qiandyunarethoughttobemoreadvancedthananysimpledescriptionoftaste,inpartbecausetheyimplyanindescribablesenseofconnectionbetweenpeopleandthings,andeventothe⑧_____(broad)naturalworld.AsZhangnotes,"Qiandyun⑨_____(consider)tomoreaccuratelyandthoroughlyexpresswhatpeoplefeelwhentheyaretouchedbythings,andtobetterreflectthe⑩_____(unit)ofpeopleandthings,andpeopleandnature."七、假定你是李华，你校交换生Peter打算在下学期创办音乐社团，并邀请你参加。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表示愿意参加；2.你的想法和建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua八、假如你是某学校学生会主席李华。你校准备组织一次"让文物活起来"（BringCulturalRelicstoLife）的活动，请你用英语写一篇开幕词，欢迎参加活动的师生。内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.活动目的；3.活动内容。注意：写作词数应为80左右。参考词汇：手工艺品artifactDearteachersandfellowstudents,I'mLiHua,chairmanoftheStudentUnion._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析一、1．答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段"Thoughhisinjuriesdidnotresultinparalysis(瘫痪),theywereseriousenoughtoaffecthismovement.Itwasthelasttimethathehadplayedfootball.(虽然他的伤势并没有导致瘫痪，但已经严重影响了他的行动。这是他最后一次踢足球。)"可知，DamarieThomas因为严重受伤而无法继续踢足球。故选B。2．答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"Limitedresourceshaveinfluencedhistreatment,butheishopefulthathewillbeabletocompleterecoverysoon.(有限的资源影响了他的治疗，但他希望他能够很快完全康复。)"可知，当时有限的条件一度影响了他的治疗。故选C。3．答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段"ThetrainingcentreencouragesThomastochasehisdream—hewantstobecomeasuccessfulsoftwareengineer,creatinginnovativetechnologyaccessibleandbeneficialtoall，especiallypeoplewithdisabilities.(培训中心鼓励Thomas追逐他的梦想——他想成为一名成功的软件工程师，创造出所有人都能获得并受益的创新技术，特别是对残疾人。)可知，DamarieThomas的梦想是成为一名软件工程师。故选A。4．答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第二段"Despiteanumberofdifficulties,heperseveresinhisattemptstowalk.(尽管有许多困难，他仍坚持尝试走路。)和第三段"Afterhisinjury,Thomasdidwellinhisprimaryschoolexamsandgainedaplaceatoneofthetop-ratedhighschoolsinJamaica.(受伤后，Thomas在小学考试中表现出色，并在牙买加一所顶级高中获得了一席之地。)"可知，勇敢和坚强可以用来形容DamarieThomas。故选D。二、1．答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"'MostpeoplethatIhavecomeacrosstelltheselittlewhiteliesbecausetheyunderstandthat100percenthonestyallthetimeisnotbeneficial.'Awhitelie,sheexplains,sparespeoplefromunnecessaryhurt.(“我遇到的大多数人都会说善意的谎言，因为他们明白，一直100%的诚实是无益的。”她解释说，善意的谎言可以让人们免受不必要的伤害。)"可知，根据BarbaraGreenberg的说法，善意的谎言很常见。故选D。2．答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"Atthesametime,Dr.JuliaBreur,amarriageandfamilytherapistinFlorida,emphasizestheimportanceofpayingattentiontothewaywerespondtosomeone.Thefactisthatnottellingthetruthcanresultinsomethingunpleasantonyou;it'snotjustaboutthepersonthewhitelieisbeingtoldto.(与此同时，佛罗里达州的婚姻和家庭治疗师JuliaBreur博士强调了关注我们回应他人的重要性。事实上，不说实话会让你感到不愉快；这不仅仅关于善意谎言的对象。)"可知，善意的谎言给说谎者和听者都会带来伤害。故选A。3．答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段"'Iemphasizeduringpsychotherapysessionswithmypatientsthatcontexthelpsdefinemeaning,"Dr.Breursays.'Sowhenwelookatthecontextofamothersayingyoulookgreatwhensheclearlyseesthatherdaughterhasgainedweight,itcanbeacceptable.Itreflectstheintentionofthewhiteliewhichiskindness,protectionandunconditionallove.Otherwise,whitelies—especiallywhentoldtoavoidpersonalaccountability—canstartacycleofmistrustbetweenpeople,ultimatelycompromisingintegrity,"sheadds.(Breur说：“我在对病人进行心理治疗时强调，情境有助于定义意义。”她补充道：“所以，当我们看到一位母亲清楚地看到女儿长胖了，却说你看起来很棒时，这是可以接受的。它反映了善意谎言的意图，即善意、保护和无条件的爱。否则，善意的谎言——尤其是为了逃避个人责任而撒的谎言——会引发人与人之间不信任的循环，最终损害诚信。”)"可知，Breur博士对母亲的做法持支持态度。故选C。4．答案：B解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其最后一段"Therefore,it'simportanttoaskourselveswhenitisandisn'tappropriatetodeliverthehonesttruth,andwhenit'sbesttostepbackandofferamoredelicateresponse.Moreoftenthannot,it'saboutfindingabalancebetweenthetwo.(因此，重要的是要问问自己，什么时候说实话是合适的，什么时候不合适，什么时候最好退一步，做出更微妙的回应。通常情况下，是要在两者之间找到平衡点。)"可知，本文主要讲了善意的谎言可以让人们免受不必要的伤害，但有时候，善意的谎言往往取决于具体情况。因此，在说善意的谎言之前要三思。B项"ThinkTwiceBeforeYouTellWhiteLies(说善意的谎言前要三思)"最能概括本文主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选B。三、1．答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"'ButthenallofthatpublicityandintensityaroundbeinganOlympianfallsoffveryquickly,'saysCogan,aleadsportpsychologist.It'smoreaboutmakingamapofhowtogettoadestination.Onceyougetthere,it'slike,'Nowwhat?'''(“但是，作为一名奥运选手所受到的关注和压力很快就会消失，”首席运动心理学家Cogan说。这更像是绘制一张如何到达目的地的地图。一旦你到达那里，就会想，“接下来呢？”)可知，奥运会运动员精神崩溃的主要原因是失落感。故选A。2．答案：B解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段"A2023paperexplainedtheidentitycrisesathletesfaceasaresultofoverfocusonperformance,leavingtheirnon-sportingpersonalitiesunderdeveloped.Ina2018paper,Howellswrotethatathleteswithagreater'myopic'focusaremareatriskofthe'blues'".(2023年的一篇论文解释了运动员面临的身份危机，这是由于过度关注表现，导致他们的非体育个性得不到充分发展。豪威尔斯在2018年的一篇论文中写道，“myopic”程度更高的运动员患“忧郁”的风险更大。)和"They'vesacrificed(牺牲)everyotheraspectoftheiridentityforthepurposeofbeinganOlympian.Theyseemunabletorealizethattheiractionsmighthavenegativeconsequencesinthefuture.(为了成为奥林匹克选手，他们牺牲了自己身份的其他方面。他们似乎无法意识到自己的行为在将来可能会带来负面影响。)"可知，奥运会运动员目光越短浅越容易忧郁。myopic意为"近视的；目光短浅的"。B项short-sighted(目光短浅的)与划线词含义相近。故选B。3．答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段"Athletesandexpertssaythesportingindustryhas,inthelastdecade,beenpromotingbetterwork-lifebalanceoutsideofthegame.Briana,asoccergoalkeeper,saysthatherteamandcoachesactivelyencouragespendingqualitytimewithfamiliesandsignificantothers,aswellasfindinghobbiesthatfeeljoyfulandrewarding.(运动员和专家表示，在过去十年中，体育产业一直在促进运动之外更好地平衡工作与生活。Briana是一名足球守门员，她的团队和教练积极鼓励她与家人和重要的人共度美好时光，并找到让人感到快乐和有意义的爱好。)"可知，解决运动员身份危机的根本办法是在运动之外培养一种认同感。故选C。4．答案：D解析：标题归纳题。根据第二段"Athletesareunderthepressureofrepresentingtheircountryandwinningmedalsinfrontofworldwideaudience.'ButthenallofthatpublicityandintensityaroundbeinganOlympianfallsoffveryquickly,'saysCogan,aleadsportpsychologist.It'smoreaboutmakingamapofhowtogettoadestination.Onceyougetthere,it'slike,'Nowwhat?'(运动员们承受着代表国家、在全世界观众面前赢得奖牌的压力。“但是，作为一名奥运选手所受到的关注和压力很快就会消失，”首席运动心理学家Cogan说。这更像是绘制一张如何到达目的地的地图。一旦你到达那里，就会想，“接下来呢?”)"可知，本文主要讲述了备受瞩目的奥运会运动员在奥运会后对自己的身份认同感到迷失，感到忧郁。D项"FromHerotoZero:thePost-OlympicBlues(从英雄到归零：奥运后的忧郁)"适合做最佳标题。故选D。四、答案：CGBFE解析：①根据上文"Humansaresocialcreatures,whichiswhywefeellonelyfromtimetotime，forexample,aftermovingtoanewschoolorwhenachildleavesforcollege.(人类是社会性生物，这就是为什么我们会时不时感到孤独，例如，搬到一所新学校后，或当孩子离开学校上大学时。)"和下文"Thispersistent(持续存在的)emotioncanharmtheirhealthandevenchangetheirbrains.（这种持续的情绪会损害他们的健康，甚至改变他们的大脑。)可知，持续的孤独感会影响人们的健康。C项"However,somepeopleexperiencelong-termloneliness(然而，有些人会经历长期的孤独)"切题。故选C。②根据上文"Scientistsbelievethatlong-termlonelinessaffectsbrainareasrelatedtosocialthinkingandemotions.(科学家认为，长期的孤独会影响与社会思维和情感相关的大脑区域。)"和下文"Additionally,lonelinesscanraisebloodpressureandheartrate,furtheraffectingthebrain.(此外，孤独会使血压和心率升高，进一步影响大脑)"可知，科学家认为孤独会影响大脑。G项"Theyalsoholdthatlonelinesscausesstressandaffectshowourbrainsageovertime(他们还认为，孤独会导致压力，并影响我们的大脑随着时间的推移而衰老)"切题。故选G。③根据上文"Additionally,lonelinesscanraisebloodpressureandheartrate,furtheraffectingthebrain.Lonelinessmightleadtounhealthybehaviors,suchassmokingandlackofphysicalactivity.(此外，孤独会使血压和心率升高，进一步影响大脑。孤独可能导致不健康的行为，如吸烟和缺乏体育活动。)"可知，孤独影响身体健康，B项"Thus,lonelinesssignificantlydamagesoverallhealth(因此，孤独严重损害整体健康)"切题。故选B。④根据上文"Tofightlong-termloneliness,expertssuggestmakingnewfriendsthroughactivitieslikeartclasses,sportsteams,supportgroups,orvolunteering,andthegoalistoputthemselvesinplaceswherepeoplecometogether.(为了对抗长期的孤独感，专家建议通过艺术课、运动队、互助小组或志愿服务等活动结交新朋友，目标是让自己置身于人们聚集的地方)"可知，可以通过社交活动来对抗长期的孤独。F项"Thesesocialsituationsworkbestwhenparticipantsshareacommonidentity(当参与者拥有共同的身份时，这些社交情境的效果最好)"切题。故选F。⑤根据上文"Tofightlong-termloneliness,expertssuggestmakingnewfriendsthroughactivitieslikeartclasses,sportsteams,supportgroups,orvolunteering,andthegoalistoputthemselvesinplaceswherepeoplecometogether.(为了对抗长期的孤独感，专家建议通过艺术课、运动队、互助小组或志愿服务等活动结交新朋友，目标是让自己置身于人们聚集的地方。)"和下文Additionally,cognitivebehavioraltherapy(认知行为疗法)canhelpbychangingaperson'sattitudesandthoughtsaboutsocialinteractions.(此外，认知行为疗法可以通过改变一个人对社会互动的态度和想法而有所帮助。)可知，此处介绍对抗孤独的方法。E项"Allinall,theseskillsaresimpleandeffectiveindealingwithloneliness(总之，这些技巧在处理孤独方面是简单有效的"切题。故选E。五、答案：BEDFC解析：①根据上文"Inordertosurviveintheworldwithchallenges,weneedtobewise.(为了在这个充满挑战的世界上生存，我们需要变得聪明。)"和下文"Letmetellyouthis,wisdomprovidesuswithperspectivewhenweneeditanditcalmsusdowninterriblesituations.(让我告诉你，智慧能在我们需要的时候为我们提供视角，在糟糕的情况下让我们冷静下来。)"可知，智慧对我们很重要。B项"Whyiswisdomcrucialinthismodernworld?(为什么智慧在现代社会如此重要？)"切题。故选B。②根据下文"Thiswillopenupnewpathwaysforus.Neverbaseyourperspectiveonthemostpopularopinionorwhichisthemostcomfortableforyou.Trainyourmindtobeajudgment-freespaceforideas.Ifyouarehumble,thenyouwillalwaysgettoexperiencesomethingnew.(这将为我们开辟新的道路。永远不要把你的观点建立在最流行的观点或对你来说最舒服的观点上。训练你的大脑，让它成为一个不受评判的思想空间。如果你是谦虚的，那么你总能体验到新的东西。)"可知，本段主张学会接受不同的观点。E项"Sometimesweourselvesneedtobeopentodiverseperspectives.(有时候，我们自己也需要对不同的观点持开放态度。)"切题。故选E。③根据上文"Youmustbethekindofpersonwholearnssomethingneweveryday.Takenewclasses,readbooksandthelistgoesonandon.(你一定是那种每天都能学到新东西的人。参加新的课程，阅读书籍，这样的例子不胜枚举。)"和下文"Alloftheseactivitieswillhelpyoutotackleproblemsfromdifferentangles,makingeverythingeasier.(所有的这些活动会帮助你从不同的角度解决问题，使一切变得更容易。)”可知，此处列举学习新事物的方式。D项"SurftheInternetandclearoutyourproblemsthatconfuseyou.(上网冲浪，并清除困惑你的问题。)"切题。故选D。④根据上文"Youobviouslywanttogrowanddobetterinlife,right?Thebestwayistohavewisepeopleasyourmentors(导师),liketeachers,colleaguesandevenspecialfriends.Priortomakingthemamentor,findoutwhatmakesthemwiser,thenengageinusefuldialoguewiththem.(你显然希望在生活中不断成长，做得更好，对吗？最好的办法就是让有智慧的人成为你的导师，比如老师、同事甚至特别的朋友。在拜他们为师之前，先找出他们的智慧所在，然后与他们进行有益的对话。)"可知，本段建议以智者为师。F项"Themoretimeisspentwiththem,themoretransferofknowledgetherewillbe.(与他们相处的时间越多，知识的传递就